考研英语真题中强调句出现了多少次？

按懒笔记对考研英语历年真题句子的结构标注统计，强调句实例共 55 处，覆盖 54 个不同的真题句子。

强调句在考研英语真题中最常见的强调成分是什么？

考研英语真题强调句实例按强调成分统计，最常见的依次是主语（35 处）、状语（18 处）、其他（2 处）。完整分布见懒笔记整理的用法形态统计。

懒笔记的考研英语强调句例句是怎么挑选的？

懒笔记从 55 处考研英语真题强调句实例中，优先选取句子完整、解析完备、教学价值高的句子，共精选 50 句；每句都以高亮标出强调句在原句中的位置，并附中文翻译、逐句解析与出处试卷。

考研英语强调句的真题例句有多长、难度是什么水平？

懒笔记精选的这 50 句考研英语强调句真题例句出自 27 套真题卷，句长 9–60 词，平均 28 词；CEFR 等级构成为 C1 33 句、C2 13 句、B2 3 句、B1 1 句。最长的一句 60 词——这个长度的真题句通常主干后接两到三层修饰，先定位谓语动词找出主干、再逐层展开修饰，比从头顺读更快。

考研英语真题中的强调句可以下载 PDF 打印版吗？

可以，免费且无需注册。考研英语真题中的强调句精选的 50 个真题句子已排版为 A4 打印版 PDF，内容与网页版同源同数据，PDF 内的真题出处与站内链接均可点击，跳转到懒笔记对应页面。下载入口是考研英语真题中的强调句页顶部的「句子 PDF 下载」按钮。

考研英语 · Cleft Sentence

考研英语真题中的强调句

强调句（分裂句）用 It is/was … that/who … 的框架把被强调成分单独拎出来，其余部分放进 that 从句。它与"it 形式主语 + that 从句"形状相似，是真题的经典辨析点。

考研英语真题里的强调句共 55 处实例、覆盖 54 个真题句子，本页精选 50 句例句（出自 27 套真题卷，句长 9–60 词）。每句高亮强调句在原句中的位置，标注它在句中的用法形态，附中文翻译、逐句解析与出处试卷；点句卡末尾的「本句详情」可看结构树逐层拆解、成分与时态标注、考点讲解与真题高频词。

识别要点去掉 It is/was 和 that 之后句子若仍完整通顺，就是强调句；若不通顺，则这个 it 是形式主语。

本页精选的 50 句真题例句已由懒笔记排版为 A4 打印版 PDF，可免费下载，PDF 内的真题出处链接均可点击。

句子 PDF 下载

EXAMPLES · 精选例句

考研英语强调句真题精选例句（50 句）

每句以高亮标出强调句在原句中的位置，附中文翻译、逐句解析与出处试卷，出处可跳转到整卷排版页对照上下文。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C2 59 词

The research of Till Von Wachter, the economist at Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.

哥伦比亚大学经济学家Till Von Wachter的研究表明，并非所有在经济衰退期毕业的人都会看到他们的人生机会变得黯淡：那些拥有精英大学学位的人会相当快地赶上如果他们在好时期毕业本该达到的位置；被落在后面的是他们之下的大众。

解析

这是标准的强调句型"it is...that..."，强调主语"the masses beneath them"。验证方法：去掉"it is"和"that"后，句子变为"the masses beneath them are left behind"，结构完整，语义通顺，证明这是强调句而非主语从句。强调句通过将被强调成分置于"it is"和"that"之间，突出了"普通大众"这一群体，与前文提到的精英大学毕业生形成对比。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 19 词

Father Bruckberger told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected America.

布鲁克伯格神父讲述了故事的一部分，当时他观察到是知识分子拒绝了美国。

解析

这是一个标准的强调句型 "it is...who..."，用于强调主语 "the intellectuals"。判断依据：去掉 "it is" 和 "who" 后，剩余部分 "the intellectuals have rejected America" 是一个完整的句子，主谓宾齐全，语义完整。这正是强调句与形式主语从句的核心区别。此处强调是知识分子（而非其他群体）拒绝了美国，通过强调句突出施动者的身份。

强调成分·状语句式变体·not until 强调 CEFR C1 36 词

As was discussed before, it was not until the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic medium, following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the company of the periodical.

正如之前所讨论的，直到19世纪报纸才成为电子时代前的主导媒介，先于小册子和书籍出现，并与期刊同时存在。

解析

这是典型的 "It was not until...that..." 强调句型，强调时间状语 "not until the 19th century"。去掉强调结构后，原句可还原为 "the newspaper did not become the dominant pre-electronic medium until the 19th century"，句子完整。强调句的判断标准是去掉 "it was...that" 框架后句子依然完整，此句完全符合。not until 的强调是强调句中的固定变体。

强调成分·状语句式变体·not until 强调 CEFR C1 33 词

It wasn't until the phrase "scientific literacy" came along in the 1940s that science had the formidable slogan it needed to command public attention and make improving science education an important national goal.

直到“科学素养”这个词在20世纪40年代出现，科学才有了它所需要的强有力的口号来引起公众注意，并使改进科学教育成为一个重要的国家目标。

解析

这是典型的 "It was not until...that..." 强调句式。判断依据：去掉 "It wasn't until" 和 "that" 后，剩余部分 "the phrase 'scientific literacy' came along in the 1940s, science had the formidable slogan..." 需调整为 "Not until the phrase 'scientific literacy' came along in the 1940s did science have the formidable slogan..." 才完整，证明原句是强调结构。该句强调的是时间状语 "until the phrase 'scientific literacy' came along in the 1940s"，突出科学获得这个有力口号的时间节点之晚。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 25 词

It was a musician who discovered the planet Uranus in the 18th century by making his own telescope with mirrors composed of copper and tin.

正是一位音乐家在18世纪通过制作他自己的由铜和锡组成的镜子的望远镜发现了天王星这颗行星。

解析

强调句的基本结构是 "It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分"。去掉 "It was" 和 "who" 后，句子变为 "A musician discovered the planet Uranus in the 18th century"，语法完整、语义通顺，证明这是强调句而非主语从句。此处强调主语 "a musician"，用 "who" 引导（因被强调成分是人），突出发现天王星的是音乐家这一身份，而非天文学家或其他职业。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 35 词

After writing two books about the history of inventions, one thing I've learnt is that while it is the enchantingly sophisticated technologies that get all the hype, it's the cheap technologies that change the world.

在撰写了两本关于发明史的书籍之后，我学到的一件事是：虽然是那些令人着迷的复杂技术获得了所有的关注，但却是廉价技术改变了世界。

解析

这是"it is...that"强调句结构，强调主语"the cheap technologies"。去掉"it's"和"that"后，句子"the cheap technologies change the world"完整成立。该强调句与前一分句形成对比关系，突出"便宜的技术"才是改变世界的真正力量。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 35 词

Big-name PRH authors may suffer a bit, but it's those mid-list authors, who normally rely on Waterstones staff's passion for promoting books by lesser-known writers, who will be praying for an end to the dispute.

大名鼎鼎的企鹅兰登书屋作者可能会受一点影响，但正是那些中游作家，他们通常依靠水石书店员工推广小众作家书籍的热情，将会祈祷这场争端的结束。

解析

此处"it's...who"构成强调句式，强调主语"those mid-list authors"。去掉"it's"和第二个"who"后，句子还原为"those mid-list authors (who normally rely...) will be praying for an end to the dispute"，结构完整，符合强调句判定标准。中间插入的定语从句"who normally rely..."修饰"mid-list authors"，不影响强调句框架。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 24 词

In the quest for the perfect lawn, homeowners across the country are taking a shortcut—and it is the environment that is paying the price.

在追求完美草坪的过程中，全国各地的房主正在走捷径——而付出代价的是环境。

解析

这是标准的 "It is...that..." 强调句型，强调主语 "the environment"。去掉 "it is" 和 "that" 后，句子变为 "the environment is paying the price"，结构完整，语义通顺，符合强调句的判断标准。此处通过强调句型突出了 "the environment" 作为代价承担者的身份。

强调成分·状语句式变体·not until 强调 CEFR C1 38 词

It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that I realised just how bad much of the medical literature frequently was.

直到我开始撰写一个关于医学期刊的每周专栏，并开始从头到尾阅读科学论文之后，我才意识到医学文献中的很多内容常常是多么糟糕。

解析

这是典型的"It was not until...that..."强调句式的变体，用"only after"替代了"not until"。去掉强调框架"It was...that"后，句子可还原为"Only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, I realised just how bad much of the medical literature frequently was."，结构完整。该句强调的是时间状语"only after I started to write a weekly column...from beginning to end"，突出作者是在开始写专栏并完整阅读论文之后才意识到问题的严重性。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 30 词

While Europe's monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some time to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.

尽管欧洲的君主制无疑将足够明智地存续一段时间，但是英国王室从西班牙的例子中最有理由感到恐惧。

解析

该句使用"it is...who"结构构成强调句，强调主语"the British royals"。验证方法：去掉"it is"和"who"后，句子变为"the British royals have most to fear from the Spanish example"，语法完整且语义通顺，证明这是强调句而非主语从句。强调句将焦点放在英国王室上，突出他们是最需要担心的对象。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 16 词

It is this apparent transcendence of politics that explains monarchs' continuing popularity as heads of state.

正是这种对政治的明显超越解释了君主作为国家元首的持续受欢迎。

解析

强调句的核心特征是 "It is/was...that..." 结构，去掉这个框架后剩余部分能构成完整句子。本句去掉 "It is" 和 "that" 后为 "this apparent transcendence of politics explains monarchs' continuing popularity as heads of state"，语法完整、语义通顺。被强调的成分是 "this apparent transcendence of politics"（这种对政治的明显超越），在原句中充当主语。强调句将原本的主语前置到 "It is" 之后，用 "that" 引导剩余部分，达到突出主语、强化语义重心的效果。此句属于标准的主语强调句式。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 20 词

Charles ought to know that as English history shows, it is kings, not republicans, who are the monarchy's worst enemies.

查尔斯应当知道，正如英国历史所表明的那样，是国王们，而非共和党人，才是君主制最可怕的敌人。

解析

这是标准的强调句型"it is...that/who..."，此处强调主语"kings, not republicans"。去掉"it is"和"who"后，句子变为"kings, not republicans, are the monarchy's worst enemies"，结构完整、语义通顺，符合强调句的判断标准。强调句通过"it is"框架将被强调成分前置突出，此处将"kings"与"republicans"对比，强调真正威胁君主制的是国王而非共和派。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR B2 14 词

"It is men, not women, who report being happier at home than at work."

“是男性，而非女性，报告称在家比在工作中更快乐。”

解析

这是典型的强调句型"It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其余部分"。去掉"It is"和"who"后，句子变为"Men, not women, report being happier at home than at work"，结构完整，证明这是强调句而非主语从句。此处强调的是主语"men, not women"，通过"not women"形成对比，突出是男性而非女性在家比在工作时更快乐。使用who而非that是因为被强调成分指人。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C2 20 词

I believe it is precisely this permanent coexistence of metaphysical message through physical means that is the strength of music.

我相信，正是这种通过物质手段传递形而上学信息的永恒共存，才是音乐的力量。

解析

去掉 "it is...that" 框架后，剩余部分 "precisely this permanent coexistence of metaphysical message through physical means is the strength of music" 是完整句子，符合强调句判定标准。这里强调的成分是主语 "this permanent coexistence of metaphysical message through physical means"，通过 "it is...that" 结构突出这一概念。副词 "precisely" 进一步强化强调效果。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C2 28 词

It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of the word garden, though in a "liberated" sense, to describe these synthetic constructions.

正是这种对自然的隐性或显性指涉，完全证明了使用“花园”一词——尽管是在“解放的”意义上——来描述这些人造建筑的合理性。

解析

强调句的基本结构是 "It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分"。去掉 "It is" 和 "that" 后，还原为 "this implicit or explicit reference to nature fully justifies the use of the word garden"，句子完整且语义通顺，证明这是强调句而非主语从句。此处强调的是主语 "this implicit or explicit reference to nature"（这种对自然的隐性或显性指涉），突出了正是这一点使得使用 "garden" 一词变得合理。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 23 词

For them, history did nothing, it possessed no immense wealth nor waged battles: "It is man, real, living man who does all that."

对他们而言，历史什么也没做，它既没有拥有巨大的财富，也没有发动战争：“正是人，真实的、活生生的人做了所有这一切。”

解析

句子使用 "It is ... who" 结构，将主语 "man, real, living man" 置于 "It is" 和 "who" 之间进行强调。去掉 "It is" 和 "who" 后，句子变为 "man, real, living man does all that"，结构完整，证明这是强调句而非主语从句。此处强调的是"人"这个施动者，突出历史活动的真正主体。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C2 43 词

Of course, it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but failing to move beyond downloading is to strip oneself of a defining constituent of humanity.

当然，正是这些多余的事物定义了人类文化，并最终定义了人之为人。下载和消费文化需要高超的技能，但如果不能超越下载，就是剥夺了自身作为人类的一个决定性组成部分。

解析

这是典型的强调句型 "It is... that..."，强调主语 "these superfluous things"（这些多余的东西）。验证方法：去掉 "it is" 和 "that" 后，"precisely these superfluous things define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human" 仍是完整句子，主语、谓语、宾语结构完整。副词 "precisely" 起强化强调效果。强调句的作用是突出句子某一成分，此处突出正是这些看似多余的东西定义了人类文化和人之为人的本质。

强调成分·状语句式变体·not until 强调 CEFR C2 49 词

It was not until the mid-1980s, when amplifying age and sex differences became a dominant children's marketing strategy, that pink fully came into its own, when it began to seem inherently attractive to girls, part of what defined them as female, at least for the first few critical years.

直到20世纪80年代中期，当放大年龄和性别差异成为一种主导的儿童营销策略时，粉色才完全形成了自己的特色，当时它开始似乎对女孩具有内在的吸引力，这是定义她们为女性的一部分，至少在最初的关键几年是这样。

解析

强调句的基本结构是 "It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分"。去掉 "It was" 和 "that" 后,句子可还原为 "Pink fully came into its own not until the mid-1980s",结构完整,证明这是强调句而非主语从句。此处强调的是时间状语 "not until the mid-1980s",采用了 "It was not until...that..." 这一特殊强调句式,用于强调某事直到某时才发生。这种句式是 not until 结构与强调句的结合,将否定的时间状语前置强调,突出粉色成为女孩专属色彩的时间节点之晚。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 26 词

Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who, according to the two-step-flow theory, are supposed to drive social epidemics, by influencing their friends and colleagues directly.

然而，根据两级传播理论，正是这些非名人有影响力人士，被认为通过直接影响他们的朋友和同事来推动社会流行潮。

解析

强调句的基本结构是 "It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 其余部分"。本句中 "it is" 后接被强调的主语 "these non-celebrity influentials"，用 "who" 引导从句。去掉 "it is...who" 框架后，句子变为 "these non-celebrity influentials are supposed to drive social epidemics"，结构完整，证明这是强调句而非主语从句。此处用 "precisely" 进一步加强强调语气。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C2 41 词

Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called State Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.

对商业方法权利要求的限制将是一个戏剧性的转变，因为正是联邦巡回法院本身在1998年所谓的道富银行案的裁决中引入了此类专利，批准了一项关于汇集共同基金资产的方法的专利。

解析

这是 "it is/was...that..." 强调句型,强调主语 "the Federal Circuit itself"。验证方法:去掉 "it was" 和 "that" 后,"the Federal Circuit itself introduced such patents" 仍是完整句子。强调句突出了正是联邦巡回法院自己引入了这类专利,"itself" 进一步加强了强调效果。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 15 词

It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets.

是银行处于错误的星球上，其账户极大地高估了资产。

解析

强调句的基本结构是"It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 其他部分"。去掉"It was"和"that"后，句子变为"banks were on the wrong planet"，结构完整，主谓宾齐全，证明这是强调句而非主语从句。此处强调主语"banks"，突出是银行而非其他机构处于错误状态。

强调成分·状语句式变体·not until 强调 CEFR C1 28 词

Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898, it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty.

尽管女性于1898年在犹他州首次在州陪审团任职，但直到20世纪40年代，大多数州才使女性有资格担任陪审团职责。

解析

强调句的基本结构是 "It is/was + 被强调成分 + that + 其余部分"。去掉 "it was" 和 "that" 后，还原为 "not until the 1940s a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty"，这是完整的句子结构，证明这是强调句而非主语从句。这里使用了 "not until" 强调句的特殊形式，强调时间状语 "not until the 1940s"，突出直到 20 世纪 40 年代这个时间点的重要性。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 9 词

It is they, not America, who have become anti-intellectual.

是他们，不是美国，变得反智了。

解析

句子使用了 "It is ... who ..." 结构，这是强调句的标准形式。去掉 "It is" 和 "who" 后，剩余部分 "they, not America, have become anti-intellectual" 是完整的句子，符合强调句的判定标准。这里强调的是主语 "they, not America"，通过强调句式突出对比：是"他们"而非"美国"变得反智。强调句中还嵌入了 "not America" 作为对比插入成分，进一步强化了对比意义。

强调成分·状语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 41 词

It was during the same time that the communications revolution speeded up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading on through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures into the 20th century world of the motor car and the airplane.

就在同一时期，通信革命加速发展，从交通运输、铁路开始，接着通过电报、电话、无线电和电影，进入了20世纪的汽车和飞机时代。

解析

这是典型的强调句型 "It was ... that ..."，强调时间状语 "during the same time"。判断依据：去掉 "It was" 和 "that" 后，剩余部分 "during the same time the communications revolution speeded up" 结构完整，语义通顺。强调句与主语从句的区别在于：主语从句去掉 "it is ... that" 后句子不完整，而强调句去掉后句子依然完整。此处强调的是通信革命加速发生的时间点，突出时间的重要性。

强调成分·状语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 25 词

It was within the computer age that the term "information society" began to be widely used to describe the context within which we now live.

正是在计算机时代，“信息社会”这一术语开始被广泛用于描述我们现在生活的环境。

解析

这是典型的强调句结构 "It is/was...that..."，强调时间状语 "within the computer age"。去掉 "It was" 和 "that" 后，剩余部分 "Within the computer age the term 'information society' began to be widely used..." 是完整的句子，符合强调句判定标准。这里通过强调句式突出了 "information society" 这一术语开始广泛使用的时间背景——计算机时代。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 21 词

In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have given up on ambition as an ideal.

然而，奇怪的是，正是受过教育的人声称已经放弃了将雄心壮志作为一种理想。

解析

这是一个标准的强调句结构 "it is...who..."，用于强调主语 "the educated"。判断依据：去掉 "it is" 和 "who" 后，"the educated have claimed to have given up on ambition as an ideal" 仍然是完整的句子，符合强调句的核心特征。此处强调的是"受过教育的人"这一群体，突出了放弃抱负理想的主体身份，与读者的常识预期形成反差。

强调成分·状语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C2 17 词

It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.

正是伴随着这些伟大的启示，一种以理性为基础的新哲学诞生了。

解析

该句使用了 "It was...that..." 强调句型,强调的是介词短语 "with these great revelations"(凭借这些伟大的启示)这一方式状语。去掉强调结构后还原为 "A new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born with these great revelations",句子完整,符合强调句的判定标准。强调句型通过 "It was" 和 "that" 将被强调成分置于中间位置,使其获得突出的语义焦点。

强调成分·状语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 18 词

Yet it is principally during this period of stronger governance that CEO pay has been high and rising.

然而，主要正是在这段治理更强的时期，CEO薪酬一直居高不下且不断上涨。

解析

强调句的识别依据是 "it is...that" 框架。去掉 "it is" 和 "that" 后，剩余部分 "principally during this period of stronger governance CEO pay has been high and rising" 可还原为完整句子 "CEO pay has been high and rising principally during this period of stronger governance"，证明这是强调句而非主语从句。此处被强调的是时间状语 "principally during this period of stronger governance"，通过强调句式将其前置以突出 CEO 薪酬上涨恰恰发生在治理加强期间这一反常现象。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C2 23 词

But this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value.

但这种区分忽略了关键在于处理和整合，而非仅仅拥有数据位，这赋予了数据价值。

解析

这是典型的 "it is...that" 强调句型。去掉 "it is" 和 "that" 后，句子变为 "processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, gives the data value"，结构完整，可见这是强调句而非主语从句。被强调的是主语部分 "processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits"，其中还包含了 "not...but..." 的对比结构，强调真正赋予数据价值的是处理和聚合，而非仅仅拥有数据。

强调成分·状语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C2 60 词

It is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients in 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients' rights and their expectations of privacy.

正是在这样的背景下，信息专员伊丽莎白·德纳姆对英国国民医疗服务体系（NHS）旗下的皇家自由医院信托基金发布了她的谴责性裁决，该信托基金于2015年根据一项模糊的协议将160万患者的记录移交给了深度思维公司（DeepMind），而该协议几乎没有考虑到患者的权利以及他们对隐私的期望。

解析

这是典型的 it is...that 强调句型，强调介词短语状语 "against that background"。去掉 "It is" 和 "that" 后，剩余部分 "against that background the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict" 结构完整、语义通顺，符合强调句的判定标准。该句将时间/背景状语前置强调，突出委员会做出裁决的特定背景。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C2 34 词

Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms' political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.

他们的分析排除了是公司的政治影响力而非其企业社会责任立场导致了这种宽大处理的可能性：那些为政治活动贡献更多的公司并没有收到更低的罚款。

解析

强调句的基本结构是 "It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分"。去掉 "it was" 和 "that" 后,句子还原为 "firms' political influence, rather than their CSR stand, accounted for the leniency",语法完整,证明这是强调句而非主语从句。此处强调的是主语部分 "firms' political influence, rather than their CSR stand",用来排除某种可能性。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 19 词

It is only the Queen who has preserved the monarchy's reputation with her rather ordinary (if well-heeled) granny style.

只有女王以她相当普通（如果说富裕的话）的奶奶风格维护了君主制的声誉。

解析

强调句的标准结构是 "It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 其余部分"。此句中 "It is" 和 "who" 框住了 "only the Queen"，强调正是女王（而非其他人）保护了君主制的声誉。去掉强调框架后还原为 "Only the Queen has preserved the monarchy's reputation"，语义完整，确认这是强调句而非主语从句。此处用 "who" 是因为被强调成分是人。

强调成分·状语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C2 30 词

It is not by chance that the Funeral March is not the last movement of the Eroica Symphony, but the second, so that suffering does not have the last word.

《葬礼进行曲》不是《英雄交响曲》的最后一个乐章，而是第二个乐章，这样苦难就不会有最后的话语权，这并非偶然。

解析

这是一个强调句式 "It is...that..."，强调的是状语 "not by chance"（非偶然）。去掉强调结构框架后，句子还原为 "The Funeral March is not the last movement of the Eroica Symphony by chance, but the second"，句子结构完整，证明这是强调句而非主语从句。强调句通过将 "not by chance" 提到句首并用 "It is...that" 框架包裹，突出了葬礼进行曲位置安排的必然性和有意为之。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C2 43 词

当然，正是这些多余的事物定义了人类文化，并最终定义了何为人类。下载和消费文化需要高超的技能，但未能超越下载就是剥夺自己人性的一个决定性组成部分。

解析

"it is...that" 结构强调主语 "these superfluous things"。去掉 "it is" 和 "that" 后，"precisely these superfluous things define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human" 仍是完整句子，证明这是强调句而非主语从句。副词 "precisely" 进一步加强强调语气。

强调成分·状语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 41 词

It is only in recent years that we hear the more honest argument that predators are members of the community, and that no special interest has the right to exterminate them for the sake of benefit, real or fancied, to itself.

只是在最近几年我们才听到更诚实的论点，即捕食者是群落的成员，并且任何特殊利益集团都没有权利为了自身真实的或想象的利益而消灭它们。

解析

强调句的基本结构是 "It is/was + 被强调成分 + that + 其余部分"。去掉 "It is...that" 框架后,句子变为 "only in recent years we hear the more honest argument",语法完整,证明这是强调句而非主语从句。此处强调时间状语 "only in recent years",突出这种诚实论点出现的时间之晚近。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 25 词

"It was a really bad move because that's not my passion," says Ning, whose dilemma about the job translated, predictably, into a lack of sales.

"这真是一个非常糟糕的举动，因为那不是我的热情所在，"宁说，他关于这份工作的困境不出所料地转化成了销售业绩的缺乏。

解析

这是一个强调句型 "It was...that..." 的变体。原句强调的是 "a really bad move" 这个主语成分。去掉 "It was" 和后续的连接后，还原为 "That was a really bad move"，句子依然完整，符合强调句的判定标准。此处通过强调句型突出 "a really bad move" 这一负面评价，增强语气。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 30 词

It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly) wisdom – or at least confirm that he's the kid's dad.

知子莫若父，但如今一个男人可以提升其为人父的智慧——或者至少能确认他是孩子的父亲。

解析

该结构符合 "It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分" 的强调句型。去掉 "It is" 和 "that" 后，剩余 "a wise father knows his own child" 是完整的句子，其中 "a wise father" 是主语。这证明原句是强调句，强调的是主语 "a wise father"，突出"了解自己孩子的才是明智的父亲"这一含义。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 34 词

Often it's the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.

通常是表达方式使听众微笑，所以要慢慢说，并且记住，扬起眉毛或露出怀疑的表情可能有助于表明你正在发表轻松的言论。

解析

这是一个强调句结构，用"it is ... that/which"句型强调主语"the delivery"。去掉强调结构后还原为"the delivery causes the audience to smile"，句子完整，证明这是强调句而非主语从句。这里用which代替that是因为先行词是物，在口语和非正式文体中可互换。强调句的作用是突出"正是表达方式（而非内容）导致观众微笑"这一因果关系中的施事者。

强调成分·状语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 21 词

It is not simply to raise everyone's job prospects that all children are legally required to attend school into their teens.

所有儿童被法律要求上学直到青少年时期，并非仅仅是为了提高每个人的就业前景。

解析

强调句的基本结构是 "It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其余部分"。去掉 "It is...that" 框架后，还原为 "All children are legally required to attend school into their teens not simply to raise everyone's job prospects"，句子完整且语义通顺，符合强调句判定标准。此处被强调的是否定的目的状语 "not simply to raise everyone's job prospects"，通过强调句式将其前置，突出强调义务教育的目的不仅仅是提升就业前景这一层含义。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C2 27 词

Perhaps it is humankind's long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the idea of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating.

或许正是人类长期受洪水和干旱摆布的苦难，使得强迫水域按我们的意愿行事这一想法如此吸引人。

解析

这是一个 "it is...that" 强调句型,强调了主语 "humankind's long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought"。验证方法是去掉 "it is" 和 "that" 后,句子依然完整:"humankind's long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought makes the idea of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating"。此句通过强调句式突出了人类长期遭受水旱灾害的痛苦经历是导致后续结果的原因。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 28 词

It was also, and this is unknown even to many people well read about the period, a battle between those who made codes and those who broke them.

它也是一场密码制定者与密码破解者之间的较量，而这一点甚至对许多熟读该时期历史的人来说都是未知的。

解析

强调句的核心标志是 "It was..." 框架。去掉 "It was" 和连接词后，还原为 "also a battle between those who made codes and those who broke them"，结构完整，说明这是强调句而非主语从句。此处强调的是主语 "a battle between those who made codes and those who broke them"，突出这场斗争的本质。中间插入的 "and this is unknown even to many people well read about the period" 是附加说明，不影响强调句判定。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 32 词

The modern mind, Tim Parks, a novelist and critic, writes, "is overwhelmingly inclined toward communication… It is not simply that one is interrupted; it is that one is actually inclined to interruption."

小说家兼评论家蒂姆·帕克斯写道：“现代思维压倒性地倾向于交流……不仅仅是一个人会被打断；实际上是一个人本身就倾向于被打断。”

解析

此处 "it is that one is actually inclined to interruption" 去掉 "it is...that" 后剩余 "one is actually inclined to interruption" 确实是完整句子。这符合强调句的判定标准,强调的是主语从句 "that one is actually inclined to interruption" 这一整体内容,是典型的强调句型。

强调成分·状语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR B2 18 词

It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience "a refreshing air."

它专门是为城市居民提供休闲空间，在那里他们可以体验“令人耳目一新的空气”。

解析

这是一个强调句型 "It was...that..."(此处省略了 that)，强调的是目的状语 "to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience 'a refreshing air.'"。去掉强调结构后，原句可还原为："(Something was done) specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure..."，句子语义完整。强调句的识别标志是去掉 "It was...that..." 框架后，剩余部分仍构成完整句子。此处通过 "It was" 开头和后续不定式短语的结构，将目的状语前置强调，突出建立城市休闲空间的具体目的。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 24 词

But is it really happiness that's linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities explain why firms there spend more on R&D?

但是真的是幸福与投资相关联吗，或者关于更幸福的城市的其他某些因素能够解释为什么那里的公司在研发上花费更多吗？

解析

这是一个强调句的疑问形式。标准强调句结构是 "It is/was...that..."，此处强调主语 "happiness"。去掉强调结构 "is it...that" 后，还原为 "really happiness is linked to investment"，句子完整，符合强调句判定标准。疑问语序将 "is" 提前，变成 "Is it...that"，但本质仍是强调句式。此处通过强调 "happiness" 来质疑真正起作用的因素是否是幸福感本身。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 14 词

What is it that makes us feel we need to hide behind our screens?

是什么让我们觉得我们需要躲在屏幕后面？

解析

这是一个特殊疑问句形式的强调句。将疑问词 "What" 提前后,原本的强调句式 "It is what that makes us feel..." 变为 "What is it that makes us feel..."。去掉 "is it that" 框架后,句子还原为 "What makes us feel we need to hide behind our screens?",结构完整,证明这是强调句而非主语从句。该句强调的是主语 "what"(什么东西),即导致我们产生躲藏需求的事物。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR B2 16 词

But "it's us, human beings, we the people who create the society we want, not profit."

但是“是我们，人类，我们人民创造了我们想要的社会，而不是利润。”

解析

本句使用"it's...who"结构强调主语。去掉"it's"和"who"后，剩余"us, human beings, we the people create the society we want"语义完整，符合强调句判定标准。被强调部分"us, human beings, we the people"通过同位语层层递进强调施动者是人类自身。

强调成分·状语句式变体·not until 强调 CEFR C1 19 词

It was only after "toddler" became a common shoppers' term that it evolved into a broadly accepted developmental stage.

只有在“学步儿童”成为一个常见的购物者术语之后，它才演变成一个被广泛接受的发展阶段。

解析

本句使用 "It was ... that" 框架强调时间状语 "only after 'toddler' became a common shoppers' term"。判断依据：去掉 "It was" 和 "that" 后，剩余部分 "Only after 'toddler' became a common shoppers' term it evolved into a broadly accepted developmental stage" 语义完整（调整语序后为 "It evolved into a broadly accepted developmental stage only after 'toddler' became a common shoppers' term"），符合强调句特征。此处属于 "not until" 强调的变体形式（"only after" 与 "not until" 逻辑相近，均强调时间节点），通过强调句式突出 "toddler" 成为购物术语这一时间节点对其演变为发展阶段的关键作用。

强调成分·状语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 29 词

It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry because they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.

在19世纪末有人认为，人类不是因为悲伤而哭泣，而是当眼泪开始流淌时才变得悲伤。

解析

该结构符合 "It is/was ... that" 强调句型。去掉 "It was" 和 "that" 后，句子变为 "at the end of the 19th century humans do not cry..." 语义完整，证明这是强调句而非主语从句。此处强调的是时间状语 "at the end of the 19th century"，将其提前突出，强调这一理论提出的时间背景。

强调成分·状语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR B1 18 词

In other words, it is up to the buyer, rather than the seller, to decide what to buy.

换句话说，由买方而非卖方决定买什么。

解析

这是一个强调句型 "it is...that..."，强调了 "up to the buyer, rather than the seller" 这个状语成分。去掉 "it is" 和隐含的 "that"（在不定式前省略）后，还原为 "to decide what to buy is up to the buyer, rather than the seller"，句子完整但语序不自然，证明原句是强调结构。这里通过 "it is" 框架将 "up to the buyer" 这个表示责任归属的状语前置并强调，突出了买方而非卖方的决定权。

强调成分·主语句式变体·一般强调 CEFR C1 34 词

It is the playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town's revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.

皇家莎士比亚剧团认为，正是这些看戏的人带来了镇上的大部分收入，因为他们会过夜（其中一些人会待四五个晚上），把钱花在酒店和餐馆里。

解析

强调句的基本结构是 "It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分"。去掉 "It is" 和 "who" 后,句子变为 "the playgoers bring in much of the town's revenue",语法完整、语义通顺,证明这是强调句而非主语从句。此处强调主语 "the playgoers",用 "who" 引导(强调人时可用 who 替代 that)。该句在强调结构中插入了 "the RSC contends",但不影响强调句本质。

OVERVIEW · 收录数据

考研英语强调句收录数据

真题实例: 55 处
覆盖句子: 54 句
精选例句: 50 句
出处试卷: 27 套

考研英语真题中强调句的用法形态统计（按 55 处实例逐处标注）

强调成分

主语 35
状语 18
其他 2

句式变体

一般强调 49
not until 强调 6

考研英语真题中的强调句共标注出 55 处实例，覆盖 54 个不同的真题句子；按用法形态统计，强调成分分 3 种（最多的是主语 35 处），句式变体分 2 种（最多的是一般强调 49 处）。本页从中精选 50 句真题例句，出自 27 套真题卷，句长 9–60 词（平均 28 词），CEFR 等级构成为 C1 33 句、C2 13 句、B2 3 句、B1 1 句。每句以高亮标出强调句在原句中的位置，附中文翻译、逐句解析、出处试卷与卷面位置，并可进入单句详情页查看结构树逐层拆解。

FAQ · 考研英语强调句

常见问题

关于强调句在考研英语真题中的出现频次、常见形态与识别方法，最常被问到的问题。

考研英语真题中强调句出现了多少次？: 按懒笔记对考研英语历年真题句子的结构标注统计，强调句实例共 55 处，覆盖 54 个不同的真题句子。
强调句在考研英语真题中最常见的强调成分是什么？: 考研英语真题强调句实例按强调成分统计，最常见的依次是主语（35 处）、状语（18 处）、其他（2 处）。完整分布见懒笔记整理的用法形态统计。
怎样快速识别句子里的强调句？: 去掉 It is/was 和 that 之后句子若仍完整通顺，就是强调句；若不通顺，则这个 it 是形式主语。
懒笔记的考研英语强调句例句是怎么挑选的？: 懒笔记从 55 处考研英语真题强调句实例中，优先选取句子完整、解析完备、教学价值高的句子，共精选 50 句；每句都以高亮标出强调句在原句中的位置，并附中文翻译、逐句解析与出处试卷。
考研英语强调句的真题例句有多长、难度是什么水平？: 懒笔记精选的这 50 句考研英语强调句真题例句出自 27 套真题卷，句长 9–60 词，平均 28 词；CEFR 等级构成为 C1 33 句、C2 13 句、B2 3 句、B1 1 句。最长的一句 60 词——这个长度的真题句通常主干后接两到三层修饰，先定位谓语动词找出主干、再逐层展开修饰，比从头顺读更快。
考研英语真题中的强调句可以下载 PDF 打印版吗？: 可以，免费且无需注册。考研英语真题中的强调句精选的 50 个真题句子已排版为 A4 打印版 PDF，内容与网页版同源同数据，PDF 内的真题出处与站内链接均可点击，跳转到懒笔记对应页面。下载入口是考研英语真题中的强调句页顶部的「句子 PDF 下载」按钮。