2026年考研英语真题长难句

It wasn't until the phrase "scientific literacy" came along in the 1940s that science had the formidable slogan it needed to command public attention and make improving science education an important national goal.

直到“科学素养”这个词在20世纪40年代出现，科学才有了它所需要的强有力的口号来引起公众注意，并使改进科学教育成为一个重要的国家目标。

Educators advanced the idea of having students complete detailed laboratory exercises in high schools in the belief that such work was beneficial primarily as a way to enhance logical reasoning and observational skills.

教育工作者提出了让学生在高中完成详细的实验室练习的想法，其信念是这种工作主要作为增强逻辑推理和观察技能的一种方式是有益的。

Back then platforms such as Netflix, Amazon and Apple TV hemorrhaged billions of dollars to generate content to attract new subscribers, resulting in 633 scripted series being released that year.

当时，诸如Netflix、亚马逊和Apple TV等平台耗费了数十亿美元来创作内容以吸引新用户，导致那一年有633部有剧本的系列剧被发布。

Although these efforts were aimed at the nonscience-bound student, they never really made their way into mainstream thought and public discourse as a means to rally widespread support for the importance of science teaching in schools.

尽管这些努力是针对非科学专业的学生，但它们从未真正进入主流思想和公众讨论，作为争取广泛支持学校科学教学重要性的一种手段。

The NAFSN sites experienced less than a quarter of the number of fires that would have been expected without fire suppression.

NAFSN的地点经历了如果没有火灾抑制本会预期的火灾数量的不到四分之一。

Tracing the history of the term, we can see how the definition of scientific literacy has shifted over time, muddying the waters when it comes to determining the goals of science education.

追溯该术语的历史，我们可以看到科学素养的定义是如何随时间变化的，这使得在确定科学教育目标方面情况变得复杂。

Not only does understanding the equines' genetic makeup help reveal their contribution to human history, but it also might improve their management in the future, as climate change alters the planet's environment, write the authors.

作者写道，了解马匹的基因构成不仅有助于揭示它们对人类历史的贡献，而且随着气候变化改变地球环境，这还可能改善它们未来的管理。

Today we fret about the isolating culture of smartphone-staring and selfie-vanity, but already in 1939 there was that lady regretting how, when all her street got wirelesses, it lost the neighbourly habit of "talking on the brush handle".

今天我们担忧盯着智能手机和自拍虚荣的孤立文化，但早在1939年就有那位女士遗憾，当她整条街都有了无线电时，街道就失去了“刷柄上聊天”的邻里习惯。

This is why the recent severe delays caused by numerous maintenance works have thrown the rail industry into chaos at a time when most people head on holiday, which matters for business in a country where tourism accounts for 10 percent of GDP.

这就是为什么最近因大量维修工程造成的严重延误在大多数人前往度假的时候使铁路行业陷入混乱，这对旅游业占GDP百分之十的国家的商业来说很重要。

Sir John Reith said that it would end "isolation of the spirit" and rejoiced: "It does not matter how many thousands may be listening, there is always enough for others…the genius and the fool, the wealthy and the poor listen simultaneously."

约翰·里斯爵士说这将结束“精神上的孤立”，并欣喜道：“无论有几千人在听都没关系，总有足够的（内容）给其他人……天才和傻瓜，富人和穷人都在同时收听。”

A return to that version of scientific literacy, which focused more on teaching what science is and how it works and less on memorizing scientific facts, seems like something society today desperately needs.

回归到那种科学素养的版本，即更侧重于教授科学是什么以及它如何运作，而较少侧重于记忆科学事实，这似乎是当今社会迫切需要的东西。

But, with this newfound connection, many of us share sensitive, sometimes highly confidential information, even though over a third of people don't realise that AI platforms may not be very good at keeping our secrets…secret.

但是，通过这种新发现的联系，我们许多人分享敏感的、有时是高度机密的信息，尽管超过三分之一的人没有意识到人工智能平台可能不太擅长保守我们的秘密……秘密。

But when Swetnam enrolled in graduate school at the University of Arizona's Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, he was surprised to find a record of repeated blazes dating back hundreds of years before European colonists arrived on the continent.

但是当斯韦特南在亚利桑那大学树木年轮研究实验室攻读研究生时，他惊讶地发现早在欧洲殖民者到达该大陆之前几百年就有反复火灾的记录。

At Yosemite National Park, Martin oversaw the use of what is known as prescribed burns to make the landscape more resilient.

在优胜美地国家公园，马丁监督被称为计划性焚烧的使用，以使景观更具韧性。

Science education today revolves around the idea of scientific literacy — the base-level knowledge about science that nonscientists require to effectively get on in the world.

当今的科学教育围绕着科学素养的理念——非科学家有效立足于世界所需要的关于科学的基础水平知识。

Though it's still unclear why the original domestication happened, Science News' Freda Kreier reports that the event coincided with the Sahara growing larger and drier.

尽管尚不清楚最初的驯化为何发生，但《科学新闻》的Freda Kreier报道称，该事件与撒哈拉沙漠变得更大更干燥同时发生。

When you find yourself taking a situation personally, try to think of other interpretations that are less focused on you — especially in the sense of saying anything deep or fundamental about you.

当你发现自己在把某个情况个人化时，试着去思考其他不太聚焦于你的解释——尤其是在说任何关于你的深刻或根本的事情的意义上。

Yet even as scientists and public officials increasingly agree on the need for more fires in our forests, climate change is making this tactic more challenging, experts said.

然而，即使科学家和政府官员越来越同意我们森林中需要更多火灾，专家表示，气候变化正使这一策略更具挑战性。

Much of the global funding for restoration is dedicated to developing it as a tool to mitigate climate change, notes restoration ecologist Pedro Brancalion.

全球用于修复的大部分资金致力于将其开发为一种缓解气候变化的工具，修复生态学家Pedro Brancalion指出。

But inventions shape all of us and it is worth noticing when techno-social habits do change, and asking whether to control them a bit or shield the youngest.

但是发明塑造了我们所有人，并且当技术社会习惯确实发生改变时值得注意，并且询问是否要稍微控制它们或者保护最年幼的人。

Some of the trees he analyzed bore more than 20 fire scars among their rings.

他分析过的一些树木在年轮间有20多个火疤。

And that's a shame, because there is much to recommend in the idea of scientific literacy as it was originally articulated in 1945, a time when science appeared to be the key to progress and scientists seemingly held the fate of the world in their hands.

而那很可惜，因为科学素养这个理念在1945年被首次阐明时，有很多值得推荐之处，当时科学似乎是进步的关键，科学家们仿佛掌握着世界的命运。

Now, researchers have used genomes of over 200 donkeys to trace their domestication back to a single event around 7,000 years ago in East Africa — about 3,000 years before humans tamed horses.

现在，研究人员利用200多头驴的基因组，将其驯化追溯到大约7000年前东非的一次单一事件——大约在人类驯服马的3000年前。

These fires were carefully planned and intentionally ignited during periods when weather kept the blazes easy to control, and helped eliminate some of the fuel that had built up around the important park's facilities.

这些火灾是在天气使火势易于控制的时期被精心策划和故意点燃的，并帮助清除了重要公园设施周围堆积的一些燃料。

Different cultures have their norms and expectations regarding dress, which can influence the types of clothing people wear and the meanings attributed to them.

不同的文化有关于着装的他们的规范和期望，这会影响人们穿的服装类型和赋予它们的意义。

If that sounds melodramatic, consider this: The Art Directors Guild, a labor union representing about 3,000 film workers, has suspended a training program and issued a statement explaining that "we cannot in good conscience encourage you to pursue our profession."

如果那听起来很夸张，请考虑一下：艺术总监工会，一个代表约3000名电影工人的工会，已经暂停了一项培训项目并发表声明，解释说“我们无法凭良心鼓励你从事我们的职业。”

It's important to note that while AI can enhance our appreciation of beauty, it should not replace the genuine human experience and the emotional connections we derive from seeing the beauty in each other.

重要的是要注意，虽然人工智能可以增强我们对美的欣赏，但它不应该取代真正的人类体验以及我们从看到彼此的美中获得的情感联系。

But the thing is, whether your self-worth really is being undermined is, to a large degree, subjective.

但问题是，你的自我价值是否真的正在被削弱，在很大程度上是主观的。

The review recommends a national branding campaign to give libraries a stronger physical presence, the reintroduction of a scheme to enable members to use their card in any library in the country, and automatic memberships for children.

该审查建议开展全国品牌推广活动以增强图书馆的实体存在感，重新引入一项计划使会员能够在全国任何图书馆使用其借书证，以及为儿童提供自动会员资格。

We are eliminating a stage, booking fewer performers and making additional cuts to reduce our costs, all while striving to keep the festival as vibrant as ever, as supportive of local artists and businesses, and as true to Wicker Park's unique spirit and reputation as festgoers have come to expect.

我们正在取消一个舞台，预订更少的表演者，并进行额外的削减以降低成本，同时努力保持音乐节一如既往的活力，一如既往地支持当地艺术家和企业，一如既往地符合威克公园独特的精神和声誉，正如 festivalgoers 所期望的那样。

With so much research left to do, leaders in the field have been doing some soul-searching, and acknowledging that restoration can be motivated by — and designed to meet — different needs.

鉴于还有很多研究要做，该领域的领导者一直在进行一些深刻反思，并承认修复工作可以由不同的需求驱动，并旨在满足这些需求。

It will allow for a reduction of the distance between high-speed trains travelling on the same line at any given time, which should mean a significant increase in capacity and traffic fluidity, according to Giuricin.

据Giuricin称，这将允许缩短在任何特定时间行驶在同一条线路上的高速列车之间的距离，这应该意味着容量和交通流畅度的显著增加。

The team reconstructed the animals' evolutionary tree and used computer models to pinpoint the domestication event when herders in Kenya and the Horn of Africa tamed wild asses.

该团队重建了这些动物的进化树，并利用计算机模型精确查明了驯化事件，当时肯尼亚和非洲之角的牧民驯服了野驴。

Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane, the publicly controlled group that owns train operator Trenitalia and the national train network RFI, said 23 percent of all high-speed trains it operated were late in 2023.

意大利国家铁路公司，这家拥有火车运营商意大利铁路公司和国家铁路网RFI的公共控股集团，称其在2023年运营的所有高速列车中有23%晚点。

Opening this week, a book and exhibition curated by Beatty Rubens at the Bodleian in Oxford records how radio changed everyday life from 1922 to 1939.

本周开幕，由Beatty Rubens在牛津大学博德利图书馆策划的一本书和展览记录了广播如何从1922年到1939年改变了日常生活。

One of the most important changes the upgrades will bring is the segregation of the high-speed line from the regular one in certain urban centres through the construction of underground rail links.

这些升级将带来的最重要变化之一是在某些城市中心通过建设地下铁路连接将高速铁路与普通铁路分离。

"It's a double-edged sword because wildfires are getting more severe and larger under climate change and we need this work even more, but then the work gets more challenging," said Susan Prichard, a fire ecologist at the University of Washington.

“这是一把双刃剑，因为在气候变化下野火正变得更严重且规模更大，并且我们更加需要这项工作，但随后这项工作变得更具挑战性，”华盛顿大学的火灾生态学家Susan Prichard说。

Looking at these DNA sequences, we get a biological testimony to the environment these animals lived in and the experiences they survived.

通过观察这些DNA序列，我们获得了一个生物学上的证明，关于这些动物所生活的环境以及它们所经历的生存经验。

The reality is startlingly different, as I discovered when the culture department commissioned me to conduct an independent review of English public libraries, published yesterday.

现实情况令人震惊地不同，正如我所发现的，当时文化部门委托我进行了一项针对英国公共图书馆的独立审查，该审查已于昨日公布。

As the streamers' emphasis changed from subscriber growth to profitability, prices for the services went up and the number of new shows went down to 481 released in 2023, with the number expected to dip into the 300s within a few years.

随着流媒体平台将重点从订阅用户增长转向盈利，服务的价格上涨，新节目的数量降至2023年发布的481部，并且预计几年内该数量将跌至300部左右。

In his Oxford lectures, Seamus Heaney argued that a poem draws a picture of reality, a "glimpsed alternative" that sets up a contradiction with your own, in ways little and large.

在他的牛津讲座中，谢默斯·希尼认为诗歌描绘了现实的图景，一种“瞥见的替代方案”，它以或大或小的方式与你自己的现实构成矛盾。

"This is a really, really critical issue for restoration in Southeast Asia, because many of the most important timber species and tree species — the ones that will lock up the most carbon — they're all masting species."

"这对于东南亚的恢复来说是一个非常、非常关键的问题，因为许多最重要的木材物种和树木物种——那些会锁住最多碳的物种——它们都是 mast 物种。"

Christopher Kettle, Biodiversity International's director for forest genetic resources and restoration in Rome, says that the need for infrastructure — things such as mechanisms for collecting and storing seeds, and nurseries to raise seedlings — might be most desperate here because many trees are 'masting' species, which don't produce seeds every year.

罗马生物多样性国际组织森林遗传资源与恢复主任克里斯托弗·凯特尔表示，基础设施的需求——例如收集和储存种子的机制，以及培育幼苗的苗圃——在这里可能最为迫切，因为许多树木是“ mast 结实”物种，它们不是每年都产种子。

But outside those narrow pools of interest, a vast ocean awaits, bountiful with simmering ideas, mental adventure and imaginative refreshment.

但在那些狭窄的兴趣池之外，一片广阔的海洋在等待着，充满了酝酿中的想法、精神冒险和富有想象力的提神之物。

And while it is wonderful to take a walk with anything in your headphones, infinite choice encourages us to shrink into niche interests and sympathetic beliefs.

并且虽然戴着耳机听任何东西散步是很棒的，但无限的选择鼓励我们退缩到小众兴趣和同情的信念中。

We are living through a golden age of science writing, so lucid and accessible that even lay readers can relish the unpredictability of discovery.

我们正经历一个科学写作的黄金时代，它如此清晰易懂，以至于即使是非专业读者也能享受发现的不可预测性。

One simple way to avoid engaging in personalisation and mind reading is to challenge your negative assumptions of what's happened.

一种避免进行个人化和读心的简单方法是去质疑你对所发生事情的负面假设。

Still, AI also has the potential hazard of dominating our experiences in ways we might find difficult to control.

尽管如此，人工智能也有以我们可能难以控制的方式主导我们体验的潜在危险。

Stand in the shoes of scientists and witness the degree to which breakthroughs emerge from accidents, conflict and sheer mental stamina.

站在科学家的角度，见证突破在多大程度上源于意外、冲突和纯粹的精神耐力。

The fact that fires happened so often meant they couldn't have been severe enough to kill most trees.

火灾发生如此频繁这一事实意味着它们不可能严重到足以杀死大多数树木。