2019年英语六级真题长难句

The data was slightly complicated by the fact that there was a tendency for kids who were social in the real world to also use more online communication, but by bracketing out different cases it became clear that the real-world sociality component correlated with greater wellbeing, whereas greater time on screens or online only correlated with poorer wellbeing.

数据因这样一个事实而略显复杂：现实世界中善于社交的孩子也倾向于使用更多的在线交流，但通过排除不同情况后，很明显现实世界的社交成分与更高的幸福感相关，而更多的屏幕时间或在线时间只与更低的幸福感相关。

(This last finding would appear to contradict another popular hypothesis that it is our burdening of students with assignments that is causing all the problems.)

（这最后一项发现似乎与另一个流行的假设相矛盾，该假设认为正是我们给学生布置作业的负担导致了所有这些问题。）

The big questions are which, if any, of the large traditional retailers will still be on the scene in a decade or two because they have successfully reinvented themselves, which new players will operate busy stores on Main Streets and maybe even in shopping malls, and how the shopping and buying experience will have changed in each retail category.

重大问题是：哪些大型传统零售商（如果有的话）会在十年或二十年后依然存在，因为它们成功地进行了自我革新；哪些新的参与者将在主街甚至可能在购物中心经营繁忙的商店；以及每个零售品类的购物和购买体验将如何变化。

That's why this new policy also includes directions to update the current U.S. Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices, which already require any entity that launches a satellite or spacecraft to vigorously analyze the likelihood that any of their actions, from an unexpected failure or normal operations, will create more space debris.

这就是为什么这项新政策还包括更新当前美国政府轨道碎片减缓标准惯例的指示，该惯例已经要求任何发射卫星或航天器的实体必须积极分析其任何行动（无论是意外故障还是正常运行）产生更多空间碎片的可能性。

Since the former is most common among those inclined towards indifferent relationships, their predominance can bolster individuals' sense of self-worth.

由于前者在倾向于冷漠关系的人群中最为常见，他们的主导地位能够增强个人的自我价值感。

Companies play a big role in creating a circular economy, in which value is generating less from extracting new resources and more from getting better use out of the resources we already have—but they must also get customers engaged in the process.

企业在创建循环经济中发挥着重要作用，在循环经济中，价值的产生更少来自于开采新资源，更多来自于更好地利用我们已有的资源——但它们也必须让客户参与到这个过程中。

As the ocean warms, a body of water called the Antarctic Polar Front—an upward movement of nutrient-rich sea that supports a huge abundance of marine life—is being pushed further south.

随着海洋变暖，一片被称为南极极锋的水域——一股富含营养的海水向上运动，支撑着大量海洋生物——正在被进一步推向南方。

About that same time and throughout adulthood, the information you receive, especially when ideas are repeated in association with goals and achievements you find attractive, also refines your attitudes.

大约在同一时期以及整个成年阶段，你所接收到的信息，尤其是当那些与你认为有吸引力的目标和成就相关联的想法被重复时，也会完善你的态度。

Nine decades ago, leading economists predicted that technological advances and rising productivity would mean that we'd be working a 15-hour week by now: that target has been somewhat missed.

九十年前，主流经济学家预测，技术进步和生产力提高将意味着我们现在每周只需工作15小时：这一目标在某种程度上没有实现。

For instance, DeWalt discovered that many contractors were holding on to their old tools, even if they no longer worked, because they were expensive purchases and it was hard to justify bringing them in to recycle.

例如，得伟公司发现许多承包商一直保留着他们的旧工具，即使这些工具已经不能用了，因为它们是昂贵的购置品，而且很难有理由将它们送去回收。

What these unintended consequences might be is admittedly far from clear.

这些非预期后果可能是什么，诚然远非清晰。

Airbus has a futuristic modular(组件式的) concept involving a passenger capsule that can be detached from the road-going chassis(底盘) and picked up by a helicopter-type machine.

空中客车公司有一个未来的组件式概念，包括一个可以从行驶底盘上分离并由直升机式机器吊起的乘客舱。

The resulting steel appears to achieve a combination of strength and toughness that is comparable to that of modern steels that are very rich in alloy content and, therefore, very expensive.

由此产生的钢似乎实现了强度和韧性的结合，这种结合可与合金含量非常丰富、因此非常昂贵的现代钢的（强度和韧性的结合）相比。

The challenge here, of course, is ensuring that what an amateur community considers to be responsible, actually is.

当然，这里的挑战在于确保业余社区认为是负责任的东西，实际上确实是负责任的。

The strike comes in light of an unsuccessful 19 months of negotiations after the existing labor contract known as the Interactive Media Agreement expired in late 2014.

此次罢工是在被称为《互动媒体协议》的现有劳动合同于2014年末到期后，经过19个月不成功的谈判的情况下发生的。

Some experts even consider lying a developmental milestone, like crawling and walking, because it requires sophisticated planning, attention and the ability to see a situation from someone else's perspective to manipulate them.

一些专家甚至将说谎视为一个发展里程碑，就像爬行和行走一样，因为它需要复杂的计划、注意力以及从他人视角看待情况以操纵他们的能力。

While the world-renowned physicist has often been cautious about AI, raising concerns that humanity could be the architect of its own destruction if it creates a super-intelligence with a will of its own, he was also quick to highlight the positives that AI research can bring.

尽管这位世界著名的物理学家经常对人工智能持谨慎态度，并提出担忧，即如果人类创造出一种拥有自身意志的超级智能，人类可能会成为自身毁灭的缔造者，但他也迅速强调了人工智能研究可能带来的积极方面。

We may instead find ourselves feeling guilty about the time we didn't spend watching our children grow, or with our loved ones, or travelling, or on the cultural or leisure pursuits that bring us happiness.

我们反而可能会发现自己对以下情况感到内疚：没有花时间陪伴孩子成长，或者没有和所爱之人在一起，或者没有去旅行，或者没有进行那些带给我们幸福的文化或休闲活动。

We need to look at ways of cutting the working week without slashing living standards: after all, the world's workers have already suffered the worst deduction in wages since the early 1800s.

我们需要考虑在不降低生活水平的情况下缩短工作周的方法：毕竟，自19世纪初以来，世界工人的工资已经遭受了最严重的削减。

But it wasn't freedom at all: from the lack of secure, affordable housing to growing job insecurity and rising personal debt, the individual is trapped.

但这根本不是自由：从缺乏安全且负担得起的住房，到日益增长的工作不安全感和不断增加的个人债务，个人被困住了。

They're open to the tactical possibilities and the musical challenges precisely because they're freed, through skill, from the need to pay attention to the low-level details of how to play.

他们对战术可能性和音乐挑战持开放态度，正是因为他们通过技能从需要关注如何演奏的低层次细节中解放出来。

So, despite all the talk about drone(无人机) deliveries to your doorstep, all the retail executives expressing anxiety over consumers going online, and even a Presidential candidate exclaiming that Amazon has a "huge antitrust problem," the Census data suggest that physical retail is thriving.

因此，尽管所有关于无人机送货到你家门口的谈论、所有对消费者上网购物表示焦虑的零售高管、甚至一位声称亚马逊存在“巨大反垄断问题”的总统候选人，人口普查数据表明实体零售正在蓬勃发展。

For years, nutritionists have recommended that pasta be kept to a minimum, to cut calories, prevent fat build-up and stop blood sugar shooting up.

多年来，营养学家建议将意大利面控制在最低限度，以减少卡路里、防止脂肪堆积并阻止血糖飙升。

The sudden decline in foot traffic in recent years, even though it hasn't been accompanied by a massive decline in physical sales, is a critical warning.

近年来客流量的突然下降，尽管并没有伴随着实体销售额的大幅下降，是一个严重的警告。

It's not mechanics, but the play itself, that absorbs the expert's intelligence.

不是机械原理，而是游戏本身，吸收专家的智力。

Even in the face of immense and mounting financial pressures, some schools have shown remarkable determination and ingenuity in ensuring that all their pupils are able to take up opportunities that may be truly life-changing.

即使面临巨大且不断增加的经济压力，一些学校仍展现出非凡的决心和创造力，以确保其所有学生都能抓住可能真正改变人生的机会。

Twenge's team's analysis of the answers confirmed the earlier, well-established wellbeing climb, with scores rising across the 1990s, and into the later 2000s.

特温格团队对这些答案的分析证实了早期的、公认的幸福感上升趋势，其分数在整个20世纪90年代持续上升，并一直延续到21世纪00年代后期。

Le Bohec said: "Unless current greenhouse gas emissions drop, 70 percent of king penguins—1.1 million breeding pairs—will be forced to relocate their breeding grounds, or face extinction by 2100."

勒·博厄克说：“除非当前温室气体排放下降，否则70%的帝企鹅——110万繁殖对——将被迫重新安置它们的繁殖地，或者到2100年面临灭绝。”

And cutting the working week would be conducive to the individual, giving millions of workers more time to spend as they see fit.

并且缩短每周工作时间将对个人有益，给予数百万工人更多按照他们认为合适的方式去支配的时间。

As you acquire a distinctive identity your attitudes are further refined by the behavior of those with whom you identify—your family, those of your gender and culture, and the people you admire, even though you may not know them personally.

当你获得一种独特的身份时，你的态度会被那些你所认同的人的行为进一步塑造——你的家人、与你同性别和同文化的人以及你所钦佩的人，即使你可能并不认识他们本人。

A global campaign has been launched to create a network of ocean sanctuaries to protect the seas in the region and Greenpeace is calling for an immediate halt to fishing in areas being considered for sanctuary status.

一场全球运动已被发起以创建海洋保护区网络来保护该地区的海洋，并且绿色和平组织正在呼吁立即停止在正被考虑授予保护区地位的区域内捕鱼。

Researchers are already asking if motor vehicle use has reached its peak and will decline, but transport planners have yet to catch up with this trend, instead of laying new roads to tackle traffic jams.

研究人员已经在问机动车使用是否已达到其峰值并将下降，但交通规划者尚未跟上这一趋势，而是铺设新道路来解决交通拥堵。

Co-author Celine Le Bohec, from the University of Strasbourg in France, warned: "If there are no actions aimed at halting or controlling global warming, and the pace of the current human-induced changes such as climate change and overfishing stays the same, the species may soon disappear."

来自法国斯特拉斯堡大学的共同作者Celine Le Bohec警告说：“如果没有旨在阻止或控制全球变暖的行动，且当前由人类引起的变化（如气候变化和过度捕捞）的速度保持不变，那么该物种可能很快就会消失。”

But Smith counters that if you factor in the hidden cost of government corn subsidies, environment degradation, and decreased human health and animal welfare, grass-fed is the more cost-effective model.

但是史密斯反驳说，如果你把政府玉米补贴的隐性成本、环境退化以及人类健康和动物福利的下降都考虑进去，草饲是更具成本效益的模式。

For a follow-up analysis, he found that people whose neural(神经的) reward centers were more active when they won money were also more likely to be among the group of liars – suggesting that lying may have to do with the inability to resist temptation.

对于一项后续分析，他发现那些在赢钱时其神经奖励中心更活跃的人也更有可能属于说谎者群体——表明说谎可能与无法抵制诱惑有关。

The best seek to alleviate the external pressures on their pupils while equipping them better to understand and handle the world outside—at once sheltering them and broadening their horizons.

最优秀的人试图减轻学生的外部压力，同时更好地使他们有能力理解和应对外部世界——既庇护他们又拓宽他们的视野。

But now, with only 30 wooden churches remaining and their condition deteriorating, experts are working to preserve the structures for future generations.

但是现在，由于只剩下30座木制教堂并且它们的状况正在恶化，专家们正在努力为后代保护这些建筑。

Another study also found eating a high-fat and high-sugar breakfast each day for as little as four days resulted in problems with learning and memory similar to those observed in overweight and obese individuals.

另一项研究还发现，每天吃高脂肪和高糖早餐，哪怕只吃四天，就会导致学习和记忆方面的问题，这些问题与超重和肥胖个体中观察到的问题相似。

Of course, as most of us forget memories from our first few years as we grow older, these early long-term memories will likely be lost in subsequent years.

当然，随着我们大多数人在长大过程中忘记最初几年的记忆，这些早期的长期记忆很可能会在随后的几年中丢失。

The report found that although some king penguins may be able to relocate to new breeding grounds closer to their retreating food source, suitable new habitats would be scarce.

该报告发现，尽管一些帝企鹅可能能够迁移到更靠近它们退缩的食物来源的新繁殖地，但合适的新栖息地将是稀缺的。

When college students were reminded of a time they had been excluded in a social setting they compensated by exaggerating their number of friends—unless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with their phone as if it had human qualities.

当大学生们被提醒起他们曾在社交场合被排斥的某个时刻时，他们会通过夸大自己的朋友数量来进行补偿——除非他们首先被分配了任务，这些任务使他们与手机互动，仿佛手机具有人类特质。

But others opted to lie, and they showed increased activity in their frontal parietal(颅腔壁的) control network, which is involved in difficult or complex thinking.

但是其他人选择撒谎，并且他们在其额顶叶控制网络中表现出增强的活动，该网络参与困难或复杂的思考。

Methods such as whole-school fundraising, with the proceeds pooled, can help to extend opportunities and fuel community spirit.

诸如全校筹款等方法，将收益集中起来，有助于扩展机会并激发社区精神。

With computers conquering what used to be deeply human tasks, what will it mean in the future to be human?

随着计算机正在征服曾经是人类深度参与的任务，未来成为人类意味着什么？

Huw Price, the centre's academic director and the Bertrand Russell professor of philosophy at Cambridge University, where Hawking is also an academic, said that the centre came about partially as a result of the university's Centre for Existential Risk.

休·普莱斯，该中心的学术主任兼剑桥大学伯特兰·罗素哲学教授——霍金也是该校的一名学者——表示，该中心的成立部分是由于剑桥大学的存在风险研究中心。

They're still constrained by funders, launch providers and a series of regulations—all of which rein in what CubeSat developers can and cannot do.

他们仍然受到资助者、发射提供商以及一系列法规的限制——所有这些都限制了立方体卫星开发者能做和不能做的事情。

As the report authors point out, even near-misses might lead to the "creation of a burdensome regulatory framework and affect the future disposition of science CubeSats."

正如报告作者所指出的，即使是接近失误也可能导致“一个繁重的监管框架的创建，并影响科学立方体卫星的未来处置。”

The reviewers found that pasta had been unfairly demonized(妖魔化) because it had been lumped in with other, more fat-promoting carbohydrates.

评论者们发现意大利面被不公平地妖魔化了，因为它被与其他更易促进脂肪的碳水化合物混为一谈。

For other companies interested in reducing waste, helping the environment, and providing the sustainable lifestyles that consumers seek, here are some first steps for building a relationship with customers that focuses on recycling and restoring value to products.

对于其他有兴趣减少浪费、帮助环境以及提供消费者所寻求的可持续生活方式的公司来说，这里有一些建立与客户关系的初步步骤，这些步骤侧重于回收和恢复产品价值。

The mind-body connection is such that if, for example, we want to avoid something, very often our subconscious mind will arrange it.

身心联系就是这样，例如，如果我们想要避免某件事，我们的潜意识往往会将其安排好。