2022年英语六级真题长难句

There appears little prospect of this desperate situation being remedied without radical action being taken.

如果不采取激进行动，这种绝望的情况得到补救的可能性似乎很小。

The woman, who later turned out to be a schizophrenic(精神分裂症患者) without access to her medications, was, by some force, wrestled out and escorted away, then put in a hospital for observation, in a step that was actually safer for everyone than any one of us pressing charges.

这名女子，后来被证实是一名无法获得药物治疗的精神分裂症患者，被某种力量强行拖出并护送离开，然后被送往医院观察，这一步实际上比我们任何人提出指控对每个人都更安全。

This attempts to address the fact that Congress' previously mentioned student loan forgiveness plan largely helps out the wealthy, but is an adverse incentive for universities to keep raising tuition and for students to choose to major in low-earning degree programs.

这试图解决这样一个事实，即国会先前提到的学生贷款宽恕计划在很大程度上帮助了富人，但对大学继续提高学费和学生选择主修低收入学位项目来说是一种不利的激励。

Well, the marketing professors argue that this is actually a problem, because the combination of pleasing aesthetics of and easy access to unhealthy foods, such as hamburgers and pizza, may be contributing to a worldwide health crisis.

那么，市场营销学教授们认为这实际上是一个问题，因为不健康食品（如汉堡包和披萨）的令人愉悦的美学设计与便捷获取的结合，可能正在促成一场全球性的健康危机。

The task of the global strategist of a business is to build a platform of capabilities derived from the resources, experiences and innovations of units operating in multiple locations, to transplant those capabilities wherever appropriate, and then to systematically upgrade and renew them—ahead of the competition.

企业全球战略家的任务是建立一个源自于在多个地点运营的单位的资源、经验和创新的能力平台，在任何适当的地方移植这些能力，然后系统性地升级和更新它们——在竞争之前。

As a result, to avoid feelings of shame and worthlessness associated with failure, they extend themselves to such a degree that there's a subsequent adverse effect on their well-being.

因此，为了避免与失败相关的羞耻感和无价值感，他们将自己延伸到如此程度，以至于对他们的幸福感产生了后续的不利影响。

These included measures to reduce air pollution; to control the damage to marine ecosystems, which can have a huge effect on fish stocks on which hundreds of millions of people depend; and to curb the degradation of land where modern agricultural methods were pursued without regard to the longer-term consequences.

这些包括减少空气污染的措施；控制对海洋生态系统的破坏，这种破坏可能对数亿人赖以生存的鱼类资源产生巨大影响；以及遏制在不顾及长期后果的情况下推行现代农业方法的土地退化。

Before the 20th century, a handful of scientists had been interested in the theoretical relationship between greenhouse gases and climate change, but only the empirical evidence accumulated since the late 20th century established a clear connection between the burning of fossil fuels and a vastly accelerated rise in global temperatures.

在20世纪之前，少数科学家已经对温室气体和气候变化之间的理论关系感兴趣，但只有自20世纪末以来积累的经验证据建立了化石燃料燃烧与全球气温大幅加速上升之间的明确联系。

Ironically, the new tax on endowments drains financial aid funds from the very schools most able to offer opportunity to those who have earned a spot but cannot otherwise afford this education.

具有讽刺意味的是，这项针对捐赠基金的新税收，从那些最有能力为已获得入学资格但无力负担此类教育的学生提供机会的学校那里，抽走了助学金资金。

We need stories and histories of change and transformation: ecological stories that make us confront the fact that human power is potentially destructive, and that the survival of our species on this planet depends on the preservation of soil and water, and the habitats and ecological systems.

我们需要变化与转变的故事和历史：让我们直面人类力量具有潜在破坏性这一事实，以及我们物种在这个星球上的生存依赖于土壤、水、栖息地和生态系统的保护的生态故事。

Apple is an outstanding case of a company whose unique capabilities give it a worldwide competitive advantage, particularly with respect to its ability to build platforms from a product base that integrates functional and aesthetic design.

苹果公司是一个因其独特能力而拥有全球竞争优势的杰出案例，尤其在其从整合了功能与美学设计的产品基础构建平台的能力方面。

It is time that we showed successes and accelerations in ecological awareness, action and restoration: stories that include past successes and future visions about the rise of urban gardening and of renaturalised riverscapes, of successful protests against polluted air and water, of the rise of regional markets and slow food, and the planting of trees around the globe, of initiatives and enterprises that work towards ecological restoration.

现在是我们展示在生态意识、行动和恢复方面的成功和加速发展的时候了：这些故事包括过去的成功和未来的愿景，涉及城市园艺的兴起、河流景观的自然化、反对空气污染和水污染的成功抗议、区域市场和慢食的兴起、全球植树活动，以及致力于生态恢复的倡议和企业。

They are home to over six million people, who face repeated displacement from flooding and erosion—which may be getting worse because of climate change—and a range of health risks, including poor nutrition, malaria(疟疾) and other water-borne diseases.

它们是六百多万人的家园，这些人面临着因洪水和侵蚀而反复流离失所——这种情况可能因气候变化而变得更糟——以及一系列健康风险，包括营养不良、疟疾和其他水传播疾病。

If the ever-faster exhaustion of natural resources (in ecological terms) and the "shrinking of the present" (in social terms) are urgent problems of humans, then cutting down on exhaustive practices and working towards a "stretching of the present" will be ways to move forward.

如果自然资源的日益加速枯竭（从生态角度而言）和“当下的萎缩”（从社会角度而言）是人类的紧迫问题，那么减少耗竭性做法并致力于“当下的延展”将是前进的方法。

If feelings of pride begin to turn to feelings of superiority when we think that our group or our beliefs are better than those around us, however, then we begin to develop prejudiced attitudes that can be harmful.

然而，如果当我们认为我们的群体或我们的信仰比周围人的更好时，自豪感开始转变为优越感，那么我们就开始形成可能有害的偏见态度。

That's a point reinforced by another recent study, which found that wild spaces located within urban areas—and the plants and animals that thrive in them—are particularly important for human health and well-being.

这是另一个近期研究强调的观点，该研究发现位于城市区域内的野生空间——以及在其中茁壮成长的植物和动物——对人类健康和福祉特别重要。

"We have been in this cycle of environmental generational amnesia for a long time, where the baseline keeps shifting and we don't even realize what we're losing until it's gone. If we can get people to understand how much meaning and value can come from having more experiences with more wild forms of nature, then maybe we can stop this cycle and move toward conserving and restoring what we have left."

"我们长期处于这种环境代际遗忘的循环中，基线不断变化，直到消失我们才意识到正在失去什么。如果我们能让人们理解，从与更多野生形式的自然进行更多接触的经历中能获得多少意义和价值，那么也许我们可以停止这个循环，并朝着保护和恢复我们所剩下的东西前进。"

As Soga and his coauthors wrote in their paper, "Our results suggest that there is likely a feedback loop in which an increase in people who have negative attitudes towards nature in one generation will lead to a further increase in people with similar attitudes in the next generation."

正如Soga和他的合著者在他们的论文中所写：“我们的研究结果表明，可能存在一个反馈循环，其中某一代对自然持消极态度的人数增加，将导致下一代持类似态度的人数进一步增加。”

But in developing countries, the path of future development has more potential to change, which has encouraged international institutions to devise more sustainable growth pathways that are supposed both to alleviate poverty and preserve the environment.

但是在发展中国家，未来发展的道路有更大的改变潜力，这鼓励了国际机构设计更可持续的增长路径，这些路径应该既要减轻贫困又要保护环境。

The more members of a team share similar demographics, the more inclined they will be to remain associates long after the team has served its purpose.

一个团队中拥有相似人口统计学特征的成员越多，他们在团队完成其使命后很久仍保持伙伴关系的倾向就越强。

It was not until the 1940s that the concept of the "environment" embracing all living and nonliving things developed.

直到20世纪40年代，“环境”这一包含所有生物和非生物的概念才发展起来。

In a study of British civil servants, men who scored high on measures of cynical hostility had shorter telomeres than men whose hostility scores were low.

在一项对英国公务员的研究中，在愤世嫉俗敌意测试中得分高的男性比敌意得分低的男性拥有更短的端粒。

The inconsistency, though, is that I've never worked for a team more successful and cohesive than the one of which I am a member right now.

然而，这种不一致之处在于，我从未为一个比我现在所在的团队更成功、更有凝聚力的团队工作过。

The study found that basic measures to tackle some of the key causes of environmental damage were still not being taken.

该研究发现，解决环境破坏的一些关键原因的基本措施仍未被采取。

Degradation of the world's natural resources by humans is rapidly outpacing the planet's ability to absorb the damage, a recent UN environmental study has found.

人类对世界自然资源的破坏正迅速超过地球吸收损害的能力，一项近期的联合国环境研究发现。

"If current trends continue, and the world fails to improve patterns of production and consumption, then the state of the world's environment will continue to decline," warned UN executive director Achim Steiner.

“如果当前趋势继续，且世界未能改善生产和消费模式，那么世界环境的状况将继续恶化，”联合国执行主任阿希姆·施泰纳警告说。

What this means: aging is a dynamic process that could possibly be accelerated or slowed—and, in some aspects, even reversed.

这意味着：衰老是一个动态过程，它可能被加速或减缓——并且在某些方面甚至可以逆转。

For the majority of his childhood, Wardian devoted his energy to becoming a Division I lacrosse(长曲棍球) player-a dream he realized when he was recruited to play at Michigan State University.

在他童年的大部分时间里，沃迪安将他的精力投入到成为一名一级长曲棍球运动员——一个当他被密歇根州立大学招募去打球时实现的梦想。

"There is no more rewarding experience in life than being part of an audience where everybody is leaning forward in silence, thoroughly carried away by a great performance of a masterpiece," one commenter wrote.

“生活中没有比成为观众的一员更有意义的经历了，在观众中每个人都静静地身体前倾，完全被一部杰作的精彩表演所吸引，”一位评论者写道。

And that power is only likely to intensify, leaving governments with no choice but to confront it head-on by taking the companies to court, passing new competition laws, and perhaps even breaking up the tech giants.

而且那种力量只可能会增强，使得政府别无选择，只能通过将这些公司告上法庭、通过新的竞争法、甚至可能拆分科技巨头来正面应对它。

On the contrary, when people stay at large resorts or on cruise ships, they make most of their purchases there, leaving local communities little opportunity to benefit from tourist spending.

相反，当人们住在大型度假村或游轮上时，他们大部分购物都在那里进行，给当地社区留下很少从旅游消费中获益的机会。

One way we can check our internal biases and inconsistencies is through the social verification of knowledge, in which we test our ideas in a rigorous and systematic way to see if they make sense not just to us, but to other people.

我们可以检查我们的内在偏见和不一致之处的一种方法是通过知识的社会验证，在这个过程中我们以严谨和系统的方式测试我们的想法，看看它们不仅对我们有意义，而且对其他人也有意义。

What makes it important to find new antibiotic drugs?

什么使得寻找新的抗生素药物变得重要？

But the extent to which individuals can do this on their own is a function of how well integrated they are with communities of systematic inquiry in the first place.

但是个体能够独立做到这一点的程度首先是他们与系统探究社区整合程度的函数。

But the Paris Conference nevertheless marked a historic step toward the recognition of the need for action on climate change, the cutting of carbon emissions, and world cooperation.

但是巴黎会议仍然标志着朝着认识到应对气候变化采取行动的必要性、削减碳排放以及世界合作迈出了历史性的一步。

Such charges ignore the fact that these institutions continue to prepare students for success in their work, for thoughtful engagement in civic life, for lifelong learning, and for understanding the world and those with whom they live.

此类指控忽视了这些机构持续为学生在工作中取得成功、在公民生活中进行深思熟虑的参与、进行终身学习以及理解世界和与他们共同生活的人做准备的事实。

They echo the recommendation about getting children into nature, but also include telling stories of how things used to be, imagining what things might be like in the future, and developing a common language about nature, "a way of speaking about wild and domestic interaction patterns, and the meaningful, deep and often joyful feelings that they generate."

他们呼应了关于让孩子们接触大自然的建议，但也包括讲述过去的事情是怎样的故事，想象未来的事情可能是什么样子，以及开发一种关于大自然的通用语言，“一种谈论野生和家养生物互动模式的方式，以及它们所产生的有意义、深刻且常常令人愉悦的情感”。

Climate change is aggravated by the emissions of greenhouse gases from chemical and natural fertilisers used in agriculture which increased by more than a quarter between 2000 and 2010.

气候变化因农业中使用的化学和天然肥料产生的温室气体排放而加剧，这些排放在2000年至2010年间增加了超过四分之一。

It was not until he ran in the 2004 U.S. Olympic Marathon Trials-the first of three for Wardian-that he felt that he was a legitimate runner.

直到他参加2004年美国奥运会马拉松选拔赛——这是沃迪安参加的三次选拔赛中的第一次——他才觉得自己是一名合格的跑步者。

The study concludes that without radical action the level of prosperity that millions of people in the developed world count on will be impossible to maintain or extend to poorer countries.

该研究得出结论：如果不采取激进行动，发达国家数百万人所依赖的繁荣水平将无法维持，也无法扩展到较贫穷国家。

Prof. Adisa Azapagic, at the University of Manchester in the UK, agreed the enzyme could be useful but added: "A full life-cycle assessment would be needed to ensure that the technology does not solve one environmental problem—waste—at the expense of others, including additional greenhouse gas emissions."

英国曼彻斯特大学的Adisa Azapagic教授同意这种酶可能有用，但补充说：“需要进行全面的生命周期评估，以确保该技术不会以牺牲其他环境问题为代价来解决一个环境问题——废物，包括额外的温室气体排放。”

When presented with a choice between the appeal of their inbox and other more important activities, many sacrifice the latter.

当面临在他们收件箱的吸引力和其他更重要的活动之间做出选择时，许多人会牺牲后者。

To an extent, it has surprised us and the rest of the scientific community that telomeres do not simply carry out the commands issued by your genetic code.

在某种程度上，端粒并非简单地执行由你的遗传密码发出的指令，这让我们和科学界的其他人士感到惊讶。

That calls for additional research—Lev and her coauthors have published a toolkit that other municipalities can follow to study the value of their own wild spaces—and clear communication of the results.

那需要额外的研究——Lev和她的合著者已经发布了一个其他市政当局可以遵循的工具包，以研究他们自己野生空间的价值——以及结果的清晰传达。

Humans have been asking this question for thousands of years, and recently, it's becoming clearer and clearer to scientists that the differences between people's rates of aging lie in the complex interactions among genes, social relationships, environments and lifestyles.

人类几千年来一直在提出这个问题，最近，科学家们越来越清楚地认识到，人们衰老速度的差异在于基因、社会关系、环境和生活方式之间复杂的相互作用。

By contrast, Telefonica, a Spanish telecommunications company that is now the world's fifth largest telecom by revenues, first developed its special advantage abroad.

相比之下，西班牙电信公司Telefonica（按收入计算现为全球第五大电信公司）首先在国外发展了其特殊优势。

Sleeping on a crammed plane, adjusting to different time zones and finding food to eat (Wardian is a vegetarian) would make it an exhausting trip over a month, let alone a week.

在拥挤的飞机上睡觉、适应不同的时区以及寻找食物吃（沃迪安是素食者）会使这成为一个超过一个月的疲惫旅程，更不用说一周了。

It's likely the "unpredictable, uncontrollable and ongoing nature of day-to-day email in terms of volume, importance and urgency" contributes to their levels of anxiety and to diminished leadership skills.

很可能“日常电子邮件在数量、重要性和紧迫性方面具有不可预测、不可控制和持续的性质”导致了他们的焦虑水平，并导致了领导能力的下降。

An international team then adjusted the enzyme to see how it had evolved, but tests showed they had accidentally made the molecule even better at breaking down the plastic used for drinks bottles.

然后一个国际团队调整了这种酶以观察它是如何进化的，但测试显示他们意外地使这种分子在分解用于饮料瓶的塑料方面变得更好了。

Most universities have turned to natural gas as a replacement, with state funding backing the fuel switch.

大多数大学已经转向天然气作为替代品，有国家资金支持这种燃料转换。