2007年考研英语真题长难句

From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.

从中产阶级家庭的角度来看，可以理解的是，这在很大程度上看起来远不像是一个承担更多经济责任的机会，而更像是一个令人恐惧的加速过程，即将金融风险大规模转移到他们本已不堪重负的肩膀上。

Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them – especially in America – the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity.

正当老板们和董事会最终解决了他们最严重的会计和合规问题，并改善了他们薄弱的公司治理时，一个新的问题——尤其在美国——可能为他们赢得那种不可避免地导致高管层人头不保的负面头条：数据不安全。

Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss's agenda in businesses of every variety.

直到现在，信息保护一直交由临时的、低级别的 IT 人员来纠正，并且仅被视为像银行、电信和航空旅行等数据丰富行业才关心的问题，而如今在各类企业中，信息保护已成为老板们议程上的重要事项。

Several massive leakages of customer and employee data this year – from organizations as diverse as Time Warner, the American defense contractor Science Applications International Corp and even the University of California, Berkeley – have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate IT systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerabilities.

今年发生的数起大规模客户和员工数据泄露事件——涉及时代华纳、美国国防承包商科学应用国际公司乃至加州大学伯克利分校等各类机构——使得管理人员匆忙审视其复杂的IT系统和业务流程，以寻找潜在的漏洞。

Meanwhile, the theft of information about some 40 million credit-card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th, overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier by America's Federal Trade Commission (FTC) that puts corporate America on notice that regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.

与此同时，6月17日披露的美国约4000万信用卡账户信息被盗事件，盖过了一天前美国联邦贸易委员会（FTC）做出的一项极其重要的决定，该决定通知美国企业，如果公司未能提供足够的数据安全保障，监管机构将采取行动。

They should exhibit strong interest and respect for whatever currently interests their fledging adult (as naive or ill conceived as it may seem) while becoming a partner in exploring options for the future.

他们应该对目前引起他们羽翼未丰的成年人兴趣的任何事物表现出强烈的兴趣和尊重（无论这看起来多么天真或考虑不周），同时成为探索未来选择的伙伴。

It's not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.

尚不明确的是，想象物体和找出数字模式的能力如何使一个人能够回答那些难倒了一些最优秀诗人和哲学家的问题。

If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006's World Cup tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months.

如果你去检查2006年世界杯锦标赛每位足球运动员的出生证明，你很可能会发现一个值得注意的怪现象：精英足球运动员更有可能出生在一年中的前几个月而不是后几个月。

In other words, whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize, those differences are swamped by how well each person "encodes" the information.

换句话说，无论两个人在记忆能力上可能表现出什么样的先天差异，这些差异都会被每个人对信息的“编码”质量所淹没。

At the same time, listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats for long stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors.

与此同时，长时间通过耳机听相同的单调节拍会鼓励孩子们待在自己的气泡里，而不是去追求其他的努力。

On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.

另一方面，它以一种方式将这些概念与日常现实联系起来，这种方式与记者们在日常报道和评论新闻时所建立的联系是相似的。

In his article "How Intelligent Is Intelligence Testing?", Sternberg notes that traditional tests best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success.

在他的文章《智力测试有多智能？》中，斯滕伯格指出，传统测试最能评估分析和语言技能，但未能测量创造力和实践知识，这些也是对解决问题和人生成功至关重要的组成部分。

Indeed, just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), perhaps it is time for GASP, Generally Accepted Security Practices, suggested Eli Noam of New York's Columbia Business School.

事实上，正如存在公认会计原则（GAAP）这一概念一样，纽约哥伦比亚商学院的伊莱·诺姆建议，或许现在是时候建立GASP——公认安全实践了。

If you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be even more pronounced.

如果你随后考察为世界杯和职业联赛输送人才的欧洲国家青年队，你会发现这种奇怪的现象更加明显。

As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback – a back-up earner (usually Mom) who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick.

因此，他们失去了曾经在经济困难时期拥有的降落伞——一个备用收入者（通常是妈妈），如果主要收入者被解雇或生病，这个备用收入者可以进入劳动力市场。

People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant, who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old; that gave her an IQ of 228 – the highest score ever recorded.

人们被邀请去询问玛丽莲·沃斯·莎凡特，她在10岁时测试出的心理水平相当于大约23岁的人；这给了她228的智商——有史以来记录的最高分数。

IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other similar tasks.

智商测试要求你完成语言和视觉类比，想象纸张被折叠和剪切后的样子，并推断数字序列，以及其他类似的任务。

Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership – that is, it predicted the opposite.

研究发现，当测试在低压力条件下进行时，智商预测领导能力，但在高压力条件下，智商与领导力呈负相关——也就是说，它预测的结果相反。

For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a savings-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.

在过去一年的大部分时间里，布什总统发起运动，将社会保障转变为储蓄账户模式，让退休人员用他们大部分或全部的保障金换取依赖投资回报的付款。

Generally costing several hundred dollars, they are usually given only by psychologists, although variations of them populate bookstores and the World Wide Web.

通常花费几百美元，它们通常只由心理学家给予，尽管它们的变体遍布书店和万维网。

Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money.

钢铁工人、航空公司员工以及现在汽车行业的那些人正在加入数百万必须担心利率、股市波动以及他们可能比自己的退休资金活得更久这一残酷现实的家庭。

Generally there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states, large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws.

一般来说，有一种信念认为新兴国家应该是主权独立的国家，足够大以在经济上可行，并通过一套共同的法律整合在一起。

Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters, whether it's knowing when to guess or what questions to skip.

任何参加过SAT考试的人都会证明，应试技巧也很重要，无论是知道何时猜测还是哪些问题要跳过。

Even if a job's starting salary seems too small to satisfy an emerging adult's need for rapid content, the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for the move.

即使一份工作的起薪似乎太低而无法满足一个新兴成年人对快速满足的需求，从学校到工作的过渡也可能不那么令人沮丧，如果这个刚起步的成年人准备好这一转变的话。

However, only in recent years has it become a feature of undergraduate programs in Canadian universities.

然而，仅在最近几年，它才成为加拿大大学本科课程的一个特点。

The better informed they are about the way the state works, the better their reporting will be.

他们对国家运作方式的了解越充分，他们的报道就会越好。

All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs.

所有这些活动都会阻止重要的沟通和思考技能的发展，并使孩子们难以培养他们大多数工作所需要的那种持续专注力。

But today, a disruption to family fortunes can no longer be made up with extra income from an otherwise-stay-at-home partner.

但如今，家庭财富的中断不再能通过原本会待在家里的伴侣的额外收入来弥补。

Ericsson and his colleagues have thus taken to studying expert performers in a wide range of pursuits, including soccer.

因此，爱立信和他的同事们开始研究广泛领域中的杰出从业者，包括足球领域。

When asked what they want to do, they should be discouraged from saying "I have no idea."

当被问到他们想做什么时，他们应该被劝阻不要说“我不知道”。

Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflecting on law is a desirable component of a journalist's intellectual preparation for his or her career.

通过吸收和思考法律来提高判断力是新闻记者职业知识准备中一个理想的组成部分。

"The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders".

"保护客户数据的能力是市场价值的关键，这是董事会代表股东负责的。"

Have regular dinner-table discussions about people the family knows and how they got where they are.

定期在晚餐桌上讨论家人认识的人以及他们是如何达到现在的状态的。

So it is a bit confusing when vos Savant fields such queries from the average Joe (whose IQ is 100) as, What's the difference between love and fondness?

因此，当沃斯·萨万特回答像“爱和喜爱之间的区别是什么？”这样来自普通民众（其智商为100）的问题时，这有点令人困惑。

"Data is becoming an asset which needs to be guarded as much as any other asset," says Haim Mendelson of Stanford University's business school.

"数据正成为一种资产，这种资产需要像任何其他资产一样受到保护，"斯坦福大学商学院的Haim Mendelson说。

Furthermore, the legal system and the events which occur within it are primary subjects for journalists.

此外，法律体系以及在其内部发生的事件是记者的主要题材。

Or, put another way, expert performers – whether in memory or surgery, ballet or computer programming – are nearly always made, not born.

或者，换一种说法，专家级表演者——无论是在记忆领域、外科手术、芭蕾舞还是计算机编程方面——几乎都是后天培养的，而非天生的。

Moreover, IQ tests do not necessarily predict so well once populations or situations change.

此外，一旦人口或情况发生变化，智商测试不一定能预测得这么好。

Until California recently passed a law, American firms did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray.

直到加利福尼亚最近通过一项法律，美国公司才不必告诉任何人，甚至是受害者，当数据丢失时。

People no longer use IQ scores as an indicator of intelligence.

人们不再将智商分数用作智力的指标。

They have to be careful not to come across as disappointed in their child.

他们必须小心不要表现得对自己的孩子感到失望。

Clearly, intelligence encompasses more than a score on a test.

显然，智力包含的不仅仅是一次测试的分数。

What might account for this strange phenomenon?

什么可能解释这种奇怪的现象？

Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.

家庭讨论能够帮助孩子练习做这些事情，并且帮助他们将这些技能应用于日常生活情境中。

Teachers are responsible for teaching kids how to learn; parents should be responsible for teaching them how to work.

教师负责教孩子如何学习；父母应该负责教他们如何工作。

Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

帮助你的孩子弄清楚他们是谁

Help Your Kids Figure Out Who They Are

帮助你的孩子弄清楚他们是谁

Set a Good Example for Your Kids

为你的孩子树立一个好榜样