英语六级真题中的省略替代

But teaching children about money when they are young is a good way for parents to help them learn to delay satisfaction, so that the child thinks: 'I'd like to do this but I'm not going to'.

不过，父母在孩子年幼时教他们认识金钱，是帮助孩子学会延迟满足的好方法，这样孩子就会想到：“我想做这件事，但我不会去做。”

The researchers found that people who scored higher in the trait of agreeableness tended to sit closer to others, as did people who were more open and outgoing.

研究人员发现，在随和这一人格特质上得分较高的人往往会坐得离他人更近，性格更加开放、外向的人也是如此。

"I truly believe that it makes me a more sensible human being, as I tend to see and appreciate the creative solutions people come up with in other parts of the world, even though many tend to have far more constraints than we have at home."

我真的相信，这让我成为一个更加明智、通情达理的人，因为我总能看到并欣赏世界其他地方的人们想出的富有创意的解决方案，尽管他们中的许多人所受到的限制往往比我们在本国面临的多得多。

There are other reasons for the rising incidence of depression in young people, with increasing pressure to succeed in education and in life more broadly—to be famous, beautiful, rich—often cited as a source of unhappiness or anxiety which can, if aggravated by other factors and not managed, tip into ill health.

年轻人抑郁症发病率上升还有其他原因。人们常常认为，社会对个人在教育和更广泛的人生领域取得成功的压力不断增加——要成名、要漂亮、要有钱——是导致不幸福或焦虑的根源；而这些问题如果再受到其他因素加重且未得到妥善处理，可能会进一步发展为健康问题。

They were given different menus and asked to choose a meal as if they were eating out with friends.

他们被给予不同的菜单，并被要求选择一餐，就好像他们和朋友在外面吃饭一样。

People who regard highly the quality of making wise decisions do not feel good when they make a bad one.

高度重视做出明智决策的品质的人，当他们做出一个糟糕的决策时，不会感觉良好。

There are plenty of unfavorable decisions we've made, but does that mean we should regret them?

我们已经做出了很多不利的决定，但这是否意味着我们应该后悔它们？

This statistic represents a flood of issues we've failed to confront as a nation.

这一统计数据代表了我们作为一个国家未能面对的大量问题。

If implemented nationwide, synchronization could shave 10% off traffic congestion(堵塞) and 20% off air pollution.

如果在全国范围内实施，同步可以减少10%的交通堵塞和20%的空气污染。

We realize that we can't get back the resources we've given, so we persevere — investing in a project that should be halted, staying in a relationship that should be over, or finishing a book we no longer enjoy and should put down, because we're already halfway through it.

我们意识到我们无法收回已付出的资源，所以我们坚持下去——投资一个本应停止的项目，维持一段本应结束的关系，或者读完一本我们不再喜欢并且应该放下的书，因为我们已经读到一半了。

One study found that people with a high tendency to seek power were more likely to give advice than those with an opposite tendency.

一项研究发现，具有强烈权力追求倾向的人比那些具有相反倾向的人更有可能给出建议。

When arriving at a flashing red light, make a full and complete stop.

当到达闪烁的红灯时，要完全彻底地停车。

I did so, a bit irritated.

我这样做了，有点恼怒。

What should we do with the unfavorable decisions we've made?

对于我们做出的不利决定，我们应该做什么？

Many people point out the value public libraries bring to their communities.

许多人指出公共图书馆为其社区带来的价值。

If you always run late, that means you must be failing to account for something you always do.

如果你总是迟到，那意味着你一定没有对自己总是做的某件事做出解释。

At the end of the successful simulation, participants must declare "this is us."

在成功模拟的结尾，参与者必须宣布“这是我们。”

The studies also showed that when given a cognitive task, older adults rely more heavily on previous knowledge than younger adults do.

这些研究还表明，当被给予一项认知任务时，年长成年人比年轻成年人更严重依赖先前的知识。

Take a close look next time you're in Boston, and here are some of the things you'll probably see: people smoking in the subway stations despite the frequent reminders not to do so; pedestrians walking when the crosswalk lights say not to do so, ignoring the cars; car drivers speeding, making a loud noise with the horn and occasionally cursing at each other.

下次你在波士顿的时候仔细观察一下，你可能会看到以下一些情况：人们在地铁站吸烟，尽管有频繁的提醒不要这样做；行人在人行横道灯显示不要走的时候过马路，无视车辆；汽车司机超速行驶，按喇叭发出很大的噪音，偶尔还互相咒骂。

And if taken to an extreme, it also could have harmful nutritional consequences.

并且如果走向极端，它也可能会产生有害的营养后果。

The market is huge, partly because most colleges and graduate schools don't teach basic organization, but cooking schools and professional kitchens do.

这个市场是巨大的，部分原因是大多数学院和研究生院不教授基础组织，但是烹饪学校和专业厨房教授。

As a tardigrade dries out, its cells produce several strange proteins that are unlike anything found in other animals.

当缓步动物变干时，其细胞会产生几种不同于其他动物体内任何物质的奇特蛋白质。

Science teachers will hardly know the confusion they create without a performance appraisal.

科学教师如果没有绩效考核，几乎不会知道他们造成的困惑。

Which is to say: you are far more likely to remember a complicated password if you know you'll frequently be using it to log into an account than you are to remember a simple password for an account that you don't expect to log into very often.

这也就是说：相比于记住一个你不期望经常登录的账户的简单密码，如果你知道你将频繁地使用它来登录一个账户，你更有可能记住一个复杂的密码。

Researchers are trying to unlock the potential of these ignored crops—plants they describe as forgotten, under-used or "alternative" as they are displaced by increasingly uniform diets fuelled by processed ingredients from the major crops.

研究人员正试图释放这些被忽视作物的潜力——他们将这些作物描述为被遗忘、未被充分利用或“替代”作物，因为它们正被由主要作物加工成分推动的日益单一的饮食所取代。

During one planning session, English teacher Jeff Hall shared a performance appraisal with a science teacher: Her recent lecture on something she called "the central dogma of biology" had bewildered him and their other teammates.

在一次规划会议期间，英语老师杰夫·霍尔与一位科学老师分享了一份绩效评估：她最近关于某个她称之为“生物学中心法则”的东西的讲座让他和他们的其他同事感到困惑。

So, if done right, it should be very profitable to raise our own cattle.

所以，如果做得对，饲养我们自己的牛应该是非常有利可图的。

This is not to deny that basic forms of trade took place, but, for the most part, our primitive ancestors lived fairly self-reliant, if crushingly poor, lives.

这并非是要否认基本的贸易形式确实存在，但是，在大多数情况下，我们的原始祖先过着相当自给自足的生活，尽管极度贫困。

The latest example is the super blood wolf moon eclipse which sounds like the name of an emotional song I would have performed a modern dance routine to in 9th grade, but is, in fact, an astronomical event set to occur on January 20.

最新的例子是超级血狼月食，它听起来像是我九年级时会为之表演现代舞的一首情感歌曲的名字，但实际上是一个将于1月20日发生的天文事件。

It gives us a set of rituals to perform and promises that if we do so we'll be able to wield power over others.

它给我们一套要执行的仪式，并承诺如果我们这样做，我们将能够对他人施加权力。

To construct the robot, the researchers used a shape-memory alloy material that transforms to its remembered shape when heated.

为了建造这个机器人，研究人员使用了一种形状记忆合金材料，这种材料在被加热时会转变为其记忆的形状。

"Learning from less variable input is often fast, but may fail to generalise to new stimuli."

"从变化较少的输入中学习通常速度很快，但可能无法泛化到新的刺激。"

Meanwhile, countries that manage to run off renewables typically do so thanks to extraordinary hydroelectric capabilities.

同时，那些设法依靠可再生能源运行的国家通常是由于非凡的水力发电能力才这样做的。

When challenged, you figure out new ways to be better.

当受到挑战时，你会找到变得更好的新方法。

Professor Ward paid Jackson over one thousand dollars when purchasing a piece of land from him.

沃德教授在从杰克逊那里购买一块土地时支付了他超过一千美元。

In an age where career progression may lead us into new sectors it is ever more important to challenge our sense of self and explore whether you can create a new experience of your identity by changing the beliefs you hold about yourself in order to expand your career options.

在一个职业发展可能将我们带入新领域的时代，挑战自我认知并探索是否可以通过改变对自己的信念来创造新的身份体验，以拓展职业选择，这变得愈发重要。

A separate study, conducted in India, found strikingly similar results: bilingual patients developed symptoms of dementia 4.5 years later than monolinguals, even after other potential factors, such as gender and occupation, were controlled for.

在印度进行的另一项研究发现了惊人相似的结果：双语患者比单语者晚4.5年出现痴呆症状，即使在其他潜在因素（如性别和职业）被控制之后。

They feel intimidated by the jargon researchers use to describe their findings.

他们对研究人员用来描述其发现的术语感到 intimidated。

W: I gave a lot of thought to things you said during our last discussion, and I decided architecture made the most sense for me.

W：我对你在我们上次讨论中说的话进行了很多思考，并且我认为建筑学对我来说最有意义。

Some adventure sports may be associated with high risks of injury, so it's important for kids to figure out when to take risks, and when not to.

一些冒险运动可能与高受伤风险相关联，所以对于孩子们来说，弄清楚什么时候去冒险以及什么时候不去冒险是重要的。

Elementary schoolchildren will be frustrated when taught with several methods combined.

小学生在被用几种方法结合起来教学时会感到沮丧。

What should parents do if they decide adventure sports are a bit too much for their kids?

如果父母认为冒险运动对他们的孩子来说有点太过了，他们应该做什么？

For example, this year's smartphone is smarter than last year's; self-driving cars are now on the road.

例如，今年的智能手机比去年的更智能；自动驾驶汽车现在上路了。

He told the man to be selective when using e-resources.

他告诉那个人在使用电子资源时要有所选择。

When presented with a choice between the appeal of their inbox and other more important activities, many sacrifice the latter.

当面临在他们收件箱的吸引力和其他更重要的活动之间做出选择时，许多人会牺牲后者。

There are so many questions I'd like to ask.

有这么多我想问的问题。

In today's lecture, we'll be talking about how and when to disclose a disability when applying for a job.

在今天的讲座中，我们将讨论在申请工作时如何以及何时披露残疾情况。

With the information available at our fingertips, there has never been more opportunity to do so.

有了触手可及的信息，我们从来没有更多的机会去这样做。

Women, it is agreed, excel at certain tasks, men at others.

人们一致认为，女性擅长某些任务，男性擅长其他任务。

When it's not planned for, tracked and kept a record of, it literally disappears.

当它没有被计划、追踪和记录时，它确实消失了。