2006年考研英语真题长难句

It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioral problems, often defining as addictions what earlier, sterner generations explained as weakness of will.

令人担忧的是，社会正在将越来越多的行为问题医学化，常常将早期更严厉的几代人解释为意志力薄弱的问题定义为成瘾。

Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks, yet "some Americans fear that immigrants living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nation's assimilative power."

罗德里格斯指出，世界各地偏远村庄的孩子们是像阿诺·施瓦辛格和加思·布鲁克斯这样的超级明星的粉丝，然而“一些美国人担心，生活在美国境内的移民在某种程度上对这个国家的同化力量免疫”。

That matters because theory suggests that the maximum sustainable yield that can be cropped from a fishery comes when the biomass of a target species is about 50% of its original levels.

这很重要，因为理论表明，从渔场中能够捕捞的最大可持续产量出现在目标物种的生物量约为其原始水平的50%时。

His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.

他的功能类似于法官的功能，法官必须接受以尽可能明显的方式揭示导致他做出决定的推理过程的义务。

But his primary task is not to think about the moral code which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.

但是他的主要任务不是思考支配他活动的道德准则，正如不能期望商人将其精力投入到对商业行为规则的探索中一样。

I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.

我把他排除在外是因为，尽管他的成就可能有助于解决道德问题，但他并未被赋予研究那些问题中除事实方面以外的任何方面的任务。

It is they, not America, who have become anti-intellectual.

是他们，不是美国，变得反智了。

It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town's revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.

皇家莎士比亚剧团认为，正是这些看戏的人带来了镇上的大部分收入，因为他们会过夜（其中一些人会待四五个晚上），把钱花在酒店和餐馆里。

I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic(苏格拉底) way about moral problems.

我将把他定义为这样一个个体：他已将用苏格拉底式的方式思考道德问题的活动，选为自己生活中的主要职责和乐趣。

With $3.5 billion being lost on Internet wagers this year, gambling has passed pornography as the Web's most profitable business.

今年互联网博彩损失35亿美元，赌博已超过色情成为网络上最盈利的业务。

The definition also excludes the majority of teachers, despite the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their living.

这个定义也排除了大多数教师，尽管事实上教学传统上一直是许多知识分子谋生的方法。

The anonymous, lonely, undistracted nature of online gambling is especially conducive to compulsive behavior. But even if the government knew how to move against Internet gambling, what would be its grounds for doing so?

网络赌博的匿名、孤独、不受干扰的性质特别容易导致强迫性行为。但是即使政府知道如何打击网络赌博，这么做的理由是什么呢？

He explores such problems consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained.

他有意识地、清晰地且坦诚地探讨这类问题，首先通过提出事实性问题，然后通过提出道德性问题，最后通过根据他所获得的事实和道德信息提出看似恰当的行动建议。

Some individuals would therefore not have been caught, since no baited hooks would have been available to trap them, leading to an underestimate of fish stocks in the past.

因此，一些个体本不会被捕获，因为没有带饵的鱼钩可以用来捕捉它们，导致对过去鱼类资源量的低估。

But it's not as if earlier times didn't know perpetual war, disaster and the massacre of innocents.

但这并非好像早期时代不知道持久的战争、灾难和对无辜者的屠杀。

Nevertheless, Williams's suit charges that the casino, knowing he was "helplessly addicted to gambling," intentionally worked to "lure" him to "engage in conduct against his will." Well.

然而，威廉姆斯的诉讼指控称，该赌场明知他“无可救药地沉迷于赌博”，仍故意引诱他“从事违背其意愿的行为”。嗯。

But what we forget – what our economy depends on us forgetting – is that happiness is more than pleasure without pain.

但是我们所忘记的——我们的经济依赖于我们所忘记的——是幸福不仅仅是没有痛苦的快乐。

Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in the everyday performance of his routine duties – he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor his reports.

像其他人类一样，他甚至在日常履行其常规职责时会遇到道德问题——他不应该篡改他的实验、伪造证据或篡改他的报告。

Writing for the National Immigration Forum, Gregory Rodriguez reports that today's immigration is neither at unprecedented levels nor resistant to assimilation.

为国家移民论坛撰稿时，格雷戈里·罗德里格斯报道说，如今的移民既未达到前所未有的水平，也不对同化产生抗拒。

And since these messages have an agenda – to lure us to open our wallets – they make the very idea of happiness seem unreliable.

并且由于这些信息有一个目的——引诱我们打开钱包——它们使得幸福这一概念本身显得不可靠。

Indeed, homelessness has reached such proportions that local governments can't possibly cope.

事实上，无家可归现象已经达到了如此程度，以至于地方政府不可能应对。

This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals – the average scientist, for one.

这一定义排除了许多通常被称为知识分子的个体——例如，普通科学家。

In March 1998, a friend of Williams's got him involuntarily confined to a treatment center for addictions, and wrote to inform the casino of Williams's gambling problem.

1998年3月，威廉姆斯的一个朋友使他被强制送入戒毒治疗中心，并写信通知赌场威廉姆斯的赌博问题。

Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial, and forever happy.

如今，普通西方人所被包围的信息不是宗教性的而是商业性的，并且永远是快乐的。

"Celebrate!" commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex, before we found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.

“庆祝！”治疗关节炎药物西乐葆的广告如此宣传道，在我们发现它可能增加心脏病发作风险之前。

People are absorbed into "a culture of consumption" launched by the 19th-century department stores that offered "vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere. Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite," these were stores "anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. This turned shopping into a public and democratic act."

人们被吸收进由19世纪百货商店发起的“消费文化”中，这些百货商店提供“在优雅氛围中的大量商品。不是迎合有见识精英的私人商店，”这些是“任何人都能进入的商店，无论阶级或背景如何。这将购物转变为一种公开且民主的行为。”

Forty-four states have lotteries, 29 have casinos, and most of these states are to varying degrees dependent on – you might say addicted to – revenues from wagering.

四十四州有彩票，二十九州有赌场，并且这些州中的大多数在不同程度上依赖于——你可能会说沉溺于——来自赌博的收入。

Furthermore, in the early days of longline fishing, a lot of fish were lost to sharks after they had been hooked.

此外，在延绳钓的早期，许多鱼在被钩住后被鲨鱼夺走了。

In the early days, too, longlines would have been more saturated with fish.

在早期，延绳钓也会有更多的鱼上钩。

After all, what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness?

毕竟，几乎完全致力于描绘幸福的现代表达方式是哪一种？

Now he is suing the casino, charging that it should have refused his patronage because it knew he was addicted.

现在他正在起诉这家赌场，指控赌场本应拒绝他的光顾，因为赌场知道他上瘾了。

Father Bruckberger told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected America.

布鲁克伯格神父讲述了故事的一部分，当时他观察到是知识分子拒绝了美国。

What researchers such as Ransom Myers and Boris Worm have shown is just how fast things are changing.

像兰塞姆·迈尔斯和鲍里斯·沃姆这样的研究人员所展示的是事物变化的速度有多快。

The sightseers who come by bus – and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the side – don't usually see the plays, and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford.

那些乘公交车来的观光客——并且经常顺便参观沃里克城堡和布伦海姆宫——通常不会看戏剧，并且他们中的一些人甚至会惊讶地发现在斯特拉福德有一座剧院。

Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry – William Shakespeare – but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches.

正如我们所知，埃文河畔斯特拉特福只有一个产业——威廉·莎士比亚——但存在两个截然不同且日益敌对的分支。

In spite of "endless talk of difference," American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people.

尽管有“没完没了的关于差异的讨论”，美国社会是一台令人惊叹的使人同化的机器。

Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge.

然而镇上的每家酒店似乎都在增加新的侧厅或鸡尾酒休息室。

Mass media are inclined to cover disasters and deaths.

大众媒体倾向于报道灾难和死亡。

By the time he had lost $5,000 he said to himself that if he could get back to even, he would quit. One night he won $5,500, but he did not quit.

当他已经输掉5000美元时，他对自己说，如果他能回到不亏不赚的状态，他就会退出。一天晚上他赢了5500美元，但他没有退出。

And since the first Internet gambling site was created in 1995, competition for gamblers' dollars has become intense.

并且自从1995年第一个互联网赌博网站被创建以来，针对赌徒金钱的竞争已经变得激烈。

He sometimes played two slot machines at a time, all night, until the boat docked at 5 a.m., then went back aboard when the casino opened at 9 a.m.

他有时一次玩两台老虎机，整夜，直到早上5点船靠岸，然后当赌场早上9点开门时回到船上。

He had never gambled before the casino sent him a coupon for $20 worth of gambling.

在赌场寄给他一张价值20美元的赌博优惠券之前，他从未赌博过。

But the weirdest may be this: artists' only job is to explore emotions, and yet they choose to focus on the ones that feel bad.

但最奇怪的可能是这一点：艺术家唯一的工作是探索情感，然而他们选择专注于那些感觉不好的情感。

The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall.

观光者能够游览所有东西并在黄昏前离开城镇。

Anyway, the townsfolk can't understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy.

无论如何，镇上的人不明白为什么皇家莎士比亚剧团需要补贴。

The children of immigrants tend to be bilingual and proficient in English.

移民的子女往往会双语并且精通英语。

By the time he had lost $5,000 he said to himself that if he could get back to even, he would quit. One night he won $5,500, but he did not quit.

当他已经输掉5000美元时，他对自己说，如果他能回到不亏不赚的状态，他就会退出。一天晚上他赢了5500美元，但他没有退出。

Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs.

问题的部分原因是许多无家可归的成年人沉迷于酒精或毒品。

The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.

当然，原因是成本急剧上升，而票价一直保持在低位。

First, the object of our study pleads for definition.

首先，我们研究的对象需要定义。