英语四级真题中 while 引导的从句

At the same time, your name is associated with the identity you've built up and hyphenation allows you to respect that while also respecting tradition and your husband's family's identity.

与此同时，你的名字与你建立起来的身份相关联，而连字符的使用让你在尊重这一点的同时，也尊重传统和你丈夫家族的身份。

But the team found that participants' brain activity while considering their future selves more closely resembled their brain activity while thinking about a current other rather than the current self.

但研究团队发现，参与者在考虑未来自我时的大脑活动更接近他们在思考当前他人时的大脑活动，而不是当前自我的大脑活动。

We get to enjoy the very concrete, immediate benefits of our actions while someone else (namely, our future selves) suffers the hypothetical(假设的), far-off consequences.

我们得以享受我们行动带来的非常具体且直接的好处，而其他人（即我们未来的自己）则要承受假设的、遥远的后果。

The United States is facing a housing crisis: Affordable housing is inadequate, while luxury homes abound(充裕), and homelessness remains a persistent problem.

美国正面临一场住房危机：经济适用房不足，而豪华住宅充裕，并且无家可归仍然是一个持续存在的问题。

This allows you to keep going by your own last name while legally adopting your husband's last name at the same time.

这允许你继续使用自己的姓氏，同时合法地采用你丈夫的姓氏。

They were complete clock watchers, while I would have liked a more flexible schedule.

他们是十足的钟表观察者，而我本想要一个更灵活的时间表。

While it may sound safe to avoid all physical contact so as not to offend anyone, the lack of touching might imply cold attitudes or indifference in interpersonal relationships.

虽然避免所有身体接触以免冒犯任何人听起来可能是安全的，但缺乏接触可能意味着人际关系中的冷淡态度或漠不关心。

In 1979, a National Academy of Sciences report used the term "global warming" to define increases in the Earth's average surface temperature, while "climate change" more broadly referred to the numerous effects of this increase, such as sea-level rise and ocean acidification(酸化).

1979年，一份美国国家科学院的报告使用“全球变暖”这一术语来定义地球平均表面温度的上升，而“气候变化”更广泛地指这种上升的众多影响，例如海平面上升和海洋酸化。

They found that those who watched on average less than three hours' television a day showed a decline of around four to five percent, while those who tended to watch more than three hours a day declined by an average of eight to ten percent.

他们发现，那些平均每天看电视少于三小时的人表现出约百分之四到五的下降，而那些倾向于每天看超过三小时电视的人平均下降了百分之八到十。

Today's psychology texts, for example, ask: "How much of your personality do you think you inherited?" while ones in physics say: "How can you predict where the ball you tossed will land?"

例如，如今的心理学课本会问：“你认为你的性格有多少是遗传的？” 而物理学课本则会问：“你如何预测你抛出的球会落在哪里？”

While the "five-second rule" might not seem like the most pressing issue for food scientists to get to the bottom of, it's still worth investigating food myths like this one because they shape our beliefs about when food is safe to eat.

虽然“五秒规则”对于食品科学家来说可能不是最亟待解决的问题，但仍然值得研究像这样的食品传言，因为它们影响着我们对于何时食用食品是安全的认知。

"While we teach, we learn," said Roman philosopher Seneca.

"当我们教学时，我们学习，"罗马哲学家塞涅卡说。

At the workplace, men use conflict as a way to position themselves, while women often avoid conflict or strive to be the peacemaker, because they don't want to be viewed as aggressive or disruptive at work.

在工作场所，男性将冲突用作一种确立自身地位的方式，而女性往往避免冲突或努力成为调解者，因为她们不希望在工作中被视为好斗或破坏性的人。

She found birds and dolphins remain alert while asleep.

她发现鸟类和海豚在睡觉时保持警觉。

While excessive optimism can promote bad investment patterns, resulting in a real-estate "bubble," the report's writers downplay that potential outcome in that it has not yet occurred.

虽然过度乐观会助长不良投资模式，导致房地产“泡沫”，但报告的作者们淡化了这种潜在结果，因为它尚未发生。

And in my position as a professor at three different colleges, the actual problems in educating our young people and older students have deepened, while the number of people hired—not to teach but to hold meetings—has increased significantly.

并且，以我在三所不同学院担任教授的身份，教育我们年轻人和年长学生方面的实际问题已经加深，而被雇佣的人员数量——不是去教学而是去开会——已经显著增加。

While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity.

虽然大多数人仍然可能在某种程度上需要成为并是时钟计时者，但在执行需要更多创造力的工作时，应使用基于任务的计时。

Several types of plants that usually wake up in the spring have already bloomed, while hazardous smoke choked Beijing on Friday with pollution levels exceeding the index.

几种通常在春天苏醒的植物已经开花，而周五，有害烟雾笼罩着北京，污染程度超过了指标。

Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled.

快速的技术进步提高了高技能者的收入，同时挤压了低技能者的收入。

Jamie Gilt, 31, was shot in the back while driving her pick-up truck on Tuesday, police said.

警方称，31岁的杰米·吉尔特周二驾驶她的皮卡车时背部中枪。

The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity(长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.

20世纪的经验——当时更长的寿命转化为更多的退休年份而非更多的工作年份——已经使许多观察家相信，这种转变将导致更缓慢的经济增长，而不断膨胀的养老金领取者队伍将造成政府预算问题。

"While this bothers me personally, it's also indicative of someone who isn't very detail-oriented," she explains.

她解释道：“虽然这件事让我个人感到困扰，但这也说明此人不太注重细节。”

The man told authorities that his experience began in December when currents swept the sailboat out to sea while he was making repairs.

这名男子告诉当局，他的遭遇始于12月，当时他正在维修帆船，海流却将船冲向了大海。

"While all bitter flavors may seem the same, we perceive the bitterness of Brussels sprouts(抱子甘蓝), quinine(奎宁) and caffeine separately," Ong told Live Science.

Ong 对《生命科学》表示：“虽然所有苦味尝起来似乎都一样，但我们能分别感知抱子甘蓝、奎宁和咖啡因的苦味。”