1999年考研英语真题长难句

Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the "odd balls" among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who "work well with the team".

如果规律性和符合标准模式对科学家而言，如同其论文写作所似乎反映的那样，是同样可取的，那么管理层也不应因歧视研究人员中的“怪人”而偏向那些“与团队合作良好”的更传统思想家而受到指责。

The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, whether to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.

然而，该专门小组尚未就一个关键问题达成协议，即是否建议立法，将私人资金用于人类克隆定为犯罪。

NBAC plans to call for a continued ban on federal government funding for any attempt to clone body cell nuclei to create a child.

NBAC计划呼吁继续禁止联邦政府资助任何试图克隆人体细胞核以制造婴儿的行为。

I've attended research conferences where a scientist has been asked what he thinks about the advisability of continuing a certain experiment.

我参加过一些研究会议，在这些会议上，一位科学家被问及他对继续进行某项实验的可取性的看法。

There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.

关于方法论是指一般历史研究特有的概念，还是指适用于历史探究各个分支的研究技术，目前尚无定论。

While warnings are often appropriate and necessary—the dangers of drug interactions, for example—and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.

尽管警告通常是适当且必要的——例如，药物相互作用的危险——并且许多警告是由州或联邦法规要求的，但如果顾客受伤，它们是否真的能保护制造商和销售商免于承担责任，这一点尚不清楚。

Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accused of "tunnel method," frequently fall victim to the "technical fallacy."

历史学家，尤其是那些因研究兴趣而如此盲目以至于被指责为“隧道法”的人，经常成为“技术谬误”的受害者。

If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents.

如果实验是按照科学期刊中的报告所指示的那样忠实地根据计划进行规划和实施的，那么管理层期望研究产生可以用美元和美分衡量的结果是完全合乎逻辑的。

At the same time, the American Law Institute—a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight—issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.

同时，美国法律学会——一个由法官、律师和学者组成的团体，其建议具有相当的分量——发布了新的侵权法指导方针，声明公司不必警告顾客明显的危险，也不必用一长串可能的危险来轰炸他们。

Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment—although no one had proposed to do so—and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.

宣布他反对使用这种不寻常的畜牧业技术来克隆人类，他下令联邦资金不得用于此类实验——尽管没有人提议这样做——并要求一个由普林斯顿大学校长哈罗德·夏皮罗担任主席的独立专家小组在90天内向白宫提交关于人类克隆国家政策的建议。

Besides, this is unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy is spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations.

此外，在像我们这样大的国家，且其经济分布在如此多的州并涉及如此多的国际公司的情况下，这不可能培养出每种专业所需的数量。

Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments.

实际上，科学与其说依赖于它所准备的实验，不如说更依赖于观察实验的人的思想准备。

But they were divided on whether to go further by calling for a federal law that would impose a complete ban on human cloning.

但是他们在是否进一步呼吁一项将全面禁止人类克隆的联邦法律上存在分歧。

It is not simply to raise everyone's job prospects that all children are legally required to attend school into their teens.

所有儿童被法律要求上学直到青少年时期，并非仅仅是为了提高每个人的就业前景。

Very few writers on the subject have explored this distinction—indeed, contradiction—which goes to the heart of what is wrong with the campaign to put computers in the classroom.

很少有关于这个主题的作者探讨过这种区别——实际上是矛盾——它直指将电脑放入教室这一运动问题的核心。

But this was not always the case; before it was legally required for all children to attend school until a certain age, it was widely accepted that some were just not equipped by nature to pursue this kind of education.

但情况并非一直如此；在法律要求所有儿童上学至一定年龄之前，人们普遍认为有些人天生就不具备接受这种教育的能力。

It is, however, presumptuous to insist that there will only be so many jobs for so many scientists, so many businessmen, so many accountants.

然而，坚持认为只会有这么多的工作岗位给这么多的科学家、这么多的商人、这么多的会计，这是武断的。

It should be observed, of course, that no school, vocational or not, is helped by a confusion over its purpose.

当然应该注意到，任何学校，无论是职业学校还是非职业学校，都不会因对其目的的混淆而得到帮助。

But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.

但是，对于一小部分学生来说，专业培训可能是一条出路，因为在所有其他因素相同的情况下，发展良好的技能可能决定着是否有工作。

But it is hardly inevitable that companies on the Web will need to resort to push strategies to make money.

但是网络上的公司将需要采取推送策略来赚钱，这几乎不是不可避免的。

What this amounts to, of course, is that the scientist has become the victim of his own writings.

当然，这意味着科学家已成为他自己著作的受害者。

As personal injury claims continue as before, some courts are beginning to side with defendants, especially in cases where a warning label probably wouldn't have changed anything.

随着人身伤害索赔像以前一样继续，一些法院开始支持被告，尤其是在警告标签可能不会改变任何事情的情况下。

Luckily, if the doormat or stove failed to warn of coming disaster, a successful lawsuit might compensate you for your troubles.

幸运的是，如果门垫或炉灶未能警告即将到来的灾难，一场成功的诉讼可能会为你的麻烦赔偿你。

Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with established business partners who are given access to the company's private intranet.

一些公司正在通过仅与被授予访问公司私有内部网权限的固定业务合作伙伴进行在线交易来限制风险。

Or so the thinking has gone since the early 1980s, when juries began holding more companies liable for their customers' misfortunes.

大约从20世纪80年代初开始人们就有这样的想法了，当时陪审团开始让更多公司为其客户的不幸承担责任。

That group—the National Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC)—has been working feverishly to put its wisdom on paper, and at a meeting on 17 May, members agreed on a near final draft of their recommendations.

那个小组——国家生物伦理咨询委员会（NBAC）——一直在狂热地努力将其智慧写在纸上，并且在5月17日的一次会议上，成员们就他们建议的一份接近最终的草案达成了一致。

And the cost of computing power continues to free fall, which is a good sign for any enterprise setting up shop in silicon.

并且计算能力的成本继续自由下落，这对于任何在硅领域开店的企业来说是一个好迹象。

Most notably, the Pointcast Network uses a screen saver to deliver a continually updated stream of news and advertisements to subscribers' computer monitors.

最值得注意的是，Pointcast网络使用屏幕保护程序向订阅者的电脑显示器持续推送不断更新的新闻和广告流。

How many men would have considered the possibility of an apple falling up into the tree?

有多少人会考虑过苹果向上掉进树上的可能性？

NBAC members also indicated that they would appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer.

NBAC成员还表示，他们将呼吁私人资助的研究人员和诊所不要尝试通过体细胞核移植来克隆人类。

When the work is well done, a climate of accident-free operations is established where time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.

当工作完成得好时，一种无事故操作的氛围就会建立起来，在这种氛围中，因受伤而损失的时间被保持在最低限度。

But Newton for years had been curious about the cause of the orbital motion of the moon and planets.

但是牛顿多年来一直对月球和行星轨道运动的原因感到好奇。

In any case, basic computer skills are only complementary to the host of real skills that are necessary to becoming any kind of professional.

无论如何，基本的计算机技能只是对成为任何一种专业人士所必需的大量实际技能的补充。

Nonetheless, many companies still hesitate to use the Web because of doubts about its reliability.

尽管如此，许多公司仍然犹豫使用网络，因为对其可靠性存在怀疑。

The fewer the injury claims, the better the workman's insurance rate.

工伤索赔越少，工人的保险费率就越好。

More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion, companies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another.

最近，随着网络被证明不仅仅是一种时尚，公司们已经开始相互购买和销售产品与服务。

It does not take a lifelong acquaintance to pick up various software programs.

学会各种软件程序不需要终身的了解。

"We know that," the men from the budget office have said, "but what do you think? Is it worthwhile going on? What do you think we might expect?"

"我们知道那件事，"预算办公室的人说道，"但是你怎么想？继续下去值得吗？你认为我们可能会期待什么？"

Step outside and you could break a leg slipping on your doormat.

走出去，你可能会在门垫上滑倒摔断腿。

Companies would avoid being sued by providing new warnings.

公司将通过提供新的警告来避免被起诉。

Such business to business sales make sense because business people typically know what product they're looking for.

此类企业对企业的销售是有意义的，因为商务人士通常知道他们正在寻找什么产品。

If one wanted to become a computer engineer, that is, of course, an entirely different story.

如果一个人想成为一名计算机工程师，那当然是一个完全不同的故事。

Some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding.

一些人非常重视机械防护。

Now the tide appears to be turning.

现在潮水似乎正在转向。