考研英语真题中的省略替代

The clothes we choose can reflect our personality, mood, and identity.

我们选择的衣服能够反映我们的个性、情绪和身份。

There will be no charge and you will never be asked to justify or explain yourself; you will simply be welcomed in, offered help if you need it, and left alone if you do not.

那里将不收取费用，你也永远不会被要求为自己辩护或解释；你将只是被欢迎进来，如果你需要就被提供帮助，如果你不需要就被独自留下。

Looking at these DNA sequences, we get a biological testimony to the environment these animals lived in and the experiences they survived.

通过观察这些DNA序列，我们获得了一个生物学上的证明，关于这些动物所生活的环境以及它们所经历的生存经验。

Then he tried searching for his name to see if a piece he had worked on had been published.

然后他尝试搜索他的名字，看看他曾参与撰写的一篇文章是否已发表。

An economic survey of 700 U.S. taxpayers found that people would be willing to pay a significant amount of money to make sure the parks and their programs are kept intact.

一项针对700名美国纳税人的经济调查发现，人们愿意支付一大笔钱来确保公园及其项目保持原样。

Though widely prevalent, the concept of dark patterns is still not well understood.

尽管广泛流行，暗模式的概念仍然没有被很好地理解。

But these provisions create difficulties for businesses when applied to highly paid managers and executives.

但是这些条款在适用于高薪经理和高管时给企业带来了困难。

About 72% of "unretiree" respondents said that they would return to work once retired to keep mentally fit while 59% said it would be tied to making ends meet.

约72%的“重返职场者”受访者表示，他们退休后会重返工作岗位以保持精神健康，而59%的受访者表示这将与维持生计有关。

We know we are moving into a period where the jobs in demand will change rapidly, as will the requirements of the jobs that remain.

我们知道我们正进入一个时期，在这个时期里，需求中的工作岗位将迅速变化，而剩余工作岗位的要求也将随之变化。

Have you noticed that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time?

你有没有注意到，你可以乘坐航班晚一个小时出发，但仍然能准时到达？

Use your lunch and coffee breaks to meet up with colleagues you don't always see.

利用你的午餐和咖啡休息时间去与你不总是见到的同事见面。

They are acting because national governments—Britain's and others across Europe—have failed to do so.

他们正在采取行动，因为国家政府——英国的和欧洲其他国家的——未能这样做。

Beyond this, major CEOs still have to do all the day-to-day work they have always done.

除此之外，主要首席执行官们仍然必须做他们一直以来做的所有日常工作。

Every time we fail at something, we can choose to look for the lesson we're meant to learn.

每次我们在某件事上失败时，我们可以选择去寻找我们注定要学习的教训。

Scientists say the compound is likely to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof.

科学家们说这种化合物可能会导致癌症，但没有确凿的科学证据。

The Supreme Court's opinion Thursday overruled a pair of decades-old decisions that states said cost them billions of dollars in lost revenue annually.

最高法院周四的意见推翻了两项数十年前的裁决，各州称这些裁决每年使它们损失数十亿美元的收入。

Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we are threatening their ability to do so.

即使我们人类依靠森林吸收我们产生的相当一部分二氧化碳，我们仍在威胁它们这样做的能力。

When left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would happen.

当被独自留在房间里时，那些不知道哪些会电击他们的学生比那些知道会发生什么的学生按了更多的笔并遭受了更多的电击。

It is not enough to say that the algorithms DeepMind develops will benefit patients and save lives.

仅仅说DeepMind开发的算法将使患者受益并拯救生命是不够的。

Suppose you are in a room with someone you don't know and something within you says "I want to talk with this person" – this is something that mostly happens with all of us.

假设你和一个你不认识的人在一个房间里，而你内心有个声音说“我想和这个人交谈” —— 这是我们大多数人都会遇到的情况。

Professionals trying to acquire new skills will be able to do so without going into debt.

试图获取新技能的专业人士将能够做到这一点而不会负债。

It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.

它告诉时尚产业，它必须对其向女性，尤其是少女，发出的关于她们必须用来衡量自身个人价值的社会标尺的信号负责。

And in that, once more, we need to look to the example of our children, to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural byproduct of the way they live.

而在那方面，再一次，我们需要以我们的孩子为榜样，对他们来说，幸福不是目标，而是他们生活方式的一种自然副产品。

While younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today, big majorities in both groups believe those "just getting started in life" face a tougher climb than earlier generations in reaching such signpost achievements as securing a good-paying job, starting a family, managing debt, and finding affordable housing.

虽然年轻人对于今天刚开始起步的人的前景比他们的长辈稍微更乐观一些，但是两个群体中的大多数人都认为那些“刚刚开始生活”的人在达成诸如获得一份高薪工作、组建家庭、管理债务以及找到负担得起的住房等标志性成就方面，面临着比前几代人更艰难的攀登。

You may feel guilt over your past, but you are poisoning the present with the things and circumstances you cannot change.

你可能会对你的过去感到内疚，但你正在用你无法改变的事情和情况毒害现在。

You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have.

你可能会轻易地被生活问题所困扰，以至于忘记停下来欣赏你所拥有的东西。

In effect, you try to reconstruct the likely meanings or effects that any given sentence, image or reference might have had: These might be the ones the author intended.

实际上，你试图重建任何给定句子、图像或参考可能具有的可能含义或效果：这些可能是作者想要表达的。

We become defensive when criticised, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem.

当受到批评时，我们会变得有防备心理，并且会对他人使用负面刻板印象来提升我们自己的自尊。

When women do break through to the summit of corporate power – as, for example, Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook – they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.

当女性确实突破到企业权力的顶峰时——例如，谢丽尔·桑德伯格最近在脸书所做的那样——她们吸引了大量关注，正是因为她们仍然是规则的例外。

Getting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so.

获取DNT信号并不强制任何人停止跟踪，尽管一些公司已经承诺这样做。

Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.

亚利桑那州曾试图制定与现有的联邦政策平行的州政策。

In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G. I. Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to post-high school education.

在一个平庸正式结束的世界里，我们需要做很多事情来支持就业，但没有什么比通过某种21世纪的《退伍军人权利法案》更重要，该法案确保每个美国人都有机会接受高中后教育。

It never did so.

它从未这样做过。

Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways: they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent; they were more aware of the struggles of others.

许多人说，失业虽然极其痛苦，但在某些方面改善了他们：他们变得不那么物质主义，在财务上更谨慎；他们更能意识到他人的困境。

When Hoffa's Teamsters were in their prime in 1960, only one in ten American government workers belonged to a union; now 36% do.

当霍法的卡车司机工会在1960年处于鼎盛时期时，只有十分之一的美国政府工作人员属于工会；现在36%的人属于工会。

Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volume of greenhouse gases as the world's airlines do – roughly 2 percent of all CO2 emissions?

谁会想到，在全球范围内，信息技术产业产生的温室气体量与全球航空公司产生的大致相同——约占所有二氧化碳排放量的2%？

When applied to aircraft, the principles are not substantially different.

当应用于飞机时，这些原理并没有本质上的不同。

"My father was an RAF pilot and my cousin the skipper of a Lancaster lost over Berlin," he adds.

“我父亲是英国皇家空军飞行员，我堂兄是一架在柏林上空失踪的兰开斯特轰炸机的机长，”他补充道。

In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not subject to peer review or outside evaluation.

此外，一家公司用来估算关系的计算机程序可能被授予专利，并且不受同行评审或外部评估的约束。

But recently, many historians have begun to focus on the role slavery played in the lives of the founding generation.

但是最近，许多历史学家已经开始关注奴隶制在建国一代的生活中所扮演的角色。

By using the first draft as a means of thinking about what you want to say, you will very likely discover more than your notes originally suggested. Plenty of good writers don't use outlines at all but discover ordering principles as they write. Do not attempt to compose a perfectly correct draft the first time around.

通过把初稿当作思考你想要说什么的一种方式，你将很可能发现比你的笔记最初所暗示的更多东西。大量优秀的作家根本不使用大纲，而是在写作时发现排序原则。不要尝试第一次就写出一个完全正确的草稿。

However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when exposed to it often enough.

然而，人们已经发现，即使起初对某种气味不敏感的人，当足够频繁地接触这种气味时，也会突然变得对它敏感。

When CareerSite's agent sends out messages to those who have signed up for its service, for example, it includes only three potential jobs—those it considers the best matches.

例如，当CareerSite的代理向那些已注册其服务的人发送消息时，它只包含三个潜在的工作岗位——那些它认为最匹配的岗位。

It is said that in England death is pressing, in Canada inevitable and in California optional.

据说在英格兰死亡是紧迫的，在加拿大是不可避免的，在加利福尼亚是可选择的。

As a mere 68-year-old, I wish to age as productively as they have.

作为一个仅仅68岁的人，我希望像他们那样富有成效地变老。

Asked what will happen when epidemics return, she said, "Don't worry, scientists will find some way of using computers."

当被问及流行病卷土重来时会发生什么，她说：“不要担心，科学家们会找到使用计算机的某种方法。”

If railroads charged all customers the same average rate, they argue, shippers who have the option of switching to trucks or other forms of transportation would do so, leaving remaining customers to shoulder the cost of keeping up the line.

他们认为，如果铁路公司向所有客户收取相同的平均费率，那些可以选择改用卡车或其他运输方式的托运人将会这样做，从而让剩下的客户承担维持线路运营的成本。

A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force.

一段长期且不费力的成功历史可能是一个可怕的障碍，但如果处理得当，它可能会成为一种推动力。

What began as a small neighborhood gathering blossomed into a massive cultural event, welcoming tens of thousands of people each year over nearly two decades before abruptly shutting down.

一个最初是小型社区聚会的活动，发展成为一场大型文化盛事，每年都会迎来数万民众，持续了近二十年，之后突然关闭。

It's inefficient; they can get the information they need from those around them.

这是低效的；他们能够从他们周围的人那里得到他们需要的信息。