英语六级真题中的分隔结构

"Since young children have few monetary resources they control independently, it is the basic approaches and skills which are modelled, discussed and demonstrated by parents that are likely to be influential levers, breeding efficient habits and practices," it says.

报告称：“由于年幼儿童能够独立支配的金钱资源很少，因此，父母示范、讨论和讲解的基本方法与技能，很可能才是发挥重要影响的关键因素，有助于培养高效的习惯和做法。”

Some—like an ancient Roman ship found off Antikythera, Greece, dated between 70 and 60 BC and carrying astonishingly sophisticated gears and dials for navigating by the sun—are critical to a new understanding of our past.

有些——比如在希腊安提基特拉岛附近发现的一艘古罗马船只，其年代可追溯至公元前70年至60年之间，并携带有用于通过太阳导航的极其复杂的齿轮和刻度盘——对我们理解过去有重要意义。

Although the research does not prove that social media causes depression, the importance of the finding that there is a connection should not be underestimated.

尽管这项研究并未证明社交媒体会导致抑郁症，但这一发现的重要性不容低估：社交媒体与抑郁症之间确实存在关联。

Another science-based reason to focus on one thing at a time is that when you begin practising a new habit, it requires a lot of conscious effort to remember to do it.

另一个应该一次专注于一件事的科学依据是：当你开始培养一个新习惯时，需要付出大量有意识的努力，才能记得去做这件事。

These targets include both the rehabilitation of forested areas that have lost density or look a bit weak (a process known as 'restoration' in forestry jargon) and the recovery of forest cover in areas where it was completely cleared (what's known as 'reforestation').

这些目标既包括对林分密度下降或长势稍显不佳的森林区域进行修复（在林业术语中称为“恢复”），也包括在森林覆盖已被完全清除的地区恢复森林覆盖（即所谓的“重新造林”）。

Although not technically reforestation, agroforestry (a system of land use in which harvestable trees or shrubs are grown among or around crops or on pasture land, as a means of preserving or enhancing the productivity of the land) provides an opportunity for small-holder farmers to sustain their livelihoods while adding some forest cover to their farms.

尽管严格来说并不属于重新造林，但农林复合经营（即在农作物之间、周围，或牧场上种植可采收的树木或灌木，以保持或提高土地生产力的一种土地利用方式）为小农户提供了维持生计的机会，同时还能增加其农场的森林覆盖。

While younger children should not be on platforms where 13 is the minimum age, it is neither practical nor desirable to imagine a world in which teenagers are prevented from accessing the platforms and messaging systems that the adults around them use to organise their lives.

虽然年龄较小的儿童不应使用最低年龄要求为 13 岁的平台，但设想一个禁止青少年访问身边成年人用来安排日常生活的平台和消息系统的世界，既不现实，也不可取。

Contrary to the perception that he works under a mango tree in a tropical haven, Adams says the reality of this life means that he often ends up staying in more western style places in globalised cities—ones that are sure to have air conditioning and a decent connection—rather than exotic beachfront cafés.

与人们以为他在热带天堂的芒果树下工作的印象相反，亚当斯表示，这种生活的现实是，他最终往往会住在全球化城市中更具西方风格的地方——那里肯定有空调，网络连接也足够稳定——而不是待在充满异域风情的海滨咖啡馆里。

Parents who choose to help their children learn how to plan ahead, reflect on the past and self-regulate can make a huge difference in promoting good financial behaviour in the future, explains Whitebread.

怀特布雷德解释说，父母如果选择帮助孩子学会未雨绸缪、反思过去并进行自我调节，就能在培养孩子未来良好的理财行为方面发挥巨大作用。

"If Stable Diffusion and similar products are allowed to continue to operate as they do now, the foreseeable result is they will replace the very artists whose stolen works power these AI products with whom they are competing," the law firm wrote in a press release.

“如果允许 Stable Diffusion 及类似产品继续以目前的方式运营，可以预见的结果是：它们将取代那些作品被窃取、为这些与其竞争的 AI 产品提供动力的艺术家。”该律师事务所在一份新闻稿中写道。

The lawsuit claims that the Stable Diffusion tool used by Stability AI, DeviantArt, and Midjourney was trained on billions of copyrighted images downloaded from the internet and used by the companies "without compensation or consent from the artists."

诉讼称，Stability AI、DeviantArt 和 Midjourney 使用的 Stable Diffusion 工具，是通过数十亿张从互联网上下载的受版权保护图像训练而成的，而这些公司在使用这些图像时“未向艺术家支付任何补偿，也未征得他们的同意”。

The researchers looked at a number of potential factors, but the only one that was significantly correlated with preferred interpersonal distance was average temperature.

研究人员考察了多种潜在因素，但唯一与人们偏好的人际距离显著相关的因素是平均气温。

In the Central Pacific of Costa Rica, the 330-hectare National Wildlife Refuge Baru looks nothing like the cattle ranch it was before 1987, when Jack Ewing decided to turn this large estate into an ecotourism destination.

在哥斯达黎加中太平洋地区，占地330公顷的巴鲁国家野生动物保护区如今已与1987年以前的模样大相径庭。那时，杰克·尤因决定将这片大型地产改造成一处生态旅游目的地。

Although, like most banks, it does not allow children to open an account until they turn 11, it specifically tries to offer young children a chance to learn about money inside its branches by inviting kids to use the "magic money machines" to count their coins.

不过，和大多数银行一样，这家银行规定孩子年满 11 岁才能开户；与此同时，它还特别致力于让年幼的孩子有机会在银行网点内学习金融知识，邀请他们使用“魔法点钞机”来清点自己的硬币。

They are borderless, mostly self-employed remote workers who interact with cities in a way that's entirely different from a tourist, but still doesn't quite reach the status of resident.

他们是不受地域限制的远程工作者，大多为个体经营者。他们与城市互动的方式与游客截然不同，却又还没有真正达到居民的身份。

But nomads like Adams say that while they are aware of this privilege, they believe living this way elevates what they're able to offer, by giving them a broader perspective on what they're building, writing, or designing and expanding their world view.

但像亚当斯这样的游牧者表示，尽管他们意识到自己享有这种特权，却认为这样的生活方式能提升他们所能提供的价值，因为它让他们对自己正在构建、创作或设计的事物拥有更广阔的视角，并拓展了他们的世界观。

The researchers have said the technology they are developing is seeking to bridge the gap between Level 3 on the autonomy scale, in which drivers have to be ready to take control of the car at any point, and Level 4, in which driving is automated.

研究人员表示，他们正在研发的这项技术旨在弥合自动驾驶等级中第三级与第四级之间的差距：在第三级自动驾驶中，驾驶员必须随时准备接管车辆；而在第四级自动驾驶中，驾驶过程则实现了自动化。

Fair use, a legal doctrine that allows for a limited usage of copyrighted materials without permission by the original creators for purposes such as teaching and news sharing, is what a lot of generative model creators claim that their training data is covered by.

合理使用是一项法律原则，允许出于教学、新闻传播等目的，在未经原作者许可的情况下有限使用受版权保护的材料。许多生成式模型开发者声称，他们的训练数据正是受到这一原则保护的。

"I truly believe that it makes me a more sensible human being, as I tend to see and appreciate the creative solutions people come up with in other parts of the world, even though many tend to have far more constraints than we have at home."

我真的相信，这让我成为一个更加明智、通情达理的人，因为我总能看到并欣赏世界其他地方的人们想出的富有创意的解决方案，尽管他们中的许多人所受到的限制往往比我们在本国面临的多得多。

For many pregnant women, understanding what seafood is safe and healthy and what should be avoided because of mercury concerns comes with a lot of worrying.

对许多孕妇来说，弄清楚哪些海鲜既安全又健康、哪些海鲜因汞含量问题应当避免，往往令人十分担忧。

According to experts, the age a person learns to manage finance responsibly determines the way they handle money thereafter.

专家认为，一个人何时学会负责任地管理财务，决定了他此后处理金钱的方式。

Autonomous cars that can take over from drivers if they are tired or caught in the heat of an argument are being developed in Sweden.

瑞典正在研发一种自动驾驶汽车，能够在驾驶员感到疲劳或因激烈争论而情绪激动时接管驾驶。

Hard evidence suggests, if you want your child to do well in life, the earlier you can start trying to teach them inhibition and self-discipline, the better," says Whitebread, pointing to research that has shown people in prison frequently have poor impulse control, a personality trait that can affect relationships and long-term health.

“有充分证据表明，如果你希望孩子将来过得顺利，那么越早开始尝试培养他们的抑制力和自律能力，就越好。”怀特布雷德说。他指出，研究显示，监狱中的人往往冲动控制能力较差，而这种人格特质可能会影响人际关系和长期健康。

In a new study, we measured the excessive profits reported in tax havens that cannot be explained by ordinary economic activity such as employees, factories and research in that country.

在一项新的研究中，我们测算了那些在避税天堂申报的超额利润。这些利润无法用在当地开展的普通经济活动来解释，例如雇员、工厂和研发。

There are parts of the banking sector that will always be prone to risk, but many bankers have come to feel immune to its potential impact, because they presume that, however recklessly banks behave, governments will always be there to bail them out.

银行业中总有一些领域容易遭受风险，但许多银行家逐渐觉得自己可以免受风险潜在影响，因为他们认为，无论银行的行为多么鲁莽，政府总会出手纾困。

The finding that the alarmingly high rate of depression in British teenage girls is closely correlated to time spent on social media is extremely concerning.

英国少女令人警 alarmingly 高的抑郁率与花在社交媒体上的时间密切相关，这一发现极其令人担忧。

When shrinking municipal budgets combine with the nonstop technological revolution, public library services that focus on building communities face-to-face, inspiring and educating patrons about art, literature, and music, and helping patrons engage in civil discourse can seem old-fashioned.

当缩减的市政预算与不间断的技术革命相结合时，那些专注于面对面地建立社区、启发和教育读者关于艺术、文学和音乐，以及帮助读者参与公民讨论的公共图书馆服务可能显得过时。

Examples of people kept in captivity, children kept isolated in abusive orphanages, and prisoners kept in solitary confinement all show how prolonged solitude can lead to hallucinations(幻觉) and other forms of mental instability.

被囚禁的人、在虐待性孤儿院中被隔离的儿童以及被单独监禁的囚犯的例子都表明，长期独处会导致幻觉和其他形式的精神不稳定。

The bambara groundnut, a protein-rich native crop of sub-Saharan Africa that is also grown in parts of southeast Asia, can trace its marginalisation to colonial rule.

班巴拉花生是撒哈拉以南非洲一种富含蛋白质的本土作物，在东南亚部分地区也有种植，其边缘化可追溯至殖民统治。

When a group of employees sees unsafe behavior not being addressed at a leadership level it creates the precedent that this is how these situations should be addressed, thus defining the safety culture for everyone.

当一群员工看到不安全行为在领导层未被处理时，它开创了先例，即这就是这些情况应被处理的方式，从而为每个人定义了安全文化。

The deed read, "W. H. Jackson for and in consideration of the great affection which he bears the said tree, and his great desire to see it protected has conveyed unto the said oak tree entire possession of itself and of all land within eight feet of it on all sides."

契据上写道：“W. H. 杰克逊出于并考虑到他对上述树木所怀有的深厚感情，以及他希望看到它受到保护的强烈愿望，已将该橡树本身的全部所有权以及其周围八英尺范围内所有土地的所有权转让给上述橡树。”

Dr. Tim Littlewood, head of Life Sciences Department at the Natural History Museum, said, "Whether you are interested in food or disease, the history of how every organism on the planet has adapted to its environment is recorded in its genetic makeup.

自然历史博物馆生命科学部主任Tim Littlewood博士说：“无论你对食物还是疾病感兴趣，地球上每个生物体如何适应其环境的历史都记录在其基因组成中。

Along with other therapists, Pryor, who is now with the Family Institute at Northwestern University, is trying to sound the alarm about a tendency among young adults and college students to strive for perfection in their work—sometimes at any cost.

与其他治疗师一起，现就职于西北大学家庭研究所的普赖尔正试图就年轻人和大学生中存在的一种不惜一切代价追求工作完美的倾向发出警告。

The average person—you and me—tested rigorously on how well we detect lies fails to do better than chance.

普通人——你和我——在检测谎言能力方面经过严格测试，其表现并不比随机猜测好。

Just as in the myth, technology—first fire and stone tools, and later farming, the steam engine and industry, fossil fuels, chemicals and nuclear power—has allowed us to alter and control the natural world.

正如在神话中那样，技术——首先是火与石器，后来是农业、蒸汽机与工业、化石燃料、化学品和核能——已经允许我们去改变和控制自然界。

Instead of one big narrative, a story of unexpected rescue by a larger-than-life hero, we need multiple stories: we need stories, not only of what Rob Nixon of Princeton University has called the 'slow violence' of environmental degradation (that is, the damage that is often invisible at first and develops slowly and gradually), but also stories of what I call 'slow hope'.

不是一个宏大的叙事，一个由传奇英雄意外救援的故事，我们需要多个故事：我们需要故事，不仅是关于普林斯顿大学的罗布·尼克松所说的环境退化的‘缓慢暴力’（即起初往往不可见且缓慢逐渐发展的损害），而且也是关于我所说的‘缓慢希望’的故事。

Sometimes excluded from these arguments is the fact that we already produce enough food to more than feed the world's 7.4 billion people but do not provide adequate access to all individuals.

有时被排除在这些论点之外的是这样一个事实：我们已经生产出足够多的食物来养活世界上74亿人口还有余，但并没有为所有个人提供足够的获取途径。

One of the reasons we have as bad a generation gap today as we do is that grandparents have stepped out.

我们今天有如此严重的代沟的原因之一是祖父母已经退出了。

But Smith counters that if you factor in the hidden cost of government corn subsidies, environment degradation, and decreased human health and animal welfare, grass-fed is the more cost-effective model.

但是史密斯反驳说，如果你把政府玉米补贴的隐性成本、环境退化以及人类健康和动物福利的下降都考虑进去，草饲是更具成本效益的模式。

For a follow-up analysis, he found that people whose neural(神经的) reward centers were more active when they won money were also more likely to be among the group of liars – suggesting that lying may have to do with the inability to resist temptation.

对于一项后续分析，他发现那些在赢钱时其神经奖励中心更活跃的人也更有可能属于说谎者群体——表明说谎可能与无法抵制诱惑有关。

About that same time and throughout adulthood, the information you receive, especially when ideas are repeated in association with goals and achievements you find attractive, also refines your attitudes.

大约在同一时期以及整个成年阶段，你所接收到的信息，尤其是当那些与你认为有吸引力的目标和成就相关联的想法被重复时，也会完善你的态度。

Huw Price, the centre's academic director and the Bertrand Russell professor of philosophy at Cambridge University, where Hawking is also an academic, said that the centre came about partially as a result of the university's Centre for Existential Risk.

休·普莱斯，该中心的学术主任兼剑桥大学伯特兰·罗素哲学教授——霍金也是该校的一名学者——表示，该中心的成立部分是由于剑桥大学的存在风险研究中心。

So far, the main thing many large retailers have done in response to all this is to open online stores, so people will come to them directly rather than to Amazon and its smaller online rivals.

到目前为止，许多大型零售商针对这一切所做的主要事情是开设网上商店，因此人们将直接到它们那里去，而不是到亚马逊及其较小的在线竞争对手那里去。

For other companies interested in reducing waste, helping the environment, and providing the sustainable lifestyles that consumers seek, here are some first steps for building a relationship with customers that focuses on recycling and restoring value to products.

对于其他有兴趣减少浪费、帮助环境以及提供消费者所寻求的可持续生活方式的公司来说，这里有一些建立与客户关系的初步步骤，这些步骤侧重于回收和恢复产品价值。

So, despite all the talk about drone(无人机) deliveries to your doorstep, all the retail executives expressing anxiety over consumers going online, and even a Presidential candidate exclaiming that Amazon has a "huge antitrust problem," the Census data suggest that physical retail is thriving.

因此，尽管所有关于无人机送货到你家门口的谈论、所有对消费者上网购物表示焦虑的零售高管、甚至一位声称亚马逊存在“巨大反垄断问题”的总统候选人，人口普查数据表明实体零售正在蓬勃发展。

"She was a scientist on the level with a lot of people we spend a lot of time talking about," said Kay Etheridge, a biologist at Gettysburg College in Pennsylvania who has been studying the scientific history of Merian's work.

“她是一位与许多我们花大量时间谈论的人处于同一水平的科学家，”宾夕法尼亚州盖茨堡学院的生物学家Kay Etheridge说，她一直在研究Merian作品的科学史。

Perhaps the most dramatic example of the negative consequences of poor communication between scientists and the public is the issue of climate change, where a variety of factors, not the least of which is a breakdown in the transmission of fundamental climate data to the general public, has contributed to widespread mistrust and misunderstanding of scientists and their research.

或许科学家与公众之间沟通不畅的负面后果中最显著的例子是气候变化问题，其中多种因素——尤其是向公众传递基础气候数据方面的失败——导致了对科学家及其研究的广泛不信任和误解。

Reporting in the most recent issue of the newsletter "AERAGRAM," which chronicles the work of the Ancient Egypt Research Associates, engineer Glen Dash says his team used a new measuring approach that involved finding any surviving remnants of the casing in order to determine where the original edge was.

在记录古埃及研究协会工作的最新一期时事通讯《AERAGRAM》中报道，工程师格伦·达什表示，他的团队使用了一种新的测量方法，该方法包括寻找外壳的任何残存遗迹，以便确定原始边缘的位置。

Matthew D. Lieberman, a social cognitive neuroscientist at the University of California, Los Angeles, and author of the 2013 book Social: Why Our Brains Are Wired to Connect, suspects that the human brain is especially skillful at learning socially significant information.

马修·D·利伯曼，加州大学洛杉矶分校的社会认知神经科学家，同时也是2013年出版的《社交：我们的大脑为何天生爱连接》一书的作者，怀疑人类大脑在学习具有社会意义的信息方面特别擅长。

In such economies, individuals who possess the human capital characteristics that employers or clients value (e.g., competence and ambition) are expected to be in high demand and short supply on the job market.

在这样的经济体中，拥有雇主或客户所重视的人力资本特征（例如能力和雄心）的个人，预计在就业市场上会处于高需求和低供给的状态。