2024年英语六级真题长难句

Only by de-anonymizing the men and women who supply us with the goods and services we enjoy from overseas and by creating a sense of solidarity and relationship across borders that transcends economic interest can free trade win the day.

只有通过对为我们提供来自海外的我们所享受的商品和服务的人们进行去匿名化，并通过建立一种跨越国界、超越经济利益的团结感和关系，自由贸易才能取得成功。

There is scarcely a single commodity in any American household that isn't dependent for its manufacture and sale, through one supply chain or another, on scores of different people spread out across the entire globe.

在任何一个美国家庭中，几乎没有一件商品，其制造和销售不通过这样或那样的供应链，依赖于分布在全球各地的无数不同的人。

As Tocqueville notes, "as soon as a man begins to deal with common affairs in public, he begins to perceive that he is not so independent of his fellow men as he had first imagined, and that in order to obtain their support he must often lend them his cooperation."

正如托克维尔所指出的：“一旦一个人开始公开处理公共事务，他就开始意识到自己并不像最初想象的那样独立于同胞，并且为了获得他们的支持，他必须经常给予他们合作。”

As opposed to the ancestors Tocqueville compares us to, we do not know the people with whom we have to do, in either the economic or the political sphere.

与托克维尔将我们与之比较的祖先不同，我们不认识我们必须与之打交道的人，无论是在经济领域还是政治领域。

And yet, robbed of the engagement with our neighbors and with our local communities that our ancestors were forced into by circumstance, we feel ourselves to be more and more independent of one another.

然而，被剥夺了与邻居以及与当地社区的交往——这种交往是我们的祖先因环境所迫而不得不参与的——我们感到彼此之间越来越独立。

Researchers are trying to unlock the potential of these ignored crops—plants they describe as forgotten, under-used or "alternative" as they are displaced by increasingly uniform diets fuelled by processed ingredients from the major crops.

研究人员正试图释放这些被忽视作物的潜力——他们将这些作物描述为被遗忘、未被充分利用或“替代”作物，因为它们正被由主要作物加工成分推动的日益单一的饮食所取代。

The idea that hungry, howling wolves were such a universal constant in January that all of North America with its different cultures, geographies, and languages spontaneously came up with the same nickname is illogical.

那种认为饥饿嚎叫的狼在一月份是如此普遍的存在，以至于整个北美地区，连同其不同的文化、地理环境和语言，都自发地想出了同一个昵称的观点是不合逻辑的。

Tracking the economic development of mankind from primitive to modern societies, Tocqueville observed a paradox unfolding over the centuries as economic realities and human experience of those realities strayed further and further from each other.

在追踪人类从原始社会到现代社会的经济发展过程中，托克维尔观察到一个悖论在几个世纪中逐渐显现：经济现实与人类对这些现实的体验彼此之间的偏离越来越远。

Many scientists believe that earth has now entered the sixth mass extinction, with humans creating a toxic mix of habitat loss, pollution and climate change, which has already led to the loss of at least 77 species of mammals and 140 types of birds since 1500.

许多科学家认为地球现在已经进入第六次大规模灭绝，人类造成了栖息地丧失、污染和气候变化的有毒混合体，这已经导致自1500年以来至少77种哺乳动物和140种鸟类的消失。

The last sentence but one is as apt a summary as one could hope to come by of how each of us functions in the modern economy: "He touches them, but he does not feel them."

倒数第二句是像人们所能希望得到那样恰当的关于我们每个人在现代经济中如何运作的总结：“他触摸它们，却并不感受它们。”

The special nature of memories brought back by scents notwithstanding, they have the same drawbacks as other memories.

尽管气味唤起的记忆具有特殊性，但它们与其他记忆有着相同的缺点。

It is speculated to have been invented by the imagination of the said anonymous author at the Athens Weekly Banner in the aforementioned 1890 front page article titled "Deeded to Itself", which by the way contained several elements that are much more easily proved to be false.

据推测，它是由上述《雅典每周旗帜报》那位匿名作者在1890年的上述头版文章《Deeded to Itself》中凭借想象力发明的，顺便说一下，该文章包含几个更容易被证明是虚假的元素。

The deed read, "W. H. Jackson for and in consideration of the great affection which he bears the said tree, and his great desire to see it protected has conveyed unto the said oak tree entire possession of itself and of all land within eight feet of it on all sides."

契据上写道：“W. H. 杰克逊出于并考虑到他对上述树木所怀有的深厚感情，以及他希望看到它受到保护的强烈愿望，已将该橡树本身的全部所有权以及其周围八英尺范围内所有土地的所有权转让给上述橡树。”

This is how Tocqueville—rather pessimistically—describes us: Each, standing apart, is like a stranger to the destiny of others; his children and personal friends forming for him the entire human race.

这就是托克维尔——相当悲观地——描述我们的方式：每个人都孤立地站着，对他人的命运而言就像一个陌生人；他的孩子和私人朋友对他而言构成了整个人类。

Studies have linked consumption of ultra-processed foods—which are packed high in salt, sugar, and fat—with weight gain and an increased risk of chronic diseases, even after adjusting for the amount of salt, sugar, and fat in the diet.

研究已经将超加工食品——其富含盐、糖和脂肪——的消费与体重增加和慢性疾病风险增加联系起来，即使在调整了饮食中盐、糖和脂肪的量之后。

Not only are moms making up less of the population, but their characteristics are changing too, and in a way that might be linked to their proportional decline.

不仅母亲在人口中的占比越来越少，而且她们的特征也在发生变化，并且在某种程度上可能与她们占比的下降有关联。

Thus, had he owned some land in Athens itself, including the land the tree sat on, presumably he would have sold it to raise funds or otherwise had it taken as well.

因此，如果他在雅典本身拥有一些土地，包括那棵树所在的土地，想必他会卖掉它来筹集资金，否则也会让它被夺走。

The character traits held for every kind of community, be they traditional hunter gatherers or advanced civilizations, helping to uphold civilized society and foster social cooperation, researchers found.

研究人员发现，为每种社区所具有的性格特征——无论是传统的狩猎采集者还是先进的文明——有助于维护文明社会和促进社会合作。

The time spent on social media creates an urge to achieve an impossible beauty ideal so powerful that the only thing that can fix it is not cosmetic intervention, but mental health care.

花在社交媒体上的时间产生一种追求不可能的美丽理想的强烈欲望，这种欲望如此强烈以至于唯一能解决它的不是整容干预，而是心理健康护理。

Working with professors at Arizona State University's teachers college, they piloted a classroom model known as team teaching, which allows teachers to dissolve the walls that separate their classes across physical or grade divides.

与亚利桑那州立大学师范学院的教授们合作，他们试点了一种被称为“团队教学”的课堂模式，这种模式允许教师打破因物理空间或年级划分而分隔班级的壁垒。

But many scientists struggled with this idea, because the very suggestion that the left and right halves of the brain operate differently disrupted the idea that nature tends toward perfect symmetry.

但是许多科学家都在为这个想法而挣扎，因为恰恰是“大脑左右半球运行方式不同”这一说法破坏了“自然界趋向完美对称”的观点。

The system defines ultra-processed foods as those made using sequences of processes that extract substances from foods and alter them with chemicals in order to formulate the final product.

该系统将超加工食品定义为那些通过一系列从食物中提取物质并用化学物质改变它们以配制最终产品的加工过程所制成的食品。

In the end, whether he ever owned the neighboring lot or was simply allowed to use it while he allegedly worked at the University, he definitely never owned the lot the tree grew on, which is the most important bit for the topic at hand.

最终，无论他是否曾经拥有过相邻的地块，还是仅仅被允许在他据称在大学工作期间使用它，他绝对从未拥有过那棵树所生长的地块，这是手头话题最重要的一点。

Those offers, should they materialize, would exclusively employ my client's image in the Middle East only.

那些提议，倘若它们成为现实，将只在中东地区独家使用我客户的形象。

This new tree became known as The Son of the Tree That Owns Itself and it was assumed that, as the original tree's heir, it naturally inherited the land it stood on.

这棵新树被称为“拥有自己的树之子”，并且人们认为，作为原树的继承人，它自然继承了它所站立的土地。

Another study found that the distinctive features of Mozart's music trigger parts of the brain that are responsible for high-level mental functions.

另一项研究发现，莫扎特音乐的独特特征会触发大脑中负责高级心理功能的部分。

On top of all this, there is no hard evidence such a deed ever existed, despite the fact that deed records in Athens go back many decades before Jackson's death in 1876 and that it was supposed to have existed in 1890 in the archives according to the original anonymous news reporter who claims to have seen it.

除此之外，没有确凿证据表明这样的契约曾经存在过，尽管事实上雅典的契约记录可以追溯到1876年杰克逊去世前的几十年，并且根据声称见过该契约的最初匿名新闻记者的说法，它本应在1890年存在于档案中。

Just as Copernicus realised the Earth is not the centre of the universe, Professor Oliver said society urgently needs a Copernican-like revolution to understand people are not detached beings but rather part of one connected identity.

正如哥白尼意识到地球不是宇宙的中心一样，奥利弗教授表示，社会迫切需要一场类似哥白尼式的革命，以理解人类不是孤立的存在，而是一个相互联系的整体的一部分。

Whatever the case, the next known instance of the Tree That Owns Itself being mentioned wasn't until 1901 in the Centennial Edition of that same paper, the Athens Weekly Banner.

无论情况如何，“自己拥有自己的树”被提及的下一个已知实例直到1901年才出现在同一份报纸《雅典每周旗帜报》的百年纪念版中。

Which is to say: you are far more likely to remember a complicated password if you know you'll frequently be using it to log into an account than you are to remember a simple password for an account that you don't expect to log into very often.

这也就是说：相比于记住一个你不期望经常登录的账户的简单密码，如果你知道你将频繁地使用它来登录一个账户，你更有可能记住一个复杂的密码。

Few commodities in American homes are not reliant on people abroad in the process of manufacture and sale.

美国家庭中很少有商品在制造和销售过程中不依赖国外人员。

This is not to deny that basic forms of trade took place, but, for the most part, our primitive ancestors lived fairly self-reliant, if crushingly poor, lives.

这并非是要否认基本的贸易形式确实存在，但是，在大多数情况下，我们的原始祖先过着相当自给自足的生活，尽管极度贫困。

Impressing a sense of dependence upon and gratitude toward foreign strangers is therefore an uphill task.

因此，给外国陌生人留下一种依赖感和感激之情是一项艰巨的任务。

That results in an intimate connection between emotions, memories and scents, which is why memories triggered by scents are experienced as more emotional than those triggered by sight or sound.

那导致情感、记忆和气味之间的一种紧密联系，这就是为什么由气味触发的记忆比由视觉或声音触发的记忆被体验为更具情感性。

Sir Jim Smith, Director of Science at Wellcome, said, "Try as I might, I can't think of a more exciting, more relevant, more timely or more internationally inspirational project.

韦尔科姆科学总监吉姆·史密斯爵士说：“尽管我尽了最大努力，我也想不出一个更令人兴奋、更相关、更及时或更具国际启发性的项目。

What's more, since actions strongly determine thoughts and feelings, when a person consistently acts sarcastically it may only serve to heighten their underlying hostility and insecurity.

此外，由于行为强烈地决定思想和情感，当一个人持续地以讽刺方式行事时，这可能只会加剧他们潜在的敌意和不安全感。

Professor Oliver claims that individualism is actually bad for society, and only by realising we are part of a bigger entity can we solve pressing environmental and societal problems.

奥利弗教授声称个人主义实际上对社会有害，并且只有通过意识到我们是更大实体的一部分，我们才能解决紧迫的环境和社会问题。

And yet, young Americans today are struggling to earn more than their parents did at the same age, and upward mobility in the US actually compares unfavourably to that of other industrialised nations.

然而，如今的美国年轻人正努力赚取比他们父母在同年龄段时更多的收入，并且美国的向上流动性实际上比其他工业化国家的向上流动性更差。

In the final study, French participants indicated the extent to which they felt they led a purposeful and meaningful life and how much they considered themselves a happy person.

在最终的研究中，法国参与者指出了他们认为自己过着有目标且有意义的生活的程度，以及他们认为自己是一个快乐的人的程度。

Protectionists point to the domestic producers who've paid the price for this globalized economy in the form of lost livelihoods and hollowed-out communities.

贸易保护主义者指出，国内生产商为这种全球化经济付出了代价，其形式是失去生计和社区空心化。

All those women who had previously been excluded from the covers of magazines, television series and the public agenda, have become "legitimate".

所有那些之前被排除在杂志封面、电视剧以及公共议题之外的女性，都已变得“合法”。

Free-traders point to the undeniable good that tariff-free trade has done for consumers across the world and to the observable alleviation of poverty in corners of the world where previously closed markets have been opened up.

自由贸易者指出，免税贸易为全球消费者带来了不可否认的好处，并且在世界上那些先前封闭的市场已被开放的角落，贫困得到了明显缓解。

Fruitful debates might actually take place in this area, as opposed to the familiar ritual we've become accustomed to of condemnation met with counter-condemnation.

富有成效的辩论实际上可能在这个领域发生，而不是我们已经习惯的那种熟悉的、以谴责回应谴责的仪式。

Imagine this scenario—a person is walking down the street smelling a scent that they first encountered decades ago, which activates an emotional response.

想象一下这个场景——一个人正在街上走，闻到一种他们几十年前第一次闻到的气味，这会引发一种情绪反应。

What looks at times like chaos is in fact a carefully orchestrated plan: Each morning, the Westwood teams meet to hammer out a personalized program for every student the team will focus on that day.

有时看似混乱的事物实际上是一个精心策划的计划：每天早上，韦斯特伍德团队会面以制定针对团队当天将关注的每个学生的个性化方案。

Brain cells then carry that information to the area of the brain where emotions are processed, and then to an adjacent area of the brain where learning and memory formation take place.

然后脑细胞将该信息传递到大脑中处理情绪的区域，然后再传递到大脑中发生学习和记忆形成的相邻区域。

Rhea Catapano from the University of Toronto and colleagues find meaning is a far weaker predictor of happiness for rich people than poorer people, suggesting economic resources can impact how we experience meaning.

多伦多大学的瑞亚·卡塔帕诺和同事们发现，意义对富人的幸福感的预测力远弱于对穷人的，这表明经济资源会影响我们如何体验意义。

One of the significant consequences of obsessive filtering is the emerging tendency to treat oneself as an object to be observed and valued, in the same way another person observes and judges from the side.

强迫性筛选的显著后果之一是将自己视为一个被观察和评价的对象的新兴趋势，就像另一个人从一旁观察和评判一样。

Have you gone to those places of business to investigate whether any legitimate positions might be available for someone with your background?

你有没有去过那些商业场所，去调查是否有任何适合具有你这种背景的人的合法职位可能存在？

Meeting this demand without contributing to climate change calls for urgent solutions.

满足这一需求而不助长气候变化需要紧急的解决方案。