2026年6月·第3套 英语六级阅读理解（四选一） 第 1 篇 · 46–50 题答案与解析

题干Why have three artists brought a lawsuit...追问诉讼起因，属于对文中具体事实的询问。

Why have three artists brought a lawsuit against Stability AI, DeviantArt, and Midjourney?为特殊疑问句，主干是three artists brought a lawsuit against...，Why询问原因，无否定、比较等陷阱。

• A)偷换概念

  They claim that the use of the Stable Diffusion tool is a violation of law.将原文'侵犯权利'过度泛化为'违法'，弱化了'知识产权/版权'这一具体客体。

• B)✓ 正确
  • have infringed the rights of thousands of artists↔infringed their intellectual property rights
  • copyrighted images downloaded from the internet and used by the companies "without compensation or consent from the artists"↔these companies infringed their intellectual property rights

  these companies infringed their intellectual property rights与have infringed the rights of thousands of artists和copyrighted images...without compensation or consent形成同义替换，准确对应起诉原因。

• C)无中生有

  They want to stop the use of all AI tools in the creation of art works.中的'all AI tools'在原文无对应，艺术家仅起诉特定公司的特定工具，并非要求禁止所有AI艺术工具。

• D)无中生有

  They want to prevent artists from being compelled to rely on AI tools.中的'compelled to rely on AI tools'在原文无对应；原文说的是AI会'replace'艺术家、'eliminate artist as a viable career path'，方向是取代而非迫使依赖。

题干What will happen if...询问在特定条件下会发生什么，属于对文中预测/后果细节的考查。

What will happen if Stable Diffusion and similar products are allowed to continue to operate as they do now, according to the law firm?含if引导的条件状语从句，主干是What will happen，according to the law firm限定观点来源，无否定。

• A)无中生有

  Intellectual property laws will be hard to enforce.中的'hard to enforce'在定位句及全文中均无对应，属于凭空捏造。

• B)偷换概念

  Fewer artists will invest talent in artistic creation.把原文'eliminate artist as a viable career path'（当艺术家这条路被堵死）改写为'艺术家投入才华变少'，改变了因果主体与语义重心。

• C)✓ 正确
  • they will replace the very artists whose stolen works power these AI products with whom they are competing↔Artists will lose their means of subsistence.
  • they will eliminate 'artist' as a viable career path↔Artists will lose their means of subsistence.

  Artists will lose their means of subsistence.对应replace the very artists和eliminate 'artist' as a viable career path，准确概括了AI继续运营对艺术家生计的冲击。

• D)过度推断

  Copied works will flood the art market.中的'flood the art market'在原文无对应，原文强调的是AI取代艺术家，而非复制品数量多。

题干What makes artists furious aside from copyright infringement?要求找出除版权侵权外的另一愤怒来源，属于细节题中的并列排除型。

What makes artists furious aside from copyright infringement?主干是What makes artists furious，aside from copyright infringement为介词短语作排除状语，提示答案不在版权侵权处。

• A)与原文相反

  Art works produced with AI tools are not banned from art-sharing platforms.与原文many artists have been trying to ban AI art from art-sharing platforms方向相反，且不是aside from所问的另一愤怒点。

• B)答非所问

  Text-to-image generators have won such great popularity in the past year.虽然在原文P5中出现，但它只是背景信息，并非题干所问'aside from copyright infringement'使艺术家愤怒的原因。

• C)答非所问

  Their distorted signatures appear more and more frequently in AI art.对应seeing their own distorted signatures appear in AI art，这一现象属于版权/未经授权使用的证据，与题干要求排除的copyright infringement属于同一层面，不是aside from所求的另一项。

• D)✓ 正确
  • AI tools are able to sidestep the labor and art processes they are required to go through↔AI tools can bypass the considerable labor involved in creating art works.

  AI tools can bypass the considerable labor involved in creating art works.与AI tools are able to sidestep the labor and art processes they are required to go through构成精确同义替换，符合题干'aside from copyright infringement'的限定。

题干What do we learn from the passage about many AI enthusiasts?要求概括文中关于该群体的具体信息，属于细节题。

What do we learn from the passage about many AI enthusiasts?是特殊疑问句，主干是What do we learn... about many AI enthusiasts，无复杂从句或否定。

• A)偷换概念

  They look forward to AI tools creating good-quality art works.把原文create detailed images cheaply and quickly中的'detailed images'改写为'good-quality art works'，改变了对象（图像→艺术作品）和重点（廉价快速→质量）。

• B)张冠李戴

  They claim artists can use copyrighted materials just as teachers do.把原文'AI工具可以使用版权图片'替换为'艺术家可以像教师一样使用'，主体从AI工具变成了artists。

• C)✓ 正确
  • using the "fair use" clause as the basis for why copyrighted images could be used by the tool↔They support AI's limited use of copyrighted images without permission.

  They support AI's limited use of copyrighted images without permission.与using the "fair use" clause as the basis for why copyrighted images could be used by the tool形成同义替换，体现了支持者'有限度使用'的核心立场。

• D)张冠李戴

  They wish the "fair use" clause would be applicable to all works in a dataset.中的'all works in a dataset'对应all works in a dataset，但这是作者在P9中的判断对象，并非P8中支持者的主张；原文未说支持者希望fair use适用于所有作品。

题干What does the author think of the "fair use" clause...直接询问作者对'fair use'条款的态度或判断。

What does the author think of the "fair use" clause in copyright law?主干是What does the author think of...，宾语是the "fair use" clause in copyright law，询问作者态度，无否定比较。

• A)无中生有

  It may determine the final verdict of the case.中的'final verdict'在原文无对应，作者仅讨论fair use的适用性，未预测判决结果。

• B)过度推断

  It may not apply to the present legal case.把原文'难以一概而论'过度推断为'可能不适用于本案'，作者并未得出该否定结论。

• C)偷换概念

  It does not cover the works of all artists.把原文讨论的范围从'数据集里的所有作品能否统一适用fair use'偷换为'是否覆盖所有艺术家'，对象发生转移。

• D)✓ 正确
  • fair use applies differently to each case↔It is subject to different interpretations.
  • it's hard to make a blanket statement about all works in a dataset as being applicable↔It is subject to different interpretations.

  It is subject to different interpretations.与fair use applies differently to each case和it's hard to make a blanket statement形成同义替换，准确表达作者认为fair use需个案判断的立场。