2026年6月·第2套 英语六级听力真题原文与答案解析

What is the man planning to do?

承诺句+原因铺陈。男士用 I promised Jane that I would book a city break for us 直接说明自己的计划，后面 as 引出原因；这是典型的'被问者应答'，直接承载答案。

• It's my 10th wedding anniversary next week↔Celebrate his 10th wedding anniversary.事件同义概括
• I promised Jane that I would book a city break for us↔Celebrate his 10th wedding anniversary.计划句→事件目的

• B)原词陷阱Celebrate his promotion in Barcelona. 盗用了原文 in Barcelona，但录音说的是去 Barcelona 庆祝周年纪念，而非庆祝升职，promotion 未提及。

  借用原文：in Barcelona

• C)过度推断Give his wife a pleasant surprise. 把原文 I promised Jane 的浪漫氛围曲解为 surprise，录音中男士是答应订旅行，并未说是惊喜。
• D)原词陷阱Ask for leave to visit Barcelona. 盗用原文 as I have annual leave to take，但录音说'有年假要休'，并非'申请请假'，动作被偷换。

  借用原文：as I have annual leave to take

Why is the man starting to feel a bit frantic?

问题铺陈+情绪词。I'm still scrambling to find accommodation 点明困难，Everything is either wildly expensive or already fully booked 具体说明，I'm starting to feel a bit frantic 直接回应题干情绪。

• I'm still scrambling to find accommodation↔He is unable to find some inexpensive accommodation.动作+结果同义改写
• Everything is either wildly expensive or already fully booked↔He is unable to find some inexpensive accommodation.反向同义替换

• B)原词陷阱There are few warm places to go at this time of the year. 盗用原文 somewhere warm，但原文说想找个暖和地方庆祝，没说暖和地方少，属原词陷阱。

  借用原文：somewhere warm

• C)过度推断There is so much for him to do before going on vacation. 把找住宿的困难扩大为'很多事要做'，录音未提及其他事务，属过度推断。
• D)与原文相反He is afraid Barcelona may not be so fabulous as expected. 与女士说的 fabulous cosmopolitan city 方向相反，且男士慌乱原因是住宿而非担心城市不好。

  借用原文：fabulous cosmopolitan city

What does the woman suggest the man do?

建议句型 why don't you。why don't you do a couple of nights in somewhere really glamorous 是典型的建议句，且该句包含具体方案（住两晚贵的+其余住便宜的），直接对应题干。

• do a couple of nights in somewhere really glamorous↔Spend a couple of nights in a glamorous hotel and the rest of the week in inexpensive places.同义替换：地点下位化+动词替换
• do the rest of the week a bit further up the coast, where the accommodation is cheaper↔Spend a couple of nights in a glamorous hotel and the rest of the week in inexpensive places.同义替换： cheaper accommodation = inexpensive places

• A)张冠李戴Rent a car to drive into the city and scenic spots so as to save the expenses on transportation. 盗用原文 It's not too expensive to rent a car，但这是男士对建议的回应，不是女士原建议，属张冠李戴。

  借用原文：It's not too expensive to rent a car

• C)张冠李戴Find all-inclusive accommodation to eliminate the need to pay for food and drinks. 盗用原文 all inclusive, so we wouldn't even need to pay for food or drinks，但这是男士想到的后续方案，并非女士最初建议。

  借用原文：all inclusive, so we wouldn't even need to pay for food or drinks

• D)偷换概念Stay in a hotel away from the coast where the accommodation is less expensive. 盗用原文 a bit further up the coast，但原文是'沿海岸更往北'，不是'远离海岸'，方向被改动。

  借用原文：a bit further up the coast

What does the man say about his wife Jane?

人物评价形容词 terrified。Jane is terrified of heights 直接给出 Jane 的特征，是题干所问的答案句。

• Jane is terrified of heights↔She is scared of heights.近义形容词替换

• A)张冠李戴She is sure to like the cathedral. 盗用女士推荐 I really do recommend visiting that cathedral，但这是女士对景点的推荐，不是男士对妻子的评价，且男士暗示妻子不会爬上去。

  借用原文：I really do recommend visiting that cathedral

• B)张冠李戴She is a romantic at heart. 盗用原文 That sounds so romantic，但这是女士评价男士计划浪漫，不是说 Jane 浪漫。

  借用原文：That sounds so romantic

• C)偷换概念She is no good at logistics. 盗用原文 logistical nightmare，但 nightmare 说的是订行程麻烦，不是说 Jane 不擅长 logistics。

  借用原文：logistical nightmare

What do we learn about the speakers?

工作内容即身份。男性说话者在开场问候后直接描述日常工作：filling prescriptions, talking to patients about their medications，这些正是药剂师的典型职责，从而泄露两人身份。

• filling prescriptions, talking to patients about their medications↔They are both pharmacists下位职责→上位职业

• A)过度推断对话中两人确实交流了工作情况，但 They often share each other's experiences 中的 often 和 share each other's experiences 都是过度概括，录音并未支持。
• B)偷换概念录音提到 talking to patients about their medications，但那是工作内容，并未说 enjoy interacting with patients，选项把行为偷换成情感态度。
• C)原词陷阱They always do things tricky 盗用了录音中的 tricky 原词，但原文 that's always tricky 指的是处理药物相互作用这件事棘手，不是说说话者做事狡猾或爱耍花招。

  借用原文：that's always tricky

What does the woman say about an interesting case she had?

强调词后出结果。女士先说建议内容，然后用 And you know what? 引出关键结果，再用 actually 强调 She actually followed my advice，这是答案落点。

• She actually followed my advice↔The patient actually took her advice同义替换+代词还原

• A)原词陷阱The doctor ended up admitting his mistake 盗用了录音中的 the doctor ended up switching the patient's medication，但把 switching the medication 偷换成了 admitting his mistake，内容完全改变。

  借用原文：the doctor ended up switching the patient's medication

• B)偷换概念录音说 recommended she double-check with her doctor，是病人和自己的医生确认，不是咨询另一位医生，选项添加了 another。
• D)张冠李戴录音是女士建议病人 double-check with her doctor，即病人去和医生确认；选项 The doctor double-checked with her 把动作主体换成了 doctor，对象换成了女士，主谓宾关系完全颠倒。

  借用原文：recommended she double-check with her doctor

What does the man say he has been working on?

题干关键词复现。题干中的 has been working on 与录音中的 I've been working on 直接对应，这是典型的问答同构定位信号，紧跟其后的宾语就是答案。

• I've been working on a new medication therapy management program↔A new medication therapy management program直接对应，去掉主谓

• A)原词陷阱A proposal for applying flu shots more effectively 盗用了录音 get their flu shots 中的 flu shots，但那是女士提到的人流疫苗接种话题，与男士 working on 的项目无关。

  借用原文：get their flu shots

• C)原词陷阱A novel strategy to persuade stubborn patients 盗用了录音 the patient is too stubborn and they refuse to listen to us 中的 stubborn，但那是两人感叹病人难劝，不是男士正在做的项目。

  借用原文：the patient is too stubborn and they refuse to listen to us

• D)偷换概念录音说 patients with chronic conditions（慢性病患者），选项 A therapy for patients with similar conditions 把 chronic 偷换成 similar，概念被替换。

  借用原文：patients with chronic conditions

What is a big problem, especially for older patients according to the woman?

判断句与题干一一对应。女士直接说 Medication non-adherence is a big problem, especially for older patients，与题干 What is a big problem, especially for older patients according to the woman? 几乎逐词对应。

• Medication non-adherence is a big problem, especially for older patients↔Medication non-adherence原词复现

• A)原词陷阱Inability to send text messages 盗用了录音 text message reminders 中的 text messages，但那是解决用药依从性的提醒手段，不是大问题本身。

  借用原文：Do you use text message reminders?

• B)未提及录音中没有提到患者或公众对 pharmaceutical experts 的不信任，选项属于无中生有。
• D)答非所问录音提到 text message reminders 是为了解决 medication non-adherence，Need for constant reminding 把提醒需求当作大问题，但女士明确说的大问题是 Medication non-adherence。

  借用原文：Do you use text message reminders?

What are passionate people considered likely to do in America?

直接描述句。passionate people are thought of in a positive light and considered likely to achieve their goals是对passionate people的直接定义式描述，题干中的『considered likely to』几乎原文复现了该句结构。

• achieve their goals↔Accomplish their goals.同义词替换

• B)原词陷阱录音确实提到positive light，但题干问的是『considered likely to do』（做什么），不是『被认为怎么样』（态度如何）；选项B把positive换个说法变成positively，看似用了原词，实则答非所问。

  借用原文：passionate people are thought of in a positive light

• C)偷换概念录音末尾有has the importance of passion been overstated?，但这是作者抛出的质疑问题，并非passionate people『夸大自己的重要性』；选项C把『热情的重要性被高估』偷换成『他们夸大自己的重要性』，主语和对象都错了。

  借用原文：has the importance of passion been overstated?

• D)原词陷阱录音开头提到in interviews，但只说明passion这个词常在面试中出现，并未说passionate people『主导面试』；『dominate』是无中生有，利用『job interviews』这个原词制造『听到就选』的诱惑。

  借用原文：in job descriptions and in interviews

What does a new study from Stanford show about the importance of passion in predicting achievement?

研究来源+结论句。According to a new study from Stanford University是典型的研究结论引导语，其后『passion may be less important in certain cultures』直接回应题干中『the importance of passion in predicting achievement』。

• passion may be less important in certain cultures↔It may differ in various cultures.具体→概括
• reflect a distinctly Western model of motivation↔It may differ in various cultures.西方模式≠普世模式

• A)张冠李戴录音确实提到fulfilling obligations to others，但那是用来描述『collectivistic cultures』中人们更看重的东西，不是关于『passion在预测成就中的重要性』的结论；选项A把集体主义文化的特征张冠李戴到研究主题上。

  借用原文：They often place fulfilling obligations to others above focusing on their own interests.

• B)与原文相反录音明确说热情作为成就关键反映的是『a distinctly Western model of motivation』，即只是西方模式而非普世模式；选项B的『universal model』与原文直接相反。

  借用原文：reflect a distinctly Western model of motivation

• D)偷换概念录音说热情在某些文化中『less important』，这是说被重视/被强调得没那么高，不等同于『被低估（underestimated）』；『低估』暗含实际应更高，而原文只说相对重要性较低，方向不同。

  借用原文：passion may be less important in certain cultures

What did the researchers find about the effect of passion on academic achievement for those in more collectivistic societies?

对比结论句。The effect of passion on performance was more subtle for those in more collectivistic societies直接回应题干中的『the effect of passion on academic achievement for those in more collectivistic societies』，『more subtle』是结论落点。

• The effect of passion on performance was more subtle for those in more collectivistic societies↔It was more subtle.同义复现

• A)未提及录音从未说热情对集体主义社会的影响『研究不足（under-investigated）』；原文提到研究覆盖近60个国家，反而说明调查范围广，选项A无中生有。
• B)未提及录音说影响『more subtle』，意味着更难察觉、更不明显，反而说明不太predictable；选项B的『more predictable』既无原文依据，也与subtle的隐含方向相悖。
• C)未提及录音没有提到任何人把热情对学业成就的影响『视为理所当然（taken for granted）』，这是利用考生常识编造的干扰。

What does the passage say is a pattern in nature?

定义句直接作答。句中 A pattern in nature is 是典型的下定义句式，题干问 what is a pattern，答案直接落在 is 后的表语。

• any regularly repeated arrangement of shapes or colors↔any regularly repeated arrangement of shapes or colors原词复现

• A)与原文相反选项 incidental happening 把原文 regularly repeated 偷换成 incidental，将'规律性'改为'偶然性'，与定义相反。

  借用原文：regularly repeated arrangement

• B)原词陷阱选项 basic physical or chemical work 盗用第一段 basic physical or chemical processes 的原词，但把 processes 改为 work，把对象改为 designing substances，答非所问。

  借用原文：basic physical or chemical processes

• C)选项 symmetrical and colorful stripes or spots 对应第二段 colorful stripes and spots 中的例子，但题干问的是定义而非例子。

  借用原文：colorful stripes and spots

What gives rise to complex patterns at a larger scale?

过程链中的因果承接。前句讲 materials undergo processes，后句用 Those changes then give rise to 承接，说明正是这些过程/变化导致了大尺度复杂图案。

• materials undergo processes like drying, freezing, wrinkling, diffusing and reacting↔Materials undergoing certain processes概括性同义替换
• Those changes then give rise to complex patterns at a larger scale↔Materials undergoing certain processes因果对应

• B)张冠李戴选项 exposed to various natural forces 看似与第三段 many outside factors, including humidity and temperature 有关，但题干问的是'大尺度复杂图案'的成因，而 outside factors 是影响冰晶外形的外部条件，不是第二段讲的复杂图案形成机制。

  借用原文：many outside factors, including humidity and temperature

• C)原词陷阱选项 change of molecules 把第一段 atoms and molecules 的微观层面与第二段的过程混为一谈，原文说的是复杂图案源于材料经历的过程，而非泛泛的分子变化。

  借用原文：atoms and molecules

• D)偷换概念选项 extremely radical transformations 用 extremely radical 夸大了原文 processes like drying, freezing, wrinkling, diffusing and reacting 的程度，原文只是说'某些过程'，并未强调'剧烈转变'。

What does the example of frozen crystals on a window show?

设问句引出例子主旨。段落以 What creates that pattern? 设问，随后整段解释水分子聚集、外部因素、玻璃缺陷如何共同 create the larger pattern，说明例子服务于'图案的创造'。

• What creates that pattern?↔The creation of patterns同义概括
• create the larger pattern↔The creation of patterns首尾呼应

• A)选项 The beauty of molecular clustering 只涉及 molecules begin clustering together 的局部细节，但例子并非为了展示'美'，而是为了解释图案如何形成。

  借用原文：molecules begin clustering together

• B)未提及选项 The way for appreciating patterns 中的 appreciating 在原文中从未出现，属于脱离文本的主观臆断。
• D)原词陷阱选项 The factors affecting clusters 只对应 many outside factors, including humidity and temperature 这一部分，但例子还讲了分子聚集、玻璃缺陷等，且核心问题是 creates that pattern，不是单纯讲影响因素。

  借用原文：many outside factors, including humidity and temperature

What might molecular processes produce, according to the passage?

转折后给可能性结论。But scientists do not always know the purpose of a pattern, or even if there is one 先让步，随后 might generate a pattern by coincidence 用 might 给出可能性结论。

• generate a pattern by coincidence↔A pattern by accident同义替换

• B)与原文相反选项 Patterns for specific purposes 与原文 scientists do not always know the purpose of a pattern, or even if there is one 相反，原文强调不一定有目的，选项却说'特定目的'。

  借用原文：scientists do not always know the purpose of a pattern, or even if there is one

• C)原词陷阱选项 Patterns with random imperfections 盗用第三段 random imperfections on the glass surface 的原词，但那是窗户冰晶例子中的细节，与第四段分子过程可能产生的结果无关。

  借用原文：random imperfections on the glass surface

• D)未提及选项 A pattern with artificial intervention 中的 artificial 在原文未提及，原文讨论的是自然过程中的分子机制，没有涉及人为干预。

What does the speaker say is really difficult?

题眼词复现 + 总结句。题干中的 difficult 在 Making a permanent lifestyle change is really difficult 中直接复现；这是段落末尾的总结句，前面用 The problem is 铺垫，信息落点在 really difficult 上。

• Making a permanent lifestyle change is really difficult↔Making a permanent lifestyle change同义复现

• A)原词陷阱Eliminating all the old habits at once 盗用了 return to our old habits 里的 old habits，但原文说的是“回到旧习惯”，不是“一次性根除旧习惯”，且 at once 原文未提。

  借用原文：return to our old habits

• C)偷换概念Realizing all the life goals one has set 把 working hard on our goals 和 the goals I find desirable 改成“实现所有既定目标”，但原文只说“努力追求目标”，并未说实现所有目标，all 也过于绝对。

  借用原文：the goals I find desirable

• D)答非所问Improving multiple areas of one's life 在 multiple areas of life they would like to improve 中确实出现，但那是 speaker 列举的“人们想改善的方面”，不是题干问的“really difficult”的事。

  借用原文：multiple areas of life they would like to improve

What did researchers find about people with implementation intentions?

研究结论标志词。题干问 researchers find，原文 Researchers found that 正是结论信号；其后 two to three times more likely to actually exercise 给出量化结果。

• two to three times more likely to actually exercise↔more likely to implement a particular behavior具体实例概括为行为实施
• how you intend to implement a particular behavior↔implement a particular behavior词组复现

• B)原词陷阱more likely to make plans for their future 盗用了 did not make plans for their future behavior 里的 make plans for their future，但原文说对照组“没有”做计划，而实验组是“已经做了计划”并被发现有计划后更可能去锻炼，不是“更可能去做计划”。

  借用原文：did not make plans for their future behavior

• C)张冠李戴tended to be committed to a single goal 把 focused on a single goal 从“专注单一目标的人更容易成功”移花接木到“有 implementation intentions 的人”，而题干问的是 implementation intentions 组，不是单一目标组。

  借用原文：focused on a single goal

• D)偷换概念focus on one thing at a time 来自 focus on one thing at a time，但这是 follow-up research 关于“单一目标”的限制条件，不是 researchers 对 implementation intentions 组的发现。

  借用原文：focus on one thing at a time

According to the speaker, what is required of you when you begin practising a new habit?

时间状语 + 需求动词。题干中的 when you begin practising a new habit 在 when you begin practising a new habit 中原样复现，紧随其后的 requires a lot of conscious effort to remember to do it 就是答案所在。

• requires a lot of conscious effort to remember to do it↔A lot of conscious effort to remember to do it名词短语截取

• A)与原文相反The ability to make the process automatic 来自 the process is more or less mindless and automatic，但那是 after a while / eventually 之后的阶段，不是 begin 阶段；题干问的是刚开始，因此相反。

  借用原文：the process is more or less mindless and automatic

• B)张冠李戴A practical timetable for implementation 把 when, where, and how you intend to implement a particular behavior 里的具体计划要素（when/where/how）包装成 timetable，但这是关于 implementation intentions 的研究，不是开始养成新 habit 时的普遍要求。

  借用原文：when, where, and how you intend to implement a particular behavior

• D)未提及Concentration on the benefits it will provide 中 benefits 一词在录音中未被提及，属于用常识编造的干扰项。

What was one of the more bizarre findings about Pluto's atmosphere?

题干关键词复现 + 比较级信息。录音中 One of the more bizarre things they found 与题干中的 finding 直接呼应，随后 was much thicker than previously thought 给出具体特征，正是答案所在。

• the haze in Pluto's atmosphere was much thicker than previously thought↔It has a haze much thicker than previously believed.同义词 + 主谓压缩

• A)未提及录音通篇未说冥王星大气在‘不可思议的方面’与地球相似；A 项利用考生对地球类比的生活预设制造干扰，但原文没有依据。
• C)原词陷阱C 项盗用了 333.4°F 与 earlier estimates 两个原词，但把原文‘最高温度为 −333.4°F（比此前估算更冷）’偷换成‘低了 333.4°F’，既丢掉负号又混淆了绝对温度与温度差，是典型的数字原词陷阱。

  借用原文：333.4°F

• D)未提及D 项说‘远超任何快速测量’，但原文 made some quick measurements of Pluto's atmosphere 只是提到做了快速测量，并未说它无法测量或超出测量范围。

What is said to determine the overall temperature on Earth?

转折后给出地球情况的结论。录音先用 Pluto 的 haze 机制做铺垫，随后用 But on Earth 一转，指出 the overall temperature of the planet is dominated by the distribution of gases in our atmosphere，直接回答题干中的 determine the overall temperature on Earth。

• the overall temperature of the planet is dominated by the distribution of gases in our atmosphere↔The distribution of gases in its atmosphere.主被动转换 + 同义替换

• A)原词陷阱A 项的 solid particles in the air 直接来自 solid particles get suspended in the air，但原文说的是地球‘雾/霾天’的成因，并非决定地球整体温度的因素，属于盗用原词答非所问。

  借用原文：solid particles get suspended in the air

• C)原词陷阱C 项的 clouds of particles reflecting sun rays 来自 emitting clouds of particles that reflect the Sun's rays into the atmosphere，但那是火山喷发后的局部现象，不是决定地球整体温度的主因。

  借用原文：clouds of particles that reflect the Sun's rays into the atmosphere

• D)与原文相反D 项说 climate change 的加剧效应决定温度，而原文 alleviate the effects of climate change 讲的是‘缓解’气候变化，并非‘加剧’；选项把 alleviating 偷换成 aggravated，极性相反。

  借用原文：alleviate the effects of climate change

What does the speaker say the researchers have to wait and see?

题干关键词 wait and see 原词复现。录音末句 The researchers just have to wait and see 与题干中的 wait and see 完全对应，随后的 if 从句就是答案所在。

• if the light from the telescope validates their bright idea↔If the light from the telescope confirms their idea.同义词替换 + 形容词省略

• A)答非所问A 项提到 spectrums of light 与 telescope，看似来自 That observatory can detect different spectrums of light，但题干问的是‘研究者要等看什么’，而不是‘望远镜能检测什么’；选项把工具能力偷换成等待验证的条件。

  借用原文：detect different spectrums of light

• B)未提及B 项说‘如果冥王星的霾层能被更容易观测’，但录音并未讨论观测难度是否 easier；原文只提到未来有机会用 James Webb 验证，没有 easier 这一比较。
• C)答非所问C 项的 scatters strong sunlight 来自 as it scattered sunlight，但这是已建立的假设前提（haze 散射阳光），不是研究者现在要等的结果；选项把已知机制当成待验证条件。

  借用原文：as it scattered sunlight

What do we learn from researchers' conclusion at the beginning of the talk?

研究结论标志词。答案句以researchers have concluded结尾，是典型的研究结论标志；同时句首直接给出结论内容，符合篇章开头'先给结论'的常见结构。

• influence their 8- to 10-year-old children's music taste↔mould their 8- to 10-year-old children's music tasteinfluence与mould同义替换
• Parents have a small window where they can↔Parents cansmall window限定为可能性

• A)原词陷阱选项中的musical talent在原文中从未出现，原文讲的是music taste；同时decisive role把原文a small window夸大成'决定性作用'，与原文程度不符。

  借用原文：Parents have a small window where they can influence their 8- to 10-year-old children's music taste

• B)原词陷阱原文have not yet started to be embarrassed by their mother and father's preferences说的是'还不会因父母的偏好感到尴尬'，而选项说成'Children are embarrassed by parents' failure to appreciate their music'，既把对象从'父母的偏好'偷换成'父母不欣赏孩子的音乐'，又把否定'not yet'变成了肯定。

  借用原文：have not yet started to be embarrassed by their mother and father's preferences

• D)原词陷阱原文old enough to appreciate poetic lyrics说的是'足够大去欣赏富有诗意的歌词'，选项却改成'produce poetic lyrics'，把appreciate偷换成produce，动作主体和方向都错了。

  借用原文：old enough to appreciate poetic lyrics

What does Dr. Hauke Egermann say about adolescents?

题干关键词复现+比较级。原文During adolescence与题干adolescents直接对应，句中more influenced by their peers用比较级点明影响来源的变化，是答案信号。

• During adolescence↔adolescents名词化同义
• are more influenced by their peers↔tend to be more influenced by their peersbe动词添加趋向性

• A)未提及原文说的是孩子'偏离父母的选择'，并未说他们开始展示自己的musical preference；选项把'父母的选择'偷换成'自己的偏好'，属于无中生有。
• C)原词陷阱选项盗用了原文gravitate away from这一短语，但把对象从their parents' choices偷换成their homes，语义完全改变。

  借用原文：gravitate away from their parents' choices

• D)张冠李戴原文Children have an openness to new music说的是儿童（8-10岁）对新音乐的开放态度，选项把它安到adolescents头上，属于群体错位。

  借用原文：Children have an openness to new music

What is the key to fostering good taste in later life, according to Dr. Hauke Egermann?

专家观点+the key to结构。原文Dr. Egermann claims是专家观点标志，紧接着出现is the key to fostering good taste in later life，与题干中的the key to fostering good taste in later life完全对应。

• introducing children to a variety of musical styles↔Introducing children to a variety of musical styles核心名词短语保留
• claims↔according to Dr. Hauke Egermannclaims与according to同义

• A)偷换概念原文中从未出现music experts' suggestions这一概念；虽然receptive to their musical suggestions出现过，但其对象是parents' suggestions，不是music experts'。

  借用原文：their children were far more receptive to their musical suggestions before the age of ten

• B)原词陷阱原文the ability to manage their emotions more effectively确实是音乐品味广泛的好处之一，但它不是'the key to fostering good taste'，而是good taste带来的效果。

  借用原文：the ability to manage their emotions more effectively

• C)偷换概念原文说的是a variety of musical styles（多种音乐风格），选项说成different schools of music（不同音乐流派/学派），styles与schools of music含义不同；且原文用的是introducing而非familiarising。

  借用原文：a variety of musical styles

How can parents help children create positive memories about artists and bands?

题干关键词复现+by doing方式状语。原文help create positive memories about artists and bands与题干完全复现，其后的by going to concerts and live music events together就是具体方式。

• by going to concerts and live music events together↔By attending their concerts and live music events with childrengoing to与attending同义，together与with children同义

• A)未提及选项中的enhancing children's appreciation of their music虽然与全文话题相关，但原文在P4中并未把它作为'create positive memories'的具体方法提出。
• B)与原文相反原文advises parents not to push their favorite music too hard on their children明确建议父母不要把喜欢的音乐强行推给孩子，而选项却说'By pushing their music hard enough upon children'，正好与专家建议相反。

  借用原文：advises parents not to push their favorite music too hard on their children

• D)偷换概念原文虽然前面提到'critical period before age ten'，但在P4关于create positive memories的具体做法中，并未提及'as early as possible'这一时间策略。