2026年6月英语六级第3套真题句子解析： "If Stable Diffusion and similar products are allowed to continue to operate as they do now, the foreseeable result is they will replace the very artists whose stolen works power these AI products with whom they are competing," the law firm wrote in a press release.

If Stable Diffusion and similar products are allowed to continue to operate as they do now, the foreseeable result is they will replace the very artists whose stolen works power these AI products with whom they are competing

句子先有条件从句“If Stable Diffusion and similar products are allowed ...”，其中又嵌入不定式“to continue to operate”和方式从句“as they do now”。主句“the foreseeable result is ...”后又接“they will replace ...”这一表语从句；“the very artists”后嵌入定语从句“whose stolen works power these AI products”，句末还嵌入介词“with”引导的定语从句“with whom they are competing”。多个从句和非谓语结构层层嵌套，主干容易被修饰成分遮蔽。

to continue to operate as they do now

“to continue to operate”是不定式短语，置于“are allowed”之后，说明被允许进行的具体行为；其中“as they do now”作方式状语，表示“像它们现在这样”。这里的不定式不是名词性主语、宾语或后置定语，而是补充说明“被允许做什么”，在句中整体承担补足性状语功能。

the very artists whose stolen works power these AI products with whom they are competing

中心词“artists”后面本应直接接与其相关的后置修饰，但先插入了定语从句“whose stolen works power these AI products”，随后又出现“with whom they are competing”。这些后置修饰连续叠加，使“artists”与完整的修饰信息被拉长，读者容易暂时误判“with whom”所修饰的对象。

whose stolen works power these AI products

“介词 + which/whom”前置定语从句的判断步骤是：先找介词和关系代词，再确认关系代词指代前面的名词，最后检查介词是否由从句中的动词、形容词或名词所要求。

本句中，先行词是 "the very artists"，关系代词是 "whom"，介词是 "with"，从句内部是 "they are competing"。由于英语说 "compete with artists"，所以 "with whom they are competing" 等于 "they are competing with the artists"。

遇到这种结构时，可先把介词放回从句末尾还原："the artists with whom they are competing" → "the artists they are competing with"。还原后若语义和搭配都成立，就能确认是介词前置的定语从句。