- 考研英语真题句「I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.」是什么意思?怎么翻译?
- 这句话的意思是:我将普通科学家排除在外,是因为尽管其成就可能有助于解决道德问题,但他们的职责仅限于研究这些问题的事实层面。 更贴近原文语序的直译是:我把他排除在外是因为,尽管他的成就可能有助于解决道德问题,但他并未被赋予研究那些问题中除事实方面以外的任何方面的任务。 原句共 34 词、CEFR 难度 C2,出自2006年考研英语(旧卷)真题英译汉(划线句子翻译)(Section II Part C,第3段,第2句)。
- "I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments…"这句考研英语真题长难句的结构怎么划分?
- 整句的主干是 "I have excluded him"(我把他排除在外),主语 I,谓语 have excluded,宾语 him。主句陈述排除决定;原因从句通过"because"说明排除依据;原因从句内部先用"while"从句让步承认成就的潜在贡献,再通过主干转折指出他实际未被委以相关任务,形成"虽然...但是..."的让步转折逻辑,最终支撑主句的排除决定。
- "because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems"是什么从句?(2006年考研英语真题)
- 这是状语从句——because 引导原因状语从句,解释主句 "排除他" 的原因。从句主干是 "he has not been charged with the task"(他未被赋予任务),中间插入 while 引导的让步状语从句 "while his accomplishments may contribute..."。句中另一处"while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems"是状语从句——while 引导让步状语从句,表示 "尽管他的成就可能有助于解决道德问题",与主句 "he has not been charged..." 形成让步转折关系。while 在此取 "尽管" 义而非 "当...时" 的时间义,从句主干是 "his accomplishments may contribute to the solution"。
- be charged with 是什么意思?考研英语真题句"I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments…"里怎么理解?
- "be charged with" 是表示「被赋予(责任/任务)、被委以」的固定搭配,常见于正式书面语。这里 "charged with the task of approaching" 表示「被赋予处理…的任务」。该搭配源自 "charge" 的"委托、责成"义,在学术写作和正式场合高频出现。
- "I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments…"这句考研英语真题用了什么时态和语态?
- 全句 3 个分句的谓语分别是:have excluded(现在完成时、主动语态);has not been charged(现在完成时、被动语态);may contribute(情态动词结构、主动语态)。现在完成时"have excluded"表明说话人已完成排除他的动作,且这一排除状态持续到现在。
- "I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments…"出自哪一年的考研英语真题?具体位置在哪?
- 出自2006年考研英语(旧卷)真题的英译汉(划线句子翻译),卷面位置 Section II Part C,第3段,第2句;全句句型为复合句。
- "I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments…"算考研英语长难句吗?难点在哪里?
- 算——全句 34 词、3 个分句、最深嵌套第 3 层。主句主干"I have excluded him"清晰,但紧随其后的长达数十词的"because"从句内嵌"while"从句,将主句与原因解释拉开距离;读者需跨越两层嵌套才能理解完整因果关系,主干识别虽不算极难但需一定回读。原因从句内部嵌套让步从句,形成"主句 ← because从句(← while从句)"的双层咬合;让步从句插入在原因从句主干之前,打断了"because"引导的直接因果陈述,读者必须先理解让步层、再回到原因层主干,才能拼合完整逻辑,绕度较高。
- "I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments…"句中有哪些考研英语高频单词?
- 共 6 个:approach(v. 靠近,接近(在空间或时间上))、contribute(v. 捐献)、moral(adj. 道德的)、solution(n. 解决办法)、charge(v. 收费)、aspect(n. 方面)。它们都属于考研英语真题高频词,其中 approach 在考研英语历年真题中出现于 51 个句子。