英语四级 2015年6月·第2套 · 真题整卷
按真题原卷顺序的全部题型，逐题型可进试卷排版、题目解析、原文精读；整卷可免费下载电子版（真题 PDF、解析版 PDF 与 Word）。
全卷构成
- Part I 写作
- Part II 听力
- Part III Section A 完形填空（选词填空）
- Part III Section B 长篇阅读（信息匹配）
- Part III Section C (1) 阅读理解（四选一）
- Part III Section C (2) 阅读理解（四选一）
- Part IV 汉译英（段落翻译）
全卷客观题答案速查
英语四级2015年6月·第2套真题全卷客观题参考答案速查如下表，按卷面顺序逐题型列出；写作、翻译等主观题无标准答案，参考范文与逐题解析见对应题型解析页。
| 题型（卷面位置） | 参考答案 |
|---|---|
| 写作 Part I | 主观题 · 参考范文与逐题解析见 写作解析页 |
| 听力 Part II （1–25 题） | 1 C · 2 D · 3 B · 4 C · 5 B · 6 D · 7 C · 8 A · 9 B · 10 A · 11 B · 12 C · 13 C · 14 D · 15 B · 16 D · 17 C · 18 B · 19 C · 20 D · 21 A · 22 B · 23 A · 24 D · 25 C |
| 完形填空（选词填空） Part III Section A （26–35 题） | 26 H passively · 27 F harmful · 28 I previously · 29 L surfing · 30 C decade · 31 A climbed · 32 G outcomes · 33 E effective · 34 B consume · 35 D determine |
| 长篇阅读（信息匹配） Part III Section B （36–45 题） | 36 K · 37 A · 38 G · 39 I · 40 B · 41 D · 42 E · 43 H · 44 F · 45 J |
| 阅读理解（四选一） Part III Section C (1) （46–50 题） | 46 B · 47 A · 48 D · 49 C · 50 A |
| 阅读理解（四选一） Part III Section C (2) （51–55 题） | 51 B · 52 B · 53 A · 54 C · 55 D |
| 汉译英（段落翻译） Part IV | 主观题 · 参考范文与逐题解析见 汉译英（段落翻译）解析页 |
整卷试卷排版
四级 · 真题卷第2套 · 2015年6月
英语四级2015年6月·第2套真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on the kid’s understanding of going to school. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
英语四级2015年6月·第2套真题
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
1.
A)Because too many passengers headed home.
B)Because there was a terrible train accident.
C)Because a rare snowfall delayed trains.
D)Because all trains were delayed.
2.
A)Two weeks ago.
B)40 days later.
C)After the snowfall.
D)Next Monday.
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.
3.
A)The United States.
B)Greek.
C)Iceland.
D)Netherlands.
4.
A)The decline of happiness in the U.S.
B)The optimistic future of Asians and Africans.
C)The life satisfaction in different countries
D)The driving factors to happiness.
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.
5.
A)The types of gases released into the air.
B)The fast-rising sea level.
C)The causes of breaking-off of the glaciers.
D)Climate impact on the temperature.
6.
A)Stefan Rahmstorf from the Climate Impact Research Center.
B)Stefan Rahmstorf from the Potsdam Institute.
C)Robert Kopp from National Academy of Sciences.
D)Robert Kopp from Rutgers University.
7.
A)Since two decades ago.
B)Since 20th century.
C)Since 1880.
D)Since 2800 years ago.
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
8.
A)They pollute the soil used to cover them.
B)They are harmful to nearby neighborhoods.
C)The rubbish in them takes long to dissolve.
D)The gas they emit is extremely poisonous.
9.
A)Growing population.
B)Packaging materials.
C)Changed eating habits.
D)Lower production cost.
10.
A)By saving energy.
B)By using less aluminum.
C)By reducing poisonous wastes.
D)By making the most of materials.
11.
A)We are running out of natural resources soon.
B)Only combined efforts can make a difference.
C)The waste problem will eventually hurt all of us.
D)All of us can actually benefit from recycling.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12.
A)Miami.
B)Vancouver.
C)Bellingham.
D)Boston.
13.
A)To get information on one-way tickets to Canada.
B)To inquire about the price of "Super Saver" seats.
C)To get advice on how to fly as cheaply as possible.
D)To inquire about the shortest route to drive home.
14.
A)Join a tourist group.
B)Choose a major airline.
C)Avoid trips in public holidays.
D)Book tickets as early as possible.
15.
A)By coach.
B)By car.
C)By bike.
D)By train.
Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16.
A)There are mysterious stories behind his works.
B)There are many misunderstandings about him.
C)His works have no match worldwide.
D)His personal history is little known.
17.
A)He moved to Stratford-on-Avon in his childhood.
B)He failed to go beyond grammar school.
C)He was a member of the town council.
D)He once worked in a well-known acting company.
18.
A)Writers of his time had no means to protect their works.
B)Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.
C)His works were adapted beyond recognition.
D)People of his time had little interest in him.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19.
A)It shows you have been ignoring your health.
B)It can seriously affect your thinking process.
C)It is an early warning of some illness.
D)It is a symptom of too much pressure.
20.
A)Reduce our workload.
B)Control our temper.
C)Use painkillers for relief.
D)Avoid masking symptoms.
21.
A)Lying down and having some sleep.
B)Rubbing and pressing one's back.
C)Going out for a walk.
D)Listening to light music.
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22.
A)Depending heavily on loans.
B)Having no budget plans at all.
C)Spending beyond one's means.
D)Leaving no room for large bills.
23.
A)Many of them can be cut.
B)All of them have to be covered.
C)Their payment cannot be delayed.
D)They eat up most of the family income.
24.
A)Rent a house instead of buying one.
B)Discuss the problem in the family.
C)Make a conservation plan.
D)Move to a cheaper place.
25.
A)Financial issues plaguing a family.
B)Difficulty in making both ends meet.
C)Family budget problems and solutions.
D)New ways to boost family income.
英语四级2015年6月·第2套真题
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
It's our guilty pleasure: Watching TV is the most common everyday activity, after work and sleep, in many parts of the world. Americans view five hours of TV each day, and while we know that spending so much time sitting 26 can lead to obesity(肥胖症) and other diseases, researchers have now quantified just how 27 being a couch potato can be.
In an analysis of data from eight large 28 published studies, a Harvard-led group reported in the Journal of the American Medical Association that for every two hours per day spent channel 29 , the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes Journal of the American Medical Association(糖尿病) rose 20% over 8.5 years, the risk of heart disease increased 15% over a 30 , and the odds of dying prematurely 31 13% during a seven-year follow-up. All of these 32 are linked to a lack of physical exercise. But compared with other sedentary(久坐的) activities, like knitting, viewing TV may be especially 33 at promoting unhealthy habits. For one, the sheer number of hours we pass watching TV dwarfs the time we spend on anything else. And other studies have found that watching ads for beer and popcorn may make you more likely to 34 them.
Even so, the authors admit that they didn't compare different sedentary activities to 35 whether TV watching was linked to a greater risk of diabetes, heart disease or early death compared with, say, reading.
A)climbed
B)consume
C)decade
D)determine
E)effective
F)harmful
G)outcomes
H)passively
I)previously
J)resume
K)suffered
L)surfing
M)term
N)terminals
O)twisting
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
The Changes Facing Fast Food
A)
Fast-food firms have to be a thick-skinned bunch. Health experts regularly criticise them severely for selling food that makes people fat. Critics even complain that McDonald's, whose logo symbolises calorie excess, should not have been allowed to sponsor the World Cup. These are things fast-food firms have learnt to cope with. But not perhaps for much longer. The burger business faces more pressure from regulators at a time when it is already adapting strategies in response to shifts in the global economy.
B)
Fast food was once thought to be recession-proof. When consumers need to cut spending, the logic goes, cheap meals like Big Macs and Whoppers become even more attractive. Such "trading down" proved true for much of the latest recession, when fast-food companies picked up customers who could no longer afford to eat at casual restaurants. Traffic was boosted in America, the home of fast food, with discounts and promotions, such as $1 menus and cheap combination meals.
C)
As a result, fast-food chains have weathered the recession better than their more expensive competitors. In 2009 sales at full-service restaurants in America fell by more than 6%, but total sales remained about the same at fast-food chains. In some markets, such as Japan, France and Britain, total spending on fast food increased. Same-store sales in America at McDonald's, the world's largest fast-food company, did not decline throughout the downturn. Panera Bread, an American fast-food chain known for its fresh ingredients, performed well, too, because it offers higher-quality food at lower prices than restaurants.
D)
But not all fast-food companies have been as fortunate. Many, such as Burger King, have seen sales fall. In a severe recession, while some people trade down to fast food, many others eat at home more frequently to save money. David Palmer, an analyst at UBS, a bank, says smaller fast-food chains in America, such as Jack in the Box and Carl's Jr., have been hit particularly hard in this downturn because they are competing with the global giant McDonald, which increased spending on advertising by more than 7% last year as others cut back.
E)
Some fast-food companies also sacrificed their own profits by trying to give customers better value. During the recession companies set prices low, hoping that once they had tempted customers through the door they would be persuaded to order more expensive items. But in many cases that strategy did not work. Last year Burger franchisees(特许经营人) sued(起诉) the company over its double-cheeseburger promotion, claiming it was unfair for them to be required to sell these for $1 when they cost $1.10 to make. In May a judge ruled in favour of Burger King. Nevertheless, the company may still be cursing its decision to promote cheap choices over more expensive ones because items on its "value menu" now account for around 20% of all sales, up from 12% last October.
F)
Analysts expect the fast-food industry to grow modestly this year. But the downturn is making companies rethink their strategies. Many are now introducing higher-priced items to entice(引诱) consumers away from $1specials. RFC, a division of Yum! Brands, which also owns Taco Bell and Pizza Hut, has launched a chicken sandwich that costs around $5. And in May Burger King introduced barbecue(烧烤) pork ribs at $7 for eight.
G)
Companies are also trying to get customers to buy new and more items, including drinks. McDonald's started selling better coffee as a challenge to Starbucks. Its "McCafe" line now accounts for an estimated 6% of sales in America. Starbucks has sold rights to its Seattle's Best coffee brand to Burger King, which will start selling it later this year.
H)
As fast-food companies shift from "super-size" to "more buys", they need to keep customer traffic high throughout the day. Many see breakfast as a big opportunity, and not just for fatty food. McDonald's will start selling porridge(粥) in America next year. Breakfast has the potential to be very profitable, says Sara Senatore of Bernstein, a research firm, because the margins can be high. Fast-food companies are also adding midday and late-night snacks, such as blended drinks and wraps. The idea is that by having a greater range of things on the menu, "we can sell to consumers products they want all day," says Rick Carucci, the chief financial officer of Yum! Brands.
I)
But what about those growing waistlines? So far, fast-food firms have cleverly avoided government regulation. By providing healthy options, like salads and low-calorie sandwiches, they have at least given the impression of doing something about helping to fight obesity(肥胖症). These offerings are not necessarily loss-leaders, as they broaden the appeal of outlets to groups of diners that include some people who don't want to eat a burger. But customers cannot be forced to order salads instead of fries.
J)
In the future, simply offering a healthy option may not be good enough. "Every packaged-food and restaurant company I know is concerned about regulation right now," says Mr. Palmer of UBS. America's health-reform bill, which Congress passed this year, requires restaurant chains with 20 or more outlets to put the calorie-content of items they serve on the menu. A study by the National Bureau of Economic Research, which tracked the effects on Starbucks of a similar calorie-posting law in New York City in 2007, found that the average calorie-count per transaction fell 6% and revenue increased 3% at Starbucks stores where a Dunkin Donuts outlet was nearby—a sign, it is said, that menu-labelling could favour chains that have more healthy offerings.
K)
In order to avoid other legislation in America and elsewhere, fast-food companies will have to continue innovating(创新). Walt Riker of McDonald's claims the change it has made in its menu means it offers more healthy items than it did a few years ago. "We probably sell more vegetables, more milk, more salads, more apples than any restaurant business in the world," he says. But the recent proposal by a county in California to ban McDonald's from including toys in its high-calorie "Happy Meals", because legislators believe it attracts children to unhealthy food, suggests there is a lot more left to do.
36.
Some people propose laws be made to stop McDonald's from attaching toys to its food specials for children.
37.
Fast-food firms may not be able to cope with pressures from food regulation in the near future.
38.
Burger King will start to sell Seattle's Best coffee to increase sales.
39.
Some fast-food firms provide healthy food to give the impression they are helping to tackle the obesity problem.
40.
During the recession, many customers turned to fast food to save money.
41.
Many people eat out less often to save money in times of recession.
42.
During the recession, Burger King's promotional strategy of offering low-priced items often proved ineffective.
43.
Fast-food restaurants can make a lot of money by selling breakfast.
44.
Many fast-food companies now expect to increase their revenue by introducing higher-priced items.
45.
A newly-passed law asks big fast-food chains to specify the calorie count of what they serve on the menu.
Directions: There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.
If you think a high-factor sunscreen(防晒霜) keeps you safe from harmful rays, you may be wrong. Research in this week's Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number of melanomas(黑瘤) and delays their occurrence, it can't prevent them. Melanomas are the most aggressive skin cancers. You have a higher risk if you have red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes, or sunburn easily, or if a close relative has had one. Melanomas are more common if you have periodic intense exposure to the sun. Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with long-term exposure.
There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomas—the evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer. A 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people found that people randomly selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed. A second study, comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to 1,101 who didn't have the cancer, found that using sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such as hats, long sleeves or staying in the shade, did give some protection. This study said other forms of sun protection—not sunscreen—seemed most beneficial. The study relied on people remembering what they had done over each decade of their lives, so it's not entirely reliable. But it seems reasonable to think sunscreen gives people a false sense of security in the sun.
Many people also don't use sunscreen properly—applying insufficient amounts, failing to reapply after a couple of hours and staying in the sun too long. It is sunburn that is most worrying—recent research shows five episodes of sunburn in the teenage years increase the risk of all skin cancers.
The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates, as shown by Australian figures from their slip-slop-slap campaign. So if there is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for us, too, to slip on a shirt, slop on(补上) sunscreen and slap on a hat.
46.
What is people's common expectation of a high-factor sunscreen?
A)It will delay the occurrence of skin cancer.
B)It will protect them from sunburn.
C)It will keep their skin smooth and fair.
D)It will work for people of any skin color.
47.
What does the research in Nature say about a high-factor sunscreen?
A)It is ineffective in preventing melanomas.
B)It is ineffective in case of intense sunlight.
C)It is ineffective with long-term exposure.
D)It is ineffective for people with fair skin.
48.
What do we learn from the 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people?
A)Sunscreen should be applied alongside other protection measures.
B)High-risk people benefit the most from the application of sunscreen.
C)Irregular application of sunscreen does women more harm than good.
D)Daily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas.
49.
What does the author say about the second Australian study?
A)It misleads people to rely on sunscreen for protection.
B)It helps people to select the most effective sunscreen.
C)It is not based on direct observation of the subjects.
D)It confirms the results of the first Australian study.
50.
What does the author suggest to reduce melanoma rates?
A)Using both covering up and sunscreen.
B)Staying in the shade whenever possible.
C)Using covering up instead of sunscreen.
D)Applying the right amount of sunscreen.
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
Across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled. Some 65% of American men aged 62-74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with 32% of men with only a high-school certificate. This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-educated well-off and the unskilled poor. Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled. The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound.
The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before. Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion. The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity(长寿) translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.
But the notion of a sharp division between the working young and the idle old misses a new trend, the growing gap between the skilled and the unskilled. Employment rates are falling among younger unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer. The divide is most extreme in America, where well-educated baby-boomers(二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人) are putting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have dropped out of the workforce.
Policy is partly responsible. Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early. Rising life expectancy(预期寿命), combined with the replacement of generous defined-benefit pension plans with less generous defined-contribution ones, means that even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement. But the changing nature of work also plays a big role. Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding generation. Technological change may well reinforce that shift: the skills that complement computers, from management know-how to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.
51.
What is happening in the workforce in rich countries?
A)Younger people are replacing the elderly.
B)Well-educated people tend to work longer.
C)Unemployment rates are rising year after year.
D)People with no college degree do not easily find work.
52.
What has helped deepen the divide between the well-off and the poor?
A)Longer life expectancies.
B)A rapid technological advance.
C)Profound changes in the workforce.
D)A growing number of the well-educated.
53.
What do many observers predict in view of the experience of the 20th century?
A)Economic growth will slow down.
B)Government budgets will increase.
C)More people will try to pursue higher education.
D)There will be more competition in the job market.
54.
What is the result of policy changes in European countries?
A)Unskilled workers may choose to retire early.
B)More people have to receive in-service training.
C)Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.
D)People may be able to enjoy generous defined-benefits from pension plans.
55.
What is characteristic of work in the 21st century?
A)Computers will do more complicated work.
B)More will be taken by the educated young.
C)Most jobs to be done will be the creative ones.
D)Skills are highly valued regardless of age.
英语四级2015年6月·第2套真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
据报道，今年中国快递服务(courier services)将递送大约 120 亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。仅在 11 月 11日,中国消费者就从国内最大的购物平台购买了价值 90 亿美元的商品。中国有不少这样的特殊购物日。因此,快递业在中国扩展就不足为奇了。
关于英语四级 2015年6月·第2套 真题（整卷）的常见问题
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套由哪些题型构成，共多少道编号题？
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套包含写作、听力、选词填空、长篇阅读（信息匹配）、仔细阅读（四选一）、翻译六大题型，共 14 个模块。编号客观题合计 45 道：听力 25 题（含 3 则新闻、2 段长对话、3 篇短文）、选词填空 10 空、长篇信息匹配 10 题、仔细阅读四选一 10 题（第 46–55 题），另有 1 篇看图作文和 1 段汉译英。
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套听力部分有几段材料、多少道题？
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套听力共 8 段材料、25 道题：Section A 为 3 则新闻报道（第 1–7 题）、Section B 为 2 段长对话（第 8–15 题）、Section C 为 3 篇短文（第 16–25 题）。8 段材料在懒笔记听力详情页均提供逐段听力原文对照。
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套的阅读文章有多难、多长？
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套的 4 篇阅读文章合计约 1939 词，CEFR 难度为 B2、C1 各 2 篇。最长的是长篇信息匹配文章《The Changes Facing Fast Food》约 1013 词（C1）；仔细阅读两篇分别约 340 词（防晒霜与黑色素瘤，B2）和 349 词（受教育者延迟退休，C1）；选词填空文章约 237 词（看电视与健康，B2）。
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套听力里出现次数最多的词有哪些？
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套第一段听力（春运新闻）中 train 出现 6 次、delay 5 次、passenger 5 次；回收利用长对话里 recycling 出现 9 次、waste 8 次、landfill 6 次；头痛短文中 headache 高达 14 次。这些高频词直接对应各段材料的核心话题。
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套的选词填空考了多长的文章、挖几个空？
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套选词填空（Part III Section A）是一篇约 237 词、CEFR B2 的短文，共挖 10 个空、提供 15 个候选词（A–O，如 harmful、passively、consume、effective、outcomes 等）。文章讨论看电视时间过长（couch potato）对健康的危害，援引哈佛团队关于糖尿病、心脏病与过早死亡风险上升的研究。
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套翻译考的是什么主题？
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套的汉译英主题是中国快递服务（courier services）。短文称今年中国快递将递送约 120 亿件包裹，有望超越美国成为世界最大快递市场，并以 11 月 11 日当天消费者从国内最大购物平台购买 90 亿美元商品为例，解释快递业为何在中国迅速扩展。核心词汇包括 courier services、包裹、在线零售商、购物平台、竞争力价格。
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套作文题目是什么？
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套写作是一篇看图作文，限时 30 分钟、要求 120–180 词：先简要描述所给图片，再评论画中孩子对上学（going to school）这件事的理解。属于图画类议论文，需遵循先描述图片、后发表评论的结构。
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套长篇阅读（信息匹配）讲的是什么？
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套长篇信息匹配文章标题为《The Changes Facing Fast Food》（快餐业面临的变化），约 1013 词、CEFR C1。文章讲快餐企业如何在经济衰退中比正餐馆更抗跌，又如何面对日益严格的监管压力——通过推出高价单品、卖咖啡和早餐、提供沙拉等健康选项来应对肥胖批评，涉及麦当劳、汉堡王、星巴克、百胜集团等品牌。
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套仔细阅读第46到50题讲的是什么？
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套仔细阅读第一篇（第 46–50 题）讲防晒霜（sunscreen）与黑色素瘤（melanoma）。文章引用《Nature》研究指出，高倍防晒霜（factor 50）只能减少并延迟黑色素瘤，却无法完全预防；两项澳大利亚研究显示帽子、长袖、树荫等遮盖防护往往比单靠防晒霜更有效，最佳做法是防晒霜与遮盖结合（slip-slop-slap 运动）。
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套仔细阅读第51到55题的主题是什么？
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套仔细阅读第二篇（第 51–55 题）讨论富裕国家中受过良好教育者比低技能者工作更久。文章指出技术进步拉大了高技能富人与低技能穷人的收入鸿沟；未来 20 年全球 65 岁以上人口将从 6 亿增至 11 亿，美国受过教育的婴儿潮一代推迟退休，而许多低技能年轻人退出劳动力市场。
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套听力的三则新闻分别讲了什么？
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套听力 Section A 三则新闻依次是：①中国春运——恶劣天气与罕见降雪致列车延误，超过 5.5 万名旅客滞留车站，预计 40 天内出行约 29 亿人次；②《世界幸福报告》——美国过去十年幸福感下降，丹麦为全球最幸福国家，希腊降幅最大；③海平面上升——科学家发现海平面上升速度为 3000 年来最快，Rutgers 大学的 Robert Kopp 为论文第一作者。
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套听力的长对话和短文讲了哪些话题？
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套听力 Section B 两段长对话分别谈回收利用（为何要回收、垃圾填埋场的弊端、回收铝可省 95% 能源）和订购廉价机票（从 Miami 到 Bellingham、如何订 Super Saver 特价座位）。Section C 三篇短文依次讲莎士比亚生平之谜、头痛作为疾病早期警示信号及其缓解方法、家庭预算失误与省钱理财方案。
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套的答案和解析在哪里看？
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套的完整卷面与逐题解析可在懒笔记整卷页查看，含 8 段听力原文、4 篇阅读篇章精读、翻译参考与试卷排版。需要提醒的是，官方从不公布标准答案，网络流传的答案均为培训机构参考版本，建议对照原文与解析思路自行核验。
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套听力原文和翻译参考在哪里找？
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套的 8 段听力原文（3 则新闻、2 段长对话、3 篇短文）在懒笔记听力详情页可逐段对照文字稿；汉译英段落中国快递服务的中文原文与词汇要点则在整卷页翻译模块呈现。全部内容基于真实卷面还原。
- 2015年6月英语四级真题第2套难不难？
- 从材料难度看，2015年6月英语四级真题第2套阅读量约 1939 词，4 篇文章中 2 篇为 CEFR C1（快餐业变化 1013 词、受教育者延迟退休 349 词）、2 篇为 B2（防晒霜、看电视与健康）；听力含 8 段材料 25 题，题材横跨春运、幸福报告、海平面、回收、订票、莎士比亚、头痛、家庭预算，话题跨度大、信息密集，整体属于中等偏上难度。
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