考研英语 · 精选榜单 33 个入口
全部榜单索引在前(含逐年长难句年榜),后接各榜精选例句——长难句榜展示 Top 3,其余各榜 1 句,点例句上方的榜单名进完整榜单。
A Reddit webpage devoted to the phenomenon, boasting nearly 50,000 members, showcases images of local desire paths adorned with signs instructing pedestrians to adhere to designated walkways, underscoring the rebellious nature inherent in these human-made tracks.
一个致力于该现象的Reddit网页,拥有近5万名成员,展示了当地“欲望小径”的图片,这些小径上装饰着指示行人遵守指定人行道的标志,突显了这些人造小径中固有的叛逆性质。
句子长达 30 余词,包含多重嵌套:主句 + 两个分词状语(boasting, underscoring),其中宾语是高度复杂的名词短语(images of paths adorned with signs instructing...),含三层后置定语嵌套。主干 webpage showcases images 被大量修饰成分分隔和扩展,定位主干和理清修饰关系难度极高。
Among the 10 worst performers were some of the most populous states, including Texas, which was given the lowest grade (F) and has a disproportionate influence because its textbooks are widely sold elsewhere.
在10个表现最差的州中,有一些人口最多的州,包括得克萨斯州,该州被给予最低等级(F),并且因其教科书在其他地方广泛销售而具有不成比例的影响力。
主干使用完全倒装,非限定性定语从句内含并列谓语和原因状语从句,形成四层信息嵌套,主语后置且修饰成分复杂,对句法分析能力要求高。
If not placing jobs at risk, to the extent employment protection laws constrain business owners from dismissing under-performing managers, those laws act as a constraint on firm productivity and therefore on workers' wages.
如果不将工作置于风险中,在就业保护法限制企业主解雇表现不佳的经理的程度上,这些法律会成为企业生产力的制约因素,因此也会成为工人工资的制约因素。
典型的长难句:条件状语 + 程度状语双重前置,主句被深度嵌套; to the extent 从句内部又含有 from dismissing 修饰,且主句使用 and therefore 连接并列成分。主干 those laws act as a constraint 被两层状语包裹,需较强的句法分析能力才能快速定位核心结构。
Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?
从最后一段中可以推断出下列哪一项?
尽管句子短小、词汇与结构均不复杂,但其作为高频题型的标准模板,承载了多个核心应试知识点(题型识别、推断与细节的区分、定位技巧),且每点都能泛化应用。对目标读者而言,这是"投入产出比"极高的必学句,精讲价值与典型性均为满分,综合推荐度最高。
Branch points out that, even if a growing number of official guidelines and textbooks reflect scientific consensus on climate change, unofficial educational materials that convey more slanted perspectives are being distributed to teachers.
布兰奇指出,即使越来越多的官方指南和教科书反映了关于气候变化的科学共识,传达更多有偏见观点的非官方教育材料正在被分发给教师。
该从句作"points out"的宾语,由"that"引导。从句主干为"unofficial educational materials are being distributed",中间插入"even if"引导的让步状语从句。符合宾语从句特征:紧跟及物动词、补足其宾语内容。
现在进行时的被动语态表示教材正在被分发的动作在当前时间段持续进行,强调动作的进行性和当下性。被动语态突出受事者(教材)而非施事者(谁在分发),陈述语气表明这是客观事实陈述。
Perhaps most encouraging of all is a paper from 2022 by researchers at Stanford University that involved a mix of contrived help-seeking interactions and asking people to recall times they'd sought help in the past.
或许最令人鼓舞的是一篇2022年由斯坦福大学的研究人员所做的论文,该论文涉及一种人为设计的求助互动和要求人们回忆他们过去寻求帮助的时刻的混合。
整句为主系表结构的倒装句,其正常语序为 "A paper... is perhaps most encouraging of all",倒装是为了将较长的修饰成分后置并起强调作用。