英语四级真题中 that 引导的从句

It has long been common knowledge that exercise correlates with reduced risk of dementia.

长期以来，人们普遍认为，锻炼与降低失智症风险相关。

But it's already quite clear that exercising at any point in life is better for your brain than not exercising at all, Fargo added.

不过，Fargo 补充道，显而易见的是，无论在人生的哪个阶段进行锻炼，都比完全不锻炼更有益于大脑。

However, it's crucial that you get to know the people who have decision-making authority to gain insight regarding how the business is run and decisions are made.

不过，至关重要的是，你要了解那些拥有决策权的人，从而深入了解企业是如何运营以及决策是如何作出的。

What is it that sets you apart from other theaters?

是什么让你与其他剧院有所不同？

And that the characteristics adult children look for when they begin the search are not necessarily the things that make a difference to the people who are going to move in.

并且成年子女在开始寻找时所寻求的特点不一定是那些对将要搬进来的人产生影响的东西。

There is no conclusive proof, but Mr. Hal Gregersen says it is unlikely that Mr. Jobs could have reshaped industries beyond computing, as he has done in his second term at Apple, without the experience outside the company, especially at Pixar—the computer-animation(动画制作) studio that created a string of critically and commercially successful movies, such as "Toy Story" and "Up."

没有确凿的证据，但哈尔·格雷格森先生表示，乔布斯先生不太可能在计算领域之外重塑行业，就像他在苹果的第二个任期内所做的那样，如果没有公司外部的经验，尤其是在皮克斯——这家电脑动画工作室创作了一系列在评论界和商业上都取得成功的电影，如《玩具总动员》和《飞屋环游记》。

"After wrapping up a phone interview, it is typical that the interviewer will ask the candidate if they have any questions. I can't stress this enough: ALWAYS ask questions," says Roark.

结束电话面试后，面试官通常会询问候选人是否有任何问题。我再怎么强调这一点都不为过：一定要提问，"Roark说道。

Alzheimer's(阿尔茨海默症) and other dementias are believed to begin 15-20 years before symptoms even appear, so it makes sense that exercising in mid-life would affect the risk, Skoog said.

Skoog说，人们认为，阿尔茨海默症及其他痴呆症在症状出现前15至20年就已经开始发展，因此，中年时期进行锻炼会影响患病风险是合乎情理的。

Any way you have used music, it is almost certain that every other culture has used music in the very same way.

无论你以何种方式使用音乐，几乎可以肯定，其他每一种文化也都曾以完全相同的方式使用过音乐。

One theory is that if you're eating more quickly, you're not giving your guts enough time to signal to your brain that you've had enough calories and that you're full.

一种理论认为，如果你吃得更快，就没有给肠道足够的时间向大脑发出信号，告诉它你已经摄入了足够的热量，已经吃饱了。

Another possibility is that humans cooperate to gain some advantage, such as boosting reputation.

另一种可能是，人类通过合作来获取某种优势，例如提升声誉。

A big reason is that they are driven by unconscious urges, the biggest of which is emotion.

一个重要原因是，他们受无意识冲动的驱使，而其中最强烈的冲动就是情感。

What was unexpected was that sugar, fat and salt didn't seem to be what caused people to overeat.

出人意料的是，糖、脂肪和盐似乎并不是导致人们吃得过多的原因。

"One of the really useful things about this competition," says Hourican, "is that there's a commercial element because the product is going on sale for real and the boys had to learn about budgeting and marketing, as well as designing their game."

"这项竞赛真正有用的一点，"Hourican说，"是存在一个商业元素，因为产品要真正上市销售，男孩们必须学习预算和市场营销，还要设计他们的游戏。"

"One interesting thing we have observed is that dogs are matching children's behavior, but less frequently than what we have seen between dogs and adults. This suggests that while dogs may view children as social companions, there are also some differences that we need to understand better."

"我们观察到的一个有趣现象是，狗会模仿儿童的行为，但频率低于我们观察到的狗与成人之间的行为模仿频率。这表明，虽然狗可能将儿童视为社交伙伴，但也存在一些我们需要更好理解的差异。"

The issue is that, unlike using a smartphone app, operating a car has serious safety risks, whether the driver is human or software.

问题在于，与使用智能手机应用不同，操作汽车存在严重的安全风险，无论驾驶员是人类还是软件。

"The root problem is not how the two pieces of work and life come together. It's that we have unrealistic expectations of what we're asked to do on the work side."

根本问题不在于工作和生活这两个部分如何结合。而是我们对在工作方面被要求做的事情抱有不切实际的期望。

One survey taker explained, "The greatest challenge for me was continuing to believe in myself, when all the messages I was getting were that I would never be taken seriously or promoted or given raises at the same rate as men, who were clearly less qualified and not as smart as I was."

一位调查受访者解释道：“对我来说最大的挑战是继续相信自己，当我得到的所有信息都是我将永远不会被认真对待、不会被晋升、不会以与男性相同的速度获得加薪时，这些男性显然不如我合格且不如我聪明。”

This type of study can't say exactly what kind of exercise is best, or how much is needed—only a study that has a placebo(安慰剂) group and tracks people going forward can do that, said Keith Fargo, director of scientific programs and outreach at the non-profit Alzheimer's Association.

非营利组织阿尔茨海默病协会科学项目与推广部主任基思·法戈表示，这类研究无法确切说明哪种运动最好，或需要进行多少运动；只有设置安慰剂组并对参与者进行前瞻性跟踪的研究才能回答这些问题。

This is the first trial that demonstrates that there is something about highly processed foods—independent of those nutrients—that causes people to overeat.

这是首项试验证明，除了其中所含的营养成分之外，高度加工食品本身还存在某种会导致人们吃得过多的因素。

The city has provided 2,200 incentives to lower-income residents that represent 68% of the program funding.

该市已向低收入居民提供了2,200项激励措施，这些措施占项目资金的68%。

M: Well, I downloaded an APP that recorded how much time I spent on my phone.

M：嗯，我下载了一个能记录我花在手机上的时间的应用。

Those that believed the standards of living rose claimed that the environment was consumer-friendly, with more and more goods available to the working class every year.

那些认为生活水平提高了的人声称，当时的环境有利于消费者，每年都有越来越多的商品面向工人阶级供应。

Dementia is not temporary confusion or forgetfulness that might result from an infection that heals without treatment.

痴呆并不是由无需治疗即可自行痊愈的感染所导致的暂时性意识混乱或健忘。

"We know that there are impacts and it's heartbreaking and difficult work. But in order for the district to stay out of debt, it's a step that needs to be taken," he said.

“我们知道这会带来影响，这项工作令人心碎，也十分艰难。但为了让学区避免陷入债务，这是必须采取的一步。”他说。

Earth Day is an annual celebration that honors the achievements of the environmental movement and raises awareness of the need to protect Earth's natural resources for future generations.

地球日是一个年度庆典，它表彰环境运动的成就，并提高为子孙后代保护地球自然资源的必要性的认识。

With the help of engineering students at high schools in Maine, Horn and Wang have also built a robot simulation(模拟) that shows how bilateral control can suppress phantom traffic jams.

在缅因州高中的工程学生的帮助下，Horn和Wang也构建了一个机器人模拟，该模拟展示了双边控制如何能够抑制幽灵交通拥堵。