- 英语六级真题句「When college students were reminded of a time they had been excluded in a social setting they compensated by exaggerating their number of friends—unless they were first given tasks that caused them to interact with their phone as if it had human qualities.」是什么意思?怎么翻译?
- 这句话的意思是:当大学生被唤起某次在社交场合遭到排斥的记忆时,他们会通过夸大自己的朋友数量来进行心理补偿——除非事先被安排了一些任务,让他们以仿佛手机具备人性特质的方式与手机互动。 更贴近原文语序的直译是:当大学生们被提醒起他们曾在社交场合被排斥的某个时刻时,他们会通过夸大自己的朋友数量来进行补偿——除非他们首先被分配了任务,这些任务使他们与手机互动,仿佛手机具有人类特质。 原句共 43 词、CEFR 难度 C1,出自2019年12月英语六级第3套真题完形填空(选词填空)(Part III Section A,第2段,第4句)。
- "When college students were reminded of a time…"这句英语六级真题长难句的结构怎么划分?
- 主句主语为 "they"(指代 college students),谓语动词为 "compensated",方式状语 "by exaggerating their number of friends" 修饰谓语。全句逻辑通过 "When" 建立时间因果关联(刺激-反应),通过 "unless" 引入转折/修正条件。内部嵌套了同位语和定语从句来丰富名词细节,并通过 "as if" 引入虚拟假设。逻辑链条为:在某种背景下(被排斥)产生某种反应(夸大朋友数),但若满足特定干预(与拟人手机互动)则反应不发生。
- "When college students were reminded of a time they had been excluded in a social setting"是什么从句?(2019年英语六级真题)
- 这是状语从句——由 "When" 引导的时间状语从句,修饰主句 "they compensated"。从句主语为 "college students",谓语为被动语态 "were reminded",宾语为 "of a time",后接同位语从句 "they had been excluded in a social setting" 补充说明 "a time" 的具体内容。句中另一处"they had been excluded in a social setting"是同位语从句——同位语从句,与抽象名词 "a time" 同指并补足其内容,即 "a time = (the time when) they had been excluded in a social setting"。从句无引导词,直接跟在 "a time" 后,表达被排斥的具体时刻。
- remind sb of sth 是什么意思?英语六级真题句"When college students were reminded of a time…"里怎么理解?
- "remind sb of sth" 是高频固定搭配,表示「使某人想起某事」。此处用被动语态 "were reminded of",主语 college students 是被提醒的对象。这个结构在四六级和考研阅读中极为常见,常用于描述实验设计、触发回忆等学术语境。
- "When college students were reminded of a time…"这句英语六级真题用了什么时态和语态?
- 全句 6 个分句的谓语分别是:compensated(一般过去时、主动语态);were reminded(一般过去时、被动语态);had been excluded(过去完成时、被动语态);were first given(一般过去时、被动语态);caused(一般过去时、主动语态);had(一般过去时、主动语态)。表示该心理补偿行为发生于过去,是对过去实验发现的客观描述。
- "When college students were reminded of a time…"出自哪一年的英语六级真题?具体位置在哪?
- 出自2019年12月英语六级第3套真题的完形填空(选词填空),卷面位置 Part III Section A,第2段,第4句;全句句型为复合句。
- "When college students were reminded of a time…"算英语六级长难句吗?难点在哪里?
- 算——全句 43 词、6 个分句、最深嵌套第 3 层。主句的主谓结构 "they compensated" 比较短小且紧随时间状语从句之后,通过标点缺失可能稍有干扰,但整体易于定位。存在三层以上的嵌套:状语从句内嵌同位语从句,另一个状语从句内嵌定语从句,定语从句内又内嵌方式状语从句,结构非常“绕”。
- "When college students were reminded of a time…"句中有哪些英语六级高频单词?
- 共 7 个:quality(n. 质量)、interact(v. 相互作用)、setting(n. 环境)、exaggerate(v. 夸大)、remind(v. 提醒)、exclude(v. 排除)、compensate(v. 补偿)。它们都属于英语六级真题高频词,其中 quality 在英语六级历年真题中出现于 112 个句子。