英语六级真题中 while 引导的从句

According to new research from the University of Stirling in Scotland, although both men and women perceive women who wear makeup as being of a higher status, men associate makeup with prestigious, positive qualities, while women view other women wearing makeup as being dominant and a potential threat.

苏格兰斯特灵大学的一项新研究表明，尽管男性和女性都认为化妆的女性社会地位更高，但男性会将化妆与尊贵、积极的品质联系起来，而女性则认为其他化妆的女性更具支配性，可能构成威胁。

But while some may struggle to pay their bills after a few too many nights out at the start of the month, others will have a tightly followed plan for their repayments.

不过，有些人在月初外出狂欢了几晚后，可能会因为花销过多而难以支付账单；而另一些人则会严格按照计划偿还款项。

While mercury is of great concern when people are talking about pregnant women and seafood, it's not the only factor contributing to anxiety.

谈到孕妇和海鲜时，汞确实是一个令人高度关注的问题，但引发人们焦虑的因素并不只有它。

While most experts agree driverless technology should help bring down accident numbers in the long term, some have questioned whether it is safe.

尽管大多数专家都认为，从长远来看，无人驾驶技术应有助于减少事故数量，但也有人质疑其安全性。

And while expectant mothers have long been warned to stay away from shark and four other particular types of fish from the Gulf of Mexico, now there are three new species on the list of what to avoid.

虽然人们早就警告孕妇要避免食用来自墨西哥湾的鲨鱼和另外四种特定鱼类，但如今需要避开的鱼类名单上又新增了三种。

The research showed that men and women both rated the faces with cosmetics as being more attractive, but only women rated made-up faces as being more dominant, while only men rated made-up faces as being higher in prestige.

研究表明，男性和女性都认为化妆后的面孔更具吸引力；但只有女性认为化妆后的面孔更具支配性，而只有男性认为化妆后的面孔具有更高的声望。

Behavioral scientist Linda Bacon, one of the study's authors, said, "Restaurants can have a positive impact on the environment by encouraging their customers to choose more plant-based food and less meat. However, our findings suggest that while certain restaurant menu designs can encourage some consumers to make pro-environmental food choices, they can have the opposite effect on others."

行为科学家Linda Bacon，该研究的作者之一，说：“餐馆可以通过鼓励顾客选择更多植物性食物和更少肉类对环境产生积极影响。然而，我们的研究结果表明，虽然某些餐馆菜单设计可以鼓励一些消费者做出环保的食物选择，但它们可能会对其他消费者产生相反的效果。”

Hunting "designed to secure the aggregate welfare of the target species, the integrity of its ecosystem, or both"—what Varner terms "therapeutic hunting"—is defensible, while subsistence and sport hunting—both of which only benefit human beings—are not.

旨在确保目标物种的总体福利、其生态系统的完整性或两者兼而有之的狩猎——Varner称之为“治疗性狩猎”——是合理的，而仅使人类受益的生计狩猎和娱乐性狩猎则不然。

He points to a classic 2004 study in which psychologists at Dartmouth College and Harvard University used functional MRI to track brain activity in 17 young men as they listened to descriptions of people while concentrating on either socially relevant cues (for example, trying to form an impression of a person based on the description) or more socially neutral information (such as noting the order of details in the description).

他指出了2004年的一项经典研究，在该研究中，达特茅斯学院和哈佛大学的心理学家使用功能性磁共振成像技术来追踪17名年轻男性的大脑活动，当他们听关于人的描述时，要么专注于与社会相关的线索（例如，试图基于描述形成对一个人的印象），要么专注于更具社会中立性的信息（例如，注意描述中细节的顺序）。

The lesson taught by plants is that sharing life expands and enhances the sphere of the living, while dividing life into so-called natural or human resources diminishes it.

植物所教的教训是，分享生命会扩大并增强生命的范围，而将生命划分为所谓的自然或人类资源则会减少它。

While this wealth of prior knowledge can make memory retrieval challenging, the researchers say it has its upsides—this life experience can aid with creativity and decision-making.

虽然这种丰富的先验知识会使记忆提取具有挑战性，但研究人员表示它有其优点——这种生活经验可以帮助创造力和决策。

Happiness was measured using the same questions as in the first study, while meaning was measured using the single question: "Do you feel your life has an important purpose or meaning?"

幸福感使用与第一项研究相同的问题进行测量，而意义使用单一问题进行测量：“你觉得你的生活有重要的目的或意义吗？”

Satisfy their own desires while observing social conventions.

在遵守社会习俗的同时满足他们自己的欲望。

Indulge in cultural pursuits while keeping their base impulses at bay.

沉迷于文化追求，同时抑制他们的基本冲动。

So it's possible that someone who lives alone doesn't meet that definition, while someone in a house full of busy people does.

因此，独自生活的人可能不符合该定义，而住在满是忙碌人群的房子里的人则符合。

In rich countries, these problems have built up over decades and centuries while economic growth was pursued at the expense of the environment.

在富裕国家，这些问题已经积累了几十年和几个世纪，而经济增长是以牺牲环境为代价来追求的。

And while a 2014 report from German and American universities suggests that programmers are using language (but not mathematical) regions of the brain when understanding code, critics remain wary.

并且尽管一份来自德国和美国大学的2014年报告表明程序员在理解代码时使用的是大脑的语言（而非数学）区域，批评者仍然保持警惕。

While creating labels that play on consumer fears and misconceptions about their food may give a company a temporary marketing advantage over competing products on the grocery aisle, in the long term this strategy will have just the opposite effect: by injecting fear into the discourse about our food, we run the risk of eroding consumer trust in not just a single product, but the entire food business.

虽然创建利用消费者对其食物的恐惧和误解的标签可能会让一家公司在杂货店货架上的竞争产品中获得暂时的营销优势，但从长远来看，这种策略将产生恰恰相反的效果：通过在关于我们食物的讨论中注入恐惧，我们不仅面临着侵蚀消费者对单一产品的信任的风险，而且还面临着侵蚀他们对整个食品行业的信任的风险。

While there's an undoubted genetic basis to individual difference, it is wrong to think that socially defined groups can be genetically accounted for.

虽然个体差异存在不容置疑的遗传基础，但认为社会定义的群体可以用遗传来解释是错误的。

So, while there might be significant increases in energy use at localized regions of the brain when we perform difficult cognitive tasks, when it comes to the whole brain's energy budget overall, these activities don't significantly alter it.

因此，虽然当我们执行困难的认知任务时，大脑局部区域的能量使用可能会显著增加，但就整个大脑的总体能量预算而言，这些活动并不会显著改变它。

It is evident by their selections that when women speak of close friendships they are referring to emotional factors, while men emphasize the pleasure they find in a friend's company.

从她们的选择中可以明显看出，当女性谈论亲密友谊时，她们指的是情感因素，而男性则强调在朋友陪伴中所获得的乐趣。

The best seek to alleviate the external pressures on their pupils while equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside—at once sheltering them and broadening their horizons.

最优秀的人试图减轻学生的外部压力，同时更好地使他们有能力理解和应对外部世界——既庇护他们又拓宽他们的视野。

While the world-renowned physicist has often been cautious about AI, raising concerns that humanity could be the architect of its own destruction if it creates a super-intelligence with a will of its own, he was also quick to highlight the positives that AI research can bring.

尽管这位世界著名的物理学家经常对人工智能持谨慎态度，并提出担忧，即如果人类创造出一种拥有自身意志的超级智能，人类可能会成为自身毁灭的缔造者，但他也迅速强调了人工智能研究可能带来的积极方面。

They did so, though, while doing little to stop the erosion of available aid.

然而，他们这样做了，却几乎没有采取措施阻止可用援助的减少。