2026年英语六级真题长难句

There are other reasons for the rising incidence of depression in young people, with increasing pressure to succeed in education and in life more broadly—to be famous, beautiful, rich—often cited as a source of unhappiness or anxiety which can, if aggravated by other factors and not managed, tip into ill health.

年轻人抑郁症发病率上升还有其他原因。人们常常认为，社会对个人在教育和更广泛的人生领域取得成功的压力不断增加——要成名、要漂亮、要有钱——是导致不幸福或焦虑的根源；而这些问题如果再受到其他因素加重且未得到妥善处理，可能会进一步发展为健康问题。

Hard evidence suggests, if you want your child to do well in life, the earlier you can start trying to teach them inhibition and self-discipline, the better," says Whitebread, pointing to research that has shown people in prison frequently have poor impulse control, a personality trait that can affect relationships and long-term health.

“有充分证据表明，如果你希望孩子将来过得顺利，那么越早开始尝试培养他们的抑制力和自律能力，就越好。”怀特布雷德说。他指出，研究显示，监狱中的人往往冲动控制能力较差，而这种人格特质可能会影响人际关系和长期健康。

"If Stable Diffusion and similar products are allowed to continue to operate as they do now, the foreseeable result is they will replace the very artists whose stolen works power these AI products with whom they are competing," the law firm wrote in a press release.

“如果允许 Stable Diffusion 及类似产品继续以目前的方式运营，可以预见的结果是：它们将取代那些作品被窃取、为这些与其竞争的 AI 产品提供动力的艺术家。”该律师事务所在一份新闻稿中写道。

Fair use, a legal doctrine that allows for a limited usage of copyrighted materials without permission by the original creators for purposes such as teaching and news sharing, is what a lot of generative model creators claim that their training data is covered by.

合理使用是一项法律原则，允许出于教学、新闻传播等目的，在未经原作者许可的情况下有限使用受版权保护的材料。许多生成式模型开发者声称，他们的训练数据正是受到这一原则保护的。

Although not technically reforestation, agroforestry (a system of land use in which harvestable trees or shrubs are grown among or around crops or on pasture land, as a means of preserving or enhancing the productivity of the land) provides an opportunity for small-holder farmers to sustain their livelihoods while adding some forest cover to their farms.

尽管严格来说并不属于重新造林，但农林复合经营（即在农作物之间、周围，或牧场上种植可采收的树木或灌木，以保持或提高土地生产力的一种土地利用方式）为小农户提供了维持生计的机会，同时还能增加其农场的森林覆盖。

While younger children should not be on platforms where 13 is the minimum age, it is neither practical nor desirable to imagine a world in which teenagers are prevented from accessing the platforms and messaging systems that the adults around them use to organise their lives.

虽然年龄较小的儿童不应使用最低年龄要求为 13 岁的平台，但设想一个禁止青少年访问身边成年人用来安排日常生活的平台和消息系统的世界，既不现实，也不可取。

It put $9.5 million into Cuango, a 1,455-hectare property on the Caribbean coast of Panama that combines a commercial cocoa tree plantation with timber extraction from a sustainably managed secondary forest.

该公司向库安戈项目投入了950万美元。库安戈位于巴拿马加勒比海沿岸，占地1455公顷，将商业化可可种植园与从可持续经营的次生林中采伐木材结合起来。

In addition to obtaining compensation for the wrongful conduct, this lawsuit seeks to prevent that outcome and ensure these products follow the same rules as any other new technology that involves the use of massive amounts of intellectual property.

除了就这种不当行为获得赔偿外，本诉讼还旨在阻止这一结果，并确保这些产品遵循与任何其他涉及大量使用知识产权的新技术相同的规则。

The only effective measure to end it would be to make bankers personally liable for losses, but no government has ever passed such a law, and no single government could do so on its own, since this would immediately cause their entire national banking sector to move wholesale to another jurisdiction.

要结束这种局面，唯一有效的措施就是让银行家对损失承担个人责任。但迄今没有任何政府通过过这样的法律，单个政府也无法独自采取这一措施，因为这会立即导致本国整个银行业整体迁往另一个司法管辖区。

"Since young children have few monetary resources they control independently, it is the basic approaches and skills which are modelled, discussed and demonstrated by parents that are likely to be influential levers, breeding efficient habits and practices," it says.

报告称：“由于年幼儿童能够独立支配的金钱资源很少，因此，父母示范、讨论和讲解的基本方法与技能，很可能才是发挥重要影响的关键因素，有助于培养高效的习惯和做法。”

According to new research from the University of Stirling in Scotland, although both men and women perceive women who wear makeup as being of a higher status, men associate makeup with prestigious, positive qualities, while women view other women wearing makeup as being dominant and a potential threat.

苏格兰斯特灵大学的一项新研究表明，尽管男性和女性都认为化妆的女性社会地位更高，但男性会将化妆与尊贵、积极的品质联系起来，而女性则认为其他化妆的女性更具支配性，可能构成威胁。

Not only are many artists furious at the possible copyright violations of AI art, but they have also been frustrated by how AI tools are able to sidestep the labor and art processes they are required to go through.

许多艺术家不仅对人工智能艺术可能侵犯版权感到愤怒，也因人工智能工具能够绕过他们必须经历的劳动和创作过程而深感挫败。

There are parts of the banking sector that will always be prone to risk, but many bankers have come to feel immune to its potential impact, because they presume that, however recklessly banks behave, governments will always be there to bail them out.

银行业中总有一些领域容易遭受风险，但许多银行家逐渐觉得自己可以免受风险潜在影响，因为他们认为，无论银行的行为多么鲁莽，政府总会出手纾困。

If not, remind yourself that not everyone experiences self-discipline as a depletable resource and that your experience might be different if you focus on gathering more energy at this point rather than focusing on how difficult it is to continue or the need for a break.

如果不是，请提醒自己，并非每个人都会把自律视为一种会逐渐耗尽的资源；如果此刻你把注意力放在积蓄更多能量上，而不是纠结于继续下去有多困难或觉得需要休息，你的体验可能会有所不同。

Doctor Anna Anund from the Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, who is leading the project, said a driver's state can be measured using a number of sensors, including heart rate monitors and eye sensors, which track where a driver's gaze is.

负责该项目的瑞典国家道路与交通研究所安娜·阿努德博士表示，可以通过多种传感器测量驾驶员的状态，包括心率监测器和眼部传感器，后者用于追踪驾驶员的视线方向。

These targets include both the rehabilitation of forested areas that have lost density or look a bit weak (a process known as 'restoration' in forestry jargon) and the recovery of forest cover in areas where it was completely cleared (what's known as 'reforestation').

这些目标既包括对林分密度下降或长势稍显不佳的森林区域进行修复（在林业术语中称为“恢复”），也包括在森林覆盖已被完全清除的地区恢复森林覆盖（即所谓的“重新造林”）。

Contrary to the perception that he works under a mango tree in a tropical haven, Adams says the reality of this life means that he often ends up staying in more western style places in globalised cities—ones that are sure to have air conditioning and a decent connection—rather than exotic beachfront cafés.

与人们以为他在热带天堂的芒果树下工作的印象相反，亚当斯表示，这种生活的现实是，他最终往往会住在全球化城市中更具西方风格的地方——那里肯定有空调，网络连接也足够稳定——而不是待在充满异域风情的海滨咖啡馆里。

This type of mechanism is exactly what more than 130 countries signed onto in 2021, with implementation of a 15% minimum tax set to begin soon in the EU, U.K., Japan, Indonesia and many other countries.

这种机制正是 130 多个国家于 2021 年签署加入的方案。目前，欧盟、英国、日本、印度尼西亚以及许多其他国家即将开始实施 15% 的最低税率。

The lawsuit claims that the Stable Diffusion tool used by Stability AI, DeviantArt, and Midjourney was trained on billions of copyrighted images downloaded from the internet and used by the companies "without compensation or consent from the artists."

诉讼称，Stability AI、DeviantArt 和 Midjourney 使用的 Stable Diffusion 工具，是通过数十亿张从互联网上下载的受版权保护图像训练而成的，而这些公司在使用这些图像时“未向艺术家支付任何补偿，也未征得他们的同意”。

A computer model developed by planetary scientist Xi Zhang and colleagues shows the haze of tiny droplets in the upper atmosphere is likely scattering light from the Sun, preventing heat from reaching the planet below.

行星科学家张曦及其同事开发的一项计算机模型显示，高层大气中由微小液滴形成的霾很可能正在散射来自太阳的光线，从而阻止热量抵达下方的行星。

In the Central Pacific of Costa Rica, the 330-hectare National Wildlife Refuge Baru looks nothing like the cattle ranch it was before 1987, when Jack Ewing decided to turn this large estate into an ecotourism destination.

在哥斯达黎加中太平洋地区，占地330公顷的巴鲁国家野生动物保护区如今已与1987年以前的模样大相径庭。那时，杰克·尤因决定将这片大型地产改造成一处生态旅游目的地。

Ramel pointed out the devastating effect of double-digit rent increases, saying that he made the decision to introduce the legislation while talking to a young man in Bellingham.

拉梅尔指出，两位数的租金涨幅造成了严重影响，并表示他是在贝灵厄姆与一名年轻人交谈时决定提出这项法案的。

The researchers have said the technology they are developing is seeking to bridge the gap between Level 3 on the autonomy scale, in which drivers have to be ready to take control of the car at any point, and Level 4, in which driving is automated.

研究人员表示，他们正在研发的这项技术旨在弥合自动驾驶等级中第三级与第四级之间的差距：在第三级自动驾驶中，驾驶员必须随时准备接管车辆；而在第四级自动驾驶中，驾驶过程则实现了自动化。

With around 600 hectares replanted around the world since 2015 and another 1,100 planned for this year, the company's drive fits into the Bonn Challenge, a global effort to restore 150 million hectares of the world's deforested and degraded land by 2020.

自2015年以来，该公司已在全球范围内重新造林约600公顷，今年还计划再造林1,100公顷。这项行动与“波恩挑战”相契合；“波恩挑战”是一项全球倡议，旨在到2020年恢复全球1.5亿公顷遭到砍伐和退化的土地。

Since text-to-image generators have increased in popularity in the past year, many artists have been vocalizing their opposition to AI art after seeing their own distorted signatures appear in AI art and finding out that their work was used to train the tools without their permission.

由于文生图生成器在过去一年中越来越受欢迎，许多艺术家在看到自己的扭曲签名出现在 AI 艺术作品中，并得知自己的作品未经许可就被用于训练这些工具后，纷纷公开表达了对 AI 艺术的反对。

Our research suggests implementing this type of tax reform is necessary in reversing the shift of ever-greater amounts of corporate profits to tax havens—instead of being taxed by the governments where they operate and create value.

我们的研究表明，实施此类税制改革对于扭转企业利润越来越多地流向避税天堂的趋势至关重要，而这些利润本应由企业经营并创造价值所在国的政府征税。

That observatory can detect different spectrums of light, which the hazy Plutonian atmosphere would be positively glowing with as it scattered sunlight.

那座天文台能够探测不同波段的光，而朦胧的冥王星大气层在散射阳光时，必定会发出强烈的光芒。

And because nomads often have to stay where the strongest internet connection is, they tend to spend more time in developing cities compared to the average tourist, who often flees to more touristy destinations soon after landing at the airport.

由于游牧者往往不得不待在网络信号最强的地方，因此与普通游客相比，他们通常会在发展中的城市停留更长时间；普通游客往往一下飞机，就会很快前往更具旅游特色的目的地。

The convenience of communication—when they need a ride home from school after practice, for instance—often feels like it isn't worth the battle to keep their screen time low and productive, and continue to encourage "real-life" activities outside and with friends and family.

这种沟通上的便利——比如，他们训练结束后需要搭车回家时——常常让人觉得，为了限制他们的屏幕使用时间、确保屏幕时间富有成效，并继续鼓励他们多参加户外活动以及与朋友和家人相处的“现实生活”活动，似乎并不值得费力抗争。

The research showed that men and women both rated the faces with cosmetics as being more attractive, but only women rated made-up faces as being more dominant, while only men rated made-up faces as being higher in prestige.

研究表明，男性和女性都认为化妆后的面孔更具吸引力；但只有女性认为化妆后的面孔更具支配性，而只有男性认为化妆后的面孔具有更高的声望。

The finding that the alarmingly high rate of depression in British teenage girls is closely correlated to time spent on social media is extremely concerning.

英国少女令人警 alarmingly 高的抑郁率与花在社交媒体上的时间密切相关，这一发现极其令人担忧。

Although the research does not prove that social media causes depression, the importance of the finding that there is a connection should not be underestimated.

尽管这项研究并未证明社交媒体会导致抑郁症，但这一发现的重要性不容低估：社交媒体与抑郁症之间确实存在关联。

"A fellow nomad posted quite a funny but honest message on Twitter a few days ago that stuck with me: 'It's funny that digital nomads spend 16 hours to fly to the other side of the world to sit in Starbucks,' and it's completely true," Adams said.

“几天前，一位同为数字游民的人在推特上发了一条既有趣又诚实的消息，让我一直记忆犹新：‘数字游民花 16 个小时飞到世界的另一端，却只是为了坐在星巴克里。’这完全是真的。”亚当斯说。

Our findings show a striking pattern of artificial shifting of paper profits to tax havens by corporations, which has been relentless since the 1980s.

我们的研究发现，企业将账面利润人为转移至避税天堂的现象十分突出，而且自20世纪80年代以来一直持续不断。

The main reasons for the large increase were the growth of the tax avoidance industry in the 1980s and U.S. policies that made it easier to shift profits from high-tax countries to tax havens.

大幅增长的主要原因是，20世纪80年代避税行业的发展，以及美国的相关政策使得将利润从高税收国家转移到避税天堂变得更加容易。

But my research suggests this crisis had another underlying cause—that some people in the banking sector were playing or "gaming" the system for their own financial gain.

但我的研究表明，这场危机还有另一个深层原因——银行业的一些人为了谋取个人经济利益，操纵或“钻”制度的空子。

If countries could agree on a global minimum corporate tax rate of, say, 20%, the problem of profit-shifting would largely disappear, as tax havens would simply cease to exist.

如果各国能够就全球最低企业税率（比如 20%）达成一致，那么利润转移问题基本上就会消失，因为避税天堂将不复存在。

We see hazy skies on Earth too, from time to time, whenever solid particles get suspended in the air—from water-based fogs, to ash from fires, to the toxic droplets that make up a thick smog.

地球上也会时不时出现朦胧的天空，这是因为固体颗粒悬浮在空气中——从水汽形成的雾，到火灾产生的灰烬，再到构成浓重烟雾的有毒液滴，都是如此。

"Does nature return by itself?" asks Arnout Asjes, Land Life Company's chief technology officer, who oversees a mix of drone(无人机) and satellite imagery, big data analysis, soil enhancement, QR(二维码) tagging and site-specific tree configuration designs.

“大自然会自行恢复吗？”Land Life 公司首席技术官阿诺特·阿斯耶斯问道。他负责统筹无人机与卫星影像、大数据分析、土壤改良、二维码标记，以及针对具体地点设计的树木配置方案。

However inconvenient, a trip to a local doctor, immigration office or laundry—or a conflict with a local Airbnb host (the accommodation style of choice for most nomads)—can be far more culturally instructive than a trip to the national museum.

尽管可能颇为不便，但去一趟当地的诊所、移民局或洗衣店，或者与当地的 Airbnb 房东（大多数数字游民首选的住宿方式）发生一次冲突，往往比参观国家博物馆更能让人深入了解当地文化。

This resulted in a plan that aimed to curb practices that shielded a large chunk of corporate profits from tax authorities.

由此制定了一项计划，旨在遏制那些使企业利润中相当大一部分得以逃避税务机关监管的做法。

The classes he had planned teaching computer skills to aspiring young professionals were canceled, due to an unreliable diesel generator and the absence of a municipal power grid in his area.

他原计划为有志于职场发展的年轻人开设计算机技能课程，但由于柴油发电机不可靠，且所在地区没有市政电网，这些课程被迫取消了。

In individualistic cultures, the researchers assert, people are more motivated by pursuing paths related to their passions, but those in collectivistic cultures are more likely to see themselves as part of a network.

研究人员指出，在个人主义文化中，人们更容易受到追求与自身热情相关的发展道路的驱动；而在集体主义文化中，人们则更可能将自己视为某个关系网络的一部分。

Women rating women with makeup said they would be more jealous of them and thought they would be more attractive to men than their non-makeup wearing counterparts.

给化妆女性打分的女性表示，她们会更嫉妒这些化了妆的女性，并认为与不化妆的女性相比，她们对男性更具吸引力。

One 9-year-long study published in Psychosomatic Medicine suggests not taking at least one vacation a year may increase your risk of mortality due to heart disease.

《心身医学》发表的一项为期9年的研究表明，每年至少不休一次假可能会增加因心脏病死亡的风险。

A study he led predicts Latin America would see an estimated net present value of about $23bn over a 50-year period if it reaches its goal.

他牵头开展的一项研究预测，如果拉丁美洲实现这一目标，其在50年期间获得的预计净现值将达到约230亿美元。

How these factors come together for a particular project—and whether saving destroyed woods is even possible—depends on what kind of ecosystem you have in mind.

这些因素如何在某个具体项目中共同发挥作用，以及拯救遭到破坏的森林是否真的可能，都取决于你所设想的生态系统类型。

Although, like most banks, it does not allow children to open an account until they turn 11, it specifically tries to offer young children a chance to learn about money inside its branches by inviting kids to use the "magic money machines" to count their coins.

不过，和大多数银行一样，这家银行规定孩子年满 11 岁才能开户；与此同时，它还特别致力于让年幼的孩子有机会在银行网点内学习金融知识，邀请他们使用“魔法点钞机”来清点自己的硬币。

It's no surprise that many nomads are dual citizens or "third culture kids," who have grown up with a notion of identity that's not tied to nationalism or staying in one place.

许多游牧者拥有双重国籍，或是“第三文化子女”，这并不令人意外；他们成长过程中形成的身份认同，并不与民族主义或固守一处的生活方式相联系。

If you believe that exercising your self-control strengthens and fuels it, that is more likely to be your experience as you resist temptation or push yourself to get something done that is not appealing.

如果你相信锻炼自制力会增强并激发它，那么当你抵制诱惑，或迫使自己完成不感兴趣的事情时，你更有可能确实产生这样的体验。