考研英语真题中的不定式多功能

Called conditional cash transfers or CCTs, these social assistance programs are designed to reduce inequality and break the cycle of poverty.

被称为有条件现金转移支付或CCTs的这些社会援助项目旨在减少不平等并打破贫困循环。

As a result, farms have grown increasingly reliant on temporary guest workers using the H-2A visa to fill the gaps in the workforce.

因此，农场越来越依赖使用H-2A签证的临时 guest workers 来填补劳动力缺口。

In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as loveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.

在南非，一项名为“热爱生活”的艾滋病预防倡议招募年轻人在他们的同龄人中推广安全性行为。

At Yosemite National Park, Martin oversaw the use of what is known as prescribed burns to make the landscape more resilient.

在优胜美地国家公园，马丁监督被称为计划性焚烧的使用，以使景观更具韧性。

Much of the global funding for restoration is dedicated to developing it as a tool to mitigate climate change, notes restoration ecologist Pedro Brancalion.

全球用于修复的大部分资金致力于将其开发为一种缓解气候变化的工具，修复生态学家Pedro Brancalion指出。

Reading will keep you better informed about the world but it can also improve our tech-shattered ability to concentrate.

阅读会让你更好地了解世界，但它也能提高我们被科技破坏的专注力。

The development in 1915 of the popular new subject "general science" was another effort to train students to apply the principles of science to everyday, nonscience problems.

1915年受欢迎的新学科“普通科学”的发展，是培养学生将科学原理应用于日常非科学问题的又一次尝试。

The review recommends a national branding campaign to give libraries a stronger physical presence, the reintroduction of a scheme to enable members to use their card in any library in the country, and automatic memberships for children.

该审查建议开展全国品牌推广活动以增强图书馆的实体存在感，重新引入一项计划使会员能够在全国任何图书馆使用其借书证，以及为儿童提供自动会员资格。

We are eliminating a stage, booking fewer performers and making additional cuts to reduce our costs, all while striving to keep the festival as vibrant as ever, as supportive of local artists and businesses, and as true to Wicker Park's unique spirit and reputation as festgoers have come to expect.

我们正在取消一个舞台，预订更少的表演者，并进行额外的削减以降低成本，同时努力保持音乐节一如既往的活力，一如既往地支持当地艺术家和企业，一如既往地符合威克公园独特的精神和声誉，正如 festivalgoers 所期望的那样。

With so much research left to do, leaders in the field have been doing some soul-searching, and acknowledging that restoration can be motivated by — and designed to meet — different needs.

鉴于还有很多研究要做，该领域的领导者一直在进行一些深刻反思，并承认修复工作可以由不同的需求驱动，并旨在满足这些需求。

To prevent entire ecosystems from going up in smoke, Martin said, people must bring healthy fire back to places that need it.

为了防止整个生态系统化为乌有，马丁说，人们必须将健康的火带回到需要它的地方。

Although these efforts were aimed at the nonscience-bound student, they never really made their way into mainstream thought and public discourse as a means to rally widespread support for the importance of science teaching in schools.

尽管这些努力是针对非科学专业的学生，但它们从未真正进入主流思想和公众讨论，作为争取广泛支持学校科学教学重要性的一种手段。

Back then platforms such as Netflix, Amazon and Apple TV hemorrhaged billions of dollars to generate content to attract new subscribers, resulting in 633 scripted series being released that year.

当时，诸如Netflix、亚马逊和Apple TV等平台耗费了数十亿美元来创作内容以吸引新用户，导致那一年有633部有剧本的系列剧被发布。

In 2022, Swetnam and other scientists teamed up to compile a database of fire-scarred trees from across the continent.

2022年，斯韦特纳姆和其他科学家合作汇编了一个来自整个大陆的火疤树数据库。

To overcome these difficulties, try to remind yourself that everyone needs help sometimes.

为了克服这些困难，试着提醒自己每个人有时都需要帮助。

To help improve HAPs, urban planner Rajashree Kotharkar's team is working on a model plan that outlines best practices and could be adapted to local conditions.

为帮助改善HAPs，城市规划师Rajashree Kotharkar的团队正在制定一个模型计划，该计划概述最佳实践并可适应当地条件。

Much more needs to be invested in communities and primary care to reduce our reliance on hospitals.

需要在社区和初级保健方面投入更多资金，以减少我们对医院的依赖。

He typically takes between 10,000 and 20,000 shots to get one butterfly take-off sequence in focus.

他通常拍摄10,000到20,000张照片，以获得一个清晰的蝴蝶起飞序列。

A year later, he returned with a few students to examine the location and map the site.

一年后，他带着几个学生回来考察地点并绘制该场地的地图。

The Wickquasgeck Trail is an example of a historical desire path, created by Native Americans to cross the forests of Manhattan and move between settlements quickly.

威克夸斯盖克小径是一条历史性愿望路径的例子，由美洲原住民开辟，用于快速穿越曼哈顿的森林并在定居点之间移动。

The study divided the pupils into two groups to find whether___________.

这项研究将学生分成两组，以找出是否___________。

So, to increase employee wages without raising prices, more employers are succumbing to the temptations of tip creep and tipflation.

因此，为了在不提高价格的情况下增加员工工资，更多雇主正屈服于小费蔓延和小费通胀的诱惑。

To see a change, you'll need to champion your plan and sell its merits.

为了看到改变，你需要支持你的计划并推销其优点。

A citizen science-based approach can extend the field of vision and include more ideas and different brains to problem-solve and create, making innovation faster and more effective.

一种基于公民科学的方法能够扩展视野范围，并且包含更多想法和不同头脑来解决问题和创造，使创新更快更有效。

Hard work should be done to preserve artifacts.

应该付出努力来保护文物。

Unlike some photographers, who "cheat" by keeping insects in a fridge to slow them down, Peters refuses to tamper with wild butterflies.

不像一些摄影师通过将昆虫放在冰箱里来减慢它们的速度来“作弊”，彼得斯拒绝干预野生蝴蝶。

In 2017 the association formed the Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment (ACE), an enforcement task force of about 100 detectives circling the globe to help local authorities arrest streaming pirates.

2017年该协会成立了创意与娱乐联盟（ACE），这是一个由约100名侦探组成的全球执法特遣队，旨在帮助地方当局逮捕流媒体盗版者。

In Nagpur, for example, Kotharkar's team has been able to advise city officials about where to plant trees to provide shade.

例如，在那格浦尔，科萨尔卡团队已经能够就何处种植树木以提供树荫向城市官员提供建议。

In recent summers, he has travelled the length and breadth of Britain to photograph all 58 native species of butterfly.

在最近的夏天里，他走遍了英国各地去拍摄所有58种本土蝴蝶物种。

And capacity in social care needs to be greater, to support the growing number of people living with long-term conditions.

并且社会护理的能力需要更大，以支持越来越多患有长期疾病的人。

A butterfly takes off so quickly it is still impossible to react quickly enough to capture that take-off but if he half-presses the shutter, the camera saves the 70 previous frames before the moment he actually takes the picture.

一只蝴蝶起飞如此迅速，以至于仍然不可能快速反应足以捕捉那次起飞，但是如果他半按快门，相机就会在他实际拍摄照片的时刻之前保存之前的70帧画面。

They sometimes travel more than sixty miles to find food or water, and are very good at working out where other elephants are—even when they are out of sight.

它们有时会跋涉超过六十英里去寻找食物或水，并且非常擅长弄清楚其他大象在哪里——即使当它们在视线之外时。

Flo Health and the FTC settled the matter with a Consent Order requiring the company to get app users' express affirmative consent before sharing their health information as well as to instruct the third parties to delete the data they had obtained.

Flo Health和联邦贸易委员会通过一项同意令解决了此事，该同意令要求公司在分享其健康信息之前获得应用用户的明确肯定同意，并指示第三方删除他们已获取的数据。

"The American Medical Association advises physicians that 'in situations where clear evidence of substantial driving impairment implies a strong threat to patient and public safety, and where the physician's advice to discontinue driving privileges is ignored, it is desirable and ethical to notify the Department of Motor Vehicles,'" Menke wrote.

"美国医学协会建议医生，'在存在实质性驾驶障碍的明确证据表明对患者和公共安全构成严重威胁的情况下，以及当医生关于停止驾驶特权的建议被忽视时，通知机动车管理部门是可取且符合伦理的，'"门克写道。

It is advisable for students to choose an extracurricular activity that is related to their future study at college.

对学生来说，选择一项与他们未来在大学的学习相关的课外活动是明智的。

Rutkowski was initially surprised but thought it might be a good way to reach new audiences.

鲁特科夫斯基最初感到惊讶，但认为这可能是接触新受众的好方法。

While the FTC is doing what it can to ensure apps are keeping their promises to consumers around the handling of their sensitive health information, the rate at which these health apps are hitting the market demonstrates just how immense of a challenge this is.

虽然联邦贸易委员会正在尽其所能确保应用程序在处理消费者敏感健康信息方面遵守对消费者的承诺，但这些健康应用程序进入市场的速度表明这是一个多么巨大的挑战。

They also provide an opportunity to talk to the people responsible for growing or raising your food, support your local economy and pick up fresh seasonal produce—all at the same time.

它们还提供了一个与负责种植或养殖你食物的人交谈、支持当地经济并获取新鲜时令农产品的机会——所有这些都可以同时进行。

The idea that one might burn down an entire house just to reclaim the nails underlines how scarce, costly and valuable the simple-seeming technology was.

为了回收钉子而烧毁整座房子的想法，突显了这种看似简单的技术是多么稀缺、昂贵且有价值。

Free-ranging elephants presumably also use this information to locate their preferred food.

自由放养的大象可能也会利用这些信息来定位它们喜欢的食物。

"There is a coalition growing within artist industries to figure out how to tackle or mitigate this," says Ortiz.

奥尔蒂斯说：“在艺术行业内部，正在形成一个联盟，以想办法应对或减轻这种情况。”

To make such "tremendous changes," she adds, you need social buy-in.

为了做出这样的“巨大改变”，她补充道，你需要社会支持。

And so we would call on state lawmakers from Richmond to Albany to consider reviewing their own wetlands protections and see for themselves the enormous stakes involved.

因此，我们将呼吁从里士满到奥尔巴尼的州议员考虑审查他们自己的湿地保护措施，并亲自看看所涉及的巨大利害关系。

It's important to have a social life, but what's right for one person won't be right for another.

拥有社交生活是重要的，但对一个人来说正确的东西不会对另一个人来说也是正确的。

Without enough affordable housing in southern New Hampshire towns, "employers are having a hard time attracting employees, and workers are having a hard time finding a place to live," Taylor said.

在新罕布什尔州南部城镇没有足够的经济适用房的情况下，“雇主很难吸引员工，而工人很难找到居住的地方，”泰勒说。

Moreover, increased privatization would certainly undercut one of the major reasons why 300 million visitors come to the parks each year: to enjoy nature and get a break from the commercial drumbeat that overwhelms daily life.

此外，增加的私有化无疑会削弱每年三亿游客来公园的主要原因之一：享受自然并从淹没日常生活的商业喧嚣中得到休息。

Here's a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you're the CEO of a small business, and though you're making a nice profit, you need to find a way to take it to the next level.

这是如今许多企业家都会面临的一个常见情景：你是一家小型企业的首席执行官，尽管你正在赚取可观的利润，但你需要找到一种方法将其提升到下一个层次。

Some 81% of respondents said they would be willing to pay additional taxes for the next 10 years to avoid any cuts to the national parks.

约81%的受访者表示，他们愿意在未来10年支付额外的税款，以避免对国家公园的任何削减。

Now, with record-high home prices and historically low inventory, there's an increased urgency in such regulation, particularly among those who worry that developers will come in and buy up swaths of housing to flip for a fortune on the short-term rental market.

如今，在房价创下历史新高且库存处于历史低位的情况下，此类监管的紧迫性日益增加，尤其是在那些担心开发商会涌入并大量收购房屋，以便在短期租赁市场上迅速转手获利的人当中。

Issues arise, however, when developers attempt to create large-scale short-term rental facilities—de facto hotels—to bypass taxes and regulations.

然而，当开发者试图创建大规模的短期租赁设施——事实上的酒店——来逃避税收和法规时，问题就出现了。