2025年考研英语真题长难句

A Reddit webpage devoted to the phenomenon, boasting nearly 50,000 members, showcases images of local desire paths adorned with signs instructing pedestrians to adhere to designated walkways, underscoring the rebellious nature inherent in these human-made tracks.

一个致力于该现象的Reddit网页，拥有近5万名成员，展示了当地“欲望小径”的图片，这些小径上装饰着指示行人遵守指定人行道的标志，突显了这些人造小径中固有的叛逆性质。

This clash highlights an ongoing struggle between the organic, user-driven evolution of public spaces and the desire for a visually curated and controlled urban environment.

这场冲突凸显了公共空间的有机、用户驱动的演变与对视觉上精心策划和受控制的城市环境的渴望之间的持续斗争。

But the age of streaming has been a boon for some unintended winners: pirates that use software to rip a film or television show in seconds from legitimate online video platforms and host the titles on their own, illegitimate services, which rake in about $2 billion annually from ads and subscriptions.

但流媒体时代对一些意外赢家来说是福音：那些使用软件在几秒钟内从合法在线视频平台上窃取电影或电视节目，并在自己的非法服务上托管这些内容的盗版者，这些非法服务每年从广告和订阅中获得约20亿美元。

Often appearing as trodden dirt tracks through otherwise neat green spaces, these routes of collective disobedience cut corners, bisect lawns and cross hills, representing the natural capability of people (and animals) to go from point A to point B most effectively.

这些集体抗命的路径，常表现为穿过原本整洁绿地的踩踏泥径，抄近路、分割草坪并翻越山丘，代表着人（和动物）从A点到B点最有效地行进的自然能力。

It is unarguable that our laboratories, scientific instruments, rockets and satellites—the tools we scientists need to measure the planet's pulse—demand significant amounts of energy both in their construction and operation.

无可争辩的是，我们的实验室、科学仪器、火箭和卫星——这些我们科学家用来测量地球脉搏所需的工具——在其建造和运行过程中都需要大量的能源。

These groups of people are part of a rapidly expanding biotechnological social movement of citizen scientists and professional scientists seeking to take discovery out of institutions and put it into the hands of anyone with the enthusiasm.

这些人群是一个快速发展的生物技术社会运动的一部分，该运动由公民科学家和专业科学家组成，他们寻求将发现从机构中带出来，并将其交到任何有热情的人手中。

With no video production costs, illegal streaming sites have achieved profit margins approaching 90%, according to the Motion Picture Association (MPA), a trade group representing Hollywood studios that's working to crack down on the thousands of illegal platforms that have cropped up in recent years.

由于没有视频制作成本，非法流媒体网站已经实现了接近90%的利润率，根据代表好莱坞制片厂的行业组织——电影协会（MPA）的说法，该组织正致力于打击近年来大量涌现的非法平台。

His pictures of a Glanville fritillary rising from the sea-pinks beside the chalk cliffs of Compton Bay on the Isle of Wight are particularly glorious.

他拍摄的格兰维尔豹纹蝶从怀特岛康普顿湾白垩悬崖旁的海石竹中飞起的照片尤其绚丽。

Recent decades have seen science move into a convention where engagement in the subject can only be done through institutions such as a university.

近几十年来，科学已经进入一种惯例，即只有通过诸如大学这样的机构才能参与这一学科。

Much more important are the places we live, work and socialise—yet there is no clear cross-government strategy for improving these social determinants of health.

重要得多的是我们生活、工作和社交的场所——然而，目前并没有清晰的跨政府策略来改善这些健康的社会决定因素。

The Nagpur project has already created a risk and vulnerability map, which enabled Kotharkar to tell officials which neighborhoods to focus on in the event of a heat wave this summer.

那格浦尔项目已经创建了一张风险和脆弱性地图，这使得科塔卡尔能够告诉官员们在今年夏天热浪发生时应重点关注哪些社区。

Ever since taking on Netflix Inc. at its own game, old Hollywood has struggled to turn a profit in streaming, with the likes of Disney+, Peacock and Paramount+ losing billions of dollars each year, sparking concerns that the services will never be as profitable as cable once was.

自从在网飞公司的主场与其较量以来，旧好莱坞一直在流媒体领域难以盈利，迪士尼+、孔雀和派拉蒙+等公司每年亏损数十亿美元，引发了这些服务将永远无法像有线电视曾经那样盈利的担忧。

The result is an embarrassment of historical riches, which brings its own needle-and-haystack problems.

结果是历史财富的丰富过剩，这带来了其自身大海捞针般的问题。

Perhaps most encouraging of all is a paper from 2022 by researchers at Stanford University that involved a mix of contrived help-seeking interactions and asking people to recall times they'd sought help in the past.

或许最令人鼓舞的是一篇2022年由斯坦福大学的研究人员所做的论文，该论文涉及一种人为设计的求助互动和要求人们回忆他们过去寻求帮助的时刻的混合。

Librarians' selfless devotion can act against us when users point to universality of access by holding up a cell phone and saying, "it's all in here" as evidence that libraries are less vital for researchers today.

图书馆员的无私奉献可能会对我们不利，当用户通过举起手机说“一切都在这里”来指出普遍的可访问性，以此作为图书馆对于今天的研究人员来说不那么重要的证据时。

As desire paths criss-cross through both physical and virtual landscapes, they stand as a proof of the collective insistence on forging unconventional routes and embracing the spirit of communal choice.

当欲望小径纵横交错于物理和虚拟景观之中时，它们作为集体坚持开辟非常规路线并拥抱共同选择精神的证明而存在。

Butterflies may not pollinate as many plants as wild bees and hoverflies, but because British butterflies are the best-studied group of insects in the world, they are an extremely useful indicator of the wider declines in flying insects.

蝴蝶可能不像野生蜜蜂和食蚜蝇那样为那么多植物授粉，但因为英国蝴蝶是世界上研究最充分的昆虫群体，所以它们是飞行昆虫更广泛减少的一个极其有用的指标。

But in other places, nighttime temperatures or humidity might be as important a gauge of risk as daytime highs.

但在其他地方，夜间温度或湿度可能和白天高温一样是衡量风险的重要指标。

But demonstrating the efficacy of science will be crucial if we are to solve humanity's greatest challenges.

但是证明科学的有效性对于我们解决人类最大的挑战来说将是至关重要的。

Britain has relatively few butterfly species compared with mainland Europe and 80% are in decline, mostly because intensive chemical farming has reduced many species to tiny fragments of habitat and small nature reserves.

与欧洲大陆相比，英国蝴蝶物种相对较少，且80%的物种正在减少，主要原因是集约化化学农业已将许多物种的栖息地缩小为微小的碎片和小型自然保护区。

And while you might fear coming across as incompetent, there's actually research that shows that advice-seekers are perceived as more competent, not less.

并且虽然你可能害怕给人留下不称职的印象，但实际上有研究表明寻求建议的人被认为更称职，而不是更不称职。

If you struggle with low self-esteem, you might find it especially difficult to reach out for help because you have the added worry of the other person declining your request.

如果你在低自尊中挣扎，你可能会发现寻求帮助尤其困难，因为你额外担心对方会拒绝你的请求。

What health functions should remain at the centre, and what should be given to local leaders, often responsible for services that create health, and with a much better understanding of the needs of their populations?

哪些卫生职能应保留在中心，哪些应交给地方领导人——他们通常负责创造健康的服务，并对其人口的需求有更好的理解？

"While there is some optimism that emerging countermeasures and best practices may see piracy begin to plateau by 2027, there is no consensus among stakeholders as to when it may begin to decline," says analyst Steve Hawley.

“尽管对于新兴的应对措施和最佳实践可能会使盗版活动在2027年前开始趋于稳定存在一些乐观情绪，但利益相关者之间对于何时它可能开始减少尚未达成共识，”分析师史蒂夫·霍利说。

Yet researchers can take some comfort in the fact that there are a multitude of librarians devoted to discovering, organizing, and preserving digital information for researchers current and future.

然而研究人员可以从这样一个事实中获得一些安慰，即有大量的图书馆员致力于为现在和未来的研究人员发现、组织和保存数字信息。

The Time to Act study also found that while control pupils relied on "desert island clichés" such as palm trees, target pupils were "more expansive [giving] a broader picture of the sky, the sea and the atmospheric conditions".

《立即行动》研究还发现，当对照组学生依赖诸如棕榈树之类的“荒岛陈词滥调”时，目标组学生则“更具扩展性[给出]天空、海洋和大气状况的更广阔图景”。

As demand for healthcare continues to grow, pressures on the workforce—which is already near breaking point—will only become more acute.

随着医疗保健需求的持续增长，劳动力队伍——其已接近崩溃边缘——所面临的压力只会变得更加严峻。

For example, neighborhoods with a large elderly population or informal dwellings that cope poorly with heat could get special warnings or be bolstered with cooling centers.

例如，拥有大量老年人口的社区或应对高温能力较差的非正式住所，可能会收到特殊警告或得到降温中心的支持。

Have you pondered the life cycle of intangible formats, digital information, given that those who produce these artifacts seldom make provision for their long-term preservation?

考虑到那些制作这些制品的人很少为其长期保存做准备，你是否思考过无形格式、数字信息的生命周期？

The peer-reviewed results showed that the target group of pupils drew on a wider vocabulary, used words "classed as more sophisticated or rarer", and wrote at greater length.

同行评审的结果表明，目标学生群体使用了更广泛的词汇，使用了“被归类为更复杂或更稀有”的词语，并且写作篇幅更长。

So, instead of saying, "Martha, our current slogan is confusing and should be updated," you could try, "Martha raises a great point that our current slogan has a long history for our stakeholders, but I wonder if we might be able to brainstorm a tagline that could build on that—and be clearer for new customers."

所以，与其说“玛莎，我们目前的口号令人困惑，应该更新”，你不如说“玛莎提出了一个很好的观点，即我们目前的口号对我们的利益相关者来说历史悠久，但我想知道我们是否能够集思广益，提出一个可以以此为基础，并对新客户更清晰的标语。”

Ohio State University allowed its students to navigate the Oval, a lawn in the centre of campus, freely, then proceeded to pave the desire paths, creating a web of effective routes students had established.

俄亥俄州立大学允许其学生自由地在椭圆广场——校园中心的一片草坪——穿行，然后着手铺设学生们已经形成的便捷小路，从而构建了一个有效的路线网络。

Rivkin joined the MPA in 2017 after the organization failed five years earlier to build consensus between Hollywood and Silicon Valley to win passage of legislation in Congress aimed at stopping online piracy.

里夫金于2017年加入MPA，此前该组织在五年前未能在好莱坞和硅谷之间建立共识，以赢得旨在阻止在线盗版的国会立法的通过。

But by utilising the natural curiosity of the general public it is possible to overcome many of these challenges by engaging non-scientists directly in the research process.

但是通过利用公众的自然好奇心，通过直接让非科学家参与研究过程，克服这些挑战中的许多是可能的。

A citizen science-based approach can extend the field of vision and include more ideas and different brains to problem-solve and create, making innovation faster and more effective.

一种基于公民科学的方法能够扩展视野范围，并且包含更多想法和不同头脑来解决问题和创造，使创新更快更有效。

As well as thousands of attempts, it takes patience and fieldcraft to anticipate a butterfly's likely flight-line and catch it—in focus.

除了数千次尝试外，还需要耐心和野外技巧来预判蝴蝶可能的飞行路线并捕捉它——要对焦。

As a librarian whose day job revolves around special collections and digital assets, I share the night terrors of historians, and I'd be lying if I said a comprehensive preservation solution currently exists.

作为一名日常工作围绕特藏和数字资产的图书管理员，我与历史学家有同样的夜间恐惧，如果我说目前存在一个全面的保存解决方案，那我就是在撒谎。

They pool resources, collaborate, think outside the box, and find solutions and ways around obstacles to explore science for the sake of science without the traditional boundaries of working inside a formal setting.

他们集中资源、合作、跳出思维定式思考，并找到解决方法和绕过障碍的途径，以纯粹为了科学而探索科学，不受在正式环境内工作的传统界限的限制。

Researchers analysed the frequency and impact of gaps greater than 2 seconds during conversations, including an overview of previous studies which indicate that the fear of awkward silences can be so extreme that people avoid talking to strangers, even though doing so is likely to be an enjoyable experience.

研究人员分析了对话中超过2秒的间隙的频率和影响，包括先前研究的概述，这些研究表明对尴尬沉默的恐惧可能如此极端，以至于人们避免与陌生人交谈，即使这样做可能是一种愉快的体验。

They also "appear to be more comfortable writing in role … while [control] pupils imagine how they themselves would react to being shipwrecked, [target] children put themselves in the shoes of a literary character and express that character's emotion".

他们也“似乎更自在地进行角色扮演写作……而[对照组]学生想象他们自己会如何对遭遇海难做出反应，[目标组]儿童设身处地为文学角色着想并表达该角色的情感”。

The Wickquasgeck Trail is an example of a historical desire path, created by Native Americans to cross the forests of Manhattan and move between settlements quickly.

威克夸斯盖克小径是一条历史性愿望路径的例子，由美洲原住民开辟，用于快速穿越曼哈顿的森林并在定居点之间移动。

When it works, it works great—because you're ready for your stubborn supervisor's pushback with answers like, "Actually, I connected with a few people in our tech department to discuss how much time these kinds of website updates would take, and they suggested they have the bandwidth."

当它起作用时，效果非常好——因为你已经准备好用诸如“实际上，我联系过我们技术部门的几个人，讨论了这类网站更新会花费多少时间，他们表示他们有足够的能力处理。”这样的答案来应对你固执的主管的反对。

A children's author and poet who had become a keen amateur photographer, Peters watched the butterflies and idly wondered if he could capture them in flight.

一位已成为热心业余摄影师的儿童文学作家兼诗人彼得斯，观察着蝴蝶，漫不经心地想知道他是否能捕捉飞行中的它们。

A butterfly takes off so quickly it is still impossible to react quickly enough to capture that take-off but if he half-presses the shutter, the camera saves the 70 previous frames before the moment he actually takes the picture.

一只蝴蝶起飞如此迅速，以至于仍然不可能快速反应足以捕捉那次起飞，但是如果他半按快门，相机就会在他实际拍摄照片的时刻之前保存之前的70帧画面。

The randomised control trial involved hundreds of year 5 pupils aged nine and ten—at 45 state primary schools that had not been "previously exposed to RSC pedagogy".

这项随机对照试验涉及数百名9岁和10岁的五年级学生——在45所之前未‘接触过RSC教学法’的公立小学中。

The grammar school boy from Stratford-upon-Avon has landed a scholarly punch after groundbreaking research showed that Shakespeare does benefit children's literacy and emotional development.

来自埃文河畔斯特拉特福的文法学校男孩已经取得了学术性的突破，在开创性研究表明莎士比亚确实有益于儿童的读写能力和情感发展之后。

If the world is to meet its net-zero ambitions, we must think hard about how we can deliver sustainable computing and deliver more LUMIs.

如果世界要实现其净零目标，我们必须认真思考如何能够提供可持续计算并提供更多LUMI。

U.S. customers historically tipped people they assumed were earning most of their income via tips, such as restaurant servers earning less than the minimum wage.

美国顾客历来给那些他们认为主要依靠小费赚取大部分收入的人小费，例如收入低于最低工资的餐厅服务员。

O'Hanlon said more research would be needed but suggested that Shakespeare's use of 20,000 words, compared with the everyday 2,000 words, gave a "massive expansion of language into children's lives", which was combined with children "using their whole bodies to bring words to life".

奥汉隆表示，还需要更多的研究，但他认为莎士比亚使用了20,000个词汇，而日常词汇量为2,000个，这给“语言在儿童生活中带来了巨大的扩展”，同时儿童“用整个身体来使词语生动起来”。

Covering about two and a half acres, Pavlopetri's three main roads connected some 50 rectangular buildings, all of which had open courtyards.

占地约2.5英亩，帕夫洛佩特里的三条主要道路连接了约50座矩形建筑，所有这些建筑都有开放式庭院。