2001年考研英语真题长难句

I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of "juggling your life", and making the alternative move into "downshifting" brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status.

我发现，或许凯尔西在她因压力积累而广为人知地辞去《她》杂志主编职务之后也会发现，放弃“兼顾生活”的信条，并选择“慢生活”这种替代方案，会带来远超财务成功和社会地位的巨大回报。

I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers' demands.

我认为，大规模并购浪潮背后最重要的力量与构成全球化进程基础的力量相同：不断下降的运输和通信成本、更低的贸易和投资壁垒，以及需要能够满足客户需求的扩大化运营的扩大化市场。

The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which makes the European Convention on Human Rights legally binding in Britain, laid down that everybody was entitled to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.

大法官表示，《人权法案》的引入——该法案使《欧洲人权公约》在英国具有法律约束力——规定每个人都享有隐私权，公众人物可以诉诸法庭保护自己和家人。

A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming "I wanted to spend more time with my family".

一次伤害了我的自尊并阻碍了我的职业发展的平级调动促使我放弃了我相对高调的职业，尽管，以一种失势政府部长的方式，我通过声称“我想花更多时间陪伴我的家人”来掩饰我的离职。

While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline—after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late '80s—and is still linked to the politics of thrift, in Britain, at least among the middle-class downshifters of my acquaintance, we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.

在美国，这一趋势开始是对经济衰退的一种反应——在80年代末因裁员导致大规模裁员之后——并且仍然与节俭的政治有关联；而在英国，至少在我所认识的中产阶级“放慢生活节奏者”中，我们寻求简化生活的原因是不同的。

A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies, whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.

一个颇为相似的分化过程已导致专业地质学家在全国范围内聚集到一两个特定的学会中，而业余爱好者则倾向于要么留在地方学会，要么以不同的方式在全国范围内聚集。

Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take place.

皮尔逊汇集了全球数百名研究人员的研究成果，以编制一份独特的千禧年技术日历，该日历给出了我们可以期待数百项关键突破和发现发生的最新日期。

Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell television, and the digital age will have arrived.

孩子们将玩装有个性芯片的玩偶，具有内置个性的计算机将被视为同事而非工具，休闲将在气味电视前进行，并且数字时代将已到来。

Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term "downshifting" has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.

奇怪的是，大约两年半和两部小说之后，我进行的被美国人称为“放慢生活节奏”的实验，已经将我老套的借口变成了绝对的现实。

The more foreign capital you have helping you build your Third Wave infrastructure, which today is an electronic infrastructure, the better off you're going to be.

你拥有越多的外国资本来帮助你建设你的第三次浪潮基础设施——如今它是电子基础设施——你的境况就会越好。

In other words, there is a conventional story line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing news.

换句话说，在新闻编辑室文化中存在一种传统的故事线，它为原本混乱的新闻提供了一个主干和现成的叙事结构。

If it did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on race and gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values, education, and class.

如果它这样做了，它就会开放其多元化项目——该项目目前狭隘地聚焦于种族和性别——并寻找在世界观、价值观、教育背景和阶层方面存在广泛差异的记者。

Nevertheless, the word "amateur" does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not fully share its values.

然而，“业余爱好者”一词确实带有一种含义，即相关人士没有完全融入科学界，尤其是可能没有完全认同其价值观。

Although the process of professionalisation and specialisation was already well under way in British geology during the nineteenth century, its full consequences were thus delayed until the twentieth century.

尽管在19世纪，英国地质学的专业化和专门化进程已经顺利开展，但因此，其全部影响直到20世纪才显现出来。

Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could re-create the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the U.S., when the Standard Oil trust was broken up.

然而，很难想象如今几家石油公司的合并会重新制造出近一个世纪前在美国人们所担心的那种对竞争的同样威胁，当时标准石油托拉斯被拆分。

Thus, in the nineteenth century, local geological studies represented worthwhile research in their own right; but, in the twentieth century, local studies have increasingly become acceptable to professionals only if they incorporate, and reflect on, the wider geological picture.

因此，在19世纪，地方性地质研究本身就代表着有价值的研究；但是，在20世纪，地方性研究只有在纳入并反思更广泛的地质图景时，才越来越被专业人士所接受。

There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers which helps explain why the "standard templates" of the newsroom seem alien to many readers.

在记者和他们的读者之间存在着一种社会和文化上的脱节，这有助于解释为什么新闻编辑室的“标准模板”对许多读者来说似乎很陌生。

In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a draft bill that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case before a trial begins.

在对新闻界的法律控制的一次重大收紧中，大法官欧文勋爵将提出一项草案法案，该法案将提议使向证人付款成为非法行为，并将严格控制在审判开始前可以给予一个案件的公开宣传的数量。

A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, cause problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people may not be able to distinguish between their human friends and the droids.

例如，社区监控摄像头的激增将在2010年引发问题，而类人合成机器人的出现将意味着人们可能无法区分他们的人类朋友和机器人。

"By linking directly to our nervous system, computers could pick up what we feel and, hopefully, simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck," he says.

"通过直接连接到我们的神经系统，计算机可以捕捉我们的感受，并且，有希望地，也模拟感受，以便我们可以开始开发完整的感官环境，相当像《全面回忆》中的假期或《星际迷航》中的全息甲板，"他说。

But that, Pearson points out, is only the start of man-machine integration: "It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century."

但是，皮尔森指出，那仅仅是人机整合的开始：“这将是长期整合过程的开端，该过程最终将在下个世纪末之前通向一个完全电子化的人类。”

Publication of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a storm of media protest when he said the interpretation of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges rather than to Parliament.

这封信的发表是在欧文勋爵引发媒体强烈抗议的两天后，当时他表示，欧洲立法中所含隐私控制条款的解释权将留给法官而非议会。

International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment.

国际分支机构在开放并欢迎外国投资的经济体中占生产的快速增长部分。

Many in these countries are looking at this process and worrying: "Won't the wave of business concentration turn into an uncontrollable anti-competitive force?"

这些国家的许多人正在关注这一过程并担忧：“企业集中化的浪潮会不会变成一股无法控制的反竞争力量？”

As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize access—after all, the more people online, the more potential customers there are.

随着互联网变得越来越商业化，普及接入符合商业利益——毕竟，上网的人越多，潜在客户就越多。

And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder—kitchen rage.

并且家用电器也将变得如此智能，以至于控制和操作它们将导致一种新的心理障碍——厨房暴怒的爆发。

The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed.

世界正在经历有史以来最大的并购浪潮。

Specialisation can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge.

专业化可以被视为对科学知识日益积累问题的一种回应。

Here is a troubled business that keeps hiring employees whose attitudes vastly annoy the customers.

这里有一个问题重重的企业，它一直雇佣那些态度极大地惹恼顾客的员工。

In Argentina, for instance, after the reforms of the early 1990s, multinationals went from 43% to almost 70% of the industrial production of the 200 largest firms.

例如，在阿根廷，20世纪90年代初的改革之后，跨国公司在200家最大公司的工业生产中所占比例从43%上升到了近70%。

Then it sponsors lots of symposiums and a credibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed and fleeing in large numbers.

然后它赞助了许多研讨会和一个致力于探究为什么顾客感到恼怒并大量逃离的可信度项目。

As a logical consequence of this development, separate journals have now appeared aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership.

作为这一发展的合乎逻辑的结果，单独的期刊现在已经出现，主要面向专业或业余读者群体。

According to BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium(a period of 1,000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.

根据英国电信的未来学家伊恩·皮尔森的说法，这些都属于新千年（一段1000年的时期）最初几十年计划的发展，届时超级计算机将极大地加速生活各个领域的进步。

However, there are still no forecasts for when faster-than-light travel will be available, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible.

然而，仍然没有关于超光速旅行何时可用、人类克隆何时完善或时间旅行何时可能的预测。

Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low-level findings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined with lots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers really want.

遗憾地说，这个项目结果大多是关于事实错误、拼写和语法错误的低层次发现，结合了许多关于那些读者究竟真正想要什么的令人挠头的困惑。

No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science: exceptions can be found to any rule.

在科学领域，专业人士和业余爱好者之间无法划出明确的界限：任何规则都能找到例外。

Yet the fact remains that the merger movement must be watched.

然而事实仍然是合并运动必须被关注。

To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment.

为了利用这个工具，一些贫困国家将不得不克服它们对外国投资的过时的反殖民偏见。

And that is why America's Second Wave infrastructure—including roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on—was built with foreign investment.

而这就是为什么美国的第二次浪潮基础设施——包括公路、港口、高速公路、港湾等等——是用外国投资建造的。

The mergers of telecom companies, such as WorldCom, hardly seem to bring higher prices for consumers or a reduction in the pace of technical progress.

电信公司的合并，例如世通公司，似乎几乎不会给消费者带来更高的价格，也不会降低技术进步的速度。

More and more governments, afraid their countries will be left behind, want to spread Internet access.

越来越多的政府，担心他们的国家会被甩在后面，想要普及互联网接入。

Witness payments became an issue after West was sentenced to 10 life sentences in 1995.

在韦斯特于1995年被判处10次终身监禁后，证人付款成为一个问题。

When I decided to quit my full time employment it never occurred to me that I might become a part of a new international trend.

当我决定辞去我的全职工作时，我从未想到我可能会成为一个新的国际趋势的一部分。

Amateurs, on the other hand, have continued to pursue local studies in the old way.

另一方面，业余爱好者继续以旧的方式从事地方研究。

Multinational corporations accounted for less than 20% of international trade in 1982.

跨国公司在1982年占国际贸易的比例不到20%。

Today the figure is more than 25% and growing rapidly.

如今这个数字超过25%并且正在快速增长。

And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for combating world poverty that we've ever had.

并且那是非常好的消息，因为互联网很可能是我们所拥有过的对抗世界贫困的最强大工具。

I believe the same thing would be true in places like Brazil or anywhere else for that matter.

我相信同样的事情在像巴西这样的地方或者就此而言在其他任何地方也会是真实的。

As a result, I now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead.

因此，我现在相信数字鸿沟在未来几年将会缩小而不是扩大。

But he does expect social problems as a result of technological advances.

但是他确实预期会有由于技术进步导致的社会问题。