2016年12月英语四级真题第1套 Part II Section B (1)

Mrs. Hampton 在听到 trouble 之后的第一反应是「Oh dear」，这个 exclamation 表达了她的 immediate concern 和 emotional response。这种 spontaneous reaction 让对话显得更加 natural and authentic，同时也 establishes 她作为 responsible manager 的 caring attitude。这个 interjection 为后续她 taking action 铺垫了 emotional foundation，让读者感受到她对 workplace issues 的 genuine attention。

信号词 Oh dear Oh my Goodness Oh no Well Ah Hmm Gosh Oh Whew Alas

仿写： 当你想要 show character's emotional response 时，可以在 dialogue 开头使用 appropriate interjections。比如表达 surprise 用「Oh my」「Goodness」，表达 concern 用「Oh dear」「Oh no」，表达 relief 用「Whew」「Thank goodness」。仿写模版：「[Interjection]. [Statement about the situation].」例如：「Oh dear. What seems to be the problem?」或「Goodness. That's quite unexpected.」

「But that's a straightforward affair」这个 statement 虽然不是 traditional question form，但它具有 rhetorical function，暗示「这不是很简单吗？」Mrs. Hampton 通过这个 declarative sentence 表达她的 expectation that the solution is obvious。这个 rhetorical element 显示她 initially underestimates the complexity of the situation，为后续 plot development 制造了 contrast。这种 confident assertion 也体现了她作为 experienced manager 的 professional attitude。

信号词 But Surely Obviously Clearly Isn't it Don't you think Wouldn't you say After all

仿写： 当你想要 emphasize something as obvious or simple 时，可以用 declarative statement with confident tone。使用 words like「straightforward」「simple」「clear」来 reinforce your point。仿写模版：「But that's a [adjective describing simplicity] [noun].」或「Surely [statement of obvious solution].」例如：「But that's a simple matter.」「Surely we can handle this easily.」注意 beginning with「But」adds contrast effect。

「Is John reliable?」这个 direct question 表面是 seeking information，但在 context 中更像 rhetorical device，因为 Mrs. Hampton 需要 verify 是否可以 trust John's testimony。这个 question 是 critical turning point，它 challenges the credibility of evidence 并 opens up possibility 存在 deeper issues。通过这个 pointed question，对话 shifts from simple tardiness problem 到 potential workplace conspiracy，推动了 narrative complexity。

信号词 Is Can Could Are Do we How What if But what about Have you considered

仿写： 当你想要 question reliability or challenge a claim 时，使用 short, direct questions focused on credibility。Structure 可以是「Is [person/thing] [quality adjective]?」这种 simple present tense question 特别 effective for probing trustworthiness。仿写模版：「Is [subject] reliable/trustworthy/credible?」「Can we trust [person/source]?」「How do we know [claim] is accurate?」这些 questions 能够 shift conversation 到 evidence evaluation mode。

「Well」在 第10段 和 第12段 中都出现，作为 conversational marker 来 signal speaker's transition in thinking。在 第10段 中「Well, what do you want me to do?」这个「Well」表示 Mrs. Hampton 从 listening mode 转向 action-oriented mode，ready to address the issue。在 第12段 中「Well, I'll get the manager to send Smith up here」的「Well」表示她 made a decision 并准备 take concrete steps。这些 discourse markers 让对话 flow more naturally，showing realistic thinking processes。

信号词 Well So Now Okay Alright Right I see You know Actually Anyway

仿写： 使用「Well」作为 transition word 当你想要 shift from one topic to another、move from discussion to decision、或 signal you're about to take a stance。它特别适合用在 after receiving information 需要 respond with action or decision 的时候。仿写模版：「Well, [statement of decision or action].」「Well, what [question seeking direction].」例如：「Well, let's proceed with that plan.」「Well, what's our next step?」注意「Well」后面通常用 comma。

「trouble」这个 word 在整个 dialogue 中 strategically repeated，从 第1段 的「trouble in the press room」到 第9段 的「trouble on the shop floor」再到 第12段 的「make trouble」。这个 lexical repetition 强化了 central theme，showing how the problem escalates from simple tardiness 到 potential union-related conflict。每次 repetition 都 deepens the severity，最后「make trouble」直接 attributes malicious intent to Jack Green，完成了从 incident 到 conspiracy 的 narrative arc。

信号词 trouble problem issue difficulty concern matter situation conflict

仿写： 当你想要 emphasize a central problem or theme in dialogue 时，strategically repeat key words 在 different contexts 来 show progression or escalation。可以通过 varying the phrases using the same root word 来 maintain interest while reinforcing the theme。仿写模版：「We have [issue] in [place A]...there's been some [issue] in [place B]...always trying to [verb related to issue].」例如：「There's confusion in the department...some confusion about responsibilities...creating more confusion deliberately.」

「Oh, alright」在 第12段 中 Mrs. Hampton's response 显示她的 reluctant acceptance。「Oh」表达了 slight hesitation or resignation，而「alright」表示 agreement despite reservations。这个 combination 揭示了她的 complex emotional state：虽然 agrees to handle the situation，但可能觉得这 not ideally her responsibility。这种 nuanced expression 让她的 character more realistic and relatable，showing she's professional but also human。

信号词 Oh, alright Oh, okay Well, fine Alright, then Okay, fine Very well I suppose so If you say so

仿写： 当你想要 show reluctant agreement or qualified acceptance 时，combine interjection with agreement word。「Oh」加上「alright/okay/fine」是 classic pattern for expressing「I'll do it but I'm not thrilled」。仿写模版：「[Hesitation interjection], [agreement word].」例如：「Oh, okay.」「Well, fine.」「Hmm, alright then.」这种 combination 特别 useful for showing character's internal conflict between duty and preference。