英语六级 2019年6月·第1套 · 真题整卷
按真题原卷顺序的全部题型，逐题型可进试卷排版、题目解析、原文精读；整卷可免费下载电子版（真题 PDF、解析版 PDF 与 Word）。
全卷构成
- Part I 写作
- Part II 听力
- Part III Section A 完形填空（选词填空）
- Part III Section B 长篇阅读（信息匹配）
- Part III Section C (1) 阅读理解（四选一）
- Part III Section C (2) 阅读理解（四选一）
- Part IV 汉译英（段落翻译）
全卷客观题答案速查
英语六级2019年6月·第1套真题全卷客观题参考答案速查如下表，按卷面顺序逐题型列出；写作、翻译等主观题无标准答案，参考范文与逐题解析见对应题型解析页。
| 题型（卷面位置） | 参考答案 |
|---|---|
| 写作 Part I | 主观题 · 参考范文与逐题解析见 写作解析页 |
| 听力 Part II （1–25 题） | 1 C · 2 A · 3 B · 4 A · 5 C · 6 D · 7 B · 8 D · 9 A · 10 B · 11 C · 12 D · 13 A · 14 D · 15 A · 16 B · 17 D · 18 C · 19 D · 20 B · 21 A · 22 C · 23 B · 24 C · 25 A |
| 完形填空（选词填空） Part III Section A （26–35 题） | 26 I minimum · 27 L shooting · 28 B championed · 29 N systematic · 30 G lumped · 31 E contribute · 32 O weighing · 33 A adverse · 34 D contrary · 35 C clinical |
| 长篇阅读（信息匹配） Part III Section B （36–45 题） | 36 M · 37 G · 38 D · 39 I · 40 C · 41 H · 42 F · 43 O · 44 A · 45 K |
| 阅读理解（四选一） Part III Section C (1) （46–50 题） | 46 B · 47 C · 48 A · 49 D · 50 C |
| 阅读理解（四选一） Part III Section C (2) （51–55 题） | 51 B · 52 C · 53 D · 54 A · 55 B |
| 汉译英（段落翻译） Part IV | 主观题 · 参考范文与逐题解析见 汉译英（段落翻译）解析页 |
整卷试卷排版
六级 · 真题卷第1套 · 2019年6月
英语六级2019年6月·第1套真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of team spirit and communication in the workplace. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
英语六级2019年6月·第1套真题
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1.
A)A six-month-long negotiation.
B)Preparations for the party.
C)A project with a troublesome client.
D)Gift wrapping for the colleagues.
2.
A)Take wedding photos.
B)Advertise her company.
C)Start a small business.
D)Throw a celebration party.
3.
A)Hesitant.
B)Nervous.
C)Flattered.
D)Surprised.
4.
A)Start her own bakery.
B)Improve her baking skill.
C)Share her cooking experience.
D)Prepare for the wedding
Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
5.
A)They have to spend more time studying.
B)They have to participate in club activities.
C)They have to be more responsible for what they do.
D)They have to choose a specific academic discipline.
6.
A)Get ready for a career.
B)Make a lot of friends.
C)Set a long-term goal.
D)Behave like adults.
7.
A)Those who share her academic interests.
B)Those who respect her student commitments.
C)Those who can help her when she is in need.
D)Those who go to the same clubs as she does.
8.
A)Those helpful for tapping their potential.
B)Those conducive to improving their social skills.
C)Those helpful for cultivating individual interests.
D)Those conducive to their academic studies.
Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9.
A)They break away from traditional ways of thinking.
B)They are prepared to work harder than anyone else.
C)They are good at refining old formulas.
D)They bring their potential into full play.
10.
A)They contributed to the popularity of skiing worldwide.
B)They resulted in a brand-new style of skiing techniques.
C)They promoted the scientific use of skiing poles.
D)They made explosive news in the sports world.
11.
A)He was recognized as a genius in the world of sports.
B)He competed in all major skiing events in the world.
C)He won three gold medals in one Winter Olympics.
D)He broke three world skiing records in three years.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
12.
A)They appear restless.
B)They lose consciousness.
C)They become upset.
D)They die almost instantly.
13.
A)It has an instant effect on your body chemistry.
B)It keeps returning to you every now and then.
C)It leaves you with a long lasting impression.
D)It contributes to the shaping of your mind.
14.
A)To succeed while feeling irritated.
B)To feel happy without good health.
C)To be free from frustration and failure.
D)To enjoy good health while in dark moods.
15.
A)They are closely connected.
B)They function in a similar way.
C)They are too complex to understand.
D)They are too complex to understand.
Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16.
A)They differ in their appreciation of music.
B)They focus their attention on different things.
C)They finger the piano keys in different ways.
D)They choose different pieces of music to play.
17.
A)They manage to cooperate well with their teammates.
B)They use effective tactics to defeat their competitors.
C)They try hard to meet the spectators' expectations.
D)They attach great importance to high performance.
18.
A)It marks a breakthrough in behavioral science.
B)It adopts a conventional approach to research.
C)It supports a piece of conventional wisdom.
D)It gives rise to controversy among experts.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.
19.
A)People's envy of slim models.
B)People's craze for good health.
C)The increasing range of fancy products.
D)The great variety of slimming products.
20.
A)They appear vigorous.
B)They appear strange.
C)They look charming.
D)They look unhealthy.
21.
A)Culture and upbringing.
B)Wealth and social status.
C)Peer pressure.
D)Media influence.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
22.
A)The relation between hair and skin.
B)The growing interest in skin studies.
C)The color of human skin.
D)The need of skin protection.
23.
A)The necessity to save energy.
B)Adaptation to the hot environment.
C)The need to breathe with ease.
D)Dramatic climate changes on earth.
24.
A)Leaves and grass.
B)Man-made shelter.
C)Their skin coloring.
D)Hair on their skin.
25.
A)Their genetic makeup began to change.
B)Their communities began to grow steadily.
C)Their children began to mix with each other.
D)Their pace of evolution began to quicken.
英语六级2019年6月·第1套真题
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Pasta is no longer off the menu, after a new review of studies suggested that the carbohydrate can form part of a healthy diet, and even help people lose weight. For years, nutritionists have recommended that pasta be kept to a 26 , to cut calories, prevent fat build-up and stop blood sugar 27 up.
The low-carbohydrate food movement gave birth to such diets as the Atkins, Paleo and Keto, which advised swapping foods like bread, pasta and potatoes for vegetables, fish and meat. More recently the trend of swapping spaghetti for vegetables has been 28 by clean-eating experts.
But now a 29 review and analysis of 30 studies by Canadian researchers found that not only does pasta not cause weight gain, but three meals a week can help people drop more than half a kilogram over four months. The reviewers found that pasta had been unfairly demonized(妖魔化) because it had been 30 in with other, more fat-promoting carbohydrates.
"The study found that pasta didn't 31 to weight gain or increase in body fat," said lead author Dr. John Sievenpiper. "In 32 the evidence, we can now say with some confidence that pasta does not have an 33 effect on body weight outcomes when it is consumed as part of a healthy dietary pattern." In fact, analysis actually showed a small weight loss 34 to concerns. Perhaps pasta can be part of a healthy diet.
Those involved in the 35 trials on average ate 3.3 servings of pasta a week instead of other carbohydrates, one serving equaling around half a cup. They lost around half a kilogram over an average follow-up of 12 weeks.
A)adverse
B)championed
C)clinical
D)contrary
E)contribute
F)intimate
G)lumped
H)magnified
I)minimum
J)radiating
K)ration
L)shooting
M)subscribe
N)systematic
O)weighing
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
The Best Retailers Combine Bricks and Clicks
A)
Retail profits are falling sharply. Stores are closing. Malls are emptying. The depressing stories just keep coming. Reading the earnings announcements of large retail stores like Macy's, Nordstrom, and Target is about as uplifting as a tour of an intensive care unit. The internet is apparently taking down yet another industry. Brick and mortar stores(实体店) seem to be going the way of the yellow pages. Sure enough, the Census Bureau just released data showing that online retail sales surged 15.2 percent between the first quarter of 2015 and the first quarter of 2016.
B)
But before you dump all of your retail stocks, there are more facts you should consider. Looking only at that 15.2 percent "surge" would be misleading. It was an increase that was on a small base of 6.9 percent. Even when a tiny number grows by a large percentage terms, it is often still tiny.
C)
More than 20 years after the internet was opened to commerce, the Census Bureau tells us that brick and mortar sales accounted for 92.3 percent of retail sales in the first quarter of 2016. Their data show that only 0.8 percent of retail sales shifted from offline to online between the beginning of 2015 and 2016.
D)
So, despite all the talk about drone(无人机) deliveries to your doorstep, all the retail executives expressing anxiety over consumers going online, and even a Presidential candidate exclaiming that Amazon has a "huge antitrust problem," the Census data suggest that physical retail is thriving. Of course, the closed stores, depressed executives, and sinking stocks suggest otherwise. What's the real story?
E)
Many firms operating brick and mortar stores are in trouble. The retail industry is getting reinvented, as we describe in our new book Matchmakers. It's standing in the path of what Schumpeter called a gale(大风) of creative destruction. That storm has been brewing for some time, and as it has reached gale force, most large retailers are searching for a response. As the CFO of Macy's put it recently, "We're frankly scratching our heads."
F)
But it's not happening as experts predicted. In the peak of the dot-com bubble, brick and mortar retail was one of those industries the internet was going to kill—and quickly. The dot-com bust discredited most predictions of that sort and in the years that followed, conventional retailers' confidence in the future increased as Census continued to report weak online sales. And then the gale hit.
G)
It is becoming increasingly clear that retail reinvention isn't a simple battle to the death between bricks and clicks. It is about devising retail models that work for people who are making increasing use of a growing array of internet-connected tools to change how they search, shop, and buy. Creative retailers are using the new technologies to innovate just about everything stores do from managing inventory, to marketing, to getting paid.
H)
More than drones dropping a new supply of underwear on your doorstep, Apple's massively successful brick-and-mortar-and-glass retail stores and Amazon's small steps in the same direction are what should keep old-fashioned retailers awake at night. Not to mention the large number of creative new retailers, like Bonobos, that are blending online and offline experiences in creative ways.
I)
Retail reinvention is not a simple process, and it's also not happening on what used to be called "Internet Time." Some internet-driven changes have happened quickly, of course. Craigslist quickly overtook newspaper classified ads and turned newspaper economics upside down. But many widely anticipated changes weren't quick, and some haven't really started. With the benefit of hindsight(后见之明), it looks like the internet will transform the economy at something like the pace of other great inventions like electricity. B2B commerce, for example, didn't move mainly online by 2005 as many had predicted in 2000, nor even by 2016, but that doesn't mean it won't do so over the next few decades.
J)
But the gale is still blowing. The sudden decline in foot traffic in recent years, even though it hasn't been accompanied by a massive decline in physical sales, is a critical warning. People can shop more efficiently online and therefore don't need to go to as many stores to find what they want. There's a surplus of physical shopping space for the crowds, which is one reason why stores are downsizing and closing.
K)
The rise of the mobile phone has recently added a new level of complexity to the process of retail reinvention. Even five years ago most people faced a choice. Sit at your computer, probably at home or at the office, search and browse, and buy. Or head out to the mall, or Main Street, look and shop, and buy. Now, just about everyone has a smartphone, connected to the internet almost everywhere almost all the time. Even when a retailer gets a customer to walk in the store, she can easily see if there's a better deal online or at another store nearby.
L)
So far, the main thing many large retailers have done in response to all this is to open online stores, so people will come to them directly rather than to Amazon and its smaller online rivals. Many are having the same problem that newspapers have. Even if they get online traffic, they struggle to make enough money online to compensate for what they are losing offline.
M)
A few seem to be making this work. Among large traditional retailers, Walmart recently reported the best results, leading its stock price to surge, while Macy's, Target, and Nordstrom's dropped. Yet Walmart's year-over-year online sales only grew 7 percent, leading its CEO to lament(哀叹), "Growth here is too slow." Part of the problem is that almost two decades after Amazon filed the one-click patent, the online retail shopping and buying experience is filled with frictions. A recent study graded more than 600 internet retailers on how easy it was for consumers to shop, buy, and pay. Almost half of the sites didn't get a passing grade and only 18 percent got an A or B.
N)
The turmoil on the ground in physical retail is hard to square with the Census data. Unfortunately, part of the explanation is that the Census retail data are unreliable. Our deep look into those data and their preparation revealed serious problems. It seems likely that Census simply misclassifies a large chunk of online sales. It is certain that the Census procedures, which lump the online sales of major traditional retailers like Walmart with "non-store retailers" like food trucks can mask major changes in individual retail categories. The bureau could easily present their data in more useful ways. But they have chosen not to.
O)
Despite the turmoil, brick and mortar won't disappear any time soon. The big questions are which, if any, of the large traditional retailers will still be on the scene in a decade or two because they have successfully reinvented themselves, which new players will operate busy stores on Main Streets and maybe even in shopping malls, and how the shopping and buying experience will have changed in each retail category. Investors shouldn't write off brick and mortar. Whether they should bet on the traditional players who run those stores now is another matter.
36.
Although online retailing has existed for some twenty years, nearly half of the internet retailers still fail to receive satisfactory feedback from consumers, according to a recent survey.
37.
Innovative retailers integrate internet technologies with conventional retailing to create new retail models.
38.
Despite what the Census data suggest, the value of physical retail's stocks has been dropping.
39.
Innovative-driven changes in the retail industry didn't take place as quickly as widely anticipated.
40.
Statistics indicate that brick and mortar sales still made up the lion's share of the retail business.
41.
Companies that successfully combine online and offline business models may prove to be a big concern for traditional retailers.
42.
Brick and mortar retailers' faith in their business was strengthened when the dot com bubble burst.
43.
Despite the tremendous challenges from online retailing, traditional retailing will be here to stay for quite some time.
44.
With the rise of online commerce, physical retail stores are likely to suffer the same fate as the yellow pages.
45.
The wide use of smartphones has made it more complex for traditional retailers to reinvent their business.
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
Professor Stephen Hawking has warned that the creation of powerful artificial intelligence (AI) will be "either the best, or the worst thing, ever to happen to humanity", and praised the creation of an academic institute dedicated to researching the future of intelligence as "crucial to the future of our civilisation and our species".
Hawking was speaking at the opening of the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (LCFI) at Cambridge University, a multi-disciplinary institute that will attempt to tackle some of the open-ended questions raised by the rapid pace of development in AI research. "We spend a great deal of time studying in history," Hawking said, "which, let's face it, is mostly the history of stupidity. So it's a welcome change that people are studying instead the future of intelligence."
While the world-renowned physicist has often been cautious about AI, raising concerns that humanity could be the architect of its own destruction if it creates a super-intelligence with a will of its own, he was also quick to highlight the positives that AI research can bring. "The potential benefits of creating intelligence are huge," he said. "We cannot predict what we might achieve when our own minds are amplified by AI. Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by the last one—industrialisation. And surely we will aim to finally eradicate disease and poverty. And every aspect of our lives will be transformed. In short, success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our civilisation."
Huw Price, the centre's academic director and the Bertrand Russell professor of philosophy at Cambridge University, where Hawking is also an academic, said that the centre came about partially as a result of the university's Centre for Existential Risk. That institute examined a wider range of potential problems for humanity, while the LCFI has a narrow focus.
AI pioneer Margaret Boden, professor of cognitive science at the University of Sussex, praised the progress of such discussions. As recently as 2009, she said, the topic wasn't taken seriously, even among AI researchers. "AI is hugely exciting," she said, "but it has limitations, which present grave dangers given uncritical use."
The academic community is not alone in warning about the potential dangers of AI as well as the potential benefits. A number of pioneers from the technology industry, most famously the entrepreneur Elon Musk, have also expressed their concerns about the damage that a super-intelligent AI could do to humanity.
46.
What did Stephen Hawking think of artificial intelligence?
A)It would be vital to the progress of human civilisation.
B)It might be a blessing or a disaster in the making.
C)It might present challenges as well as opportunities.
D)It would be a significant expansion of human intelligence.
47.
What did Hawking say about the creation of the LCFI?
A)It would accelerate the progress of AI research.
B)It would mark a step forward in the AI industry.
C)It was extremely important to the destiny of humankind.
D)It was an achievement of multi-disciplinary collaboration.
48.
What did Hawking say was a welcome change in AI research?
A)The shift of research focus from the past to the future.
B)The shift of research from theory to implementation.
C)The greater emphasis on the negative impact of AI.
D)The increasing awareness of mankind's past stupidity.
49.
What concerns did Hawking raise about AI?
A)It may exceed human intelligence sooner or later.
B)It may ultimately over-amplify the human mind.
C)Super-intelligence may cause its own destruction.
D)Super-intelligence may eventually ruin mankind.
50.
What do we learn about some entrepreneurs from the technology industry?
A)They are much influenced by the academic community.
B)They are most likely to benefit from AI development.
C)They share the same concerns about AI as academics.
D)They believe they can keep AI under human control.
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
The market for products designed specifically for older adults could reach $30 billion by next year, and startups(初创公司) want in on the action. What they sometimes lack is feedback from the people who they hope will use their products. So Brookdale, the country's largest owner of retirement communities, has been inviting a few select entrepreneurs just to move in for a few days, show off their products and hear what the residents have to say.
That's what brought Dayle Rodriguez, 28, all the way from England to the dining room of Brookdale South Bay in Torrance, California. Rodriguez is the community and marketing manager for a company called Sentab. The startup's product, SentabTV, enables older adults who may not be comfortable with computers to access email, video chat and social media using just their televisions and a remote control.
"It's nothing new, it's nothing too complicated and it's natural because lots of people have TV remotes," says Rodriguez.
But none of that is the topic of conversation in the Brookdale dining room. Instead, Rodriguez solicits residents' advice on what he should get on his cheeseburger and how he should spend the afternoon. Playing cards was on the agenda, as well as learning to play mahjong(麻将).
Rodriguez says it's important that residents here don't feel like he's selling them something. "I've had more feedback in a passive approach," he says. "Playing pool, playing cards, having dinner, having lunch," all work better "than going through a survey of questions. When they get to know me and to trust me, knowing for sure I'm not selling them something—there'll be more honest feedback from them."
Rodriguez is just the seventh entrepreneur to move into one of Brookdale's 1,100 senior living communities. Other new products in the program have included a kind of full-body blow dryer and specially designed clothing that allows people with disabilities to dress and undress themselves.
Mary Lou Busch, 93, agreed to try the Sentab system. She tells Rodriguez that it might be good for someone, but not for her. "I have the computer and FaceTime, which I talk with my family on," she explains. She also has an iPad and a smartphone. "So I do pretty much everything I need to do."
To be fair, if Rodriguez had wanted feedback from some more technophobic(害怕技术的) seniors, he might have ended up in the wrong Brookdale community. This one is located in the heart of Southern California's aerospace corridor. Many residents have backgrounds in engineering, business and academic circles.
But Rodriguez says he's still learning something important by moving into this Brookdale community: "People are more tech-proficient than we thought."
And besides, where else would he learn to play mahjong?
51.
What does the passage say about the startups?
A)They never lose time in upgrading products for seniors.
B)They want to have a share of the seniors' goods market.
C)They invite seniors to their companies to try their products.
D)They try to profit from promoting digital products to seniors.
52.
Some entrepreneurs have been invited to Brookdale to______.
A)have an interview with potential customers
B)conduct a survey of retirement communities
C)collect residents' feedback on their products
D)show senior residents how to use IT products
53.
What do we know about SentabTV?
A)It is a TV program catering to the interest of the elderly.
B)It is a digital TV which enjoys popularity among seniors.
C)It is a TV specially designed for seniors to view programs.
D)It is a communication system via TV instead of a computer.
54.
What does Rodriguez say is important in promoting products?
A)Winning trust from prospective customers.
B)Knowing the likes and dislikes of customers.
C)Demonstrating their superiority on the spot.
D)Responding promptly to customer feedback.
55.
What do we learn about the seniors in the Brookdale community?
A)Most of them are interested in using the Sentab.
B)They are quite at ease with high-tech products.
C)They have much in common with seniors elsewhere.
D)Most of them enjoy a longer life than average people.
英语六级2019年6月·第1套真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
成语(Chinese idioms)是汉语中的一种独特的表达方式，大多由四个汉字组成。它们高度简练且形式固定，但通常能形象地表达深刻的含义。成语大多数来源于中国古代的文学作品，通常与某些神话、传说或者历史事件有关。如果不知道某个成语的出处，就很难理解其确切含义。因为，学习成语有助于人们更好地理解中国传统文化。成语在日常会话和文学创作中广泛使用。恰当使用成语可以使一个人的语言更具表现力，交流更有效。
关于英语六级 2019年6月·第1套 真题（整卷）的常见问题
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套包含哪些题型？各考多少题？
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套按写作、听力、阅读、翻译四大板块编排，共 13 个模块、45 道编号题。具体为：写作 1 篇；听力 7 段（含 2 段长对话、2 篇短文、3 篇讲座，1—25 题）；阅读三节——选词填空 1 篇（26—35 题）、长篇阅读信息匹配 1 篇（36—45 题）、仔细阅读四选一 2 篇（46—55 题）；翻译汉译英 1 篇。
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套的阅读篇章难度（CEFR）如何分布？
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套的 4 篇阅读篇章按 CEFR 分为 B2 两篇、C1 两篇。B2 为选词填空的意大利面减肥文（273 词）和仔细阅读的 Brookdale 老年初创公司文（448 词）；C1 为长篇阅读《The Best Retailers Combine Bricks and Clicks》（1193 词）和仔细阅读的霍金人工智能文（425 词），整体难度中等偏上。
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套的阅读文章总词量是多少？哪篇最长？
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套 4 篇阅读篇章合计约 2339 词。最长的是长篇阅读信息匹配《The Best Retailers Combine Bricks and Clicks》，约 1193 词、A—O 共 15 段；其余为仔细阅读老年初创公司文 448 词、仔细阅读霍金人工智能文 425 词、选词填空意大利面减肥文 273 词。
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套长篇阅读信息匹配的高频词有哪些？
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套长篇阅读信息匹配《The Best Retailers Combine Bricks and Clicks》约 1193 词，高频实词集中在零售电商语义场：retail 出现 25 次、online 20 次、retailer 18 次、store 14 次、brick 与 mortar 各约 8—10 次、census 9 次、internet 9 次。掌握 brick and mortar（实体店）、reinvention（重塑）、census bureau（人口普查局）等词组是读懂全文的关键。
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套的听力部分由几段材料构成？
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套听力共 7 段材料、25 道题：Section A 为 2 段长对话（1—8 题），Section B 为 2 篇短文（9—15 题），Section C 为 3 篇讲座（16—25 题）。话题覆盖婚礼派对与烘焙、中学升大学的自我管理、滑雪冠军 Killy 的创新、情绪与身体化学、专家与新手的注意力、瘦身产品、人类肤色进化。
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套翻译考的什么？
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套翻译（汉译英）考的是「成语（Chinese idioms）」。原文介绍成语是汉语中一种独特的表达方式，大多由四个汉字组成、高度简练且形式固定，多来源于中国古代文学作品，常与神话、传说或历史事件有关；并指出学习成语有助于理解中国传统文化，恰当使用能让语言更具表现力、交流更有效。属于中国文化类主题，需注意「四字格」「出处」「表现力」等表达。
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套的作文题目是什么？
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套写作要求就「团队精神与职场沟通的重要性（the importance of team spirit and communication in the workplace）」写一篇短文，限时 30 分钟，字数 150—200 词。属于职场/品质类议论文，可从团队协作提升效率、有效沟通减少摩擦等角度展开。
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套长篇阅读（信息匹配）讲的是什么？
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套长篇阅读信息匹配选自《哈佛商业评论》文章《The Best Retailers Combine Bricks and Clicks》（最佳零售商是实体与线上的结合）。全文分析实体零售的真实处境：人口普查局数据显示实体店仍占 2016 年第一季度零售额的 92.3%，但零售业正经历「创造性破坏」的重塑；作者指出实体店长期存活的关键在于能否成功进军线上、实现实体与线上结合，并质疑普查数据低估了线上转移。
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套仔细阅读第46—50题（Section C 第一篇）讲的是什么？
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套仔细阅读第一篇（46—50 题）选自《卫报》报道，主题是霍金谈人工智能。霍金在剑桥大学 Leverhulme 未来智能研究中心（LCFI）开幕式上警告，强大 AI「可能是人类最好、也可能是最糟的事」，一面担忧超级智能可能带来自我毁灭，一面强调 AI 有望消除疾病与贫困；文中还引述中心主任 Huw Price、AI 先驱 Margaret Boden 及企业家埃隆·马斯克对 AI 潜在危险与益处的看法。
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套仔细阅读第51—55题（Section C 第二篇）讲的是什么？
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套仔细阅读第二篇（51—55 题）选自 NPR 报道，讲老年用品初创公司的新营销方式。美国最大养老社区运营商 Brookdale 邀请创业者入住社区几天，展示产品并收集老人反馈。文中以 Sentab 公司的 Dayle Rodriguez 为例——其产品 SentabTV 让不擅长电脑的老人用电视和遥控器收发邮件、视频聊天；他发现用打牌、吃饭等「被动方式」比问卷更能获得真实反馈，也认识到老人比想象中更懂技术。
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套选词填空讲的是什么内容？
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套选词填空（26—35 题）选自英国《每日电讯报》文章《Pasta can help you lose weight》，主题是意大利面与减肥。文章用加拿大研究者对 30 项研究的系统综述驳斥「碳水致胖」的老观念，指出意大利面不仅不会导致体重增加，每周三餐还能帮助人在四个月内减重逾半公斤；此前意面因被与其他促脂碳水「混为一谈」而遭不公平妖魔化。
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套听力的三篇讲座（Section C）分别讲什么？
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套听力 Section C 三篇讲座话题各异：第一篇（16—18 题）谈新手与专家的注意力差异，以打篮球、弹钢琴为例，并引用眼动追踪研究说明专家目光更沉稳；第二篇（19—21 题）由一位在亚洲生活的女性吐槽各类瘦身产品与减肥法（香蕉减肥、瘦身胶带、瘦脸滚轮），主张均衡饮食加适度运动；第三篇（22—25 题）由动物学家讲人类肤色进化，解释人类为何变成「裸猿」、皮肤如何变深以替代脱落的毛发充当天然防晒。
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套听力两段长对话和两篇短文讲的是什么？
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套听力 Section A 两段长对话：第一段是 Cathy 与 John 在婚礼派对上闲聊，谈到刚结束的难缠客户项目、John 把摄影爱好变成生意、Cathy 要为婚礼烤蛋糕；第二段是长辈向即将升大学的高中生解释大学与中学的不同，强调自律与个人责任。Section B 两篇短文：一篇讲法国滑雪冠军 Jean-Claude Killy 靠质疑传统技术、发明全新滑雪姿势夺三枚冬奥金牌；一篇借豚鼠实验说明情绪会产生毒性物质、身心相互影响。
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套难度怎么样？
- 从篇章难度看，2019年6月英语六级真题第1套属中等偏上：4 篇阅读中 C1 与 B2 各占一半，最长的长篇阅读《The Best Retailers Combine Bricks and Clicks》达 1193 词、C1 难度，涉及零售电商与经济术语；霍金人工智能文（C1，425 词）抽象概念较多。翻译考「成语」这一中国文化主题，词汇偏文化性。听力话题跨度大（婚礼、大学、滑雪、身心健康、瘦身、肤色进化），需较强背景理解。整卷排版、逐题原文与解析可在懒笔记整卷页查看。
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套的答案和听力原文在哪里看？
- 2019年6月英语六级真题第1套的完整试卷排版、听力原文、阅读篇章精读与逐题解析可在懒笔记整卷页与听力详情页查看，选词填空原文、长篇阅读信息匹配与两篇仔细阅读的原文也已整理成篇。需注意四六级官方不公布标准答案，网传答案均为各机构参考版，建议以对照原文的解析理解思路为主，而非仅记选项字母。
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