英语六级长难句精选

There are other reasons for the rising incidence of depression in young people, with increasing pressure to succeed in education and in life more broadly—to be famous, beautiful, rich—often cited as a source of unhappiness or anxiety which can, if aggravated by other factors and not managed, tip into ill health.

年轻人抑郁症发病率上升还有其他原因。人们常常认为，社会对个人在教育和更广泛的人生领域取得成功的压力不断增加——要成名、要漂亮、要有钱——是导致不幸福或焦虑的根源；而这些问题如果再受到其他因素加重且未得到妥善处理，可能会进一步发展为健康问题。

Hard evidence suggests, if you want your child to do well in life, the earlier you can start trying to teach them inhibition and self-discipline, the better," says Whitebread, pointing to research that has shown people in prison frequently have poor impulse control, a personality trait that can affect relationships and long-term health.

“有充分证据表明，如果你希望孩子将来过得顺利，那么越早开始尝试培养他们的抑制力和自律能力，就越好。”怀特布雷德说。他指出，研究显示，监狱中的人往往冲动控制能力较差，而这种人格特质可能会影响人际关系和长期健康。

"If Stable Diffusion and similar products are allowed to continue to operate as they do now, the foreseeable result is they will replace the very artists whose stolen works power these AI products with whom they are competing," the law firm wrote in a press release.

“如果允许 Stable Diffusion 及类似产品继续以目前的方式运营，可以预见的结果是：它们将取代那些作品被窃取、为这些与其竞争的 AI 产品提供动力的艺术家。”该律师事务所在一份新闻稿中写道。

Fair use, a legal doctrine that allows for a limited usage of copyrighted materials without permission by the original creators for purposes such as teaching and news sharing, is what a lot of generative model creators claim that their training data is covered by.

合理使用是一项法律原则，允许出于教学、新闻传播等目的，在未经原作者许可的情况下有限使用受版权保护的材料。许多生成式模型开发者声称，他们的训练数据正是受到这一原则保护的。

M: Well, depending on the ensuing operative scenario, if I need to wipe the system directories clean in order to reconfigure default protocols, then my first intervention should be to intricately retrieve all inventories that I can.

M：嗯，取决于接下来的操作场景，如果我需要清空系统目录以重新配置默认协议，那么我的首次干预应该是尽可能复杂地检索所有库存。

Although not technically reforestation, agroforestry (a system of land use in which harvestable trees or shrubs are grown among or around crops or on pasture land, as a means of preserving or enhancing the productivity of the land) provides an opportunity for small-holder farmers to sustain their livelihoods while adding some forest cover to their farms.

尽管严格来说并不属于重新造林，但农林复合经营（即在农作物之间、周围，或牧场上种植可采收的树木或灌木，以保持或提高土地生产力的一种土地利用方式）为小农户提供了维持生计的机会，同时还能增加其农场的森林覆盖。

While younger children should not be on platforms where 13 is the minimum age, it is neither practical nor desirable to imagine a world in which teenagers are prevented from accessing the platforms and messaging systems that the adults around them use to organise their lives.

虽然年龄较小的儿童不应使用最低年龄要求为 13 岁的平台，但设想一个禁止青少年访问身边成年人用来安排日常生活的平台和消息系统的世界，既不现实，也不可取。

It put $9.5 million into Cuango, a 1,455-hectare property on the Caribbean coast of Panama that combines a commercial cocoa tree plantation with timber extraction from a sustainably managed secondary forest.

该公司向库安戈项目投入了950万美元。库安戈位于巴拿马加勒比海沿岸，占地1455公顷，将商业化可可种植园与从可持续经营的次生林中采伐木材结合起来。

In addition to obtaining compensation for the wrongful conduct, this lawsuit seeks to prevent that outcome and ensure these products follow the same rules as any other new technology that involves the use of massive amounts of intellectual property.

除了就这种不当行为获得赔偿外，本诉讼还旨在阻止这一结果，并确保这些产品遵循与任何其他涉及大量使用知识产权的新技术相同的规则。

The only effective measure to end it would be to make bankers personally liable for losses, but no government has ever passed such a law, and no single government could do so on its own, since this would immediately cause their entire national banking sector to move wholesale to another jurisdiction.

要结束这种局面，唯一有效的措施就是让银行家对损失承担个人责任。但迄今没有任何政府通过过这样的法律，单个政府也无法独自采取这一措施，因为这会立即导致本国整个银行业整体迁往另一个司法管辖区。

"Since young children have few monetary resources they control independently, it is the basic approaches and skills which are modelled, discussed and demonstrated by parents that are likely to be influential levers, breeding efficient habits and practices," it says.

报告称：“由于年幼儿童能够独立支配的金钱资源很少，因此，父母示范、讨论和讲解的基本方法与技能，很可能才是发挥重要影响的关键因素，有助于培养高效的习惯和做法。”

It goes against the liberal idea of unrestricted individuals who see society as a hindrance to their freedom to make choices and to act according to what is good for them regardless of how these will affect others.

它违背了不受限制的个人的自由主义理念，这些个人将社会视为他们做出选择和根据对自己有利的事物行动的自由的障碍，而不管这些行动会如何影响他人。

This means simply that it is possible to observe ourselves having a craving, or a happy thought, or even a scary emotion, without reacting in the moment in a way that amplifies the feeling or sends the mind spiraling off into thinking about old memories or anticipating events.

这仅仅意味着，我们有可能观察到自己正产生一种渴望、一个愉快的想法，甚至一种可怕的情绪，而不会在当下以放大这种感觉或让思绪陷入回忆旧记忆或预期事件的方式做出反应。

When shrinking municipal budgets combine with the nonstop technological revolution, public library services that focus on building communities face-to-face, inspiring and educating patrons about art, literature, and music, and helping patrons engage in civil discourse can seem old-fashioned.

当缩减的市政预算与不间断的技术革命相结合时，那些专注于面对面地建立社区、启发和教育读者关于艺术、文学和音乐，以及帮助读者参与公民讨论的公共图书馆服务可能显得过时。

Researchers Tarek Amer, Jordana Wynn and Lynn Hasher looked at several behavioral and brain imaging studies, which show that older adults have difficulty suppressing information that is no longer relevant and that when searching for a specific memory, they often retrieve other, irrelevant memories along with it.

研究人员塔里克·阿米尔、乔丹娜·韦恩和林恩·哈舍查看了几项行为和脑成像研究，这些研究表明，老年人难以抑制不再相关的信息，并且当寻找特定记忆时，他们通常会连带检索到其他不相关的记忆。

Only by de-anonymizing the men and women who supply us with the goods and services we enjoy from overseas and by creating a sense of solidarity and relationship across borders that transcends economic interest can free trade win the day.

只有通过对为我们提供来自海外的我们所享受的商品和服务的人们进行去匿名化，并通过建立一种跨越国界、超越经济利益的团结感和关系，自由贸易才能取得成功。

There is scarcely a single commodity in any American household that isn't dependent for its manufacture and sale, through one supply chain or another, on scores of different people spread out across the entire globe.

在任何一个美国家庭中，几乎没有一件商品，其制造和销售不通过这样或那样的供应链，依赖于分布在全球各地的无数不同的人。

Some—like an ancient Roman ship found off Antikythera, Greece, dated between 70 and 60 BC and carrying astonishingly sophisticated gears and dials for navigating by the sun—are critical to a new understanding of our past.

有些——比如在希腊安提基特拉岛附近发现的一艘古罗马船只，其年代可追溯至公元前70年至60年之间，并携带有用于通过太阳导航的极其复杂的齿轮和刻度盘——对我们理解过去有重要意义。

This is especially true as the study makes clear that information presented as fact evokes special responses in our brains, which are distinct from when we process the same content with clear indicators of uncertainty.

这一点尤其正确，因为该研究明确表明，作为事实呈现的信息会在我们的大脑中引发特殊反应，这些反应与我们在有明确不确定性指示的情况下处理相同内容时的反应不同。

But some people experience a powerful urge to keep eating, even after indulging in a huge meal, a behavior that makes little sense, as most adults are well-versed in the dangers of obesity, which researchers have shown correlates with innumerable health issues and is even linked to increased mortality risk.

但是有些人即使在享用了一顿大餐之后，仍然会有强烈的继续进食的欲望，这种行为没什么意义，因为大多数成年人都非常了解肥胖的危险，研究人员已经表明肥胖与无数健康问题相关，甚至与增加的死亡风险有关联。

There appears little prospect of this desperate situation being remedied without radical action being taken.

如果不采取激进行动，这种绝望的情况得到补救的可能性似乎很小。

The woman, who later turned out to be a schizophrenic(精神分裂症患者) without access to her medications, was, by some force, wrestled out and escorted away, then put in a hospital for observation, in a step that was actually safer for everyone than any one of us pressing charges.

这名女子，后来被证实是一名无法获得药物治疗的精神分裂症患者，被某种力量强行拖出并护送离开，然后被送往医院观察，这一步实际上比我们任何人提出指控对每个人都更安全。

Leo Tolstoy was even bolder: "The most difficult subjects can be explained to the most slow-witted man if he has not formed any idea of them already; but the simplest thing cannot be made clear to the most intelligent man if he is firmly persuaded that he knows already, without a shadow of a doubt, what is laid before him."

列夫·托尔斯泰甚至更大胆： “最困难的课题，如果一个人对它们还没有形成任何概念，也能向最迟钝的人解释清楚；但是，如果一个人已经坚信自己无丝毫疑问地知道呈现在他面前的是什么，那么最简单的事情也无法向最聪明的人解释清楚。”

Despite these obvious advances in the study of young children's thinking, it would be a grave mistake to dismiss the careful and systematic analyses compiled by Piaget and others before the new tests dominated the scene because the original methods revealed essential facts about how children think that the new methods cannot uncover.

尽管在幼儿思维研究方面取得了这些明显的进展，但在新测试主导该领域之前，忽视由皮亚杰和其他人所汇编的仔细且系统的分析将是一个严重的错误，因为原始方法揭示了关于儿童如何思考的、新方法无法揭示的基本事实。

Hunting "designed to secure the aggregate welfare of the target species, the integrity of its ecosystem, or both"—what Varner terms "therapeutic hunting"—is defensible, while subsistence and sport hunting—both of which only benefit human beings—are not.

旨在确保目标物种的总体福利、其生态系统的完整性或两者兼而有之的狩猎——Varner称之为“治疗性狩猎”——是合理的，而仅使人类受益的生计狩猎和娱乐性狩猎则不然。

As she wrote in her description of the peacock flower, "The Indians, who are not treated well by their Dutch masters, use the seeds to abort their children, so that they will not become slaves like themselves. The black slaves from Guinea and Angola have demanded to be well treated, threatening to refuse to have children. In fact, they sometimes take their own lives because they are treated so badly, and because they believe they will be born again, free and living in their own land. They told me this themselves."

正如她在描述孔雀花时所写的那样：“那些受到荷兰主人不善对待的印第安人，用种子来打掉他们的孩子，这样他们的孩子就不会像他们自己一样成为奴隶。来自几内亚和安哥拉的黑奴要求得到善待，威胁说要拒绝生育。事实上，他们有时会自杀，因为他们受到如此恶劣的对待，还因为他们相信自己会重生，自由地生活在自己的土地上。他们亲口告诉我的。”

Perhaps the most dramatic example of the negative consequences of poor communication between scientists and the public is the issue of climate change, where a variety of factors, not the least of which is a breakdown in the transmission of fundamental climate data to the general public, has contributed to widespread mistrust and misunderstanding of scientists and their research.

或许科学家与公众之间沟通不畅的负面后果中最显著的例子是气候变化问题，其中多种因素——尤其是向公众传递基础气候数据方面的失败——导致了对科学家及其研究的广泛不信任和误解。

If Apple alters the security model of future iPhones so that even its own engineers' "reasonable assistance" will not be able to crack a given device when compelled by the government, a precedent set in this case might lose its lasting force.

如果苹果公司改变未来iPhone的安全模型，以至于即使其自己的工程师在被政府强迫时提供的“合理协助”也无法破解特定设备，那么在此案中确立的先例可能会失去其持久效力。

In some cases, says data scientist Karthik Ram, it may be difficult for junior researchers to embrace openness when senior colleagues—many of whom head selection and promotion committees—might ridicule what they may view as misplaced energies.

数据科学家Karthik Ram表示，在某些情况下，当资深同事——其中许多人是选拔和晋升委员会的负责人——可能会嘲笑他们可能认为是错位精力的东西时，初级研究人员可能难以接受开放性。

Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmospheric greenhouse gases without regard to the collateral(附带的) costs.

一些政府已经采用了对研发的直接补贴，但这是碳价格的不良替代品：它们只完成了部分工作，留下了过度使用化石燃料的市场激励，从而在不考虑附带成本的情况下增加了大气中温室气体的存量。

"While we argue phasing out racial terminology(术语) in the biological sciences, we also acknowledge that using race as a political or social category to study racism, although filled with lots of challenges, remains necessary given our need to understand how structural inequities and discrimination produce health disparities(差异) between groups." Yudell said.

"虽然我们主张在生物科学中逐步淘汰种族术语，但我们也承认，将种族作为研究种族主义的政治或社会类别，尽管充满了许多挑战，但鉴于我们需要了解结构性不平等和歧视如何导致群体间的健康差异，这仍然是必要的。"尤德尔说。

Scholars warn that Antarctica's political drift could blur the distinction between military and civilian activities long before the continent's treaties come up for renegotiation, especially in parts of Antarctica that are ideal for intercepting(拦截) signals from satellites or retasking satellite systems, potentially enhancing global electronic intelligence operations.

学者们警告说，在南极大陆条约需要重新谈判很久以前，南极的政治漂移就可能模糊军事和民用活动之间的区别，特别是在南极那些非常适合拦截卫星信号或重新分配卫星系统的区域，这可能会增强全球电子情报行动。

It is also the reason why development agencies are not united in their view of environmental issues; while some, like the WRI, maintain that environmental progress needs to go hand-in-hand with economic development, others argue that the priority is to build a thriving economy, and then use the wealth created to tackle environmental degradation.

这也是发展机构在环境问题的看法上不统一的原因；虽然一些机构，如世界资源研究所（WRI），认为环境进步需要与经济发展携手并进，但另一些机构认为首要任务是建立繁荣的经济，然后利用创造的财富来解决环境退化问题。

The stump speech, a political speech given by travelling politicians and lasting hours, which characterized nineteenth-century political discourse, has given way to the 30-second advertisement and the 10-second sound bite in broadcast news.

这种政治演说，一种由巡回政客发表并持续数小时的政治演讲，它是19世纪政治话语的特征，已经被30秒的广告和广播新闻中10秒的原声片段所取代。

And whether it is a farmer arriving from Italy to set up a small grocery store in a slum, or a young girl arriving from a small town in Mississippi to escape the indignity of being observed by her neighbors, or a boy arriving from the Corn Belt with a manuscript in his suitcase and a pain in his heart, it makes no difference: each embraces New York with the intense excitement of first love; each absorbs New York with the fresh eyes of an adventurer; each generates heat and light to dwarf the Consolidated Edison Company.

无论是一个从意大利来到贫民窟开一家小杂货店的农民，还是一个从密西西比州的小镇来到这里以逃避邻居注视的屈辱的年轻女孩，或是一个从玉米地带来到这里、行李箱里装着一份手稿且心中带着痛苦的男孩，这都没有区别：每个人都以初恋般的强烈兴奋拥抱纽约；每个人都以冒险家的新奇眼光吸收纽约；每个人都产生热量和光芒，使爱迪生联合电气公司相形见绌。

According to new research from the University of Stirling in Scotland, although both men and women perceive women who wear makeup as being of a higher status, men associate makeup with prestigious, positive qualities, while women view other women wearing makeup as being dominant and a potential threat.

苏格兰斯特灵大学的一项新研究表明，尽管男性和女性都认为化妆的女性社会地位更高，但男性会将化妆与尊贵、积极的品质联系起来，而女性则认为其他化妆的女性更具支配性，可能构成威胁。

Not only are many artists furious at the possible copyright violations of AI art, but they have also been frustrated by how AI tools are able to sidestep the labor and art processes they are required to go through.

许多艺术家不仅对人工智能艺术可能侵犯版权感到愤怒，也因人工智能工具能够绕过他们必须经历的劳动和创作过程而深感挫败。

There are parts of the banking sector that will always be prone to risk, but many bankers have come to feel immune to its potential impact, because they presume that, however recklessly banks behave, governments will always be there to bail them out.

银行业中总有一些领域容易遭受风险，但许多银行家逐渐觉得自己可以免受风险潜在影响，因为他们认为，无论银行的行为多么鲁莽，政府总会出手纾困。

If not, remind yourself that not everyone experiences self-discipline as a depletable resource and that your experience might be different if you focus on gathering more energy at this point rather than focusing on how difficult it is to continue or the need for a break.

如果不是，请提醒自己，并非每个人都会把自律视为一种会逐渐耗尽的资源；如果此刻你把注意力放在积蓄更多能量上，而不是纠结于继续下去有多困难或觉得需要休息，你的体验可能会有所不同。

Doctor Anna Anund from the Swedish National Road and Transport Research Institute, who is leading the project, said a driver's state can be measured using a number of sensors, including heart rate monitors and eye sensors, which track where a driver's gaze is.

负责该项目的瑞典国家道路与交通研究所安娜·阿努德博士表示，可以通过多种传感器测量驾驶员的状态，包括心率监测器和眼部传感器，后者用于追踪驾驶员的视线方向。

These targets include both the rehabilitation of forested areas that have lost density or look a bit weak (a process known as 'restoration' in forestry jargon) and the recovery of forest cover in areas where it was completely cleared (what's known as 'reforestation').

这些目标既包括对林分密度下降或长势稍显不佳的森林区域进行修复（在林业术语中称为“恢复”），也包括在森林覆盖已被完全清除的地区恢复森林覆盖（即所谓的“重新造林”）。

Contrary to the perception that he works under a mango tree in a tropical haven, Adams says the reality of this life means that he often ends up staying in more western style places in globalised cities—ones that are sure to have air conditioning and a decent connection—rather than exotic beachfront cafés.

与人们以为他在热带天堂的芒果树下工作的印象相反，亚当斯表示，这种生活的现实是，他最终往往会住在全球化城市中更具西方风格的地方——那里肯定有空调，网络连接也足够稳定——而不是待在充满异域风情的海滨咖啡馆里。

This type of mechanism is exactly what more than 130 countries signed onto in 2021, with implementation of a 15% minimum tax set to begin soon in the EU, U.K., Japan, Indonesia and many other countries.

这种机制正是 130 多个国家于 2021 年签署加入的方案。目前，欧盟、英国、日本、印度尼西亚以及许多其他国家即将开始实施 15% 的最低税率。

The lawsuit claims that the Stable Diffusion tool used by Stability AI, DeviantArt, and Midjourney was trained on billions of copyrighted images downloaded from the internet and used by the companies "without compensation or consent from the artists."

诉讼称，Stability AI、DeviantArt 和 Midjourney 使用的 Stable Diffusion 工具，是通过数十亿张从互联网上下载的受版权保护图像训练而成的，而这些公司在使用这些图像时“未向艺术家支付任何补偿，也未征得他们的同意”。

A computer model developed by planetary scientist Xi Zhang and colleagues shows the haze of tiny droplets in the upper atmosphere is likely scattering light from the Sun, preventing heat from reaching the planet below.

行星科学家张曦及其同事开发的一项计算机模型显示，高层大气中由微小液滴形成的霾很可能正在散射来自太阳的光线，从而阻止热量抵达下方的行星。

In the Central Pacific of Costa Rica, the 330-hectare National Wildlife Refuge Baru looks nothing like the cattle ranch it was before 1987, when Jack Ewing decided to turn this large estate into an ecotourism destination.

在哥斯达黎加中太平洋地区，占地330公顷的巴鲁国家野生动物保护区如今已与1987年以前的模样大相径庭。那时，杰克·尤因决定将这片大型地产改造成一处生态旅游目的地。

Ramel pointed out the devastating effect of double-digit rent increases, saying that he made the decision to introduce the legislation while talking to a young man in Bellingham.

拉梅尔指出，两位数的租金涨幅造成了严重影响，并表示他是在贝灵厄姆与一名年轻人交谈时决定提出这项法案的。

The researchers have said the technology they are developing is seeking to bridge the gap between Level 3 on the autonomy scale, in which drivers have to be ready to take control of the car at any point, and Level 4, in which driving is automated.

研究人员表示，他们正在研发的这项技术旨在弥合自动驾驶等级中第三级与第四级之间的差距：在第三级自动驾驶中，驾驶员必须随时准备接管车辆；而在第四级自动驾驶中，驾驶过程则实现了自动化。

With around 600 hectares replanted around the world since 2015 and another 1,100 planned for this year, the company's drive fits into the Bonn Challenge, a global effort to restore 150 million hectares of the world's deforested and degraded land by 2020.

自2015年以来，该公司已在全球范围内重新造林约600公顷，今年还计划再造林1,100公顷。这项行动与“波恩挑战”相契合；“波恩挑战”是一项全球倡议，旨在到2020年恢复全球1.5亿公顷遭到砍伐和退化的土地。

Since text-to-image generators have increased in popularity in the past year, many artists have been vocalizing their opposition to AI art after seeing their own distorted signatures appear in AI art and finding out that their work was used to train the tools without their permission.

由于文生图生成器在过去一年中越来越受欢迎，许多艺术家在看到自己的扭曲签名出现在 AI 艺术作品中，并得知自己的作品未经许可就被用于训练这些工具后，纷纷公开表达了对 AI 艺术的反对。