考研英语真题中 while 引导的从句

"Some states require physicians to report, others allow but do not mandate reports, while a few consider a report a breach of confidentiality. There could be liability and penalties if a physician does not act in accordance with state laws on reporting and confidentiality," she counseled.

"一些州要求医生报告，另一些州允许但不强制报告，而少数州认为报告是对保密性的违反。如果医生未按照州关于报告和保密性的法律行事，可能会有责任和处罚，"她建议道。

In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet: labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places.

在某些方面，科学出版模式类似于社交互联网的经济：劳动力被免费提供以换取地位的希望，而巨额利润则由少数运营市场的大公司赚取。

They also "appear to be more comfortable writing in role … while [control] pupils imagine how they themselves would react to being shipwrecked, [target] children put themselves in the shoes of a literary character and express that character's emotion".

他们也“似乎更自在地进行角色扮演写作……而[对照组]学生想象他们自己会如何对遭遇海难做出反应，[目标组]儿童设身处地为文学角色着想并表达该角色的情感”。

While the FTC is doing what it can to ensure apps are keeping their promises to consumers around the handling of their sensitive health information, the rate at which these health apps are hitting the market demonstrates just how immense of a challenge this is.

虽然联邦贸易委员会正在尽其所能确保应用程序在处理消费者敏感健康信息方面遵守对消费者的承诺，但这些健康应用程序进入市场的速度表明这是一个多么巨大的挑战。

Goodall added: "While food production and biodiversity health are clearly of critical importance, we need our land to also provide secure supplies of wood for construction, manufacturing and contribute to net zero."

古道尔补充道：“虽然粮食生产和生物多样性健康显然具有至关重要的意义，但我们需要我们的土地也提供用于建筑、制造业的安全木材供应，并为净零做出贡献。”

After writing two books about the history of inventions, one thing I've learnt is that while it is the enchantingly sophisticated technologies that get all the hype, it's the cheap technologies that change the world.

在撰写了两本关于发明史的书籍之后，我学到的一件事是：虽然是那些令人着迷的复杂技术获得了所有的关注，但却是廉价技术改变了世界。

Windows and doors will have to adhere to higher standards, while there are new limits on the amount of glazing you can have to reduce unwanted heat from the sun.

窗户和门将必须符合更高的标准，同时对于你可以拥有的玻璃数量有新的限制，以减少来自太阳的多余热量。

It added: "We prefer to help people and organisations make the right choice rather than legislating on such matters. However, the use of artificial grass must comply with the legal and policy safeguards in place to protect biodiversity and ensure sustainable drainage, while measures such as the strengthened biodiversity duty should serve to encourage public authorities to consider sustainable alternatives."

它补充道：“我们更倾向于帮助个人和组织做出正确的选择，而不是对此类事项进行立法。然而，人造草坪的使用必须符合现有的旨在保护生物多样性和确保可持续排水的法律和政策保障措施，同时诸如强化的生物多样性义务等措施应有助于鼓励公共当局考虑可持续的替代方案。”

The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than £900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than £210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research; both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.

荷兰巨头爱思唯尔声称出版了全球25%的科学论文，去年利润超过9亿英镑，而仅英国大学在2016年就花费了超过2.1亿英镑，以使研究人员能够获取他们自己的公共资助的研究；尽管人们越来越拼命地努力去改变这些数字，但这两个数字似乎都在不可阻挡地上升。

Harford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results.

哈福德认为，不可避免的干扰常常使每日待办事项清单失效，而在这样的清单中留出即兴发挥的空间可以收获最佳结果。

Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately and immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests.

社交媒体允许用户更亲密且即时地体验新闻事件，同时也允许他们将新闻作为自己价值观和兴趣的投射进行转发。

While this doesn't prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least hints at that possibility.

虽然这并不能证明幸福会导致公司更多地投资或采取更长期的观点，但作者认为这至少暗示了这种可能性。

Between 1908 and 1915, about 7 million people arrived while about 2 million departed.

在1908年至1915年期间，大约700万人到达，而大约200万人离开。

The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board, which is responsible for setting educational policy, looks into the matter and conducts public hearings.

家庭作业规则应暂停实施，与此同时负责制定教育政策的学校董事会调查此事并举行公开听证会。

Can privacy be preserved while bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly lawless?

在给一个似乎越来越无法无天的世界带来安全保障的同时，隐私能否得到保护？

While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.

虽然在我们与他们的接触中，忽略我们的行为对他们性格的影响是容易的，但这不像在与成年人打交道时那么容易。

While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized.

虽然很少有工匠或农民（更不用说家属和仆人了）留下文学作品供分析，但很明显，他们的观点在智力上的体现不够充分。

Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in their heads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashioned to most English-speakers.

俄罗斯人深爱他们自己的语言，并且在他们的头脑中记住大量的诗歌片段，而意大利政治家倾向于详细阐述对大多数英语母语者来说似乎过时的演讲。

But not all parts of the brain are equally involved; the limbic system (the "emotional brain") is especially active, while the prefrontal cortex (the center of intellect and reasoning) is relatively quiet.

但并非大脑的所有部分都同等地参与其中；边缘系统（“情绪大脑”）尤其活跃，而前额叶皮层（智力和推理的中心）则相对安静。

While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline—after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late '80s—and is still linked to the politics of thrift, in Britain, at least among the middle-class downshifters of my acquaintance, we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.

在美国，这一趋势开始是对经济衰退的一种反应——在80年代末因裁员导致大规模裁员之后——并且仍然与节俭的政治有关联；而在英国，至少在我所认识的中产阶级“放慢生活节奏者”中，我们寻求简化生活的原因是不同的。

While warnings are often appropriate and necessary—the dangers of drug interactions, for example—and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.

尽管警告通常是适当且必要的——例如，药物相互作用的危险——并且许多警告是由州或联邦法规要求的，但如果顾客受伤，它们是否真的能保护制造商和销售商免于承担责任，这一点尚不清楚。

It's important to note that while AI can enhance our appreciation of beauty, it should not replace the genuine human experience and the emotional connections we derive from seeing the beauty in each other.

重要的是要注意，虽然人工智能可以增强我们对美的欣赏，但它不应该取代真正的人类体验以及我们从看到彼此的美中获得的情感联系。

"While there is some optimism that emerging countermeasures and best practices may see piracy begin to plateau by 2027, there is no consensus among stakeholders as to when it may begin to decline," says analyst Steve Hawley.

“尽管对于新兴的应对措施和最佳实践可能会使盗版活动在2027年前开始趋于稳定存在一些乐观情绪，但利益相关者之间对于何时它可能开始减少尚未达成共识，”分析师史蒂夫·霍利说。

The Time to Act study also found that while control pupils relied on "desert island clichés" such as palm trees, target pupils were "more expansive [giving] a broader picture of the sky, the sea and the atmospheric conditions".

《立即行动》研究还发现，当对照组学生依赖诸如棕榈树之类的“荒岛陈词滥调”时，目标组学生则“更具扩展性[给出]天空、海洋和大气状况的更广阔图景”。