英语六级 2023年6月·第2套 Part III Section A 完形填空(选词填空)试卷排版

英语六级2023年6月·第2套 Part III Section A 完形填空(选词填空):共 10 题、占整卷 5%(710 分制折算约 36 分)、卷面选文共 285 个英文单词。本页按真题原卷版式还原该模块卷面(不含解析);逐题解析在「题目解析」页,全文逐句精读在「原文精读」页;本模块真题可免费下载 PDF/Word,入口见上方本题行。

试卷原卷

真题卷第2套(2023-06) • 六级
Part III Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Imagine sitting down to a big dinner: a massive steak, a large portion of fried potatoes, and cake for dessert. After eating so much, you should be too full to eat another bite. But some people experience a powerful urge to keep eating, even after  26  in a huge meal, a behavior that makes little sense, as most adults are well-versed in the dangers of obesity, which researchers have shown correlates with  27  health issues and is even linked to increased  28  risk. But some people still keep eating long after they should stop, a phenomenon Dr. Susan Thompson calls "insatiable(永不满足的) hunger." It is characterized by two main  29  : not being satisfied by eating, and having a desire to stay sedentary(久坐不动的).
This is at  30  with how humans are biologically programmed. When there was a great deal of food available, ancient people would gorge on calories; this massive calorie intake was accompanied by an urge to get active. Humans were also programmed for something called "compensation," which is the brain's  31  mechanism for preventing the accumulation of excess weight. With compensation, if you eat one large meal in the morning, you are naturally  32  to eat less for the rest of the day.
But recent studies show that 70% of American adults have lost the ability to naturally compensate for the calories they consume; worse  33  , a significant number of them report  34  hunger halfway through an eating session, but, by the end of the meal, they feel the same or higher levels of hunger than when they sat down. Dr. Thompson argues that the main cause of this phenomenon is the modern diet, which is  35  of food high in sugar, carbohydrates and calories.
A)attributes
B)comprised
C)conceded
D)conservation
E)diminishing
F)far
G)inclined
H)indulging
I)innumerable
J)mortality
K)odds
L)plights
M)regulatory
N)still
O)unmatchable

选文出处:USA Today《今日美国》2018,01.11文章Brain Scientists Identify a New Kind of Hunger that Makes Us Overeat(脑科学家发现一种会让我们过度饮食的新型饥饿)。

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