- 考研英语真题句「This would be reasonable if it were not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favours.」是什么意思?怎么翻译?
- 这句话的意思是:若不是因为科学家们可以轻易地在自己未来的 publications 中引用自己的研究,或让同事为他们这样做以换取类似的帮助,这种做法本是合理的。 更贴近原文语序的直译是:如果不是因为科学家们可以轻易地安排在他们未来的出版物中引用自己,或者让同事们为他们这样做以换取类似的帮助,这将是合理的。 原句共 36 词、CEFR 难度 C1,出自2019年考研英语一真题英译汉(划线句子翻译)(Section II Part C,第3段,第3句)。
- "This would be reasonable if it were not…"这句考研英语真题长难句的结构怎么划分?
- 主句主干为"This would be reasonable",是典型的"主语+系动词+表语"结构。主句提出一个假设判断,条件状语从句通过虚拟语气否定这个假设的前提(实际上存在某个事实使得主句不成立),同位语从句嵌套在状语从句内部,具体说明那个关键事实的内容。整体逻辑为:本来会合理,但因为科学家可以操纵引用,所以实际上不合理。主句与状语从句构成转折关系,状语从句与同位语从句构成解释关系。
- "if it were not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favours"是什么从句?(2019年考研英语真题)
- 这是状语从句——if引导条件状语从句,修饰主句"This would be reasonable"。从句采用虚拟语气"were not for",表示与现在事实相反的假设(实际上the fact确实存在)。句中另一处"that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favours"是同位语从句——that引导同位语从句,紧跟抽象名词fact,补充说明fact的具体内容。that在从句中不充当成分,从句"scientists can easily arrange..."结构完整,符合同位语从句特征。
- if it were not for the fact that... 是什么意思?考研英语真题句"This would be reasonable if it were not…"里怎么理解?
- 这是一个表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件结构。"if it were not for..." 意为"要不是因为...;若非..."。本句中进一步扩展为 "if it were not for the fact that..."(要不是因为这样一个事实,即...)。
- "This would be reasonable if it were not…"这句考研英语真题用了什么时态和语态?
- 全句 3 个分句的谓语分别是:would be(过去将来时);were(一般过去时);can arrange or get(情态动词结构、主动语态)。过去将来时态与条件状语从句配合,表达与现在事实相反的假设:如果不是因为后文所述事实,这件事本来会是合理的。
- "This would be reasonable if it were not…"出自哪一年的考研英语真题?具体位置在哪?
- 出自2019年考研英语一真题的英译汉(划线句子翻译),卷面位置 Section II Part C,第3段,第3句;全句句型为复合句。
- "This would be reasonable if it were not…"算考研英语长难句吗?难点在哪里?
- 算——全句 36 词、3 个分句、最深嵌套第 3 层。主句骨架"This would be reasonable"较清晰,但条件状语从句很长(40余词),且从句内嵌套同位语从句,主干"it were not for the fact"被长达30多词的同位语从句分隔,需要跳过大段修饰才能理清主从关系。全句含三层结构:主句、条件状语从句、同位语从句嵌套在状语从句内部。
- "This would be reasonable if it were not…"句中有哪些考研英语高频单词?
- 共 6 个:would(aux. (will 的过去式)将要,会)、publication(n. 出版物)、associate(v. 联系)、easily(adv. 容易地)、cite(v. 引用,引证)、reasonable(adj. 合理的)。它们都属于考研英语真题高频词,其中 would 在考研英语历年真题中出现于 304 个句子。