考研英语真题中 that 引导的从句

It may be that the value of Whole Foods to Amazon is not so much the 460 shops it owns, but the records of which customers have purchased what.

可能全食超市对亚马逊的价值与其说是它拥有的460家店铺，不如说是顾客购买商品的记录。

There is no doubt that gardens evidence an irrepressible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.

毫无疑问，花园表明一种不可抑制的创造、表达、塑造和美化的冲动，并且自我表达是一种基本的人类冲动；然而当人们看着无家可归者所创造的花园的照片时，人们会突然意识到，尽管它们风格多样，这些花园表明了各种其他基本冲动，超越了装饰和创造性表达的冲动。

It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioral problems, often defining as addictions what earlier, sterner generations explained as weakness of will.

令人担忧的是，社会正在将越来越多的行为问题医学化，常常将早期更严厉的几代人解释为意志力薄弱的问题定义为成瘾。

The president of the National Academy, Bruce Alberts, added this key point in the preface to the panel's report: "Science never has all the answers. But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions."

美国国家科学院院长布鲁斯·艾伯茨在该小组报告的前言中补充了这一关键点：“科学从来没有所有的答案。但是科学确实为我们提供了对未来的最佳可用指南，并且至关重要的是，我们的国家和世界将重要政策建立在科学能够提供的关于当前行动的未来后果的最佳判断之上。”

It is unarguable that our laboratories, scientific instruments, rockets and satellites—the tools we scientists need to measure the planet's pulse—demand significant amounts of energy both in their construction and operation.

无可争辩的是，我们的实验室、科学仪器、火箭和卫星——这些我们科学家用来测量地球脉搏所需的工具——在其建造和运行过程中都需要大量的能源。

Even more surprising is that more than half of "unretirees"—those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring—said they would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down, the survey showed.

更令人惊讶的是，超过一半的“未退休者”——那些计划退休后工作或退休后重返工作岗位的人——表示，即使他们有足够的钱定居，他们也会在晚年就业，调查显示。

It has been estimated that this generation, due to the pressures of technology, the wish for personal fulfilment and desire for diversity, will work for 17 different employers over the course of their working life and have five different careers.

据估计，由于科技带来的压力、对个人成就的渴望以及对多样性的追求，这一代人在他们的职业生涯中将为17个不同的雇主工作，并拥有5种不同的职业。

"We humans seem to be fascinated by robots, and it turns out other animals are too," says Wiles.

"我们人类似乎对机器人很着迷，事实证明其他动物也是如此，"怀尔斯说。

When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike chain?

学生们应该能够说出美国第13任总统的名字，但却会被一条断了的自行车链条彻底难倒，这种观点何时成了公认的看法？

It's just you made some mistakes in the report and she wanted to point these out so that you do better next time.

只是你在报告中犯了一些错误，她想指出这些，以便你下次做得更好。

After writing two books about the history of inventions, one thing I've learnt is that while it is the enchantingly sophisticated technologies that get all the hype, it's the cheap technologies that change the world.

在撰写了两本关于发明史的书籍之后，我学到的一件事是：虽然是那些令人着迷的复杂技术获得了所有的关注，但却是廉价技术改变了世界。

Another issue is that while climate change is well integrated into some subjects and at some ages—such as earth and space sciences in high schools—it is not as well represented in curricula for younger children and in subjects that are more widely taught, such as biology and chemistry.

另一个问题是，虽然气候变化被很好地整合到一些学科和某些年龄段中——例如高中的地球与空间科学——但在幼儿的课程以及更广泛教授的学科（如生物学和化学）中，它的代表性并不那么高。

The main disadvantage of using AI to respond to customers is that there are concerns about trusting personal interactions to machines, which could lead not only to the subsequent loss of interpersonal connections, but also to a decrease in marketing personnel.

使用人工智能回应客户的主要缺点是，存在将个人互动交给机器的担忧，这不仅可能导致随后人际联系的丧失，还可能导致营销人员的减少。

That's because economic growth can be correlated with environmental degradation, while protecting the environment is sometimes correlated with greater poverty.

那是因为经济增长可能与环境退化相关，而保护环境有时与更严重的贫困相关。

That's because they inevitably put the costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers—who must pay fees or buy better vehicles—rather than on to the car manufacturers whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution.

那是因为他们不可避免地将清洁空气的成本转嫁给个体司机——他们必须支付费用或购买更好的车辆——而不是转嫁给汽车制造商，其欺诈行为是我们有毒污染的真正原因。

Too often we believe that a new job, bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content, but the reality is these things have very little lasting impact on our happiness levels.

我们常常认为一份新工作、更大的房子或更好的汽车会是能让我们最终感到满足的神奇银弹，但现实是这些东西对我们的幸福水平几乎没有持久的影响。

It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it).

似乎大多数人如果能够缩短他们的通勤时间、花更多时间与朋友和家人在一起、少花时间看电视（普通美国人一年花在看电视上的时间高达两个月，而且几乎不会因此更快乐），他们的生活会更好。

But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I. T. revolution, the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.

但我们确定知道的一件事是，随着全球化和信息技术革命的每一次进步，最好的工作将要求工人拥有更多且更好的教育以使自己高于平均水平。

So, if the provinces want to run the health-care show, they should prove they can run it, starting with an interprovincial health list that would end duplication, save administrative costs, prevent one province from being played off against another, and bargain for better drug prices.

那么，如果各省想要管理医疗保健事务，它们应该证明自己能够管理，从一份省际医疗清单开始，这份清单将结束重复、节省行政成本、防止一个省与另一个省相互竞争，并争取更好的药品价格。

Perhaps most encouraging of all is a paper from 2022 by researchers at Stanford University that involved a mix of contrived help-seeking interactions and asking people to recall times they'd sought help in the past.

或许最令人鼓舞的是一篇2022年由斯坦福大学的研究人员所做的论文，该论文涉及一种人为设计的求助互动和要求人们回忆他们过去寻求帮助的时刻的混合。

In March, the California Attorney General announced the approval of additional regulations under the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) that "ensure that consumers will not be confused or misled when seeking to exercise their data privacy rights. The regulations aim to ban dark patterns—this means prohibiting companies from using confusing language or unnecessary steps such as forcing them to click through multiple screens or listen to reasons why they shouldn't opt out."

在三月，加利福尼亚州总检察长宣布批准了加利福尼亚消费者隐私法（CCPA）下的额外法规，该法规“确保消费者在寻求行使其数据隐私权时不会被混淆或误导。这些法规旨在禁止黑暗模式——这意味着禁止公司使用混淆性语言或不必要的步骤，例如强迫他们点击多个屏幕或听取他们不应该选择退出的原因。”

When it comes to AI in business, we often hear about it in relation to automation and the impending loss of jobs, but in what ways is AI changing companies and the larger economy that don't involve doom-and-gloom mass unemployment predictions?

当谈到商业中的人工智能时，我们经常听到它与自动化和即将到来的就业岗位流失有关，但人工智能正在以哪些不涉及悲观的大规模失业预测的方式改变公司和更大的经济？

Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity, remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feel good but do little to help average women.

下次有人将企业配额作为促进性别平等的一种方式来推行时，请记住，此类政策在很大程度上是自私自利的措施，它们让其倡导者感觉良好，但对普通女性几乎没有帮助。

The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.

我们正在加速的气候变化终有一天可能会留给我们排放碳比吸收碳更多的森林。

The Supreme Court's opinion Thursday overruled a pair of decades-old decisions that states said cost them billions of dollars in lost revenue annually.

最高法院周四的意见推翻了两项数十年前的裁决，各州称这些裁决每年使它们损失数十亿美元的收入。

For one trial, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.

在一次试验中，每位参与者都被展示了一堆笔，研究人员称这些笔来自之前的一项实验。

From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics.

从职业到社区和家庭，这些对比表明，在灼热的大衰退之后，那些刚开始生活的人正在定义优先事项和期望，这些优先事项和期望将越来越多地蔓延到美国生活的几乎所有方面，从消费者偏好到住房模式再到政治。