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2023年6月·第1套 英语六级听力真题原文与答案解析

本页是 英语六级2023年6月第1套听力 的真题原文与答案解析页 —— 与试卷排版同一卷面层级(3 个 Section:长对话 2 · 听力篇章 2 · 讲座/讲话 3),按录音篇目 逐篇排印:7 篇录音各自先给 共 2377 词的完整录音文字稿(逐段中译) ,再逐题接上该题的题目与解析 ——题干与选项中译、正确答案、答案句录音原文与中译、答案信号、同义替换对照与错项原词陷阱归因,全卷共 25 道四选一的题,答案字母分布 A 6 · B 6 · C 6 · D 7。

本套原声音频可直接在本页在线收听(页面底部播放条:0.75–1.5 倍速、前后 10 秒、按录音篇目跳听;各篇题行另有「播放本篇」按钮)。同题型其余套的音频见 英语六级听力真题总页。

PAPER & KEY · 听力题和解析

听力题和解析

本卷全部 25 题的标准答案与完整录音文字稿由懒笔记基于2023年6月·第1套 英语六级听力原卷逐题核对整理。与试卷排版同一卷面层级:Part/Section 标题与各节 Directions 照原卷排印——真实听力考卷只印选项,题干由录音念出。其下按录音篇目逐篇排印:每篇先给完整录音文字稿(逐段中译),再逐题给出卷面题目与该题解析(题目、翻译、答案、定位、信号、替换与排除)。

真题卷第1套(2023-06) • 六级

以下按录音篇目排印:每篇先给录音原文与逐段中译(考卷上没有,考试时录音只播一遍、卷面只印选项),再逐题给出卷面题目与解析。

Part IIListening Comprehension(30 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

M: Hi, Lily, how's the new apartment?

M: 嗨,莉莉,新公寓怎么样?

W: It's okay.

W: 还行吧。

M: What? How can it be just okay when last week you were thrilled about the place and kept posting photos of it online?

M: 什么?上周你还对这个地方兴奋不已,还不停地把照片发到网上,怎么现在只能说还行?

W: Well, last week when I moved in, the apartment seemed cozy, just the right size for one person. But now it just seems tiny, shabby and solitary.

W: 嗯,我上周搬进去的时候,觉得公寓很温馨,对一个人来说大小正合适。但现在我只觉得它又小又破旧,还很孤单。

M: Ah, that's the problem. You miss your roommates from university, don't you?

M: 啊,问题就在这儿。你想念大学时的室友了,对吧?

W: I'm going to sound like an idiot, because I used to complain to you all the time about how crowded our dormitory room was, and about all the things they did to irritate me, like watching movies late at night without headphones, or talking loudly early in the morning. But now I miss them terribly.

W: 我这么说听起来可能像个傻瓜,因为我以前总是向你抱怨我们的宿舍有多拥挤,还抱怨他们做的那些让我恼火的事,比如深夜不戴耳机看电影,或者一大早大声说话。可现在我特别想念他们。

M: Of course you do. That's perfectly normal. When I got my first place I remember thinking I couldn't wait to live by myself and get away from my juvenile roommates and all their annoying habits. But then I began missing them and feeling lonely and thinking that our dormitory was like paradise, even though there were six of us guys in one small room.

M: 你当然会想念他们,这完全正常。我刚有自己的住处时,记得自己当时想的是,真等不及要独自生活,摆脱那些幼稚的室友和他们烦人的习惯。可是后来我开始想念他们,感到孤独,还觉得我们的宿舍简直像天堂,尽管我们六个大男人挤在一个小房间里。

W: I thought it was just me who felt like that.

W: 我还以为只有我会有这种感觉。

M: Look, you lived at home with us, and then you had three roommates, and this is your first time living alone. So it's hard. But your first apartment is a milestone in your life, and you should celebrate it. Tell me about the apartment.

M: 你以前和我们住在家里,后来又和三个室友一起住,而这是你第一次独居,所以确实很难适应。不过,你的第一套公寓是人生中的一个里程碑,你应该庆祝一下。跟我说说这套公寓吧。

W: Actually, it's not bad. In fact, it's pretty adorable, now that I have decorated it and it has everything I need. I have a kitchen to cook in and a bathroom all to myself, and then another room with my bed at one end, and a sofa, a small table and chairs at the other end.

W: 其实,它还不错。事实上,我把它装饰好,也置办齐了所有需要的东西之后,发现它还挺可爱的。我有一间可以做饭的厨房和一间完全属于自己的浴室,另外还有一个房间,一头放着我的床,另一头放着沙发、小桌子和椅子。

M: That does sound adorable and I can't wait to see it, and neither can mom and dad.

M: 听起来确实很可爱,我都等不及想去看看了,爸爸妈妈也一样。

1.
A)It was spacious and tranquil.
B)It was warm and comfortable.
C)It was shabby and solitary.
D)It was tiny and noisy.
【题目】

What was the woman's first impression of the apartment?

【翻译】

这位女士对这套公寓的第一印象是什么?

  • A) 宽敞而安静。
  • B) 温暖而舒适。
  • C) 破旧而孤独。
  • D) 狭小而嘈杂。
【答案】
B(细节题)It was warm and comfortable.
【定位】
P4

Well, last week when I moved in, the apartment seemed cozy, just the right size for one person. But now it just seems tiny, shabby and solitary.

嗯,上周我刚搬进来时,公寓显得很温馨,对一个人来说大小正合适。但现在它只让人觉得又小、又破、又孤单。

【信号】

时间对照 last week…But now 切出'第一印象'。答案句靠 last week when I moved in 与 But now 形成前后对照:转折前讲的是刚搬进来时(即第一印象),转折后才是现在的感受。题问 first impression,要取转折前那半句 the apartment seemed cozy, just the right size,别被 But now 后面的负面词带走。

【替换】
  • the apartment seemed cozy, just the right size for one personIt was warm and comfortable.cozy=warm and comfortable 的同义概括
【排除】
  • A)偷换概念It was spacious and tranquil. 说'宽敞安静',但录音只说 just the right size for one person(一人正合适),并非宽敞,tranquil 安静也无对应,属偷换概念。

    借用原文:just the right size for one person

  • C)原词陷阱shabby and solitary 两词录音确实念到,但出现在 But now it just seems tiny, shabby and solitary——是'现在'的感受,不是题问的'第一印象',盗用原词答非所问。

    借用原文:But now it just seems tiny, shabby and solitary

  • D)原词陷阱It was tiny and noisy. 中 tiny 是转折后'现在'的词(now it just seems tiny),noisy 录音根本没说;既错时间点又有未提及成分。

    借用原文:now it just seems tiny

2.
A)She no longer hates people talking loudly in the dorm.
B)She misses her roommates she used to complain about.
C)She begins to enjoy the movies she once found irritating.
D)She finds the crowded dorm as cozy as her new apartment.
【题目】

Why does the woman say she is going to sound like an idiot?

【翻译】

为什么这位女士说她听起来会像个傻瓜?

  • A) 她不再讨厌人们在宿舍里大声说话。
  • B) 她怀念她曾经抱怨过的室友们。
  • C) 她开始喜欢她曾经觉得烦人的电影。
  • D) 她觉得拥挤的宿舍和她的新公寓一样舒适。
【答案】
B(细节题)She misses her roommates she used to complain about.
【定位】
P6

I'm going to sound like an idiot, because I used to complain to you all the time about how crowded our dormitory room was, and about all the things they did to irritate me… But now I miss them terribly.

我接下来说的会显得很傻,因为我以前老是跟你抱怨宿舍多么拥挤、室友们做的种种让我心烦的事……可现在我却特别想念他们。

【信号】

because 引出原因 + But now 给出反转落点。答案句由 because 直接引出'为何像傻瓜'的原因,又用 But now I miss them terribly 把态度反转到落点:以前抱怨、现在却想念,这一反差正是她说自己像傻瓜的缘由。because 与 But now 两个信号叠加锁定此句。

【替换】
  • I used to complain to you all the time about how crowded our dormitory room wasshe used to complain aboutused to complain 原义保留、对象概括为 roommates
  • But now I miss them terriblyShe misses her roommatesmiss them=misses her roommates,代词还原
【排除】
  • A)与原文相反She no longer hates people talking loudly in the dorm. 盗用录音 talking loudly early in the morning 这个原词,但录音说的是'这曾让我心烦',并没说'不再讨厌',no longer 是凭空加的极性反转。

    借用原文:talking loudly early in the morning

  • C)原词陷阱She begins to enjoy the movies she once found irritating. 把录音 watching movies late at night without headphones 和 irritate 拼起来,但录音只说这些事曾让她心烦,从未说她现在'开始享受电影',属答非所问。

    借用原文:watching movies late at night without headphones

  • D)原词陷阱She finds the crowded dorm as cozy as her new apartment. 借用 crowded、cozy 等词,但录音只说想念室友,从未把'拥挤的宿舍'与'新公寓'做'一样温馨'的比较,属无中生有。

    借用原文:how crowded our dormitory room was

3.
A)He found the apartment perfectly furnished.
B)He had a feeling of despair and frustration.
C)He had a similar feeling to the woman's.
D)He felt the new place was like paradise.
【题目】

What do we learn about the man when he left the dormitory to live on his own?

【翻译】

当这位男士离开宿舍独自生活时,我们了解到关于他的什么情况?

  • A) 他发现这套公寓家具齐全。
  • B) 他有一种绝望和沮丧的感觉。
  • C) 他有与这位女士相似的感觉。
  • D) 他觉得新地方就像天堂一样。
【答案】
C(细节题)He had a similar feeling to the woman's.
【定位】
P7

When I got my first place I remember thinking I couldn't wait to live by myself… But then I began missing them and feeling lonely and thinking that our dormitory was like paradise, even though there were six of us guys in one small room.

我有了自己第一个住处时,记得当时心想终于可以一个人住了……可后来我开始想念他们、感到孤单,觉得我们的宿舍简直像天堂,哪怕当时我们六个大男生挤在一间小屋里。

【信号】

But then 后的'想念、孤单'与女方感受平行。男方先说当初迫不及待独居,But then I began missing them and feeling lonely 转折后才是真实感受:想念室友、感到孤单。这与女方'now I miss them terribly'完全平行,正应了选项'与女方感受相似'。But then 是锁定真实感受的信号。

【替换】
  • But then I began missing them and feeling lonelyHe had a similar feeling to the woman's.男方'想念+孤单'平行于女方同款感受=similar feeling
【排除】
  • A)未提及He found the apartment perfectly furnished. 录音里男方谈的是情绪(想念、孤单),从未说他的住处家具完美齐备,属未提及。
  • B)过度推断He had a feeling of despair and frustration. 把男方的 feeling lonely(孤单)夸大成 despair(绝望)、frustration(沮丧),情绪程度被大幅拔高,属过度推断。

    借用原文:feeling lonely

  • D)张冠李戴He felt the new place was like paradise. 盗用原词 paradise,但录音 thinking that our dormitory was like paradise 说的是'宿舍像天堂',绝非'新住处像天堂',把对象张冠李戴了。

    借用原文:thinking that our dormitory was like paradise

4.
A)Go to see the woman's apartment.
B)Make a phone call to his parents.
C)Buy some furniture for the woman.
D)Decorate the woman's apartment.
【题目】

What does the man say he can't wait to do?

【翻译】

这位男士说他迫不及待想做什么?

  • A) 去看这位女士的公寓。
  • B) 给他的父母打个电话。
  • C) 给这位女士买些家具。
  • D) 装修这位女士的公寓。
【答案】
A(细节题)Go to see the woman's apartment.
【定位】
P11

That does sound adorable and I can't wait to see it, and neither can mom and dad.

那听起来确实很可爱,我都等不及要去看看了,爸妈也一样等不及呢。

【信号】

意愿标志 I can't wait to see it 直接给出动作。答案句的信号就是 I can't wait to see it,can't wait to 后面的 see it 即男方迫不及待要做的事;it 指上文女方的公寓。题干问 can't wait to do,顺着这个词在原文里一找即得。

【替换】
  • I can't wait to see itGo to see the woman's apartment.see it→go to see the apartment,代词还原
【排除】
  • B)原词陷阱Make a phone call to his parents. 借用录音 neither can mom and dad 里的父母,但男方说的是'爸妈也等不及(想看公寓)',并非'要打电话给父母',属答非所问。

    借用原文:neither can mom and dad

  • C)未提及Buy some furniture for the woman. 中 furniture 与女方描述公寓时提到的 sofa、table 沾边,但男方从未说要买家具,属未提及。
  • D)张冠李戴Decorate the woman's apartment. 盗用原词 decorate,但录音 now that I have decorated it 说的是女方已经装饰好了,并非男方迫不及待要去装饰,张冠李戴。

    借用原文:now that I have decorated it

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

W: Welcome to our program Book Talk. Our guest today is Frank Jones, a critic of our education system, and the author of a new book, How to Reform Our Universities.

W: 欢迎收听我们的节目《图书访谈》。今天的嘉宾是弗兰克·琼斯,他是我们教育体系的批评者,也是新书《如何改革我们的大学》的作者。

M: Hello, Susan.

M: 你好,苏珊。

W: Frank, you support radically changing universities in America?

W: 弗兰克,你支持彻底改变美国的大学吗?

M: Yes, I believe that the purpose of higher education is to prepare young people to enter the workforce, and that our current system fails to do this. We're allocating too many resources to disciplines that don't match the needs of employers.

M: 是的,我认为高等教育的目的是让年轻人为进入职场做好准备,而我们目前的体系没有做到这一点。我们把太多资源分配给了与雇主需求不匹配的学科。

W: I think your attitude to education is a bit cynical, Frank. Surely the purpose of university is to prepare young people to participate fully in civic life, rather than just to find well-paid jobs.

W: 弗兰克,我觉得你对教育的态度有点愤世嫉俗。大学的目的当然应该是让年轻人充分参与公民生活,而不只是找到高薪工作。

M: Susan, many young graduates struggle to find any job, let alone a good one. The job market is grim, particularly for students who study the arts.

M: 苏珊,许多年轻的毕业生连工作都很难找到,更不用说一份好工作了。就业市场很不景气,尤其是对学习艺术的学生而言。

W: I agree that it isn't easy for young people to find work, but you propose closing down all departments that aren't directly related to science and technology. Is that really the solution?

W: 我同意年轻人找工作并不容易,但你提议关闭所有与科学和技术没有直接关系的院系。这真的是解决办法吗?

M: You're overstating my point. My argument is that we need to use more of our budget on areas like science and engineering. To do that, we need to take money from subjects like literature and music.

M: 你夸大了我的观点。我的意思是,我们需要把更多预算用于科学和工程等领域。要做到这一点,我们就得从文学、音乐等学科中抽走资金。

W: But the arts have value. They're an important part of our culture. Studying literature or music or sculpture might not result in a job in that area, but it helps young people to think about the world in a deeper way, which makes them better citizens and makes for a better society.

W: 但艺术是有价值的。它们是我们文化的重要组成部分。学习文学、音乐或雕塑也许不会让人最终从事相关领域的工作,但这能帮助年轻人更深入地思考世界,使他们成为更好的公民,也让社会变得更好。

M: I agree that the arts are valuable to society, but it's naive to think that not only the most talented, but all students should study them at university level. The arts are very competitive, and most graduates will end up with a great deal of debt, obtaining a degree that has little value on the job market.

M: 我同意艺术对社会有价值,但认为不仅最有天赋的学生,所有学生都应该在大学阶段学习艺术,这种想法很天真。艺术领域竞争非常激烈,大多数毕业生最终会背负巨额债务,拿到一个在就业市场上价值不大的学位。

5.
A)He works as a literary critic.
B)He hosts an educational program.
C)He has initiated a university reform.
D)He has published a book recently.
【题目】

What do we learn from the conversation about the man?

【翻译】

从对话中我们了解到这位男士什么信息?

  • A) 他从事文学评论工作。
  • B) 他主持一档教育节目。
  • C) 他发起了一项大学改革。
  • D) 他最近出版了一本书。
【答案】
D(细节题)He has published a book recently.
【定位】
P1

Our guest today is Frank Jones, a critic of our education system, and the author of a new book, How to Reform Our Universities.

我们今天的嘉宾是 Frank Jones,他是我国教育体制的一位批评者,也是一本新书《如何改革我们的大学》的作者。

【信号】

开场介绍嘉宾句。答案信号是主持人开篇介绍嘉宾的固定句式 Our guest today is Frank Jones,这类“今天的嘉宾是……,他是……的作者”的引荐句,必然交代人物身份,是细节题的天然落点。

【替换】
  • the author of a new book, How to Reform Our UniversitiesHe has published a book recently.“新书作者”=“最近出书”
【排除】
  • A)原词陷阱录音确说他是 a critic of our education system(教育体制的批评者),A 盗这个 critic 改成 a literary critic.(文学评论家)——把“批评教育”偷换成“文学评论”,是听到 critic 就想选的原词陷阱。

    借用原文:a critic of our education system

  • B)张冠李戴He hosts an educational program.(他主持一档教育节目)说反了人物:主持节目的是女方 Susan(Welcome to our program Book Talk),男方只是受访嘉宾,把主持人的身份安到嘉宾头上。

    借用原文:Welcome to our program Book Talk

  • C)过度推断He has initiated a university reform.(他已发起一场大学改革)盗用了书名里的 reform(How to Reform Our Universities)。他只是写书“主张”改革,并未真的发起改革,把“写书谈改革”夸成“已发起改革”,属过度推断。

    借用原文:How to Reform Our Universities

6.
A)It fails to keep up with the radical changes of society.
B)It fails to ensure universities get sufficient resources.
C)It has not prepared young people for the job market.
D)It has not fostered the growth of the arts disciplines.
【题目】

What does the man believe is the problem with the current American system of higher education?

【翻译】

这位男士认为当前美国高等教育体系存在什么问题?

  • A) 它未能跟上社会的剧烈变革。
  • B) 它未能确保大学获得充足的资源。
  • C) 它没有为年轻人进入就业市场做好准备。
  • D) 它没有促进人文艺术学科的发展。
【答案】
C(细节题)It has not prepared young people for the job market.
【定位】
P4

I believe that the purpose of higher education is to prepare young people to enter the workforce, and that our current system fails to do this.

我认为高等教育的目的是让年轻人为进入职场做好准备,而我们现行的体制没能做到这一点。

【信号】

被问者应答 + fails 否定。答案信号有二:一是这是男方对“你支持激进改革大学吗”的直接应答(被问者的回答处),二是句中 our current system fails to do this 的否定动词 fails,正点出“制度没做到的事”——即他眼中的问题。

【替换】
  • prepare young people to enter the workforceIt has not prepared young people for the job market.workforce=job market
【排除】
  • A)原词陷阱It fails to keep up with the radical changes of society. 借用了原文 radically changing(radically changing universities)的 radical,但男方批的是“没对接就业”,并未说制度“跟不上社会的剧变”,把原词拼到一个原文没说的归因上。

    借用原文:radically changing universities

  • B)与原文相反It fails to ensure universities get sufficient resources. 盗用原文 resources(allocating too many resources)。男方说的是资源“分配错地方(过多给了不匹配需求的学科)”,不是大学“拿不到足够资源”,方向正相反。

    借用原文:allocating too many resources to disciplines that don't match the needs of employers

  • D)与原文相反It has not fostered the growth of the arts disciplines.(没扶持文科)与男方立场完全相反:他主张少投文科、多投理工(take money from subjects like literature and music),怎会嫌文科扶持不够。这是把他的对立面安到他头上。

    借用原文:take money from subjects like literature and music

7.
A)More of the budget should go to science and technology.
B)The underfunded music discipline should be prioritized.
C)Subdisciplines like sculpture should get more funding.
D)Literature should get as much funding as engineering.
【题目】

How should the education budget be allocated according to the man?

【翻译】

根据这位男士的观点,教育预算应该如何分配?

  • A) 更多预算应该投向科学与技术。
  • B) 资金不足的音乐学科应该被优先考虑。
  • C) 像雕塑这样的分支学科应该获得更多资金。
  • D) 文学应该获得与工程学同等的资金。
【答案】
A(细节题)More of the budget should go to science and technology.
【定位】
P8

My argument is that we need to use more of our budget on areas like science and engineering. To do that, we need to take money from subjects like literature and music.

我的主张是,我们需要把更多预算用在科学和工程这类领域。要做到这一点,我们就得从文学、音乐这类科目那里抽走经费。

【信号】

立论句 My argument is。答案信号是男方亮明主张的标志句 My argument is that we need to use more of our budget on areas like science and engineering——My argument is / we need to 是典型的“建议 / 主张”信号,其后内容即他的真实立场。

【替换】
  • use more of our budget on areas like science and engineeringMore of the budget should go to science and technology.“多用预算于”=“更多预算应给”
【排除】
  • B)与原文相反The underfunded music discipline should be prioritized. 盗用原文 music(literature and music)。男方恰恰主张从 music 抽钱(take money from),而非优先扶持 music,方向完全相反。

    借用原文:take money from subjects like literature and music

  • C)张冠李戴Subdisciplines like sculpture should get more funding. 借用女方后文提到的 sculpture(literature or music or sculpture)。但这是女方为艺术辩护时举的例,男方的主张是给理工加钱、从文科抽钱,绝不会主张给雕塑这类细分文科加经费,既张冠李戴又方向相反。

    借用原文:Studying literature or music or sculpture

  • D)偷换概念Literature should get as much funding as engineering. 盗用 literature、engineering 两个原词,却把男方“偏向理工、从文学抽钱”的不均等主张,偷换成“文学与工程经费同等”。男方要的是倾斜,不是均分。

    借用原文:take money from subjects like literature and music

8.
A)Build a prosperous nation.
B)Make skilled professionals.
C)Create ingenious artists.
D)Cultivate better citizens.
【题目】

What does the woman say the arts can do?

【翻译】

这位女士认为人文艺术能够做什么?

  • A) 建设繁荣的国家。
  • B) 培养技术熟练的专业人才。
  • C) 造就才华横溢的艺术家。
  • D) 培养更好的公民。
【答案】
D(细节题)Cultivate better citizens.
【定位】
P9

Studying literature or music or sculpture might not result in a job in that area, but it helps young people to think about the world in a deeper way, which makes them better citizens and makes for a better society.

学习文学、音乐或雕塑,也许不会带来该领域的工作,但它能帮助年轻人更深入地思考世界,从而让他们成为更好的公民、造就更好的社会。

【信号】

转折 but 后才是真意。答案信号是转折词 but——but it helps young people to think about the world in a deeper way, which makes them better citizens。but 之前的 might not result in a job 是让步铺垫,but 之后才是女方真正要强调的艺术功效。

【替换】
  • which makes them better citizensCultivate better citizens.“使其成为更好公民”=“培养更好公民”
【排除】
  • A)偷换概念Build a prosperous nation. 听上去接近原文 makes for a better society,但 prosperous nation(繁荣国家)与 better society(更好的社会)并不等同,且题问“艺术能做什么”的核心落点是 better citizens;把“更好的社会”拔成“建设繁荣国家”是偷换加拔高。

    借用原文:makes for a better society

  • B)未提及Make skilled professionals.(培养技术能手)原文从未出现。女方讲的是艺术让人“更深地思考、成为更好公民”,与“培养职业技能人才”无关,属凭空添加。
  • C)原词陷阱Create ingenious artists. 紧贴 arts 话题,最像“学艺术就是培养艺术家”。但女方明说学艺术 might not result in a job in that area(未必能从事该行),其价值在育人而非造艺术家,恰与“培养艺术家”相左。

    借用原文:might not result in a job in that area

Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.

Do you ever have the annoying feeling that you don't have time to really think anymore? You are not alone. A variety of factors have conspired to rob us of time for reflection about ourselves and our lives. Today, our preoccupied minds are rarely silent. The average person receives hundreds of texts and voice messages a day, and holidays for many of us are action-packed weeks more likely full of family activities than opportunities for tranquility and contemplation.

你是否常有一种恼人的感觉,觉得自己再也没有时间真正思考了?你并不孤单。各种因素共同作用,夺走了我们用于反思自己和生活的时间。如今,我们被各种事务占据的头脑很少有安静的时候。普通人每天会收到数百条短信和语音消息,而对我们许多人来说,假期也是安排得满满当当的一周,更多的是充满家庭活动,而不是拥有宁静与沉思的机会。

Regular reflection, however, underlies all great professionals. It's a prerequisite for you to recharge your mental batteries, see things in a new light and tap into your creativity. Almost all of the great advisors that I have studied have found ways to get away from it all and contemplate their life and work. Some researchers in the field of creativity, in fact, believe that insight occurs during the reflection and relaxation that follows a period of intense activity.

然而,定期反思是一切杰出专业人士的基础。这是你重新充实心理能量、以新的眼光看待事物并发挥创造力的先决条件。我研究过的几乎所有杰出顾问,都找到了远离一切、思考自己生活和工作的方式。事实上,一些创造力领域的研究人员认为,洞见产生于高强度活动之后的反思与放松期间。

Schedule time for reflection about your work or a particular project you're engaged in. I usually block out half an hour. Don't answer the phone. Push your papers to the side. Sketch, make lists, draw "mind maps" of ideas that come to you. At the end, write down any emerging ideas.

安排时间反思你的工作或正在参与的某个项目。我通常会留出半小时。不要接电话。把文件推到一边。画草图、列清单、把浮现出的想法绘制成“思维导图”。最后,把任何新出现的想法记下来。

When you're alone, stop worrying and think. A lot of our down time is spent worrying about troublesome things in our lives or fantasizing about how we'd like our lives to be. Revisit things during moments of relaxation after a period of intense work. This is when we are the most creative.

独处时,停止担忧,认真思考。我们许多空闲时间都花在担心生活中令人烦恼的事情上,或幻想自己的生活应该是什么样子。在一段高强度工作之后的放松时刻,重新思考这些事情。此时正是我们最具创造力的时候。

9.
A)It is quite common.
B)It is rarely noticed.
C)It seldom annoys people.
D)It occurs when one is alone.
【题目】

What do we learn about the feeling that one doesn't have time to think anymore?

【翻译】

关于人们不再有时间思考的感觉,我们了解到什么?

  • A) 这种感觉相当普遍。
  • B) 这种感觉很少被注意到。
  • C) 这种感觉很少使人烦恼。
  • D) 这种感觉在独处时发生。
【答案】
A(细节题)It is quite common.
【定位】
P1

Do you ever have the annoying feeling that you don't have time to really think anymore? You are not alone.

你是否曾有那种烦人的感觉——觉得自己再也没时间好好思考了?你并不是一个人(很多人都这样)。

【信号】

应答式呼应 You are not alone。录音先抛出 "没时间思考" 的感受,紧接一句 You are not alone.——"你不是一个人" 是对前面感受的直接回应与定性,等于说 "这事很多人都有",这种自问自答后的定性句就是答案信号。

【替换】
  • You are not alone.It is quite common.换说法表 "普遍"
【排除】
  • B)与原文相反录音说这是 the annoying feeling(烦人的感觉),明明是 "会让人烦",选项 It is rarely noticed. 却说 "很少被注意到",与录音强调它令人困扰相反——听到 annoying 就该排除 "没人注意"。

    借用原文:the annoying feeling

  • C)原词陷阱选项 It seldom annoys people. 抠了录音原词 annoying 来骗 "听到就想选",却把意思反过来说成 "很少惹人烦";录音的 the annoying feeling 恰恰说它烦人,故 C 与原文相反。

    借用原文:the annoying feeling

  • D)张冠李戴选项 It occurs when one is alone. 的 "独处时才发生" 在第 1 段并无依据;alone 一词是录音末段 When you're alone, stop worrying and think. 才出现、且讲的是 "独处时该怎么做",与第 9 题这种感受何时发生无关,属张冠李戴。

    借用原文:When you're alone, stop worrying and think.

10.
A)Seeing things in black and white.
B)Engaging in regular contemplation.
C)Having a special understanding of creativity.
D)Knowing how to make their mental batteries work.
【题目】

What trait do all great professionals share?

【翻译】

所有伟大的专业人士有什么共同特质?

  • A) 以非黑即白的方式看待事物。
  • B) 定期进行沉思。
  • C) 对创造力有特殊的理解。
  • D) 懂得如何让他们的精神电池运转。
【答案】
B(细节题)Engaging in regular contemplation.
【定位】
P2

Regular reflection, however, underlies all great professionals.

然而,定期的反思是所有伟大专业人士的根基(共同特质)。

【信号】

转折 however + 全称 all。句首 however 的转折把语气拉回正题,紧跟 underlies all great professionals 用全称 all 概括所有专业人士的共同点——转折后 + 全称主语,正是答案句的双重信号。

【替换】
  • Regular reflectionEngaging in regular contemplation.reflection=contemplation 同义替换
  • underlies all great professionalsEngaging in regular contemplation."是根基" ↔ "从事此事"
【排除】
  • A)偷换概念录音说反思能让人 see things in a new light(以新眼光看事物),选项 Seeing things in black and white. 抠 "seeing things" 半句,却篡改成 "非黑即白地看",与 "用新视角" 含义相反,是偷换。

    借用原文:see things in a new light

  • C)过度推断录音只说反思能 tap into your creativity(激发你的创造力),并没说专业人士对创造力有 "特殊理解";选项 Having a special understanding of creativity. 借原词 creativity,把 "激发创造力" 过度引申成 "特殊理解",无中生有。

    借用原文:tap into your creativity

  • D)原词陷阱录音说反思是 "recharge your mental batteries(给心理电池充电)" 的前提,选项 Knowing how to make their mental batteries work. 抠原词 mental batteries,却把意思偷换成 "懂得怎么让电池运转"——录音讲的是 "靠反思来充电",不是 "懂得让电池工作" 这种能力,答非所问。

    借用原文:recharge your mental batteries

11.
A)Engaging in intense activity.
B)Fantasizing in one's downtime.
C)Working on a particular project.
D)Reflecting during one's relaxation.
【题目】

What do some researchers believe is conducive to creative ideas?

【翻译】

一些研究人员认为什么有助于产生创造性想法?

  • A) 从事高强度活动。
  • B) 在停工期进行幻想。
  • C) 致力于某个特定项目。
  • D) 在放松期间进行反思。
【答案】
D(细节题)Reflecting during one's relaxation.
【定位】
P2

Some researchers in the field of creativity, in fact, believe that insight occurs during the reflection and relaxation that follows a period of intense activity.

事实上,创造力领域的一些研究者认为,灵感出现在一段高强度活动之后的反思与放松期间。

【信号】

观点归属 believe that 引出落点。句子用 Some researchers…believe that 把观点归到研究者名下,正对题干所问;其后 insight occurs during the reflection and relaxation 才是真正回答 "什么利于创意" 的落点,须听到 believe that 后那整段才算抓全。

【替换】
  • insight occurs during the reflection and relaxationReflecting during one's relaxation.灵感发生于反思放松时 ↔ 放松时反思
  • insightconducive to creative ideasinsight=creative ideas
【排除】
  • A)原词陷阱录音说灵感发生在 "高强度活动之后" 的反思放松期,选项 Engaging in intense activity. 却把原词 intense activity 拎出来,说成 "灵感来自从事高强度活动本身"——录音明明讲的是 "活动之后" 而非 "活动之中",时点被偷换。

    借用原文:a period of intense activity

  • B)张冠李戴选项 Fantasizing in one's downtime. 的 fantasizing、downtime 来自末段 fantasizing about how we'd like our lives to be,而那里恰恰说幻想是浪费 down time、要被纠正的,并非利于创意;既张冠李戴又取反义。

    借用原文:fantasizing about how we'd like our lives to be

  • C)答非所问选项 Working on a particular project. 的 particular project 来自第 3 段 a particular project you're engaged in,那是讲 "为某个项目安排反思时间" 的操作建议,并非研究者所说的 "创意来源";本题问的是 conducive to creative ideas,与做项目无关。

    借用原文:a particular project you're engaged in

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.

Even before Colorado was a state, it had post offices. The first opened in 1859, in a settlement founded by migrants searching for gold. Life could be unpredictable out west—gold failed to appear, drought ruined farmers and settlers clashed with Native Americans. On the settlement's location now stands a sprawling university campus. Amid all the changes, one feature remained constant—the postal service.

甚至在科罗拉多成为一个州之前,这里就已经有了邮局。第一家邮局于1859年在一个由寻找黄金的移民建立的定居点开业。西部的生活充满不可预测性——黄金未能出现,干旱摧残了农民,移居者与美洲原住民发生冲突。在该定居点如今的位置上,耸立着一座庞大的大学校园。在所有的变迁中,有一个特征始终保持不变——那就是邮政服务。

The maps tracing America's westward expansion are telling. In 1864, there were few postal branches on land controlled by Native Americans, which still accounted for most of the West. Over the next 25 years, post offices grew quickly. Colonization of the West could be regarded as a result of big government rather than pioneers. As federal subsidies and land grants tempted people into the deserts and plains, the post kept them connected.

追溯美国西进运动的地图非常具有说服力。1864年,在美洲原住民控制的土地上几乎没有邮政分局,而这些土地当时仍占据了西部的大部分。在接下来的25年里,邮局迅速增多。对西部的拓殖可以被视为大政府而非拓荒者的产物。随着联邦补贴和土地赠予吸引人们深入沙漠和平原,邮政保持了他们之间的联系。

In the mid-19th century, the Post Office Department was far from a centralized bureaucracy. To keep up with migration patterns, postal services were added to existing businesses. The federal government commissioned private wagons to carry the mail. Short-term contracts were granted to local businessmen to act as postmasters. These partnerships enabled the mail to quickly follow migrants, helping knit together remote parts of the country.

在19世纪中叶,邮政部远非一个集权的官僚机构。为了跟上移民模式的脚步,邮政服务被附加到了现有的商业经营中。联邦政府委托私人马车运送邮件。当地商人获得了担任邮局局长的短期合同。这些合作关系使邮件能够迅速跟随移民,有助于将该国偏远地区紧密联系在一起。

Mr. Blevins, a digital historian, wrote a book on the history of the US postal service. He used data science to analyze historical trends. Most strikingly, he built an accompanying website, complete with interactive maps. They show readers how, within a generation, the postal service helped colonize a continent. These online interactive maps illustrate the formative power of snail mail.

数字历史学家布莱文斯先生写了一本关于美国邮政服务历史的书。他利用数据科学分析了历史趋势。最引人注目的是,他建立了一个配套网站,里面配备了完整的互动地图。它们向读者展示了在短短一代人的时间内,邮政服务是如何协助拓殖整块大陆的。这些在线互动地图展示了传统邮政的塑造力量。

12.
A)Farmers helped Native Americans grow crops.
B)There were expansive university campuses.
C)There existed post offices.
D)Migrants found gold there.
【题目】

What does the passage say about Colorado before it became a state?

【翻译】

文章关于Colorado成为州之前说了什么?

  • A) 农民帮助美洲原住民种植农作物。
  • B) 那里有广阔的大学校园。
  • C) 那里存在邮局。
  • D) 移民在那里发现了黄金。
【答案】
C(细节题)There existed post offices.
【定位】
P1

Even before Colorado was a state, it had post offices. The first opened in 1859, in a settlement founded by migrants searching for gold.

甚至在科罗拉多成为一个州之前,它就已经有了邮局。第一家邮局于 1859 年在一个由寻金移民建立的定居点开张。

【信号】

开篇 before…was a state 直接点题。录音开篇即用 Even before Colorado was a state, it had post offices,before…a state 与题干完全对应,是直接给出事实的点题句,无需转折即可锁定。

【替换】
  • it had post officesThere existed post offices.had 与 There existed 同义换说
【排除】
  • A)原词陷阱Farmers helped Native Americans grow crops. 借用了录音里的 Native Americans,但原文是 settlers clashed with Native Americans,讲的是定居者与原住民发生冲突,根本没有农民帮原住民种地这回事。

    借用原文:settlers clashed with Native Americans

  • B)原词陷阱There were expansive university campuses. 借了录音的 university campus,但原文是 On the settlement's location now stands a sprawling university campus,明说大学校园是如今才矗立在那里的,不是建州前就有,时间被偷换。

    借用原文:now stands a sprawling university campus

  • D)与原文相反Migrants found gold there. 借了录音的 gold 和 migrants,但原文是 gold failed to appear,明说金子并未出现,移民是去找金而没找到,与选项说的找到金正好相反。

    借用原文:gold failed to appear

13.
A)It helped to boost the economy in the American West.
B)It provided job opportunities for many gold seekers.
C)It extended the influence of the federal government.
D)It kept people in the deserts and plains connected.
【题目】

How did the postal service contribute to America's westward expansion?

【翻译】

邮政服务如何促进了美国的西进运动?

  • A) 它帮助推动了美国西部的经济发展。
  • B) 它为许多淘金者提供了就业机会。
  • C) 它扩大了联邦政府的影响力。
  • D) 它使沙漠和平原地区的人们保持联系。
【答案】
D(细节题)It kept people in the deserts and plains connected.
【定位】
P2

As federal subsidies and land grants tempted people into the deserts and plains, the post kept them connected.

当联邦补贴和土地授予吸引人们进入沙漠和平原时,邮政把他们连接在了一起。

【信号】

the post kept them connected 直陈作用。the post kept them connected 直接陈述邮政起的作用是把进入沙漠平原的人连接起来,是本段讲贡献的落点句,主语 the post 与题干主体对应,无需转折即可锁定。

【替换】
  • the post kept them connectedIt kept people in the deserts and plains connected.them 还原为 the deserts and plains 里的 people
【排除】
  • A)未提及It helped to boost the economy in the American West. 听上去合理,但录音从未说邮政提振了西部经济,本段只讲邮政把人连接起来,提振经济属于录音没说的内容。
  • B)未提及It provided job opportunities for many gold seekers. 蹭了前文寻金移民的话题,但录音讲邮政的作用是连接,从未说它给寻金者提供了就业机会,是把没说的就业作用安到邮政头上。
  • C)原词陷阱It extended the influence of the federal government. 借了录音的 federal,原文确有 big government 和 federal subsidies,但那是说西部开拓靠大政府,并非说邮政扩大了政府影响力,邮政被原文定的作用是连接而非扩张政府影响。

    借用原文:Colonization of the West could be regarded as a result of big government

14.
A)It employed Native Americans to work as postmen.
B)It commissioned private wagons to carry the mail.
C)It subsidized the locals who acted as postmasters.
D)It centralized postal services in its remote areas.
【题目】

What did the federal government do to meet the increasing demand for the postal service in the West?

【翻译】

联邦政府做了什么来满足西部对邮政服务日益增长的需求?

  • A) 它雇用美洲原住民担任邮递员。
  • B) 它委托私人马车运送邮件。
  • C) 它资助担任邮政局长的当地人。
  • D) 它在偏远地区集中邮政服务。
【答案】
B(细节题)It commissioned private wagons to carry the mail.
【定位】
P3

The federal government commissioned private wagons to carry the mail.

联邦政府委托私人马车来运送邮件。

【信号】

主语 federal government 加动作 commissioned 直陈做法。The federal government commissioned private wagons to carry the mail 以题干主体 federal government 作主语、紧跟动作 commissioned,直接陈述政府的做法,是讲政府措施那段的落点句。

【替换】
  • commissioned private wagons to carry the mailIt commissioned private wagons to carry the mail.几乎原句搬用,仅主语换为 It
【排除】
  • A)张冠李戴It employed Native Americans to work as postmen. 借了全篇出现的 Native Americans,但录音从未说政府雇原住民当邮差,本段讲的是委托私人马车和聘当地商人,把没说的对象安进了动作里。

    借用原文:settlers clashed with Native Americans

  • C)原词陷阱It subsidized the locals who acted as postmasters. 借了录音的 postmasters 和 locals,但原文是 Short-term contracts were granted to local businessmen to act as postmasters,讲的是把短期合同授予当地商人,是 granted contracts 而非 subsidized,动作被偷换。

    借用原文:Short-term contracts were granted to local businessmen to act as postmasters

  • D)与原文相反It centralized postal services in its remote areas. 与原文相反,原文明说 the Post Office Department was far from a centralized bureaucracy,即邮政部门远非集中化机构,选项却说政府把偏远地区邮政集中化,极性相反。

    借用原文:the Post Office Department was far from a centralized bureaucracy

15.
A)He analyzed interactive maps of mail routes.
B)He read a large collection of books on the topic.
C)He examined its historical trends with data science.
D)He collected data about its impact on local business.
【题目】

What did Mr. Blevins do to study the history of the US postal service?

【翻译】

Blevins先生做了什么来研究美国邮政服务的历史?

  • A) 他分析了邮路的交互式地图。
  • B) 他阅读了大量关于该主题的书籍。
  • C) 他用数据科学检验了其历史趋势。
  • D) 他收集了关于其对当地商业影响的数据。
【答案】
C(细节题)He examined its historical trends with data science.
【定位】
P4

He used data science to analyze historical trends.

他运用数据科学来分析历史趋势。

【信号】

used…to 方法句直陈研究手段。He used data science to analyze historical trends 用 used…to 句式直接陈述他用数据科学分析历史趋势,是讲研究方法的核心句,主语 He 与题干 Mr. Blevins 对应。

【替换】
  • used data science to analyze historical trendsHe examined its historical trends with data science.used…to analyze 与 examined…with 同义换说
【排除】
  • A)原词陷阱He analyzed interactive maps of mail routes. 借了录音的 interactive maps,但原文是 he built an accompanying website, complete with interactive maps,地图是他做出来的成果,不是他用来研究的方法,方向被偷换。

    借用原文:he built an accompanying website, complete with interactive maps

  • B)与原文相反He read a large collection of books on the topic. 借了录音的 book,但原文是 wrote a book on the history of the US postal service,他是写了一本书,不是读了大量书,动作正好相反。

    借用原文:wrote a book on the history of the US postal service

  • D)原词陷阱He collected data about its impact on local business. 借了 data 一词,但录音只说他用数据科学分析趋势,从未说他收集关于对本地商业影响的数据,impact on local business 是录音没有的内容。

    借用原文:He used data science to analyze historical trends

Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.

In last week's lecture, we discussed reasons why people forget things. This week, we will discuss a surprising reason why we might remember some things—anxiety.

在上周的讲座中,我们讨论了人们遗忘事物的原因。本周,我们将讨论一个令人惊讶的、可能使我们记住某些事物的原因——焦虑。

Think about something as simple as buying a coffee. That may not seem like an experience that would make a deep impression on your memory, but anxiety could change that. In fact, a new study suggests that people with higher anxiety levels might remember certain information better than people with lower anxiety levels. That's because higher levels of anxiety may make people more susceptible to negative feelings, putting them in a more negative state of mind. That in turn may make them able to better remember some events.

想一想像买咖啡这样简单的事情。这似乎不太像是一种会在记忆中留下深刻印象的经历,但焦虑可能会改变这一点。事实上,一项新的研究表明,焦虑程度较高的人可能比焦虑程度较低的人更能记住某些信息。这是因为较高程度的焦虑可能使人更容易受到负面情绪的影响,使他们处于更加消极的心理状态。这反过来可能使他们能够更好地记住某些事件。

Let's take a closer look at that new study now. In the study, the researchers started by giving 80 undergraduate students an anxiety test. The test measured the participants' anxiety levels over the preceding two weeks. Then, to test memory, the participants were shown a series of neutral words, one at a time. Some of the words were printed on to photos of negative scenes, meaning images that could affect their emotions negatively, such as a photo of a car accident or a cemetery. The rest of the words were printed on to photos of neutral scenes, such as a photo of a lake or trees. Neutral words included words like "table" or "desk" that don't elicit emotion. Later, the participants were asked to think back to the words they were shown earlier, which caused them to reenter either a negative or a neutral mindset. The participants were then presented with another set of neutral words, and their memory of these new words was tested.

现在让我们更仔细地了解一下这项新研究。在这项研究中,研究人员首先让80名本科生接受焦虑测试。该测试测量了参与者在此前两周内的焦虑程度。随后,为了测试记忆力,研究人员让参与者逐一观看一系列中性词语。其中一些词语印在负面场景的照片上,也就是可能对他们的情绪产生负面影响的图像上,例如车祸或墓地的照片。其余词语则印在中性场景的照片上,例如湖泊或树木的照片。中性词语包括“桌子”或“书桌”之类不会引发情绪的词语。之后,研究人员要求参与者回想刚才看到的词语,这使他们重新进入消极或中性的心理状态。然后,研究人员向参与者展示另一组中性词语,并测试他们对这些新词语的记忆。

The researchers found that the new words presented to people in a negative mindset were better remembered by people with higher levels of anxiety than those with lower levels of anxiety. In other words, when highly anxious individuals took in otherwise emotionally neutral information that was presented to them, it became colored by their negative mindset, making them remember the information better. But these same effects were not seen in people with low levels of anxiety.

研究人员发现,对于处于消极心理状态的人,新呈现的词语中,焦虑程度较高的人比焦虑程度较低的人记得更好。换句话说,高度焦虑的人接收到原本在情感上中性的信息时,这些信息会受到其消极心理状态的影响,从而使他们更好地记住这些信息。但在焦虑程度较低的人身上并未观察到同样的效果。

Previous studies have found that extreme levels of anxiety, such as those experienced by people diagnosed with an anxiety disorder, can be quite detrimental to memory and cognitive performance. But the highly anxious people in this study represent individuals who are managing their anxiety and for whom anxiety is not a serious problem.

先前的研究发现,极高程度的焦虑,例如被诊断患有焦虑障碍的人所经历的焦虑,可能会严重损害记忆力和认知表现。但这项研究中的高度焦虑者代表的是那些能够管理自己的焦虑、且焦虑并非严重问题的人。

16.
A)Higher levels of anxiety may improve people's memory.
B)Some experiences are easier to remember than others.
C)Most people tend to remember things selectively.
D)Simple things may leave a deep impression on one's memory.
【题目】

What does the speaker say the new study suggests?

【翻译】

说话者说新研究表明了什么?

  • A) 较高水平的焦虑可能会改善人们的记忆。
  • B) 某些经历比其他经历更容易记住。
  • C) 大多数人倾向于选择性地记住事情。
  • D) 简单的事情可能会在人的记忆中留下深刻印象。
【答案】
A(细节题)Higher levels of anxiety may improve people's memory.
【定位】
P2

In fact, a new study suggests that people with higher anxiety levels might remember certain information better than people with lower anxiety levels.

事实上,一项新研究表明,焦虑水平较高的人,可能比焦虑水平较低的人更能记住某些信息。

【信号】

提示词 a new study suggests 后即结论。录音里 a new study suggests that 是明确的结论引出语,凡听到"研究表明"这类话,紧跟其后的整句就是答案句,本句把 higher anxiety 与 remember…better 直接挂钩,正是研究结论。

【替换】
  • people with higher anxiety levels might remember certain information betterHigher levels of anxiety may improve people's memory"记得更好"改写成"提升记忆"
  • people with higher anxiety levelsHigher levels of anxiety名词化平移
【排除】
  • D)原词陷阱Simple things may leave a deep impression 盗用了录音 make a deep impression on your memory 里的 deep impression,但原文说的是"买咖啡这种简单事本来不会留下深刻印象",是用来引出焦虑可改变这一点的铺垫反例,并非研究结论,听到 deep impression 就选会中招。

    借用原文:make a deep impression on your memory

  • C)未提及Most people tend to remember things selectively 说"多数人有选择地记忆",但录音只说高焦虑者"记得更好"(remember…better),从没说"有选择地"(selectively),也没说 most people,范围和限定词都是凭空加的。
  • B)答非所问Some experiences are easier to remember than others(有些经历比另一些更易记)听上去对,但它只说"经历有难易之分",完全没提研究的关键——是 anxiety 在起作用,把研究最核心的变量丢了,等于答非所问。
17.
A)They classified the participants' mindset.
B)They showed some photos to the participants.
C)They measured the participants' anxiety levels.
D)They tested the size of the participants' vocabulary.
【题目】

What did researchers do first in the new study?

【翻译】

研究人员在新研究中首先做了什么?

  • A) 他们对参与者的心态进行了分类。
  • B) 他们向参与者展示了一些照片。
  • C) 他们测量了参与者的焦虑水平。
  • D) 他们测试了参与者的词汇量大小。
【答案】
C(细节题)They measured the participants' anxiety levels.
【定位】
P3

In the study, the researchers started by giving 80 undergraduate students an anxiety test. The test measured the participants' anxiety levels over the preceding two weeks.

在这项研究中,研究者首先给 80 名本科生做了一个焦虑测试。该测试测量了被试在此前两周里的焦虑水平。

【信号】

顺序信号 started by 标出第一步。录音 the researchers started by giving 80 undergraduate students an anxiety test 用 started by(一开始就…)明确标出研究的第一步,这是顺序题的定位灵魂,听到 started by 就锁定其后那个动作为"第一步"。

【替换】
  • giving 80 undergraduate students an anxiety testmeasured the participants' anxiety levels做焦虑测试=测焦虑水平
  • 80 undergraduate studentsthe participants上位词替换
【排除】
  • B)原词陷阱showed some photos to the participants 盗用了录音 Some of the words were printed on to photos 里的 photos,看照片确实是研究的一步,但它发生在测焦虑之后(原文 Then…the participants were shown…),把它当成 first 就掉进了顺序陷阱。

    借用原文:Some of the words were printed on to photos of negative scenes

  • D)原词陷阱tested the size of the participants' vocabulary 借了录音反复出现的 words(词),让人误以为在测词汇,但原文用词只是给被试看 a series of neutral words 作记忆材料,从没测过"词汇量大小",testing vocabulary 纯属无中生有。

    借用原文:the participants were shown a series of neutral words

  • A)张冠李戴classified the participants' mindset 说给被试的心态分类,录音里确有 negative/neutral mindset(消极/中性心态)的说法,但那是描述被试回想词语后进入的状态,研究者并没有"对被试心态做分类"这一操作步骤,属张冠李戴。

    借用原文:caused them to reenter either a negative or a neutral mindset

18.
A)Anxiety has become a serious problem for an increasing number of people.
B)Extreme levels of anxiety can adversely affect cognitive performance.
C)People diagnosed with anxiety disorder may forget things selectively.
D)There is no direct correlation between memory and levels of anxiety.
【题目】

What do we learn from previous studies about anxiety?

【翻译】

我们从以往关于焦虑的研究中了解到什么?

  • A) 焦虑已经成为越来越多人面临的严重问题。
  • B) 极端水平的焦虑会对认知表现产生不利影响。
  • C) 被诊断患有焦虑症的人可能会选择性地忘记事情。
  • D) 记忆与焦虑水平之间没有直接关联。
【答案】
B(细节题)Extreme levels of anxiety can adversely affect cognitive performance.
【定位】
P5

Previous studies have found that extreme levels of anxiety, such as those experienced by people diagnosed with an anxiety disorder, can be quite detrimental to memory and cognitive performance.

以往的研究发现,极端水平的焦虑——比如被诊断患有焦虑症的人所经历的那种——可能对记忆和认知表现相当有害。

【信号】

来源词 Previous studies 引出答案句。录音 Previous studies have found that 直接对应题干的 previous studies,凡题干限定的来源词在原文原样出现,那一句就是答案句,本句给出极端焦虑"有害于记忆和认知"的发现。

【替换】
  • extreme levels of anxietyExtreme levels of anxiety程度词原样保留
  • can be quite detrimental to memory and cognitive performancecan adversely affect cognitive performancedetrimental=adversely affect
【排除】
  • C)原词陷阱People diagnosed with anxiety disorder may forget things selectively 盗用了录音 people diagnosed with an anxiety disorder 这个原词组,但原文说焦虑症患者的极端焦虑"有害于记忆和认知",从没说他们"有选择地遗忘(forget…selectively)",selectively 是凭空加的。

    借用原文:those experienced by people diagnosed with an anxiety disorder

  • D)与原文相反There is no direct correlation between memory and levels of anxiety 说焦虑与记忆"无直接关联",可录音 previous studies 明说极端焦虑 detrimental to memory,本研究又说高焦虑者"记得更好",处处都在讲二者有关联,D 把结论说反了。

    借用原文:can be quite detrimental to memory and cognitive performance

  • A)与原文相反Anxiety has become a serious problem for an increasing number of people 说焦虑成了越来越多人的严重问题,但原文末句恰恰说本研究里的高焦虑者 anxiety is not a serious problem(焦虑对他们不是严重问题),且全文谈的是"以往研究"而非"人数增多",A 既偏题又与原文相反。

    借用原文:anxiety is not a serious problem

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the recording you have just heard.

Over the past 20 years, the internet has gradually become a dominant feature of our lives. It has changed how we communicate with each other, and it has definitely transformed the way we do business with each other. Marketing has also changed in a number of ways. For instance, in the past, consumers had to call a phone number and patiently wait on hold, in order to get the information they wanted. Today, they want the information immediately. They'll go to the company's social media page and post comments and questions, expecting to receive an immediate response. If they don't get their questions answered soon, they'll move on to another company that will answer them quickly.

在过去20年里,互联网逐渐成为我们生活中的主导因素。它改变了我们彼此沟通的方式,也确实改变了我们彼此开展业务的方式。营销也在许多方面发生了变化。例如,过去,消费者必须拨打一个电话号码,并耐心等待接通,才能获得他们想要的信息。如今,他们希望立即获得信息。他们会前往公司的社交媒体页面,发布评论和问题,并期待立即得到回应。如果他们的问题很快得不到解答,就会转而选择另一家能够迅速回答他们问题的公司。

Marketing departments today need to follow technological development. For example, this year's smartphone is smarter than last year's; self-driving cars are now on the road. Marketers have to do research on which technologies are coming into being. Otherwise, they risk being left behind in the virtual dust. Marketing has also changed due to the importance of video. People don't just want to read text; they want to watch things happening. Companies now have to explore how they can use video on a consistent basis to share information about their businesses. Fortunately, it's extremely easy to shoot something these days. All you need is a smartphone.

如今,营销部门需要跟上技术的发展。例如,今年的智能手机比去年的更智能;自动驾驶汽车如今已经上路。营销人员必须研究哪些技术正在出现,否则就有被抛在虚拟尘埃中的风险。营销也因视频的重要性而发生了变化。人们不只是想阅读文字;他们还想观看事情发生的过程。如今,公司必须探索如何持续利用视频来分享有关自身业务的信息。幸运的是,现在拍摄视频非常容易。你只需要一部智能手机。

But what's the result of all this? Shorter attention spans. We aren't the same people that we were 20 years ago. Not only have we grown accustomed to getting the information we want instantaneously, our attention spans are much shorter. If something doesn't capture our attention within a few seconds, we're on to the next piece of content. Marketers need to figure out ways to speak directly to the customers' emotions, and they need to figure out how to do that as quickly as possible. Once people are emotionally engaged, they'll stick with you.

但这一切带来了什么结果呢?注意力持续时间变短了。我们已经不是20年前的那群人了。我们不仅已经习惯于即时获得想要的信息,注意力持续时间也短得多了。如果某件事在几秒钟内无法吸引我们的注意力,我们就会转向下一条内容。营销人员需要想办法直接与客户的情感沟通,也需要想办法尽快做到这一点。一旦人们在情感上投入其中,他们就会一直关注你。

If marketing has changed this much in the past 20 years, imagine what the next 20 years will bring. In a recent survey, only 9% of marketers could say with confidence that their marketing efforts were actually working. Their confidence is being shaken, because the rules of the game change every year. That's why it's important for marketers to pay attention to the latest technological developments and consider collaborating with technological innovators. That way, they'll be moving at the same pace as the tech industry.

如果营销在过去20年里发生了如此大的变化,想象一下未来20年会带来什么。在最近的一项调查中,只有9%的营销人员能够自信地说,他们的营销工作确实奏效了。他们的信心正在受到动摇,因为游戏规则每年都在变化。这就是营销人员关注最新技术发展并考虑与技术创新者合作十分重要的原因。这样一来,他们就能与科技行业保持同样的步调。

19.
A)They compare products from different companies before making a choice.
B)They get information from other consumers' postings and comments.
C)They lose patience when their phone call is not promptly answered.
D)They expect to get instantaneous responses to their inquiry.
【题目】

What does the speaker say about today's consumers?

【翻译】

说话者对当今消费者有何评价?

  • A) 他们在做出选择之前会比较不同公司的产品。
  • B) 他们从其他消费者的发帖和评论中获取信息。
  • C) 当他们的电话没有得到及时接听时,他们会失去耐心。
  • D) 他们期望对自己的询问得到即时回复。
【答案】
D(细节题)They expect to get instantaneous responses to their inquiry.
【定位】
P1

Today, they want the information immediately. They'll go to the company's social media page and post comments and questions, expecting to receive an immediate response.

今天,他们想要立刻得到信息。他们会跑到公司的社交媒体页面发评论、提问题,期待立刻收到回应。

【信号】

对比信号 Today 后的真意。前文用 in the past 讲过去打电话耐心等待,Today, they want the information immediately 用 Today 一转,今昔对比里 Today 之后才是讲"今天的消费者",正是题干所问,这就是答案句。

【替换】
  • expecting to receive an immediate responseexpect to get instantaneous responses to their inquiryimmediate=instantaneous 同义替换
  • post comments and questionsto their inquiry提问=inquiry 概括替换
【排除】
  • C)原词陷阱lose patience when their phone call is not promptly answered 借了录音 call a phone number and patiently wait on hold 的"打电话/等待"原词,但那是 in the past 描述过去的做法,且录音说的是"耐心等待",并非"失去耐心",时间和意思双错。

    借用原文:call a phone number and patiently wait on hold

  • B)原词陷阱get information from other consumers' postings and comments 借了录音 post comments and questions 的"发帖/评论"原词,但录音说的是消费者自己去公司页面发问以求快速回应,并没有说他们"从其他消费者"那里获取信息,多塞了 other consumers 这一层。

    借用原文:post comments and questions

  • A)未提及compare products from different companies before making a choice 说的是"比较不同公司的产品再选",录音通篇没讲消费者比价,只讲他们求快、求即时回应,属凭常识臆造。
20.
A)Giving them rewards on the spot.
B)Broadening their scope of interest.
C)Speaking directly to their emotions.
D)Focusing on the details of the product.
【题目】

How do marketers capture consumers' attention as quickly as possible?

【翻译】

营销人员如何尽快吸引消费者的注意力?

  • A) 当场给予他们奖励。
  • B) 拓宽他们的兴趣范围。
  • C) 直接诉诸他们的情感。
  • D) 关注产品的细节。
【答案】
C(细节题)Speaking directly to their emotions.
【定位】
P3

Marketers need to figure out ways to speak directly to the customers' emotions, and they need to figure out how to do that as quickly as possible.

营销者需要想办法直接打动顾客的情感,而且要想办法尽可能快地做到这一点。

【信号】

建议信号 need to + 题干同词。Marketers need to figure out ways to 用 need to 给出明确做法,而且原句紧跟 as quickly as possible,和题干 as quickly as possible 逐字呼应,正是答案句。

【替换】
  • speak directly to the customers' emotionsSpeaking directly to their emotions几乎原句重述
【排除】
  • D)未提及Focusing on the details of the product 听起来像营销常识,但录音讲的是打动情感、是"人们想看视频而非读文字",反而暗示不要堆细节文字,原文并未让营销者聚焦产品细节。
  • B)未提及Broadening their scope of interest 录音从未提及"拓宽消费者兴趣范围",全篇讲的是注意力变短、要快速打动情感,方向不搭。
  • A)未提及Giving them rewards on the spot 的"当场给奖励"录音通篇未提,与"打动情感、抓住短暂注意力"的主线无关。
21.
A)Change the rules of the game in the market every year.
B)Keep up with the latest technological developments.
C)Learn from technological innovators to do business.
D)Make greater efforts to build up consumers' confidence.
【题目】

What does the speaker suggest marketers do to meet future challenges?

【翻译】

说话者建议营销人员做什么来应对未来的挑战?

  • A) 每年改变市场上的游戏规则。
  • B) 跟上最新的技术发展。
  • C) 向技术创新者学习如何做生意。
  • D) 加大努力建立消费者的信心。
【答案】
B(细节题)Keep up with the latest technological developments.
【定位】
P4

That's why it's important for marketers to pay attention to the latest technological developments and consider collaborating with technological innovators.

这就是为什么营销者关注最新的技术发展、并考虑与技术创新者合作很重要。

【信号】

结论信号 That's why + it's important。末段先讲未来挑战(信心被动摇、规则年年变),再用 That's why it's important for marketers to 引出建议,That's why 加 it's important 是双重结论信号,这句即答案句。

【替换】
  • pay attention to the latest technological developmentsKeep up with the latest technological developmentspay attention to=keep up with 同义
【排除】
  • A)原词陷阱Change the rules of the game in the market every year 借了录音 the rules of the game change every year 的原话,但录音说的是"规则每年在变"(这是营销者面临的客观挑战/原因),绝不是建议营销者"去改变规则",把客观处境偷换成了主观建议。

    借用原文:the rules of the game change every year

  • C)原词陷阱Learn from technological innovators to do business 借了录音 collaborating with technological innovators 的"科技创新者"原词,但录音说的是"与之合作"(collaborating with),不是"向其学习做生意"(learn from...to do business),动作被偷换。

    借用原文:collaborating with technological innovators

  • D)原词陷阱Make greater efforts to build up consumers' confidence 借了录音 Their confidence is being shaken 的 confidence 原词,但原文说的是"营销者自己的信心被动摇",根本不是"消费者的信心",且讲者没建议去"建立消费者信心",对象和建议双错。

    借用原文:Their confidence is being shaken

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.

You might be surprised to learn that the benefits of friendships extend beyond people's social life and into their work, which is interesting when considering the extent to which people sacrifice friendships, or at least the time they spend with friends, because of the extended hours they're devoting to work. Just last week, I was remarking to a colleague that I'm content with only one social engagement per week. But according to recent research, that's evidently not enough.

你可能会惊讶地得知,友谊带来的益处不仅限于人们的社交生活,还延伸到了工作领域。想到人们常常因为投入工作、延长工作时间,而牺牲友谊,或者至少牺牲与朋友相处的时间,这一点就很有意思。就在上周,我还对一位同事说,我每周只参加一次社交活动就满足了。但根据最近的研究,显然这还不够。

In an initial study of more than 700 respondents, scholars from an American university analyzed the impact that friends, as opposed to family, have on self-esteem and well-being. Friends came out substantially on top. That's because to be someone's mate is a voluntary act, unlike family who people rarely get to choose. The researchers found that when people choose to cultivate and maintain supportive friendships with an individual, it means that the person is valued and worthy of their limited time. Such sentiments of value and worthiness boost our self-esteem.

在一项对700多名受访者进行的初步研究中,一所美国大学的学者分析了朋友相较于家人对自尊和幸福感的影响。结果显示,朋友的影响明显更大。这是因为,成为某人的朋友是一种自愿行为,而家人通常并不是人们可以选择的。研究人员发现,当人们选择与某个人培养并维持相互支持的友谊时,这意味着那个人受到重视,值得人们投入有限的时间。这种受到重视和认可的感受会提升我们的自尊。

The second study comprised more than 300 participants. It proved that the better we feel about ourselves, the more likely we'll perform our job confidently and competently. This follow-up study found that non-work friends even improve people's job satisfaction. They have as much of an impact on how much they love their jobs as do the friends they have at work, despite not actually being at our place of work. These types of friends tend to be our preferred outlet for venting about work-related matters. This is an avenue that may not be available at the office.

第二项研究由300多名参与者组成。研究证明,我们对自己的感觉越好,就越有可能自信而出色地完成工作。这项后续研究发现,工作之外的朋友甚至还能提高人们的工作满意度。尽管这些朋友并不在我们的工作场所,但他们对我们有多喜欢自己的工作所产生的影响,与工作中的朋友一样大。这类朋友往往是我们倾诉工作相关事情的首选对象,而在办公室里未必有这样的倾诉渠道。

So even though friendships can be easy to neglect when confronted by pressures at work, or even pressures at home, neglecting our friends can turn out to be harmful and counterproductive. That's why, when determining how to create a better work-life balance, we need to consider not only how to balance work and family demands, but also how to cultivate and sustain supportive friendships. It's for this reason that managers should never discriminate when it comes to requests from employees for flexible work arrangements. It's irrelevant whether their need for a desired schedule is due to, say, parenting responsibilities, or a craving to hang out with a best mate. What matters is the opportunity to engage in a nourishing activity outside of work. That will definitely have a follow-on effect at work.

因此,尽管在工作压力甚至家庭压力面前,友谊很容易被忽视,但忽视朋友最终可能会带来伤害,并产生适得其反的效果。这就是为什么,在确定如何实现更好的工作与生活平衡时,我们不仅需要考虑如何平衡工作和家庭的要求,还需要考虑如何培养并维持相互支持的友谊。正因如此,管理者在员工提出弹性工作安排请求时,绝不应区别对待。无论他们希望采用某种工作时间安排是因为需要承担育儿责任,还是因为想与最要好的朋友出去相聚,这都无关紧要。重要的是,他们有机会参与工作之外有益身心的活动。这肯定会对工作产生后续影响。

22.
A)People have only one social engagement per week.
B)Working together enhances friendship.
C)Few people have devoted friends.
D)Friendships benefit work.
【题目】

What does the speaker say is interesting?

【翻译】

说话者认为什么是有趣的?

  • A) 人们每周只有一次社交活动。
  • B) 一起工作能增进友谊。
  • C) 很少有人拥有忠诚的朋友。
  • D) 友谊有益于工作。
【答案】
D(细节题)Friendships benefit work.
【定位】
P1

You might be surprised to learn that the benefits of friendships extend beyond people's social life and into their work, which is interesting when considering the extent to which people sacrifice friendships … because of the extended hours they're devoting to work.

你或许会惊讶地发现,友谊的好处不止于社交生活,还延伸进了工作之中;考虑到人们为了延长工作时间而牺牲友谊,这一点尤其有意思。

【信号】

interesting 一词所在句,即题干所指那句。录音里 which is interesting 的 interesting 与题干 interesting 完全对应,它前面那句 the benefits of friendships extend beyond people's social life and into their work 就是讲者说『有意思』的内容,这是直接的词面信号,听到 interesting 即锁定。

【替换】
  • the benefits of friendships extend beyond people's social life and into their workFriendships benefit work.『友谊好处延伸进工作』概括为『友谊有益工作』
【排除】
  • A)原词陷阱A:People have only one social engagement per week. 里的 one social engagement per week 是讲者后面 I'm content with only one social engagement per week 自述的个人情况,被搬来当选项,但题干问的是『什么有意思』,这只是讲者举的自身例子,答非所问。

    借用原文:I'm content with only one social engagement per week

  • B)与原文相反B:Working together enhances friendship. 说『一起工作增进友谊』,箭头是工作→友谊;而录音 the benefits of friendships … into their work 说的是友谊→工作。方向正好掉头,是预读时就提防的反向陷阱。

    借用原文:the benefits of friendships extend beyond people's social life and into their work

  • C)未提及C:Few people have devoted friends. 断言『很少有人有忠实朋友』,录音通篇在讲友谊的益处,从没下过这个数量上的极端论断,属凭空捏造。
23.
A)The impact of friends on people's self-esteem.
B)How supportive friends can be in the workplace.
C)How to boost one's sense of value and worthiness.
D)The role of family ties in people's mental well-being.
【题目】

What did researchers from an American university analyze in their initial study?

【翻译】

一所美国大学的研究人员在他们的初步研究中分析了什么?

  • A) 朋友对人们自尊的影响。
  • B) 朋友在职场中能提供多大支持。
  • C) 如何提升一个人的价值感和自我价值。
  • D) 家庭关系在人们心理健康中的作用。
【答案】
A(细节题)The impact of friends on people's self-esteem.
【定位】
P2

In an initial study of more than 700 respondents, scholars from an American university analyzed the impact that friends, as opposed to family, have on self-esteem and well-being.

在一项有 700 多名受访者的初步研究中,一所美国大学的学者分析了朋友(相对于家人)对自尊与幸福感的影响。

【信号】

initial study + analyzed,题干用词逐字对应。录音 In an initial study … analyzed the impact that friends … have on self-esteem 把题干的 initial study、analyze 原样念出,这句就是首个研究的定义句;analyzed 后面跟的宾语即题干所问『分析了什么』,是直接的词面对应信号。

【替换】
  • the impact that friends, as opposed to family, have on self-esteem and well-beingThe impact of friends on people's self-esteem.原话与选项几乎同构,仅剪掉 well-being
【排除】
  • B)原词陷阱B:How supportive friends can be in the workplace. 里的 supportive、workplace 是录音别处出现过的词(如 supportive friendships),但首个研究分析的是 friends 对 self-esteem 的影响,不是『朋友在职场多支持』,张冠李戴。

    借用原文:supportive friendships

  • C)原词陷阱C:How to boost one's sense of value and worthiness. 用了录音 sentiments of value and worthiness boost our self-esteem 里的 value、worthiness,但那是研究推出的结论,不是研究『分析了什么』;且 C 把它说成『如何提升』,偷换成了方法问题,答非所问。

    借用原文:Such sentiments of value and worthiness boost our self-esteem

  • D)张冠李戴D:The role of family ties in people's mental well-being. 把 family 当成研究核心,但录音 friends, as opposed to family 里 family 只是用来反衬朋友的对照物,研究真正聚焦的是 friends,选 D 等于把配角当主角。

    借用原文:friends, as opposed to family

24.
A)They show little interest in their friends' work.
B)They tend to be much more difficult to make.
C)They are more trustworthy and reliable.
D)They increase people's job satisfaction.
【题目】

What did the second study find about non-work friends?

【翻译】

第二项研究对非工作朋友有什么发现?

  • A) 他们对朋友的工作兴趣不大。
  • B) 他们往往更难建立。
  • C) 他们更值得信赖和可靠。
  • D) 他们能提高人们的工作满意度。
【答案】
D(细节题)They increase people's job satisfaction.
【定位】
P3

This follow-up study found that non-work friends even improve people's job satisfaction.

这项后续研究发现,非工作场合的朋友甚至能提升人们的工作满意度。

【信号】

found that non-work friends… 直陈发现,即答案句。录音 This follow-up study found that non-work friends even improve people's job satisfaction 用 found that 直接引出发现,主语正是题干的 non-work friends,even 还加重了语气,是把发现直接说出来的强信号句,听到即锁定。

【替换】
  • non-work friends even improve people's job satisfactionThey increase people's job satisfaction.improve = increase,job satisfaction 原样保留
【排除】
  • A)与原文相反A:They show little interest in their friends' work. 说非工作朋友几乎不关心朋友的工作,可录音 our preferred outlet for venting about work-related matters 恰说他们是吐槽工作的首选对象、很关心工作话题,意思正好相反。

    借用原文:These types of friends tend to be our preferred outlet for venting about work-related matters

  • B)未提及B:They tend to be much more difficult to make. 称这类朋友更难结交,录音从头到尾没谈过交友难易,纯属添加。
  • C)未提及C:They are more trustworthy and reliable. 听上去顺着全文夸朋友,但录音对 non-work friends 的发现是提升工作满意度,从没说他们『更值得信赖、更可靠』,more 这个比较也无出处。
25.
A)Allow employees to have a flexible work schedule.
B)Encourage employees to be friends with colleagues.
C)Help employees balance work and family responsibilities.
D)Organize activities to nourish friendships outside of work.
【题目】

What does the speaker suggest managers do?

【翻译】

说话者建议管理者做什么?

  • A) 允许员工有灵活的工作时间安排。
  • B) 鼓励员工与同事成为朋友。
  • C) 帮助员工平衡工作和家庭责任。
  • D) 组织活动以培养工作之外的友谊。
【答案】
A(细节题)Allow employees to have a flexible work schedule.
【定位】
P4

It's for this reason that managers should never discriminate when it comes to requests from employees for flexible work arrangements.

正因如此,管理者在面对员工提出的弹性工作安排请求时,绝不应区别对待。

【信号】

managers should never… 直接的建议句。录音 managers should never discriminate when it comes to requests from employees for flexible work arrangements 用 managers should never 直陈对管理者的建议,并落到 flexible work arrangements,正是题干 suggest managers do 所要的那句,建议句信号明确。

【替换】
  • managers should never discriminate when it comes to requests from employees for flexible work arrangementsAllow employees to have a flexible work schedule.『绝不区别对待弹性请求』正面化为『允许弹性安排』
【排除】
  • B)答非所问B:Encourage employees to be friends with colleagues. 把建议窄化成『鼓励和同事交朋友』,但录音 non-work friends even improve people's job satisfaction 一直强调非工作朋友的价值,讲者给管理者的建议是弹性安排,从没让管理者撮合同事交友,答非所问。

    借用原文:non-work friends even improve people's job satisfaction

  • C)原词陷阱C:Help employees balance work and family responsibilities. 搬用录音 how to balance work and family demands 的原词,但那是讲者谈 work-life balance 时的铺垫;他给管理者的落地建议是别歧视弹性安排请求,C 把铺垫当成了建议本身。

    借用原文:how to balance work and family demands

  • D)原词陷阱D:Organize activities to nourish friendships outside of work. 把录音 the opportunity to engage in a nourishing activity outside of work 的 nourishing、outside of work 原词搬来,听上去最耳熟,但录音说的是『员工有机会参与工作外的滋养性活动』,并没让管理者去『组织活动』;管理者要做的是别歧视弹性请求,张冠李戴又偷换了动作。

    借用原文:What matters is the opportunity to engage in a nourishing activity outside of work

SENTENCE INSIGHTS · 句子精讲

51 句真题句逐层精讲

下列真题句各有独立的句子解析页——中文翻译、结构树逐层拆解、成分与时态、考点讲解与真题高频词。点击句子进入完整解析。

HIGH-FREQUENCY · 真题高频词

本卷出现的 275 个英语六级真题高频词

下列单词既在本卷录音原文中出现,又是 英语六级 历年真题的高频词(在该考试真题中出现的句子数均不少于 8)。每个词标注本卷 出现次数与该考试真题句频,点击可查看该词的释义、音标、词形与真题例句。

  • anxietyB2n. 焦虑
    本卷21 次 · 真题 44 句
  • participantB2n. 参与者
    本卷9 次 · 真题 91 句
  • apartmentA2n. 公寓
    本卷9 次 · 真题 16 句
  • postalB1adj. 邮政的
    本卷9 次 · 真题 9 句
  • researcherB2n. 研究人员
    本卷7 次 · 真题 363 句
  • negativeB1adj. 否定的
    本卷6 次 · 真题 132 句
  • marketerB2n. 营销人员
    本卷6 次 · 真题 10 句
  • neutralB2adj. 中立的
    本卷6 次 · 真题 10 句
  • consumerB1n. 消费者
    本卷5 次 · 真题 165 句
  • quicklyA2adv. 快速地
    本卷5 次 · 真题 63 句
  • marketingB1n. 营销
    本卷5 次 · 真题 45 句
  • technologicalB2adj. 技术的
    本卷5 次 · 真题 45 句
  • betterA1adj. 更好的(good 的比较级)
    本卷4 次 · 真题 205 句
  • employeeA2n. 雇员,员工
    本卷4 次 · 真题 190 句
  • impactB2n. 影响
    本卷4 次 · 真题 185 句
  • engageB2v. 参与;从事
    本卷4 次 · 真题 68 句
  • nativeB1adj. 本国的
    本卷4 次 · 真题 45 句
  • federalB2adj. 联邦(制)的
    本卷4 次 · 真题 29 句
  • analyzeB2v. 分析
    本卷4 次 · 真题 27 句
  • reflectionB2n. 深思
    本卷4 次 · 真题 19 句
  • roommateB1n. 室友
    本卷4 次 · 真题 17 句
  • mindsetB2n. 思维模式
    本卷4 次 · 真题 12 句
  • actuallyA2adv. 实际上,事实上(用于纠正或补充信息)
    本卷3 次 · 真题 182 句
  • dataB1n. 数据
    本卷3 次 · 真题 181 句
  • systemA2n. 系统
    本卷3 次 · 真题 176 句
  • tendB1v. 倾向于,往往会
    本卷3 次 · 真题 170 句
  • localA2adj. 当地的
    本卷3 次 · 真题 143 句
  • individualB2adj. 单独的
    本卷3 次 · 真题 142 句
  • mentalB1adj. 精神的
    本卷3 次 · 真题 120 句
  • opportunityB1n. 机会
    本卷3 次 · 真题 115 句
  • boostB2v. 提高
    本卷3 次 · 真题 55 句
  • balanceB1n. 平衡
    本卷3 次 · 真题 49 句
  • creativityB2n. 创造力
    本卷3 次 · 真题 45 句
  • departmentA2n. 部门
    本卷3 次 · 真题 41 句
  • scheduleA2n. 时间表
    本卷3 次 · 真题 41 句
  • budgetB1n. 预算
    本卷3 次 · 真题 37 句
  • rarelyB1adv. 很少,难得,不常
    本卷3 次 · 真题 30 句
  • directlyB1adv. 直接地
    本卷3 次 · 真题 29 句
  • confidenceB1n. 信心
    本卷3 次 · 真题 28 句
  • disciplineB2n. 纪律
    本卷3 次 · 真题 28 句
  • interactiveB2adj. 交互式的
    本卷3 次 · 真题 27 句
  • impressionB1n. 印象
    本卷3 次 · 真题 20 句
  • literatureB2n. 文学
    本卷3 次 · 真题 19 句
  • intenseB2adj. 强烈的
    本卷3 次 · 真题 18 句
  • supportiveB2adj. 给予支持的
    本卷3 次 · 真题 8 句
  • wouldA1aux. (will 的过去式)将要,会
    本卷2 次 · 真题 568 句
  • productA2n. 产品
    本卷2 次 · 真题 271 句
  • likelyA2adj. 很可能的
    本卷2 次 · 真题 228 句
  • effectA2n. 影响
    本卷2 次 · 真题 191 句
  • accordC1n. (国家、团体间的)协议
    本卷2 次 · 真题 167 句
  • onlineA2adj. 在线的
    本卷2 次 · 真题 139 句
  • resourceB1n. 资源
    本卷2 次 · 真题 119 句
  • affectB1v. 影响
    本卷2 次 · 真题 116 句
  • projectA2n. 项目
    本卷2 次 · 真题 116 句
  • measureB1v. 测量
    本卷2 次 · 真题 100 句
  • performanceB1n. 表演
    本卷2 次 · 真题 98 句
  • demandB1v. 坚决要求
    本卷2 次 · 真题 92 句
  • cognitiveC1adj. 认知的
    本卷2 次 · 真题 85 句
  • colleagueB1n. 同事
    本卷2 次 · 真题 84 句
  • graduateB1n. 毕业生
    本卷2 次 · 真题 82 句
  • professionalB1adj. 专业的
    本卷2 次 · 真题 82 句
  • existA2v. 存在;实际上有
    本卷2 次 · 真题 77 句
  • currentB1adj. 现在的
    本卷2 次 · 真题 72 句
  • dueB1adj. 预期的
    本卷2 次 · 真题 70 句
  • responsibilityB1n. 责任
    本卷2 次 · 真题 69 句
  • creativeB1adj. 有创造力的
    本卷2 次 · 真题 65 句
  • trendB1n. 趋势
    本卷2 次 · 真题 63 句
  • occurB1v. 发生,出现
    本卷2 次 · 真题 62 句
  • extremeB2adj. 极度的
    本卷2 次 · 真题 60 句
  • figureA2n. 数字
    本卷2 次 · 真题 58 句
  • pressureB1n. 心理压力
    本卷2 次 · 真题 57 句
  • featureB1n. 特征
    本卷2 次 · 真题 55 句
  • perB1prep. 每
    本卷2 次 · 真题 53 句
  • particularB2adj. 特定的
    本卷2 次 · 真题 52 句
  • responseB1n. 回答
    本卷2 次 · 真题 52 句
  • previousB1adj. 先前的
    本卷2 次 · 真题 44 句
  • smartphoneB1n. 智能手机
    本卷2 次 · 真题 44 句
  • campusB1n. (大学或学院的)校园
    本卷2 次 · 真题 40 句
  • criticB2n. 批评家
    本卷2 次 · 真题 34 句
  • highlyB1adv. 非常
    本卷2 次 · 真题 34 句
  • otherwiseB2adv. 否则,不然
    本卷2 次 · 真题 33 句
  • regularB1adj. 经常的
    本卷2 次 · 真题 33 句
  • fundingB2n. 资金
    本卷2 次 · 真题 32 句
  • historicalB2adj. 历史的
    本卷2 次 · 真题 32 句
  • contentB1n. 内容
    本卷2 次 · 真题 31 句
  • cultivateB2v. 培养,发展(技能、态度、关系等)
    本卷2 次 · 真题 31 句
  • commentB1n. 评论
    本卷2 次 · 真题 28 句
  • extendB1v. 延伸;延长
    本卷2 次 · 真题 28 句
  • satisfactionB2n. 满意
    本卷2 次 · 真题 28 句
  • initialB1adj. 最初的
    本卷2 次 · 真题 26 句
  • remoteB1adj. 遥远的
    本卷2 次 · 真题 26 句
  • sceneA2n. 场景
    本卷2 次 · 真题 25 句
  • complainA2v. 抱怨
    本卷2 次 · 真题 23 句
  • connectedB1adj. 连接的
    本卷2 次 · 真题 22 句
  • latestB1adj. 最新的
    本卷2 次 · 真题 20 句
  • reformB2v. 改革
    本卷2 次 · 真题 20 句
  • batteryA2n. 电池
    本卷2 次 · 真题 19 句
  • captureB1v. 捕获
    本卷2 次 · 真题 19 句
  • engineeringB1n. 工程学
    本卷2 次 · 真题 18 句
  • expansionB2n. 扩张
    本卷2 次 · 真题 18 句
  • desertA2n. 沙漠
    本卷2 次 · 真题 17 句
  • definitelyB1adv. 肯定地
    本卷2 次 · 真题 16 句
  • neglectB2v. 忽视;疏忽
    本卷2 次 · 真题 16 句
  • plainA2adj. 清楚的
    本卷2 次 · 真题 16 句
  • commissionB2n. 佣金
    本卷2 次 · 真题 15 句
  • engagementB2n. 约定
    本卷2 次 · 真题 15 句
  • flexibleB2adj. 灵活的
    本卷2 次 · 真题 15 句
  • crowdedA2adj. 拥挤的,挤满人的
    本卷2 次 · 真题 14 句
  • grantB2v. 授予
    本卷2 次 · 真题 14 句
  • emotionallyB2adv. 在情感上
    本卷2 次 · 真题 13 句
  • anxiousB1adj. 焦虑的
    本卷2 次 · 真题 10 句
  • allocateB2v. 分配
    本卷2 次 · 真题 9 句
  • diagnoseB2v. 诊断(疾病)
    本卷2 次 · 真题 9 句
  • disorderB2n. 疾病
    本卷2 次 · 真题 9 句
  • authorA2n. 作者
    本卷1 次 · 真题 264 句
  • benefitB1n. 好处
    本卷1 次 · 真题 244 句
  • focusB1n. 重点
    本卷1 次 · 真题 200 句
  • riskA2n. 风险
    本卷1 次 · 真题 167 句
  • powerA2n. 权力
    本卷1 次 · 真题 128 句
  • challengeB1n. 挑战
    本卷1 次 · 真题 119 句
  • averageA2adj. 平均的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 112 句
  • factorB1n. 因素
    本卷1 次 · 真题 108 句
  • growthB1n. 增长
    本卷1 次 · 真题 104 句
  • supportA2v. 支持
    本卷1 次 · 真题 103 句
  • economyB1n. 经济
    本卷1 次 · 真题 102 句
  • eventA2n. 事件
    本卷1 次 · 真题 99 句
  • leastA2det. 最少的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 98 句
  • cropB1n. 农作物
    本卷1 次 · 真题 95 句
  • publishB1v. 出版,发行(书籍、杂志等)
    本卷1 次 · 真题 94 句
  • accountA2n. 账户
    本卷1 次 · 真题 93 句
  • customerA2n. 顾客,客户
    本卷1 次 · 真题 87 句
  • laterA1adv. 以后,later
    本卷1 次 · 真题 87 句
  • typeA2n. 类型
    本卷1 次 · 真题 84 句
  • understandingB1n. 理解;领悟
    本卷1 次 · 真题 84 句
  • contributeB1v. 捐献
    本卷1 次 · 真题 79 句
  • despiteB1prep. 尽管
    本卷1 次 · 真题 77 句
  • nationB1n. 国家
    本卷1 次 · 真题 76 句
  • recentlyA2adv. 最近
    本卷1 次 · 真题 76 句
  • solutionB1n. 解决办法
    本卷1 次 · 真题 76 句
  • techB1n. 技术
    本卷1 次 · 真题 73 句
  • digitalB1adj. 数字的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 72 句
  • reflectB1v. 反映,显示
    本卷1 次 · 真题 71 句
  • workplaceB1n. 工作场所
    本卷1 次 · 真题 70 句
  • enableB1v. 使能够
    本卷1 次 · 真题 68 句
  • varietyB1n. 多样化
    本卷1 次 · 真题 66 句
  • maintainB1v. 维持
    本卷1 次 · 真题 64 句
  • availableA2adj. 可获得的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 63 句
  • internetA2n. 互联网
    本卷1 次 · 真题 63 句
  • determineB2v. 决定
    本卷1 次 · 真题 62 句
  • performB1v. 执行
    本卷1 次 · 真题 61 句
  • generationB2n. 一代人
    本卷1 次 · 真题 60 句
  • importanceB1n. 重要性
    本卷1 次 · 真题 60 句
  • mediaB1n. 大众传播媒介(报刊、电视、广播、互联网等的总称)
    本卷1 次 · 真题 58 句
  • ensureB2v. 确保
    本卷1 次 · 真题 57 句
  • imageA2n. 形象,印象
    本卷1 次 · 真题 57 句
  • particularlyB2adv. 尤其,特别(强调某事物)
    本卷1 次 · 真题 57 句
  • employerB1n. 雇主
    本卷1 次 · 真题 56 句
  • struggleB1v. 奋斗
    本卷1 次 · 真题 54 句
  • exploreB1v. 探索
    本卷1 次 · 真题 52 句
  • argumentB1n. 争论
    本卷1 次 · 真题 51 句
  • limitB1n. 限度
    本卷1 次 · 真题 51 句
  • beingB1n. 存在
    本卷1 次 · 真题 46 句
  • detailB1n. 细节
    本卷1 次 · 真题 46 句
  • patternB1n. 模式
    本卷1 次 · 真题 46 句
  • representB1v. 代表
    本卷1 次 · 真题 45 句
  • debtB1n. 欠款
    本卷1 次 · 真题 44 句
  • educationalB1adj. 教育的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 44 句
  • fullyB1adv. 完全地
    本卷1 次 · 真题 43 句
  • rewardB1n. 报酬
    本卷1 次 · 真题 43 句
  • citizenB1n. 公民
    本卷1 次 · 真题 41 句
  • relatedB1adj. 相关的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 39 句
  • traitB2n. 特征
    本卷1 次 · 真题 39 句
  • basisB2n. 基础;根据
    本卷1 次 · 真题 37 句
  • instanceB2n. 例子
    本卷1 次 · 真题 35 句
  • lectureB1n. 讲座
    本卷1 次 · 真题 35 句
  • seriesB1n. 系列
    本卷1 次 · 真题 33 句
  • emergeB2v. 出现;浮现
    本卷1 次 · 真题 32 句
  • enhanceB2v. 提高
    本卷1 次 · 真题 32 句
  • harmfulB1adj. 有害的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 32 句
  • valuableB1adj. 贵重的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 32 句
  • participateB1v. 参加
    本卷1 次 · 真题 31 句
  • unlikeB1prep. 不像
    本卷1 次 · 真题 31 句
  • contractB2n. 合同
    本卷1 次 · 真题 30 句
  • employB1v. 雇用
    本卷1 次 · 真题 30 句
  • readerA2n. 读者
    本卷1 次 · 真题 30 句
  • spotA2n. 地点
    本卷1 次 · 真题 30 句
  • sufficientB2adj. 足够的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 30 句
  • transformB2v. 使彻底改变;使转变
    本卷1 次 · 真题 30 句
  • extremelyB1adv. 极其
    本卷1 次 · 真题 29 句
  • immediateB2adj. 立即的,即刻的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 29 句
  • obtainB2v. 获得
    本卷1 次 · 真题 29 句
  • radicalB2adj. 根本的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 29 句
  • collectionB1n. 收集物
    本卷1 次 · 真题 28 句
  • competitiveB2adj. 竞争的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 28 句
  • extentB2n. 程度
    本卷1 次 · 真题 28 句
  • proposeB1v. 提议
    本卷1 次 · 真题 28 句
  • sacrificeB2n. 牺牲
    本卷1 次 · 真题 27 句
  • conduciveC1adj. 有助于的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 26 句
  • increasingB1adj. 越来越多的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 26 句
  • scholarB2n. 学者
    本卷1 次 · 真题 26 句
  • paceB1n. 速度
    本卷1 次 · 真题 23 句
  • routeB1n. 路线
    本卷1 次 · 真题 23 句
  • continentA2n. 大陆
    本卷1 次 · 真题 22 句
  • earlierA2adv. 较早地
    本卷1 次 · 真题 22 句
  • fosterB2v. 培养
    本卷1 次 · 真题 22 句
  • locationB1n. 地点,位置
    本卷1 次 · 真题 22 句
  • tapB1v. 轻敲、轻拍
    本卷1 次 · 真题 22 句
  • consistentB2adj. 一致的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 21 句
  • correlationC1n. 相关性
    本卷1 次 · 真题 21 句
  • opposeB2v. 反对
    本卷1 次 · 真题 21 句
  • graduallyB1adv. 逐渐地,逐步地
    本卷1 次 · 真题 20 句
  • reliableB1adj. 可靠的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 20 句
  • surprisingA2adj. 令人惊讶的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 20 句
  • detrimentalC1adj. 有害的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 19 句
  • hostB1n. 主人
    本卷1 次 · 真题 19 句
  • insightB2n. 洞察力
    本卷1 次 · 真题 19 句
  • organizeB1v. 组织,安排(活动、会议等)
    本卷1 次 · 真题 19 句
  • prioritizeB2v. 优先处理
    本卷1 次 · 真题 19 句
  • respondentC1n. 被告
    本卷1 次 · 真题 19 句
  • virtualB2adj. 虚拟的(计算机生成的)
    本卷1 次 · 真题 19 句
  • workforceB2n. (一国或一地区的)劳动力,劳动人口
    本卷1 次 · 真题 19 句
  • confrontB2v. 面对,面临(困难、危险等)
    本卷1 次 · 真题 18 句
  • devoteB2v. 把…奉献给
    本卷1 次 · 真题 18 句
  • momA1n. 妈妈
    本卷1 次 · 真题 18 句
  • perfectlyB1adv. 完美地
    本卷1 次 · 真题 18 句
  • foundA1v. find 的过去式和过去分词
    本卷1 次 · 真题 17 句
  • ruinB2v. 毁坏
    本卷1 次 · 真题 17 句
  • constantB2adj. 持续不断的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 16 句
  • guyA2n. 男人
    本卷1 次 · 真题 16 句
  • illustrateB2v. 说明
    本卷1 次 · 真题 15 句
  • undergraduateB2n. 大学本科生
    本卷1 次 · 真题 15 句
  • engagedB1adj. 忙碌的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 14 句
  • sustainB2v. 维持
    本卷1 次 · 真题 14 句
  • branchA2n. 树枝
    本卷1 次 · 真题 13 句
  • requestB1n. 请求
    本卷1 次 · 真题 13 句
  • surprisedA2adj. 感到惊讶的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 13 句
  • susceptibleC1adj. 易受影响的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 13 句
  • underlieC1v. 是……的根本原因
    本卷1 次 · 真题 13 句
  • accustomedB2adj. 习惯的;惯常的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 12 句
  • dominantC1adj. 占主导地位的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 12 句
  • frustrationB2n. 挫败感
    本卷1 次 · 真题 12 句
  • okayA2adj. 可以的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 12 句
  • outletB2n. 商店
    本卷1 次 · 真题 12 句
  • blockA2n. 街区
    本卷1 次 · 真题 11 句
  • droughtB2n. 干旱
    本卷1 次 · 真题 11 句
  • initiateC1v. 开始
    本卷1 次 · 真题 11 句
  • inquiryB2n. 询问
    本卷1 次 · 真题 11 句
  • irrelevantB2adj. 无关紧要的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 11 句
  • migrationB2n. 迁移
    本卷1 次 · 真题 11 句
  • parentingB1n. 养育子女
    本卷1 次 · 真题 11 句
  • partnershipB2n. 合伙关系
    本卷1 次 · 真题 11 句
  • seekerB2n. 寻求者
    本卷1 次 · 真题 11 句
  • surelyB1adv. 肯定地
    本卷1 次 · 真题 11 句
  • worthyB2adj. 值得的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 11 句
  • historianB2n. 历史学家
    本卷1 次 · 真题 10 句
  • milestoneB2n. 里程碑
    本卷1 次 · 真题 10 句
  • patienceB1n. 耐心
    本卷1 次 · 真题 10 句
  • spanB2n. 时间段
    本卷1 次 · 真题 10 句
  • adverselyC1adv. 不利地
    本卷1 次 · 真题 9 句
  • broadenB2v. 扩大
    本卷1 次 · 真题 9 句
  • civicB2adj. 公民的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 9 句
  • desiredB1adj. 期望的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 9 句
  • snailA2n. 蜗牛
    本卷1 次 · 真题 9 句
  • unpredictableB2adj. 无法预测的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 9 句
  • collaborateB2v. 合作
    本卷1 次 · 真题 8 句
  • cynicalC1adj. 愤世嫉俗的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 8 句
  • hiA1intj. 嗨
    本卷1 次 · 真题 8 句
  • literaryB2adj. 文学的
    本卷1 次 · 真题 8 句
  • overstateC1v. 夸大
    本卷1 次 · 真题 8 句
  • radicallyC1adv. 根本地
    本卷1 次 · 真题 8 句
  • robB1v. 抢劫
    本卷1 次 · 真题 8 句
  • shootA2v. 射击
    本卷1 次 · 真题 8 句
  • subsidyC1n. 补贴
    本卷1 次 · 真题 8 句
  • traceB2v. 追踪;查找
    本卷1 次 · 真题 8 句
  • vocabularyB1n. 词汇量
    本卷1 次 · 真题 8 句
VOCABULARY · 词汇难度分布

全卷录音原文 781 词按 CEFR 难度累积覆盖

全卷录音原文去重后共 781 个单词,按欧框 CEFR 等级统计。每根柱表示「该等级及以下」的累积占比(CDF),最右一柱为 100%。B2 以上(C1/C2)为高阶词,本卷共 44 个 · 约 6%。

每柱为「按 CEFR 等级及以下」的累积覆盖率(CDF)· 数据为全卷录音原文去重词 781 个 · 末柱为 100%
去重总词数
781
B2 以上难词
6%
B1 及以下覆盖
76%
FAQ · 关于本套听力的常见问题

常见问题

围绕本套听力的答案、录音来源与体裁、词汇难度与逐题选项依据,逐条给出可核对的答案。

英语六级2023年6月第1套听力的答案分别是什么?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力全卷共 25 题,标准答案依次为:1 B · 2 B · 3 C · 4 A · 5 D · 6 C · 7 A · 8 D · 9 A · 10 B · 11 D · 12 C · 13 D · 14 B · 15 C · 16 A · 17 C · 18 B · 19 D · 20 C · 21 B · 22 D · 23 A · 24 D · 25 A。答案字母分布为 A 6 · B 6 · C 6 · D 7。
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力的录音原文分哪几篇?各考多少题?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力按卷面顺序分为:Section A 长对话(2 篇)1–8 题;Section B 听力篇章(2 篇)9–15 题;Section C 讲座/讲话(3 篇)16–25 题。体裁构成为 长对话 2 · 听力篇章 2 · 讲座/讲话 3,全卷连续编号、录音只播一遍。
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力的词汇难度如何?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力全卷录音原文去重后共 781 个单词,按 CEFR 难度累积覆盖:A1 及以下约 31%、A2 及以下约 55%、B1 及以下约 76%、B2 及以下约 94%,B2 以上(C1/C2)难词共 44 个、约占 6%。
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力出现了哪些英语六级高频词?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力的录音原文出现 275 个英语六级真题高频词(这些词在历年英语六级真题中出现的句子数均不少于 8 句)。按出现次数排在前的有:anxiety(本卷 21 次,n. 焦虑)、participant(本卷 9 次,n. 参与者)、apartment(本卷 9 次,n. 公寓)、postal(本卷 9 次,adj. 邮政的)、researcher(本卷 7 次,n. 研究人员)、negative(本卷 6 次,adj. 否定的)、marketer(本卷 6 次,n. 营销人员)、neutral(本卷 6 次,adj. 中立的)。
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 1 题:What was the woman's first impression of the apartment? 答案是什么?为什么选 B?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 1 题是细节题,正确答案 B)It was warm and comfortable。答案句出自录音「Well, last week when I moved in, the apartment seemed cozy, just the right size for one person. But now it just seems tiny, shabby and solitary」(嗯,上周我刚搬进来时,公寓显得很温馨,对一个人来说大小正合适。但现在它只让人觉得又小、又破、又孤单),靠时间对照 last week…But now 切出'第一印象'定位。正确项是答案句的同义替换(the apartment seemed cozy, just the right size for one person ↔ It was warm and comfortable.)。其余选项:A 项属偷换概念(It was spacious and tranquil. 说'宽敞安静',但录音只说 just the right size for one person(一人正合适),并非宽敞,tranquil 安静也无对应,属偷换概念);C 项属原词陷阱(shabby and solitary 两词录音确实念到,但出现在 But now it just seems tiny, shabby and solitary——是'现在'的感受,不是题问的'第一印象',盗用原词答非所问);D 项属原词陷阱(It was tiny and noisy. 中 tiny 是转折后'现在'的词(now it just seems tiny),noisy 录音根本没说;既错时间点又有未提及成分),均可排除。
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 2 题:Why does the woman say she is going to sound like an idiot? 答案是什么?为什么选 B?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 2 题是细节题,正确答案 B)She misses her roommates she used to complain about。答案句出自录音「I'm going to sound like an idiot, because I used to complain to you all the time about how crowded our dormitory room was, and about all the things they did to irritate me… But now I miss them terribly」(我接下来说的会显得很傻,因为我以前老是跟你抱怨宿舍多么拥挤、室友们做的种种让我心烦的事……可现在我却特别想念他们),靠because 引出原因 + But now 给出反转落点定位。正确项是答案句的同义替换(I used to complain to you all the time about how crowded our dormitory room was ↔ she used to complain about;But now I miss them terribly ↔ She misses her roommates)。其余选项:A 项属与原文相反(She no longer hates people talking loudly in the dorm. 盗用录音 talking loudly early in the morning 这个原词,但录音说的是'这曾让我心烦',并没说'不再讨厌',no longer 是凭空加的极性反转);C 项属原词陷阱(She begins to enjoy the movies she once found irritating. 把录音 watching movies late at night without headphones 和 irritate 拼起来,但录音只说这些事曾让她心烦,从未说她现在'开始享受电影',属答非所问);D 项属原词陷阱(She finds the crowded dorm as cozy as her new apartment. 借用 crowded、cozy 等词,但录音只说想念室友,从未把'拥挤的宿舍'与'新公寓'做'一样温馨'的比较,属无中生有),均可排除。
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 3 题:What do we learn about the man when he left the dormitory to live on his own? 答案是什么?为什么选 C?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 3 题是细节题,正确答案 C)He had a similar feeling to the woman's。答案句出自录音「When I got my first place I remember thinking I couldn't wait to live by myself… But then I began missing them and feeling lonely and thinking that our dormitory was like paradise, even though there were six of us guys in one small room」(我有了自己第一个住处时,记得当时心想终于可以一个人住了……可后来我开始想念他们、感到孤单,觉得我们的宿舍简直像天堂,哪怕当时我们六个大男生挤在一间小屋里),靠But then 后的'想念、孤单'与女方感受平行定位。正确项是答案句的同义替换(But then I began missing them and feeling lonely ↔ He had a similar feeling to the woman's.)。其余选项:A 项属未提及(He found the apartment perfectly furnished. 录音里男方谈的是情绪(想念、孤单),从未说他的住处家具完美齐备,属未提及);B 项属过度推断(He had a feeling of despair and frustration. 把男方的 feeling lonely(孤单)夸大成 despair(绝望)、frustration(沮丧),情绪程度被大幅拔高,属过度推断);D 项属张冠李戴(He felt the new place was like paradise. 盗用原词 paradise,但录音 thinking that our dormitory was like paradise 说的是'宿舍像天堂',绝非'新住处像天堂',把对象张冠李戴了),均可排除。
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 4 题:What does the man say he can't wait to do? 答案是什么?为什么选 A?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 4 题是细节题,正确答案 A)Go to see the woman's apartment。答案句出自录音「That does sound adorable and I can't wait to see it, and neither can mom and dad」(那听起来确实很可爱,我都等不及要去看看了,爸妈也一样等不及呢),靠意愿标志 I can't wait to see it 直接给出动作定位。正确项是答案句的同义替换(I can't wait to see it ↔ Go to see the woman's apartment.)。其余选项:B 项属原词陷阱(Make a phone call to his parents. 借用录音 neither can mom and dad 里的父母,但男方说的是'爸妈也等不及(想看公寓)',并非'要打电话给父母',属答非所问);C 项属未提及(Buy some furniture for the woman. 中 furniture 与女方描述公寓时提到的 sofa、table 沾边,但男方从未说要买家具,属未提及);D 项属张冠李戴(Decorate the woman's apartment. 盗用原词 decorate,但录音 now that I have decorated it 说的是女方已经装饰好了,并非男方迫不及待要去装饰,张冠李戴),均可排除。
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 5 题:What do we learn from the conversation about the man? 答案是什么?为什么选 D?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 5 题是细节题,正确答案 D)He has published a book recently。答案句出自录音「Our guest today is Frank Jones, a critic of our education system, and the author of a new book, How to Reform Our Universities」(我们今天的嘉宾是 Frank Jones,他是我国教育体制的一位批评者,也是一本新书《如何改革我们的大学》的作者),靠开场介绍嘉宾句定位。正确项是答案句的同义替换(the author of a new book, How to Reform Our Universities ↔ He has published a book recently.)。其余选项:A 项属原词陷阱(录音确说他是 a critic of our education system(教育体制的批评者),A 盗这个 critic 改成 a literary critic.(文学评论家)——把“批评教育”偷换成“文学评论”,是听到 critic 就想选的原词陷阱);B 项属张冠李戴(He hosts an educational program.(他主持一档教育节目)说反了人物:主持节目的是女方 Susan(Welcome to our program Book Talk),男方只是受访嘉宾,把主持人的身份安到嘉宾头上);C 项属过度推断(He has initiated a university reform.(他已发起一场大学改革)盗用了书名里的 reform(How to Reform Our Universities)。他只是写书“主张”改革,并未真的发起改革,把“写书谈改革”夸成“已发起改革”,属过度推断),均可排除。
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 6 题:What does the man believe is the problem with the current American system of higher education? 答案是什么?为什么选 C?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 6 题是细节题,正确答案 C)It has not prepared young people for the job market。答案句出自录音「I believe that the purpose of higher education is to prepare young people to enter the workforce, and that our current system fails to do this」(我认为高等教育的目的是让年轻人为进入职场做好准备,而我们现行的体制没能做到这一点),靠被问者应答 + fails 否定定位。正确项是答案句的同义替换(prepare young people to enter the workforce ↔ It has not prepared young people for the job market.)。其余选项:A 项属原词陷阱(It fails to keep up with the radical changes of society. 借用了原文 radically changing(radically changing universities)的 radical,但男方批的是“没对接就业”,并未说制度“跟不上社会的剧变”,把原词拼到一个原文没说的归因上);B 项属与原文相反(It fails to ensure universities get sufficient resources. 盗用原文 resources(allocating too many resources)。男方说的是资源“分配错地方(过多给了不匹配需求的学科)”,不是大学“拿不到足够资源”,方向正相反);D 项属与原文相反(It has not fostered the growth of the arts disciplines.(没扶持文科)与男方立场完全相反:他主张少投文科、多投理工(take money from subjects like literature and music),怎会嫌文科扶持不够。这是把他的对立面安到他头上),均可排除。
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 7 题:How should the education budget be allocated according to the man? 答案是什么?为什么选 A?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 7 题是细节题,正确答案 A)More of the budget should go to science and technology。答案句出自录音「My argument is that we need to use more of our budget on areas like science and engineering. To do that, we need to take money from subjects like literature and music」(我的主张是,我们需要把更多预算用在科学和工程这类领域。要做到这一点,我们就得从文学、音乐这类科目那里抽走经费),靠立论句 My argument is定位。正确项是答案句的同义替换(use more of our budget on areas like science and engineering ↔ More of the budget should go to science and technology.)。其余选项:B 项属与原文相反(The underfunded music discipline should be prioritized. 盗用原文 music(literature and music)。男方恰恰主张从 music 抽钱(take money from),而非优先扶持 music,方向完全相反);C 项属张冠李戴(Subdisciplines like sculpture should get more funding. 借用女方后文提到的 sculpture(literature or music or sculpture)。但这是女方为艺术辩护时举的例,男方的主张是给理工加钱、从文科抽钱,绝不会主张给雕塑这类细分文科加经费,既张冠李戴又方向相反);D 项属偷换概念(Literature should get as much funding as engineering. 盗用 literature、engineering 两个原词,却把男方“偏向理工、从文学抽钱”的不均等主张,偷换成“文学与工程经费同等”。男方要的是倾斜,不是均分),均可排除。
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 8 题:What does the woman say the arts can do? 答案是什么?为什么选 D?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 8 题是细节题,正确答案 D)Cultivate better citizens。答案句出自录音「Studying literature or music or sculpture might not result in a job in that area, but it helps young people to think about the world in a deeper way, which makes them better citizens and makes for a better society」(学习文学、音乐或雕塑,也许不会带来该领域的工作,但它能帮助年轻人更深入地思考世界,从而让他们成为更好的公民、造就更好的社会),靠转折 but 后才是真意定位。正确项是答案句的同义替换(which makes them better citizens ↔ Cultivate better citizens.)。其余选项:A 项属偷换概念(Build a prosperous nation. 听上去接近原文 makes for a better society,但 prosperous nation(繁荣国家)与 better society(更好的社会)并不等同,且题问“艺术能做什么”的核心落点是 better citizens;把“更好的社会”拔成“建设繁荣国家”是偷换加拔高);B 项属未提及(Make skilled professionals.(培养技术能手)原文从未出现。女方讲的是艺术让人“更深地思考、成为更好公民”,与“培养职业技能人才”无关,属凭空添加);C 项属原词陷阱(Create ingenious artists. 紧贴 arts 话题,最像“学艺术就是培养艺术家”。但女方明说学艺术 might not result in a job in that area(未必能从事该行),其价值在育人而非造艺术家,恰与“培养艺术家”相左),均可排除。
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 9 题:What do we learn about the feeling that one doesn't have time to think anymore? 答案是什么?为什么选 A?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 9 题是细节题,正确答案 A)It is quite common。答案句出自录音「Do you ever have the annoying feeling that you don't have time to really think anymore? You are not alone」(你是否曾有那种烦人的感觉——觉得自己再也没时间好好思考了?你并不是一个人(很多人都这样)),靠应答式呼应 You are not alone定位。正确项是答案句的同义替换(You are not alone. ↔ It is quite common.)。其余选项:B 项属与原文相反(录音说这是 the annoying feeling(烦人的感觉),明明是 "会让人烦",选项 It is rarely noticed. 却说 "很少被注意到",与录音强调它令人困扰相反——听到 annoying 就该排除 "没人注意");C 项属原词陷阱(选项 It seldom annoys people. 抠了录音原词 annoying 来骗 "听到就想选",却把意思反过来说成 "很少惹人烦";录音的 the annoying feeling 恰恰说它烦人,故 C 与原文相反);D 项属张冠李戴(选项 It occurs when one is alone. 的 "独处时才发生" 在第 1 段并无依据;alone 一词是录音末段 When you're alone, stop worrying and think. 才出现、且讲的是 "独处时该怎么做",与第 9 题这种感受何时发生无关,属张冠李戴),均可排除。
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 10 题:What trait do all great professionals share? 答案是什么?为什么选 B?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 10 题是细节题,正确答案 B)Engaging in regular contemplation。答案句出自录音「Regular reflection, however, underlies all great professionals」(然而,定期的反思是所有伟大专业人士的根基(共同特质)),靠转折 however + 全称 all定位。正确项是答案句的同义替换(Regular reflection ↔ Engaging in regular contemplation.;underlies all great professionals ↔ Engaging in regular contemplation.)。其余选项:A 项属偷换概念(录音说反思能让人 see things in a new light(以新眼光看事物),选项 Seeing things in black and white. 抠 "seeing things" 半句,却篡改成 "非黑即白地看",与 "用新视角" 含义相反,是偷换);C 项属过度推断(录音只说反思能 tap into your creativity(激发你的创造力),并没说专业人士对创造力有 "特殊理解";选项 Having a special understanding of creativity. 借原词 creativity,把 "激发创造力" 过度引申成 "特殊理解",无中生有);D 项属原词陷阱(录音说反思是 "recharge your mental batteries(给心理电池充电)" 的前提,选项 Knowing how to make their mental batteries work. 抠原词 mental batteries,却把意思偷换成 "懂得怎么让电池运转"——录音讲的是 "靠反思来充电",不是 "懂得让电池工作" 这种能力,答非所问),均可排除。
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 11 题:What do some researchers believe is conducive to creative ideas? 答案是什么?为什么选 D?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 11 题是细节题,正确答案 D)Reflecting during one's relaxation。答案句出自录音「Some researchers in the field of creativity, in fact, believe that insight occurs during the reflection and relaxation that follows a period of intense activity」(事实上,创造力领域的一些研究者认为,灵感出现在一段高强度活动之后的反思与放松期间),靠观点归属 believe that 引出落点定位。正确项是答案句的同义替换(insight occurs during the reflection and relaxation ↔ Reflecting during one's relaxation.;insight ↔ conducive to creative ideas)。其余选项:A 项属原词陷阱(录音说灵感发生在 "高强度活动之后" 的反思放松期,选项 Engaging in intense activity. 却把原词 intense activity 拎出来,说成 "灵感来自从事高强度活动本身"——录音明明讲的是 "活动之后" 而非 "活动之中",时点被偷换);B 项属张冠李戴(选项 Fantasizing in one's downtime. 的 fantasizing、downtime 来自末段 fantasizing about how we'd like our lives to be,而那里恰恰说幻想是浪费 down time、要被纠正的,并非利于创意;既张冠李戴又取反义);C 项属答非所问(选项 Working on a particular project. 的 particular project 来自第 3 段 a particular project you're engaged in,那是讲 "为某个项目安排反思时间" 的操作建议,并非研究者所说的 "创意来源";本题问的是 conducive to creative ideas,与做项目无关),均可排除。
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 12 题:What does the passage say about Colorado before it became a state? 答案是什么?为什么选 C?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 12 题是细节题,正确答案 C)There existed post offices。答案句出自录音「Even before Colorado was a state, it had post offices. The first opened in 1859, in a settlement founded by migrants searching for gold」(甚至在科罗拉多成为一个州之前,它就已经有了邮局。第一家邮局于 1859 年在一个由寻金移民建立的定居点开张),靠开篇 before…was a state 直接点题定位。正确项是答案句的同义替换(it had post offices ↔ There existed post offices.)。其余选项:A 项属原词陷阱(Farmers helped Native Americans grow crops. 借用了录音里的 Native Americans,但原文是 settlers clashed with Native Americans,讲的是定居者与原住民发生冲突,根本没有农民帮原住民种地这回事);B 项属原词陷阱(There were expansive university campuses. 借了录音的 university campus,但原文是 On the settlement's location now stands a sprawling university campus,明说大学校园是如今才矗立在那里的,不是建州前就有,时间被偷换);D 项属与原文相反(Migrants found gold there. 借了录音的 gold 和 migrants,但原文是 gold failed to appear,明说金子并未出现,移民是去找金而没找到,与选项说的找到金正好相反),均可排除。
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 13 题:How did the postal service contribute to America's westward expansion? 答案是什么?为什么选 D?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 13 题是细节题,正确答案 D)It kept people in the deserts and plains connected。答案句出自录音「As federal subsidies and land grants tempted people into the deserts and plains, the post kept them connected」(当联邦补贴和土地授予吸引人们进入沙漠和平原时,邮政把他们连接在了一起),靠the post kept them connected 直陈作用定位。正确项是答案句的同义替换(the post kept them connected ↔ It kept people in the deserts and plains connected.)。其余选项:A 项属未提及(It helped to boost the economy in the American West. 听上去合理,但录音从未说邮政提振了西部经济,本段只讲邮政把人连接起来,提振经济属于录音没说的内容);B 项属未提及(It provided job opportunities for many gold seekers. 蹭了前文寻金移民的话题,但录音讲邮政的作用是连接,从未说它给寻金者提供了就业机会,是把没说的就业作用安到邮政头上);C 项属原词陷阱(It extended the influence of the federal government. 借了录音的 federal,原文确有 big government 和 federal subsidies,但那是说西部开拓靠大政府,并非说邮政扩大了政府影响力,邮政被原文定的作用是连接而非扩张政府影响),均可排除。
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 14 题:What did the federal government do to meet the increasing demand for the postal service in the West? 答案是什么?为什么选 B?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 14 题是细节题,正确答案 B)It commissioned private wagons to carry the mail。答案句出自录音「The federal government commissioned private wagons to carry the mail」(联邦政府委托私人马车来运送邮件),靠主语 federal government 加动作 commissioned 直陈做法定位。正确项是答案句的同义替换(commissioned private wagons to carry the mail ↔ It commissioned private wagons to carry the mail.)。其余选项:A 项属张冠李戴(It employed Native Americans to work as postmen. 借了全篇出现的 Native Americans,但录音从未说政府雇原住民当邮差,本段讲的是委托私人马车和聘当地商人,把没说的对象安进了动作里);C 项属原词陷阱(It subsidized the locals who acted as postmasters. 借了录音的 postmasters 和 locals,但原文是 Short-term contracts were granted to local businessmen to act as postmasters,讲的是把短期合同授予当地商人,是 granted contracts 而非 subsidized,动作被偷换);D 项属与原文相反(It centralized postal services in its remote areas. 与原文相反,原文明说 the Post Office Department was far from a centralized bureaucracy,即邮政部门远非集中化机构,选项却说政府把偏远地区邮政集中化,极性相反),均可排除。
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 15 题:What did Mr. Blevins do to study the history of the US postal service? 答案是什么?为什么选 C?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 15 题是细节题,正确答案 C)He examined its historical trends with data science。答案句出自录音「He used data science to analyze historical trends」(他运用数据科学来分析历史趋势),靠used…to 方法句直陈研究手段定位。正确项是答案句的同义替换(used data science to analyze historical trends ↔ He examined its historical trends with data science.)。其余选项:A 项属原词陷阱(He analyzed interactive maps of mail routes. 借了录音的 interactive maps,但原文是 he built an accompanying website, complete with interactive maps,地图是他做出来的成果,不是他用来研究的方法,方向被偷换);B 项属与原文相反(He read a large collection of books on the topic. 借了录音的 book,但原文是 wrote a book on the history of the US postal service,他是写了一本书,不是读了大量书,动作正好相反);D 项属原词陷阱(He collected data about its impact on local business. 借了 data 一词,但录音只说他用数据科学分析趋势,从未说他收集关于对本地商业影响的数据,impact on local business 是录音没有的内容),均可排除。
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 16 题:What does the speaker say the new study suggests? 答案是什么?为什么选 A?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 16 题是细节题,正确答案 A)Higher levels of anxiety may improve people's memory。答案句出自录音「In fact, a new study suggests that people with higher anxiety levels might remember certain information better than people with lower anxiety levels」(事实上,一项新研究表明,焦虑水平较高的人,可能比焦虑水平较低的人更能记住某些信息),靠提示词 a new study suggests 后即结论定位。正确项是答案句的同义替换(people with higher anxiety levels might remember certain information better ↔ Higher levels of anxiety may improve people's memory;people with higher anxiety levels ↔ Higher levels of anxiety)。其余选项:D 项属原词陷阱(Simple things may leave a deep impression 盗用了录音 make a deep impression on your memory 里的 deep impression,但原文说的是"买咖啡这种简单事本来不会留下深刻印象",是用来引出焦虑可改变这一点的铺垫反例,并非研究结论,听到 deep impression 就选会中招);C 项属未提及(Most people tend to remember things selectively 说"多数人有选择地记忆",但录音只说高焦虑者"记得更好"(remember…better),从没说"有选择地"(selectively),也没说 most people,范围和限定词都是凭空加的);B 项属答非所问(Some experiences are easier to remember than others(有些经历比另一些更易记)听上去对,但它只说"经历有难易之分",完全没提研究的关键——是 anxiety 在起作用,把研究最核心的变量丢了,等于答非所问),均可排除。
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 17 题:What did researchers do first in the new study? 答案是什么?为什么选 C?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 17 题是细节题,正确答案 C)They measured the participants' anxiety levels。答案句出自录音「In the study, the researchers started by giving 80 undergraduate students an anxiety test. The test measured the participants' anxiety levels over the preceding two weeks」(在这项研究中,研究者首先给 80 名本科生做了一个焦虑测试。该测试测量了被试在此前两周里的焦虑水平),靠顺序信号 started by 标出第一步定位。正确项是答案句的同义替换(giving 80 undergraduate students an anxiety test ↔ measured the participants' anxiety levels;80 undergraduate students ↔ the participants)。其余选项:B 项属原词陷阱(showed some photos to the participants 盗用了录音 Some of the words were printed on to photos 里的 photos,看照片确实是研究的一步,但它发生在测焦虑之后(原文 Then…the participants were shown…),把它当成 first 就掉进了顺序陷阱);D 项属原词陷阱(tested the size of the participants' vocabulary 借了录音反复出现的 words(词),让人误以为在测词汇,但原文用词只是给被试看 a series of neutral words 作记忆材料,从没测过"词汇量大小",testing vocabulary 纯属无中生有);A 项属张冠李戴(classified the participants' mindset 说给被试的心态分类,录音里确有 negative/neutral mindset(消极/中性心态)的说法,但那是描述被试回想词语后进入的状态,研究者并没有"对被试心态做分类"这一操作步骤,属张冠李戴),均可排除。
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 18 题:What do we learn from previous studies about anxiety? 答案是什么?为什么选 B?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 18 题是细节题,正确答案 B)Extreme levels of anxiety can adversely affect cognitive performance。答案句出自录音「Previous studies have found that extreme levels of anxiety, such as those experienced by people diagnosed with an anxiety disorder, can be quite detrimental to memory and cognitive performance」(以往的研究发现,极端水平的焦虑——比如被诊断患有焦虑症的人所经历的那种——可能对记忆和认知表现相当有害),靠来源词 Previous studies 引出答案句定位。正确项是答案句的同义替换(extreme levels of anxiety ↔ Extreme levels of anxiety;can be quite detrimental to memory and cognitive performance ↔ can adversely affect cognitive performance)。其余选项:C 项属原词陷阱(People diagnosed with anxiety disorder may forget things selectively 盗用了录音 people diagnosed with an anxiety disorder 这个原词组,但原文说焦虑症患者的极端焦虑"有害于记忆和认知",从没说他们"有选择地遗忘(forget…selectively)",selectively 是凭空加的);D 项属与原文相反(There is no direct correlation between memory and levels of anxiety 说焦虑与记忆"无直接关联",可录音 previous studies 明说极端焦虑 detrimental to memory,本研究又说高焦虑者"记得更好",处处都在讲二者有关联,D 把结论说反了);A 项属与原文相反(Anxiety has become a serious problem for an increasing number of people 说焦虑成了越来越多人的严重问题,但原文末句恰恰说本研究里的高焦虑者 anxiety is not a serious problem(焦虑对他们不是严重问题),且全文谈的是"以往研究"而非"人数增多",A 既偏题又与原文相反),均可排除。
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 19 题:What does the speaker say about today's consumers? 答案是什么?为什么选 D?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 19 题是细节题,正确答案 D)They expect to get instantaneous responses to their inquiry。答案句出自录音「Today, they want the information immediately. They'll go to the company's social media page and post comments and questions, expecting to receive an immediate response」(今天,他们想要立刻得到信息。他们会跑到公司的社交媒体页面发评论、提问题,期待立刻收到回应),靠对比信号 Today 后的真意定位。正确项是答案句的同义替换(expecting to receive an immediate response ↔ expect to get instantaneous responses to their inquiry;post comments and questions ↔ to their inquiry)。其余选项:C 项属原词陷阱(lose patience when their phone call is not promptly answered 借了录音 call a phone number and patiently wait on hold 的"打电话/等待"原词,但那是 in the past 描述过去的做法,且录音说的是"耐心等待",并非"失去耐心",时间和意思双错);B 项属原词陷阱(get information from other consumers' postings and comments 借了录音 post comments and questions 的"发帖/评论"原词,但录音说的是消费者自己去公司页面发问以求快速回应,并没有说他们"从其他消费者"那里获取信息,多塞了 other consumers 这一层);A 项属未提及(compare products from different companies before making a choice 说的是"比较不同公司的产品再选",录音通篇没讲消费者比价,只讲他们求快、求即时回应,属凭常识臆造),均可排除。
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 20 题:How do marketers capture consumers' attention as quickly as possible? 答案是什么?为什么选 C?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 20 题是细节题,正确答案 C)Speaking directly to their emotions。答案句出自录音「Marketers need to figure out ways to speak directly to the customers' emotions, and they need to figure out how to do that as quickly as possible」(营销者需要想办法直接打动顾客的情感,而且要想办法尽可能快地做到这一点),靠建议信号 need to + 题干同词定位。正确项是答案句的同义替换(speak directly to the customers' emotions ↔ Speaking directly to their emotions)。其余选项:D 项属未提及(Focusing on the details of the product 听起来像营销常识,但录音讲的是打动情感、是"人们想看视频而非读文字",反而暗示不要堆细节文字,原文并未让营销者聚焦产品细节);B 项属未提及(Broadening their scope of interest 录音从未提及"拓宽消费者兴趣范围",全篇讲的是注意力变短、要快速打动情感,方向不搭);A 项属未提及(Giving them rewards on the spot 的"当场给奖励"录音通篇未提,与"打动情感、抓住短暂注意力"的主线无关),均可排除。
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 21 题:What does the speaker suggest marketers do to meet future challenges? 答案是什么?为什么选 B?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 21 题是细节题,正确答案 B)Keep up with the latest technological developments。答案句出自录音「That's why it's important for marketers to pay attention to the latest technological developments and consider collaborating with technological innovators」(这就是为什么营销者关注最新的技术发展、并考虑与技术创新者合作很重要),靠结论信号 That's why + it's important定位。正确项是答案句的同义替换(pay attention to the latest technological developments ↔ Keep up with the latest technological developments)。其余选项:A 项属原词陷阱(Change the rules of the game in the market every year 借了录音 the rules of the game change every year 的原话,但录音说的是"规则每年在变"(这是营销者面临的客观挑战/原因),绝不是建议营销者"去改变规则",把客观处境偷换成了主观建议);C 项属原词陷阱(Learn from technological innovators to do business 借了录音 collaborating with technological innovators 的"科技创新者"原词,但录音说的是"与之合作"(collaborating with),不是"向其学习做生意"(learn from...to do business),动作被偷换);D 项属原词陷阱(Make greater efforts to build up consumers' confidence 借了录音 Their confidence is being shaken 的 confidence 原词,但原文说的是"营销者自己的信心被动摇",根本不是"消费者的信心",且讲者没建议去"建立消费者信心",对象和建议双错),均可排除。
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 22 题:What does the speaker say is interesting? 答案是什么?为什么选 D?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 22 题是细节题,正确答案 D)Friendships benefit work。答案句出自录音「You might be surprised to learn that the benefits of friendships extend beyond people's social life and into their work, which is interesting when considering the extent to which people sacrifice friendships … because of the extended hours they're devoting to work」(你或许会惊讶地发现,友谊的好处不止于社交生活,还延伸进了工作之中;考虑到人们为了延长工作时间而牺牲友谊,这一点尤其有意思),靠interesting 一词所在句,即题干所指那句定位。正确项是答案句的同义替换(the benefits of friendships extend beyond people's social life and into their work ↔ Friendships benefit work.)。其余选项:A 项属原词陷阱(A:People have only one social engagement per week. 里的 one social engagement per week 是讲者后面 I'm content with only one social engagement per week 自述的个人情况,被搬来当选项,但题干问的是『什么有意思』,这只是讲者举的自身例子,答非所问);B 项属与原文相反(B:Working together enhances friendship. 说『一起工作增进友谊』,箭头是工作→友谊;而录音 the benefits of friendships … into their work 说的是友谊→工作。方向正好掉头,是预读时就提防的反向陷阱);C 项属未提及(C:Few people have devoted friends. 断言『很少有人有忠实朋友』,录音通篇在讲友谊的益处,从没下过这个数量上的极端论断,属凭空捏造),均可排除。
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 23 题:What did researchers from an American university analyze in their initial study? 答案是什么?为什么选 A?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 23 题是细节题,正确答案 A)The impact of friends on people's self-esteem。答案句出自录音「In an initial study of more than 700 respondents, scholars from an American university analyzed the impact that friends, as opposed to family, have on self-esteem and well-being」(在一项有 700 多名受访者的初步研究中,一所美国大学的学者分析了朋友(相对于家人)对自尊与幸福感的影响),靠initial study + analyzed,题干用词逐字对应定位。正确项是答案句的同义替换(the impact that friends, as opposed to family, have on self-esteem and well-being ↔ The impact of friends on people's self-esteem.)。其余选项:B 项属原词陷阱(B:How supportive friends can be in the workplace. 里的 supportive、workplace 是录音别处出现过的词(如 supportive friendships),但首个研究分析的是 friends 对 self-esteem 的影响,不是『朋友在职场多支持』,张冠李戴);C 项属原词陷阱(C:How to boost one's sense of value and worthiness. 用了录音 sentiments of value and worthiness boost our self-esteem 里的 value、worthiness,但那是研究推出的结论,不是研究『分析了什么』;且 C 把它说成『如何提升』,偷换成了方法问题,答非所问);D 项属张冠李戴(D:The role of family ties in people's mental well-being. 把 family 当成研究核心,但录音 friends, as opposed to family 里 family 只是用来反衬朋友的对照物,研究真正聚焦的是 friends,选 D 等于把配角当主角),均可排除。
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 24 题:What did the second study find about non-work friends? 答案是什么?为什么选 D?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 24 题是细节题,正确答案 D)They increase people's job satisfaction。答案句出自录音「This follow-up study found that non-work friends even improve people's job satisfaction」(这项后续研究发现,非工作场合的朋友甚至能提升人们的工作满意度),靠found that non-work friends… 直陈发现,即答案句定位。正确项是答案句的同义替换(non-work friends even improve people's job satisfaction ↔ They increase people's job satisfaction.)。其余选项:A 项属与原文相反(A:They show little interest in their friends' work. 说非工作朋友几乎不关心朋友的工作,可录音 our preferred outlet for venting about work-related matters 恰说他们是吐槽工作的首选对象、很关心工作话题,意思正好相反);B 项属未提及(B:They tend to be much more difficult to make. 称这类朋友更难结交,录音从头到尾没谈过交友难易,纯属添加);C 项属未提及(C:They are more trustworthy and reliable. 听上去顺着全文夸朋友,但录音对 non-work friends 的发现是提升工作满意度,从没说他们『更值得信赖、更可靠』,more 这个比较也无出处),均可排除。
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 25 题:What does the speaker suggest managers do? 答案是什么?为什么选 A?
英语六级2023年6月第1套听力第 25 题是细节题,正确答案 A)Allow employees to have a flexible work schedule。答案句出自录音「It's for this reason that managers should never discriminate when it comes to requests from employees for flexible work arrangements」(正因如此,管理者在面对员工提出的弹性工作安排请求时,绝不应区别对待),靠managers should never… 直接的建议句定位。正确项是答案句的同义替换(managers should never discriminate when it comes to requests from employees for flexible work arrangements ↔ Allow employees to have a flexible work schedule.)。其余选项:B 项属答非所问(B:Encourage employees to be friends with colleagues. 把建议窄化成『鼓励和同事交朋友』,但录音 non-work friends even improve people's job satisfaction 一直强调非工作朋友的价值,讲者给管理者的建议是弹性安排,从没让管理者撮合同事交友,答非所问);C 项属原词陷阱(C:Help employees balance work and family responsibilities. 搬用录音 how to balance work and family demands 的原词,但那是讲者谈 work-life balance 时的铺垫;他给管理者的落地建议是别歧视弹性安排请求,C 把铺垫当成了建议本身);D 项属原词陷阱(D:Organize activities to nourish friendships outside of work. 把录音 the opportunity to engage in a nourishing activity outside of work 的 nourishing、outside of work 原词搬来,听上去最耳熟,但录音说的是『员工有机会参与工作外的滋养性活动』,并没让管理者去『组织活动』;管理者要做的是别歧视弹性请求,张冠李戴又偷换了动作),均可排除。
全卷共 7 篇录音
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