英语六级 · Cleft Sentence

英语六级真题中的强调句

强调句(分裂句)用 It is/was … that/who … 的框架把被强调成分单独拎出来,其余部分放进 that 从句。它与"it 形式主语 + that 从句"形状相似,是真题的经典辨析点。

英语六级真题里的强调句共 130 处实例、覆盖 129 个真题句子,本页精选 50 句例句(出自 33 套真题卷,句长 8–48 词)。 每句高亮强调句在原句中的位置,标注它在句中的用法形态,附中文翻译、逐句解析与出处试卷; 点句卡末尾的「本句详情」可看结构树逐层拆解、成分与时态标注、考点讲解与真题高频词。

识别要点 去掉 It is/was 和 that 之后句子若仍完整通顺,就是强调句;若不通顺,则这个 it 是形式主语。

本页精选的 50 句真题例句已由懒笔记排版为 A4 打印版 PDF,可免费下载,PDF 内的真题出处链接均可点击。

EXAMPLES · 精选例句

英语六级强调句真题精选例句(50 句)

每句以高亮标出强调句在原句中的位置,附中文翻译、逐句解析与出处试卷,出处可跳转到整卷排版页对照上下文。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C2 39 词

"Since young children have few monetary resources they control independently, it is the basic approaches and skills which are modelled, discussed and demonstrated by parents that are likely to be influential levers, breeding efficient habits and practices," it says.

报告称:“由于年幼儿童能够独立支配的金钱资源很少,因此,父母示范、讨论和讲解的基本方法与技能,很可能才是发挥重要影响的关键因素,有助于培养高效的习惯和做法。”

解析

该结构符合 "it is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 其余部分" 的强调句形式。被强调的成分是 "the basic approaches and skills which are modelled, discussed and demonstrated by parents"。去掉 "it is ... that" 后,可还原为 "The basic approaches and skills ... are likely to be influential levers",句子主干仍然完整,因此这里的 it 不是形式主语,而是强调句中的引导成分。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR B1 9 词

It was the painting that instantly made her rich.

正是这幅画立刻让她变得富有。

解析

句子使用了 "It was...that..." 结构,将 "the painting" 从原句 "The painting instantly made her rich" 中的主语位置提取出来进行强调。去掉 "It was" 和 "that" 后,"the painting instantly made her rich" 是一个完整的句子,符合强调句的判定标准。此句通过强调句式突出了使她致富的是"这幅画"这一特定事物,而非其他因素。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 22 词

However, it is farmers that are pushing for the advancements due to ever-increasing labor vacancies, making it difficult to maintain large-scale operations.

然而,正是农民们由于日益增长的劳动力空缺而推动这些进步,使得维持大规模经营变得困难。

解析

"it is farmers that are pushing for the advancements" 是强调句型。强调句的核心判断标准是:1) 结构为 "it is/was...that/who...";2) 去掉 "it is...that" 后剩余部分能构成完整句子。此处去掉 "it is" 和 "that" 后得到 "farmers are pushing for the advancements",语法完整、语义通顺,证明这是强调句而非主语从句。该句强调的成分是主语 "farmers",属于标准的强调句式。

强调成分·状语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 21 词

It's for this reason that I don't know anything on this matter beyond what we can all read in the newspapers.

正是因为这个原因,对于这件事,除了我们都能在报纸上读到的内容之外,我一无所知。

解析

这是典型的强调句结构 "It is ... that ...",强调原因状语 "for this reason"。验证方法是去掉 "It's" 和 "that" 后,句子 "For this reason I don't know anything on this matter beyond what we can all read in the newspapers" 结构完整、语义通顺,符合强调句的判定标准。此处通过强调句式突出 "正是因为这个原因" 这一因果关系。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 18 词

For snobs, it is the already acclaimed and already successful who are the only ones worthy of respect.

对于势利小人而言,只有那些已经获得赞誉且已经成功的人才值得尊重。

解析

这是一个典型的强调句型 "it is...who..."。去掉 "it is" 和 "who" 后,剩余部分 "the already acclaimed and already successful are the only ones worthy of respect" 是一个完整的句子,证明这是强调句而非主语从句。此处强调的是主语 "the already acclaimed and already successful"(那些已经被赞誉和已经成功的人),通过强调句型突出了势利者眼中唯一值得尊重的对象。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 23 词

The academics argue that during the 1990s, as governments began to introduce leave policies, it was mainly women who took advantage of them.

学者们认为,在20世纪90年代,随着各国政府开始推行休假政策,主要是女性利用了这些政策。

解析

这是典型的强调句结构 "it is/was...that/who...",强调主语 "mainly women"。去掉 "it was" 和 "who" 后,句子还原为 "mainly women took advantage of them",语法完整、意思完整,符合强调句的判断标准。此处用 "who" 是因为被强调成分是人,"who took advantage of them" 是从句部分。强调句的作用是突出 "主要是女性" 这一事实。

强调成分·状语 句式变体·not until 强调 CEFR C1 20 词

It wasn't until I began to research this widely accepted career advice that I understood how problematic it really was.

直到我开始研究这个被广泛接受的职业建议,我才明白它实际上有多么成问题。

解析

这是典型的 "It was not until... that..." 强调句式。原句正常语序应为 "I didn't understand how problematic it really was until I began to research this widely accepted career advice"。通过 "It wasn't until... that..." 结构,强调了时间状语 "until I began to research this widely accepted career advice",突出了理解发生的时间节点。判断依据:去掉 "It wasn't... that" 框架后,"until I began to research this widely accepted career advice I understood how problematic it really was" 语序需调整但成分完整,符合强调句特征。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 8 词

It is the defining aspect of our identity.

它是我们身份的决定性方面。

解析

这是典型的强调句型 "It is ... that ...",强调主语 "the defining aspect of our identity"。判断依据:去掉 "It is" 和隐含的 "that",剩余 "the defining aspect of our identity (is ...)" 语义完整。该句通过强调句式突出 "defining aspect" 在身份认同中的核心地位。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 21 词

Sometimes, it's not your process that lets you down, but the habit that you want to change in the first place.

有时候,不是你的流程让你失望,而是你最初想要改变的习惯。

解析

这是典型的强调句结构 "it is ... that ...",强调主语 "your process"。去掉 "it's" 和 "that" 后,还原为 "your process lets you down",句子完整,证明这是强调句而非主语从句。强调句的识别关键在于:去掉强调框架后句子依然完整。此处通过否定形式 "not" 强调 "不是你的流程" 让你失望。

强调成分·状语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR B2 14 词

For many of us it is through our job that we can define ourselves.

对我们许多人来说,正是通过我们的工作,我们才能定义自己。

解析

这是一个强调句型 "It is ... that ...",强调的是介词短语 "through our job"(方式状语)。去掉强调结构后还原为 "we can define ourselves through our job",句子依然完整,这是判断强调句的关键标准。该句通过强调结构将方式状语前置,突出了 "通过工作" 这一途径对于自我定义的重要性。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 35 词

"Africa only represents 2% of global greenhouse-gas emissions but it is the continent that is expected to suffer the most from climate impacts," says Mafalda Duarte, who runs the World Bank's $8bn Climate Investment Funds.

“非洲仅占全球温室气体排放量的2%,但它是预计将受气候影响最严重的大陆,”管理世界银行80亿美元气候投资基金的Mafalda Duarte说。

解析

"it is the continent that is expected to suffer..." 符合强调句 "it is...that" 结构。去掉 "it is" 和 "that" 后,句子变为 "the continent is expected to suffer the most from climate impacts",结构完整,语义通顺,证明这是强调句而非主语从句。强调的是主语 "the continent",突出非洲大陆是受影响最严重的对象。

强调成分·状语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 20 词

It's for this reason that managers should never discriminate when it comes to requests from employees for flexible work arrangements.

正是由于这个原因,管理者在涉及员工提出的灵活工作安排请求时绝不应该歧视。

解析

强调句的标准结构是 "It is/was + 被强调成分 + that + 其余部分"。去掉 "It's...that" 后,句子还原为 "managers should never discriminate for this reason",结构完整,证明这是强调句而非主语从句。此处强调的是原因状语 "for this reason",将其前置以突出 "正是因为这个原因" 的语义重心。

强调成分·状语 句式变体·not until 强调 CEFR C1 26 词

It was not until he ran in the 2004 U.S. Olympic Marathon Trials-the first of three for Wardian-that he felt that he was a legitimate runner.

直到他参加2004年美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛——这是沃迪安参加的三次选拔赛中的第一次——他才觉得自己是一名合格的跑步者。

解析

强调句的基本结构是 "It is/was ... that ...",去掉该框架后剩余部分应能构成完整句子。本句去掉 "It was ... that" 后得到 "not until he ran in the 2004 U.S. Olympic Marathon Trials he felt that he was a legitimate runner",这是一个完整的 "not until" 引导的时间状语从句加主句结构。原句通过 "It was not until ... that ..." 这一强调句式,将时间状语 "not until he ran in the 2004 U.S. Olympic Marathon Trials" 置于强调位置,突出他直到参加 2004 年美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛才认为自己是真正的跑步者这一转折时刻。这是 "not until" 强调句的标准形式。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR B2 10 词

It is a bacterium that reproduces at a high rate.

它是一种繁殖速度很快的细菌。

解析

这是典型的强调句结构 "It is ... that ...",用于强调主语 "a bacterium"。判断依据:去掉 "It is" 和 "that" 后,剩余部分 "A bacterium reproduces at a high rate" 是完整的句子,符合强调句的核心特征。此处强调的是主语成分,突出"是一种细菌"而非其他生物在高速繁殖。

强调成分·状语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR B2 22 词

It was only a year or so ago that Wardian realized that he had been a runner longer than a lacrosse player.

也就是大约一年前,沃迪安才意识到他跑步的时间比打长曲棍球的时间更长。

解析

强调句的判定标准是去掉 "It was...that" 框架后剩余部分能否构成完整句子。将本句去掉 "It was" 和 "that" 后得到 "Only a year or so ago Wardian realized that he had been a runner longer than a lacrosse player",这是一个完整的句子,符合强调句结构。此处强调的是时间状语 "only a year or so ago",突出 Wardian 意识到这一点的时间之近。

强调成分·状语 句式变体·not until 强调 CEFR C1 15 词

It is not until the dating years that women report being concerned with feminine behavior.

直到约会年龄,女性才报告关注女性化行为。

解析

强调句的标准结构是 "It is/was + 被强调成分 + that + 其余部分"。去掉 "It is...that" 框架后,还原为 "Women report being concerned with feminine behavior not until the dating years",句子完整且语义通顺,证明这是强调句而非主语从句。此处强调的是时间状语 "not until the dating years",属于 "not until" 强调句的典型形式,用于突出 "直到约会年龄女性才开始关注女性化行为" 这一时间节点的重要性。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 11 词

It is collective wisdom that helps people interact with new ideas.

正是集体智慧帮助人们与新思想互动。

解析

这是标准的强调句型 "It is...that..."。判断依据:去掉 "It is" 和 "that" 后,剩余部分 "collective wisdom helps people interact with new ideas" 是完整的句子,主谓宾齐全。该句式强调了主语 "collective wisdom",突出集体智慧在帮助人们与新想法互动中的作用。这与主语从句的区别在于:主语从句去掉 "It is" 和 "that" 后句子不完整。

强调成分·状语 句式变体·not until 强调 CEFR C1 19 词

It was not until the 1940s that the concept of the "environment" embracing all living and nonliving things developed.

直到20世纪40年代,“环境”这一包含所有生物和非生物的概念才发展起来。

解析

强调句的基本结构是 "It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分"。判断方法是去掉 "It was...that" 框架后,剩余部分 "not until the 1940s the concept of the 'environment' embracing all living and nonliving things developed" 可还原为完整句子 "The concept of the 'environment' embracing all living and nonliving things did not develop until the 1940s"。此句强调的是时间状语 "not until the 1940s",属于 "It was not until...that..." 这一典型的强调句变体,用于强调某事直到某时才发生。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 27 词

While the Georgians made 'taking the waters' or bathing particularly fashionable, it was previous generations who paved the way, creating greater interest in Bath and its springs.

虽然乔治王朝时期的人们使“泡温泉”或沐浴变得特别流行,但正是前几代人铺平了道路,在巴斯及其温泉方面引发了更大的兴趣。

解析

"it was previous generations who paved the way" 是典型的强调句结构 "it is/was...that/who..."。这里强调的成分是主语 "previous generations",因强调人所以用 "who" 引导。去掉 "it was" 和 "who" 后,剩余部分 "previous generations paved the way" 是完整句子,这是区别强调句与主语从句的关键测试。该结构将说话人想强调的主语部分(前辈们)置于焦点位置。

强调成分·状语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 28 词

It was in 1956 that the very first bachelor of science in environmental studies was awarded, at the State University of New York College of Forestry at Syracuse.

正是在1956年,第一个环境研究理学士学位在锡拉丘兹的纽约州立大学林学院被授予。

解析

这是典型的强调句型 "It is/was...that...",强调时间状语 "in 1956"。判断依据:去掉 "It was" 和 "that" 后,剩余部分 "In 1956 the very first bachelor of science in environmental studies was awarded" 结构完整,可独立成句。强调句的核心特征是通过 "it is/was...that" 框架将需要突出的成分前置,这里将时间状语提前以强调这一历史性时刻。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 15 词

And it is these behaviors that make it easy for them to be socially indifferent.

正是这些行为使得他们很容易在社交上漠不关心。

解析

本句使用 "it is ... that" 框架强调主语 "these behaviors"。判断依据:去掉 "it is" 和 "that" 后,剩余 "these behaviors make it easy for them to be socially indifferent" 是完整句子,主谓宾齐全,语义通顺。这证明原句是强调句而非主语从句。强调主语是最常见的强调句用法之一,通过前置被强调成分来突出 "these behaviors" 在因果关系中的核心地位。

强调成分·状语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 25 词

It is there that most of the world's population lives and it is there the population growth over the next decades will be the greatest.

正是在那里,世界上大多数人口居住,并且正是在那里,未来几十年的人口增长将是最大的。

解析

该结构符合强调句的标准形式 "It is ... that ..."。去掉 "It is" 和 "that" 后,剩余 "there most of the world's population lives" 可还原为完整句 "most of the world's population lives there",语义和语法均完整,证明这是强调句而非主语从句。此处强调的是地点状语 "there",将其置于句首以突出地理位置的重要性。

强调成分·状语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR B2 13 词

It was 100 years ago this week that the bottle earned a patent.

就在一百年前的这个星期,瓶子获得了专利。

解析

这是典型的强调句式 "It was...that...",强调时间状语 "100 years ago this week"。去掉强调结构后还原为 "The bottle earned a patent 100 years ago this week",句子完整,证明这是强调句而非主语从句。强调句通过 It was 和 that 将时间状语前置到句首,突出了专利获得的时间节点。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 38 词

It is text that enables us to "uncover lies, confusions and overgeneralizations, and to detect abuses of logic and common sense. It also means to weigh ideas, to compare and contrast assertions, to connect one generalization to another."

正是文本使我们能够“揭露谎言、困惑和过度概括,并发现逻辑和常识的滥用。它也意味着权衡观点、比较和对比断言、将一个概括与另一个概括联系起来。”

解析

该句使用 "It is ... that ..." 结构,强调主语 "text"。去掉 "It is" 和 "that" 后,句子变为 "Text enables us to uncover lies...",结构完整,语义通顺,证明这是强调句而非主语从句。强调句的作用是突出 "text"(文本)在帮助我们识别谎言、困惑等方面的关键地位。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR B1 10 词

It is an art form that is appreciated by all.

它是一种被所有人欣赏的艺术形式。

解析

强调句的识别标准是去掉"It is...that"框架后剩余部分能构成完整句子。去掉后得到"an art form is appreciated by all",主谓宾完整。该句通过"It is...that"结构强调主语"an art form",突出艺术形式本身。与形式主语的区别在于:形式主语的it无实义且不可去除框架,而强调句去掉框架后语义和结构均完整。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 21 词

It is a quality that is required of artists, but it is also present in the lives of scientists and entrepreneurs.

它是一种艺术家所必需的品质,但它也存在于科学家和企业家的生活中。

解析

该句符合 "It is ... that" 的强调句框架。去掉 "It is" 和 "that" 后,句子变为 "a quality is required of artists",语法完整且语义通顺。这里强调的成分是主语 "a quality",通过强调句式突出 "质量" 这一概念。判断依据是去框架测试法:移除 "It is ... that" 框架后句子依然完整,证明这是强调句而非主语从句或其他结构。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 17 词

It wasn't their skill set or other merits that got them the job; it was their tenure.

不是他们的技能组合或其他优点让他们得到了这份工作;而是他们的任职年限。

解析

这是一个否定形式的强调句。去掉 "It wasn't...that" 框架后,还原为 "their skill set or other merits didn't get them the job",句子完整,证明这是强调句而非主语从句。强调句的核心特征是:it + be + 被强调成分 + that 从句,去掉框架后剩余部分能独立成句。此处强调的是主语 "their skill set or other merits",通过否定强调来突出「不是技能或优点让他们得到工作」。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR B2 9 词

It is a skill that is acquired with practice.

它是一种通过练习获得的技能。

解析

这是典型的强调句结构 "It is ... that ..."。去掉框架后得到 "A skill is acquired with practice",句子完整且语义通顺,证明这是强调句而非主语从句。被强调的成分是 "a skill"(主语),通过强调句式突出了 "skill" 这一概念。

强调成分·状语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 12 词

It was only then that the picture would begin to disclose itself.

只有到那时,这幅画才会开始显露出来。

解析

强调句的基本结构是 "It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分"。去掉 "It was" 和 "that" 后,句子变为 "Only then the picture would begin to disclose itself",语义完整,证明这是强调句而非主语从句。此处强调的是时间状语 "only then",通过强调句式突出 "只有在那时" 这一时间节点的关键性。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 23 词

I think it was Sigmund Freud who said that children's dreams were usually simple representations of their wishes, things they wished would happen.

我认为是西格蒙德·弗洛伊德说过,儿童的梦通常是他们愿望的简单表现,也就是他们希望发生的事情。

解析

这是标准的"It is/was...that/who"强调句结构,强调主语"Sigmund Freud"。去掉"it was"和"who"后,句子变成"Sigmund Freud said that children's dreams...",结构完整,证明这是强调句而非主语从句。使用"who"而非"that"是因为被强调成分是人。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 12 词

Ironically, it is often success that leads people to flirt with failure.

具有讽刺意味的是,往往是成功导致人们与失败调情。

解析

这是一个典型的强调句结构 "it is...that...",强调了主语 "often success"。判断依据:去掉 "it is" 和 "that" 后,剩余部分 "often success leads people to flirt with failure" 结构完整、语义通顺。强调句通过将被强调成分置于 "it is" 和 "that" 之间,突出 "often success"(恰恰是成功)这一主语,与句首副词 "Ironically" 呼应,形成反讽意味。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C2 25 词

(This last finding would appear to contradict another popular hypothesis that it is our burdening of students with assignments that is causing all the problems.)

(这最后一项发现似乎与另一个流行的假设相矛盾,该假设认为正是我们给学生布置作业的负担导致了所有这些问题。)

解析

此句也符合强调句型 "it is...that..." 的结构,强调的是 "our burdening of students with assignments" 这个主语成分。去掉 "it is...that" 框架后,剩余 "our burdening of students with assignments is causing all the problems",句子完整且语义通顺,这是判断强调句的标准测试。该强调句将施事者(我们给学生布置作业的行为)作为被强调的焦点,突出其作为问题根源的地位。

强调成分·状语 句式变体·not until 强调 CEFR C1 26 词

It wasn't until I entered the corporate world that I realized, for me at least, being friends with colleagues didn't emerge as a priority at all.

直到我步入职场,我才意识到,至少对我而言,与同事成为朋友根本就不是一个优先事项。

解析

这是典型的 "It was not until...that..." 强调句型。判断依据:(1) 去掉 "It wasn't...that" 框架后,剩余 "until I entered the corporate world I realized" 需调整为 "I didn't realize...until I entered the corporate world" 才完整,符合强调句特征;(2) 强调的是时间状语 "until I entered the corporate world";(3) "not until" 强调句是将否定和时间状语一起前置强调,突出 "直到...才" 的转折时间点。这种句式把原本在句末的时间状语提前强调,增强了时间节点的重要性。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR B1 14 词

But it's not only women who are affected by this pressure to look good.

但不仅仅是女性受到这种追求好看的压力的影响。

解析

这是一个强调句型 "it is...who...",强调主语 "women"。去掉 "it's...who" 后可还原为 "not only women are affected by this pressure to look good",句子完整且语义不变,符合强调句的判定标准。此处用 "who" 引导是因为被强调成分是人,强调了受外貌压力影响的不仅仅是女性。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 12 词

It's not mechanics, but the play itself, that absorbs the expert's intelligence.

不是机械原理,而是游戏本身,吸收专家的智力。

解析

强调句的核心判定标准是去掉 "It is...that" 框架后剩余部分能否构成完整句子。本句去掉后得到 "not mechanics, but the play itself absorbs the expert's intelligence",语法完整、语义通顺。这里强调的是主语部分 "not mechanics, but the play itself"(不是机制本身,而是游戏玩法本身),通过 "It's...that" 结构将其前置突出。

强调成分·状语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR B2 48 词

The earliest printed book we know today appeared in China in the year 868, and metal type was in use in Korea at the beginning of the fifteenth century, but it was in Germany around the year 1450 that a printing press using movable metal type was invented.

我们今天所知的最早印刷书籍出现在公元868年的中国,金属活字在15世纪初的朝鲜开始使用,但在大约1450年的德国,使用可移动金属活字的印刷机被发明出来。

解析

该结构为"it was...that..."强调句型,强调地点状语"in Germany around the year 1450"。去掉"it was"和"that"后,句子变为"a printing press using movable metal type was invented in Germany around the year 1450",语法完整,证明这是强调句而非主语从句。该强调句突出了活字印刷机的发明地点和时间。

强调成分·其他 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR B2 9 词

Some research does suggest that these programs hold promise.

一些研究确实表明这些项目有前景。

解析

此处 "does" 作为助动词出现在肯定陈述句的一般现在时中,其唯一作用是强调谓语动词 "suggest"。英语中当需要强调谓语动词本身时,会在动词原形前加助动词 do/does/did,这与疑问句、否定句中的 do 用法不同。该句通过 "does suggest" 强调研究确实表明了这一点,增强语气。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR B2 10 词

It's not just the lectures and tutorials that are important.

重要的不只是讲座和辅导课。

解析

这是一个强调句型"It is... that...",用于强调主语"the lectures and tutorials"。判断依据:去掉"It's"和"that"后,剩余部分"not just the lectures and tutorials are important"语法完整、语义通顺。强调句通过it is...that框架将被强调成分前置,此处被强调的是主语部分,且带有"not just"否定限定,强调"重要的不仅仅是讲座和辅导课"。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 28 词

It was this lack of information that prompted the launch of I'm First in 2013, originally as an arm of its umbrella organization, the Center For Student Opportunity.

正是这种信息的缺乏促使了“I'm First”在2013年的启动,最初作为其伞式组织学生机会中心的一个分支。

解析

强调句的标准结构是 "It is/was + 被强调成分 + that + 其余部分"。去掉 "It was" 和 "that" 后,句子变为 "this lack of information prompted the launch of I'm First in 2013",结构完整,语义通顺,证明这是强调句而非主语从句。此处强调主语 "this lack of information"(这种信息的缺乏),突出正是信息缺失这一原因导致了 I'm First 的启动。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 21 词

It is this third city that accounts for New York's high-strung disposition, its dedication to the arts, and its incomparable achievements.

正是这第三座城市解释了纽约高度紧张的性格、它对艺术的专注以及它无与伦比的成就。

解析

强调句的基本结构是 "It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其余部分"。判断方法是去掉 "It is...that" 框架后,剩余部分 "this third city accounts for New York's high-strung disposition, its dedication to the arts, and its incomparable achievements" 依然是完整的句子。这里强调的是主语 "this third city",突出正是这第三类城市造就了纽约的特质。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 19 词

If it is not the cruel laws of economics that have led to America's great divide, what is it?

如果不是残酷的经济学法则导致了美国的巨大分歧,那是什么呢?

解析

这是一个强调句型"it is…that"结构。判断依据:去掉"it is"和"that"后,剩余部分"not the cruel laws of economics have led to America's great divide"可还原为完整句子"the cruel laws of economics have not led to America's great divide",符合强调句的识别标准。此处强调的是主语"the cruel laws of economics",通过否定形式"not"突出强调并非经济法则导致了美国的巨大分化。该强调句嵌套在疑问句"what is it"之前,形成"If it is not…that, what is it?"的反问修辞结构,加强了对真正原因的追问。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 20 词

In the end, it was the United States that was to become, and remain, the largest single market for films.

最终,是美国将成为并保持最大的单一电影市场。

解析

该结构符合强调句的标准框架 "It is/was ... that ..."。去掉 "it was" 和 "that" 后,剩余 "the United States was to become, and remain, the largest single market for films" 语法完整、语义通顺,证明这是强调句而非主语从句。此处强调的是主语 "the United States",突出美国而非其他国家成为最大电影市场这一事实。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR B2 18 词

If someone uses your credit card fraudulently(欺诈性的), it's the issuer or merchant, not you, that takes the hit.

如果有人欺诈性地使用你的信用卡,受损失的是发卡机构或商家,而不是你。

解析

这是一个强调句型 "it is...that...",强调主语 "the issuer or merchant, not you"。去掉强调结构后还原为 "the issuer or merchant, not you, takes the hit",句子完整,符合强调句判断标准。强调句通过 "it is" 和 "that" 将被强调成分(此处为主语)置于中间位置,以突出该成分在语义上的重要性。此处强调的是承担损失的主体是发卡机构或商家,而非持卡人本人。

强调成分·状语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 19 词

It was only in the 20th century that Leonardo's portrait of his patron's wife rocketed to the number-one spot.

直到20世纪,列奥纳多为其赞助人妻子所画的肖像才飙升至第一名的位置。

解析

强调句的核心判断标准是去掉 "It was...that" 框架后剩余部分能还原为完整句子。本句去掉后可还原为 "Only in the 20th century Leonardo's portrait of his patron's wife rocketed to the number-one spot",语法完整。句中 "It was...that" 框架强调的是时间状语 "only in the 20th century",突出这一历史时期的特殊性。这是教科书级的强调句范例,强调时间状语在考试真题中出现频率高,且 "only" 与强调句结合增强了限定语气。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 39 词

The centre of film-making had moved westwards, to Hollywood, and it was films from these new Hollywood studios that flooded onto the world's film markets in the years after the First World War, and have done so ever since.

电影制作中心已经向西迁移,迁至好莱坞,并且正是来自这些新的好莱坞制片厂的电影在第一次世界大战后的几年里涌入了世界电影市场,并且从那以后一直如此。

解析

这是典型的强调句结构"it was...that...",强调主语"films from these new Hollywood studios"。去掉"it was"和"that"之后,句子变为"films from these new Hollywood studios flooded onto the world's film markets",语法完整、语义通顺,证明这是强调句而非主语从句。强调句的判定标准是去除"it is/was...that"框架后句子依然完整。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 34 词

In terms of artistic development, it was again the French and the Americans who took the lead, though in the years before the First World War, Italy, Denmark and Russia also played a part.

在艺术发展方面,又是法国人和美国人领先,尽管在第一次世界大战前的几年里,意大利、丹麦和俄罗斯也发挥了作用。

解析

这是一个强调句结构"it was...who...",强调主语"the French and the Americans"。去掉"it was"和"who"后,句子变为"again the French and the Americans took the lead",语法完整且语义通顺,符合强调句的判定标准。强调句通过将被强调成分置于"it is/was"和"that/who"之间,突出强调特定信息。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR B2 13 词

Is it something that runs on internal energy that is spent with use?

它是不是靠一种会在使用过程中逐渐消耗的内部能量运行的?

解析

该结构可还原为“Something runs on internal energy that is spent with use.”,其中“something”是主语,“runs”是谓语。原句使用“It is ... that ...”形式,将主语“something”置于“it is”和“that”之间加以突出,因此属于强调句,而不是形式主语结构。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR B2 23 词

You will make poor decisions in life — we all do — but it's what you do with the lessons learned that matters.

你在生活中会做出糟糕的决定——我们都会这样——但重要的是你从学到的教训中所做的事。

解析

这是 "It is...that..." 强调句型,强调主语 "what you do with the lessons learned"。去掉强调结构 "it's...that" 后,还原为 "what you do with the lessons learned matters",句子完整且语义不变,证明这是强调句而非主语从句。该结构将 what 引导的名词性从句作为被强调成分前置,突出 "你如何运用教训" 这一主语的重要性。

强调成分·宾语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 20 词

It isn't the goods themselves we seek, it is the love we stand to gain through our possession of them.

我们所追求的不是商品本身,而是我们通过拥有它们所能获得的爱。

解析

这是一个强调句型 "It is/isn't...that...",强调宾语 "the goods themselves"。去掉强调结构后还原为 "We don't seek the goods themselves",句子完整,证实这是强调句而非主语从句。此处使用否定形式 "isn't" 来强调我们寻求的并非商品本身。

强调成分·主语 句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 11 词

It's not just well-off passion-seekers who benefit from the passion principle.

不仅仅是富裕的追求激情者从激情原则中受益。

解析

这是一个强调句型 "It is...who...",强调主语 "well-off passion-seekers"。去掉 "It's...who" 框架后,还原为 "Not just well-off passion-seekers benefit from the passion principle",句子结构完整,证明这是强调句而非主语从句。强调句的标志是去掉 "it is/was...that/who" 后句子依然完整且语义不变。此处用 "who" 是因为被强调成分是人,"not just" 修饰被强调的主语,表示 "不仅仅是"。

OVERVIEW · 收录数据

英语六级强调句收录数据

真题实例
130 处
英语六级历年真题全量标注
覆盖句子
129 句
不同真题句子数
精选例句
50 句
高亮定位 + 逐句解析
出处试卷
33 套
历年真题卷

英语六级真题中强调句的用法形态统计(按 130 处实例逐处标注)

强调成分

  • 主语 69
  • 状语 38
  • 宾语 19
  • 其他 4

句式变体

  • 一般强调 123
  • not until 强调 7

英语六级真题中的强调句共标注出 130 处实例,覆盖 129 个不同的真题句子;按用法形态统计,强调成分分 4 种(最多的是主语 69 处),句式变体分 2 种(最多的是一般强调 123 处)。本页从中精选 50 句真题例句,出自 33 套真题卷,句长 8–48 词(平均 20 词),CEFR 等级构成为 C1 34 句、B2 11 句、B1 3 句、C2 2 句。每句以高亮标出强调句在原句中的位置,附中文翻译、逐句解析、出处试卷与卷面位置,并可进入单句详情页查看结构树逐层拆解。

FAQ · 英语六级强调句

常见问题

关于强调句在英语六级真题中的出现频次、常见形态与识别方法,最常被问到的问题。

英语六级真题中强调句出现了多少次?
按懒笔记对英语六级历年真题句子的结构标注统计,强调句实例共 130 处,覆盖 129 个不同的真题句子。
强调句在英语六级真题中最常见的强调成分是什么?
英语六级真题强调句实例按强调成分统计,最常见的依次是主语(69 处)、状语(38 处)、宾语(19 处)。完整分布见懒笔记整理的用法形态统计。
怎样快速识别句子里的强调句?
去掉 It is/was 和 that 之后句子若仍完整通顺,就是强调句;若不通顺,则这个 it 是形式主语。
懒笔记的英语六级强调句例句是怎么挑选的?
懒笔记从 130 处英语六级真题强调句实例中,优先选取句子完整、解析完备、教学价值高的句子,共精选 50 句;每句都以高亮标出强调句在原句中的位置,并附中文翻译、逐句解析与出处试卷。
英语六级强调句的真题例句有多长、难度是什么水平?
懒笔记精选的这 50 句英语六级强调句真题例句出自 33 套真题卷,句长 8–48 词,平均 20 词;CEFR 等级构成为 C1 34 句、B2 11 句、B1 3 句、C2 2 句。最长的一句 48 词——这个长度的真题句通常主干后接两到三层修饰,先定位谓语动词找出主干、再逐层展开修饰,比从头顺读更快。
英语六级真题中的强调句可以下载 PDF 打印版吗?
可以,免费且无需注册。英语六级真题中的强调句精选的 50 个真题句子已排版为 A4 打印版 PDF,内容与网页版同源同数据,PDF 内的真题出处与站内链接均可点击,跳转到懒笔记对应页面。下载入口是英语六级真题中的强调句页顶部的「句子 PDF 下载」按钮。

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