- 考研英语真题句「Davidson's article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Great Recession, but it is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign workers.」是什么意思?怎么翻译?
- 这句话的意思是:戴维森的文章是近期发表的一系列文章之一,这些文章都阐明了一个观点:如今失业率居高不下、中产阶级收入不断下降,在很大程度上是由于大衰退导致的需求大幅下降,但同时也因为全球化的推进和信息技术革命的发展,这些因素正以前所未有的速度用机器或外国劳动力取代本土劳动力。 更贴近原文语序的直译是:戴维森的文章是近期出现的一系列文章之一,这些文章都在阐述一个观点,即我们如今失业率居高不下且中产阶级收入不断下降,在很大程度上是由于大衰退导致的需求大幅下降,但也是由于全球化和信息技术革命的发展,而这两者正以前所未有的速度用机器或外国工人取代劳动力。 原句共 73 词、CEFR 难度 C2,出自2013年考研英语二真题阅读理解(四选一)(Section II Part A (1),第2段,第1句)。
- "Davidson's article is one of a number of…"这句考研英语真题长难句的结构怎么划分?
- 主句主干是"Davidson's article is one of a number of pieces",系表结构,表语部分含有定语从句和同位语从句的复杂嵌套。主句提出Davidson的文章属于某一类文章;第一个限制性定语从句缩小范围,说明是近期出现并阐述某观点的文章;同位语从句展开这个观点的具体内容,即失业率高和中产阶级收入下降的原因;同位语从句内部嵌套第二个限制性定语从句,说明失业和收入下降的具体表现;同位语从句内部还包含并列的两个原因(需求下降和技术进步),后者又通过非限制性定语从句进一步补充说明技术进步如何替代劳动力;各层从句层层嵌套,共同构建完整论述
- "that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Great Recession, but it is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign workers."是什么从句?(2013年考研英语真题)
- 这是限制性定语从句——限制性定语从句,修饰先行词"pieces"。关系词"that"在从句中作主语,从句谓语是"have appeared",后接现在分词"making"作伴随状语,引出"the point"的同位语从句。句中另一处"that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Great Recession, but it is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign workers."是同位语从句——同位语从句,紧跟抽象名词"the point",用"that"引导,解释说明"the point"的具体内容。从句内部是完整的主系表结构"the reason...is largely because of..., but it is also because of...","that"不在从句中充当成分,纯连接作用,符合同位语从句特征。
- make the point that 是什么意思?考研英语真题句"Davidson's article is one of a number of…"里怎么理解?
- "make the point that" 是标准的固定结构,表示"阐明观点/论点"。这里用现在分词 "making" 作后置定语修饰 "pieces",表示"阐明……观点的文章"。该结构常用于学术写作和正式讨论中,后接 that 从句说明具体观点内容。
- "Davidson's article is one of a number of…"这句考研英语真题用了什么时态和语态?
- 全句 5 个分句的谓语分别是:is(一般现在时);have appeared(现在完成时、主动语态);is(一般现在时);have(一般现在时、主动语态);are replacing(现在进行时、主动语态)。一般现在时表示客观陈述,说明Davidson的文章在当前属于某一类文章,是对现状的描述。
- "Davidson's article is one of a number of…"出自哪一年的考研英语真题?具体位置在哪?
- 出自2013年考研英语二真题的阅读理解(四选一),卷面位置 Section II Part A (1),第2段,第1句;全句句型为复合句。
- "Davidson's article is one of a number of…"算考研英语长难句吗?难点在哪里?
- 算——全句 73 词、5 个分句、最深嵌套第 4 层。主句骨架是Davidson's article is one of...,主系表结构清晰,位于句首,容易识别;虽然表语部分很长且包含多层从句,但主干本身没有被分隔、倒装或省略。全句包含五个分句,呈现多层嵌套:主句→定语从句→同位语从句(内含并列表语)→定语从句→非限制性定语从句;同位语从句长达整句的大部分,其内部又嵌套定语从句和并列结构,还有非限制性定语从句修饰并列部分;多个从句层层咬合,需要反复回读才能理清各层归属关系。
- "Davidson's article is one of a number of…"句中有哪些考研英语高频单词?
- 共 12 个:demand(v. 坚决要求)、decline(v. 下降)、labor(n. 劳动)、recently(adv. 最近)、advance(v. 前进)、income(n. 收入)、largely(adv. 主要地)、replace(v. 替换,更换(用新的代替旧的)) 等。它们都属于考研英语真题高频词,其中 demand 在考研英语历年真题中出现于 63 个句子。