考研英语一 2025年 Section I 完形填空（四选一）试卷排版
考研英语一2025年 Section I 完形填空（四选一）：共 20 题、卷面 10 分（满分 100，每题 0.5 分）、卷面选文共 289 个英文单词。本页按真题原卷版式还原该模块卷面（不含解析）；逐题解析在「题目解析」页，全文逐句精读在「原文精读」页；本模块真题可免费下载 PDF/Word，入口见上方本题行。
试卷原卷
英语一真题(2025)
Section I
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Located in the southern Peloponnesian peninsula, Pavlopetri (the modern name of the site) emerged as a Neolithic settlement around 3500 B.C. and became an important trading center for Mycenaean Greece (1650–1180 B.C.). This area of the Aegean Sea is 1 to earthquakes and tsunamis, which caused the city to 2 sink. The slow sea level rise in the Mediterranean 3 the city more than 3,000 years ago.
For millennia, the city's 4 lay unseen below some 13 feet of water. They were covered by a thick layer of sand 5 the island of Laconia. In recent decades, shifting 6 and climate change have eroded a natural barrier that 7 Pavlopetri. In 1967 a scientific survey of the Peloponnesian coast was 8 data to analyze changes in sea levels 9 British oceanographer Nicholas Flemming first spotted the sunken 10 . A year later, he returned with a few students to 11 the location and map the site. The team identified some 15 buildings, courtyards, a network of streets, and two chamber tombs. 12 the exciting initial finds, the site would lie 13 for decades before archaeologists would return.
In 2009 archaeologists Chrysanthi Gallou and Jon Henderson 14 the excavation of Pavlopetri in cooperation with the Greek Ministry of Culture. Since the 1960s, underwater archaeology 15 and tools had made huge advances. The team 16 robotics, sonar mapping, and state-of-the-art graphics to survey the site. From 2009 to 2013 they were able to bring the underwater town to 17 . Covering about two and a half acres, Pavlopetri's three main roads 18 some 50 rectangular buildings, all of which had open courtyards. Excavations revealed a large number of Minoan-style loom weights, 19 Pavlopetri was a thriving trade center with a 20 textile industry.
1.
[ A ]relevant
[ B ]prone
[ C ]available
[ D ]alien
2.
[ A ]accidentally
[ B ]frequently
[ C ]gradually
[ D ]temporarily
3.
[ A ]disguised
[ B ]submerged
[ C ]relocated
[ D ]isolated
4.
[ A ]legends
[ B ]programs
[ C ]remains
[ D ]surroundings
5.
[ A ]across
[ B ]off
[ C ]under
[ D ]via
6.
[ A ]currents
[ B ]rivers
[ C ]seasons
[ D ]winds
7.
[ A ]elevated
[ B ]separated
[ C ]comprised
[ D ]protected
8.
[ A ]gathering
[ B ]restoring
[ C ]updating
[ D ]supplying
9.
[ A ]when
[ B ]until
[ C ]after
[ D ]once
10.
[ A ]belongings
[ B ]resources
[ C ]products
[ D ]structures
11.
[ A ]preserve
[ B ]select
[ C ]display
[ D ]examine
12.
[ A ]Despite
[ B ]Unlike
[ C ]Besides
[ D ]Among
13.
[ A ]unchallenged
[ B ]unknown
[ C ]unorganized
[ D ]undisturbed
14.
[ A ]suspended
[ B ]transferred
[ C ]resumed
[ D ]canceled
15.
[ A ]policies
[ B ]theories
[ C ]documents
[ D ]techniques
16.
[ A ]ordered
[ B ]provided
[ C ]employed
[ D ]adjusted
17.
[ A ]effect
[ B ]light
[ C ]reality
[ D ]mind
18.
[ A ]crossed
[ B ]connected
[ C ]blocked
[ D ]altered
19.
[ A ]expecting
[ B ]suggesting
[ C ]predicting
[ D ]recalling
20.
[ A ]robust
[ B ]diverse
[ C ]marginal
[ D ]dependent
选文出处：本文选自2024年7月25日刊登在 nationalgeographic.com（美国《国家地理》）上的一篇由 Carles Aguilar 撰写、标题为“These ancient cities sunk to the ocean floor. Here's how they were rediscovered.”（《这些古城沉入海底，如今被重新发现》）的文章。