2026年6月·第1套 英语四级听力真题原文与答案解析

Why was Keith Stonehouse left with a $1,000 bill?

after 因果链。新闻首句用 after his 6-year-old son ordered... 直接交代了账单产生的原因：after 前面是结果（$1,000 bill），后面是原因（儿子点餐）。

• his 6-year-old son ordered a virtual buffet of food from several restaurants↔His son had ordered food from several restaurants.概括式同义替换

• A)原词陷阱录音确实出现了 'online food ordering account'，但用该账户点餐的是儿子，不是父亲；A 把动作主体从 son 偷换成 He，属于典型的主体张冠李戴。

  借用原文：his father's online food ordering account

• B)原词陷阱录音提到父亲 'let his son use his cell phone to play a game'，但儿子实际上没玩游戏，而是去点餐了；B 把 'play a game' 偷换成 'pay for playing a game'，动作和目的都错了。

  借用原文：let his son use his cell phone to play a game

• D)未提及录音从未提到 'five-star restaurant'，也未说父亲外出就餐；D 用高档餐厅制造生活常识诱惑，属于录音中找不到依据的干扰。

What does the news report say Keith Stonehouse is planning to do?

planning to 直接对应题干。is planning to change his password 中的 'planning to' 与题干 'is planning to do' 完全同构，后面接的 'change his password' 即为答案动作。

• change his password↔Change his password.原词复现 + 主语省略

• A)未提及录音中没有出现 'teach his son a lesson' 或任何惩罚、教育的表述；A 是利用家长的'常识反应'编造的合理但无依据选项。
• C)原词陷阱录音确实提到 'invited some neighbors over to eat some of it'，但目的是分享食物，不是 'ask his neighbors for help'；C 盗用 'neighbors' 一词并改变了动作性质。

  借用原文：invited some neighbors over to eat some of it

• D)原词陷阱录音提到 'Most of the food went into the family's refrigerators'，但完全没有 'buy a bigger refrigerator' 的计划；D 用 'refrigerator' 这个原词做诱饵，把'已有冰箱'偷换成'要买更大的冰箱'。

  借用原文：refrigerators

What did animal behaviour experts do according to the news report?

直接陈述研究内容的动作句。Paragraph 1 开头先说专家 looked at more than 100 research papers，紧接着 They examined how visitors affected the behaviour of more than 250 species in zoos. 用 examined 直接回答题干；对新闻细节题，这种紧跟主题引入的动作句就是答案落点。

• They examined how visitors affected the behaviour of more than 250 species in zoos.↔They examined how visitors affected animal behaviour in zoos.具体数量概括为 animal，研究对象一致

• B)原词陷阱录音提到 during public feeding times 与 After public feeding times，但这是在说大象的行为变化，B 项把 public feeding times 改成 'the best time to feed animals'，既偷换概念又答非所问。

  借用原文：public feeding times

• C)偷换概念some species appear to show good adaptability to the changing conditions of visitors 讲的是适应游客变化，C 项改成 'adapted themselves to life in zoos'，对象从 visitors 变成 zoos，属于偷换概念。

  借用原文：good adaptability to the changing conditions of visitors

• D)原词陷阱repetitive behaviours which often indicate boredom 只是研究中的一个发现细节，D 项把它上升为专家的研究主题 'what behaviours indicated animal boredom'。

  借用原文：repetitive behaviours which often indicate boredom

Why have some animal species likely become used to the presence of humans?

因果连词 and so 把原因和结果钉在一起。题干中的 'become used to the presence of humans' 与答案句后半句完全对应，前半句 'have been born and raised in zoos' 由 and so 引出，正是问题要的 why。

• have been born and raised in zoos↔They have been born and raised in zoos.原因部分被原样截取，主语由 Some animal species 换成 They

• A)张冠李戴elephants socialised more with each other 是 Paragraph 1 中关于大象的发现，与题干问的 'some animal species' 习惯人类无关，且 zookeepers 在录音中从未出现。

  借用原文：socialised more with each other

• B)答非所问录音确实提到 some species appear to show good adaptability to the changing conditions of visitors，但这是习惯人类之后表现出的能力，是结果；题干问 why，B 项答非所问。

  借用原文：good adaptability to the changing conditions of visitors

• C)未提及录音只说 born and raised in zoos 导致习惯人类存在，从未提到 as pets。

What is Denver doing with its popular electric bike incentive program?

新闻首句直接点题。Denver is suspending its popular electric bike incentive program 位于新闻首句，直接回答了 What is Denver doing 的问题；suspending 与选项 B 的核心动词完全一致。

• is suspending↔Suspending it现在进行时动作直接对应

• A)答非所问选项 A 的 Adjusting 看似与原文 plans design changes 沾边，但 design changes 是 plan（计划），不是当前正在做的动作，且题干问的是 doing（现在进行）。

  借用原文：plans design changes to make participation easier

• C)未提及选项 C 的 Reevaluating 在录音中没有对应表述，属于凭空捏造。
• D)偷换概念选项 D 的 Expanding it 容易被 increase access to the program 诱惑，但 increase access 是 plans（未来设计目标），且项目当前是暂停而非扩张。

  借用原文：increase access to the program

How did the electric bike incentive program benefit residents?

居民获益的具体说明。题干 benefit residents 问居民如何受益，原文 allowed Denver residents to apply for $400 和 Residents who met certain income qualifications could qualify for $1,200 正是对居民所获资助的直接说明。

• Residents who met certain income qualifications could qualify for $1,200↔They could get $1,200 from government funds if they qualified同义替换：资格条件与获得资助的改写

• A)原词陷阱选项 A 把 $400 in government funds 和 launched in April 两个原词拼凑成 buy an electric bike for $400 in April，但原文说的是申请 $400 资金，不是花 $400 买车；April 是项目启动时间，不是买车时间。

  借用原文：$400 in government funds before buying an electric bike; launched in April

• B)原词陷阱选项 B 盗用原文 buying an electric bike，但原文说的是申请政府补贴，不是直接打折；discount 在录音中并未出现。

  借用原文：buying an electric bike from a participating shop

• C)未提及选项 C 的 after-sale service 在原文中没有对应内容，属于无中生有。

What does the city of Denver expect to do early next year?

题干关键词直接复现。原文 expects to resume the program early next year 与题干 expect to do early next year 的关键词 expects / early next year 直接对应，resume 就是答案动作。

• expects to resume the program early next year↔Resume its electric bike incentive program同义替换：resume the program = Resume its electric bike incentive program

• A)原词陷阱选项 A 把 $400 和 put 4,400 electric bikes on the streets 拼凑成 Put 400 more electric bikes on its streets，数字和时态都错了。

  借用原文：$400 in government funds; put 4,400 electric bikes on the streets of Denver

• B)偷换概念选项 B 的 8 percent 在原文中没有依据，可能是把 68% of the program funding 误听或篡改而来。

  借用原文：68% of the program funding

• D)与原文相反选项 D 盗用原文 invested $8.6 million into the local economy，但原文用的是 invested（已完成），而题干问的是 expect to do early next year（未来计划），时态不符。

  借用原文：invested $8.6 million into the local economy

What exhibits does the man like best in the museum he visited?

转折 but + favorite 点出最爱。男士先提 The primitive tools，随即用 but my favorite is 把重点转向 coin collection，favorite 与题干 like best 同义。

• my favorite is the coin collection↔The coin collection.favorite = like best

• B)原词陷阱The primitive tools. 确实出现在 The primitive tools early humans used...，但它是 but 之前的铺垫，与 like best 无关。

  借用原文：The primitive tools early humans used tell a lot about their life

• C)未提及录音中只提到 tools 与 coin collection，完全没有 ornaments 这一展品。
• D)偷换概念The 2,000-year-old clothes. 盗用了 over 2,000 years old 这一数字，但原文说的是 coins，不是 clothes。

  借用原文：some coins that are over 2,000 years old

What does the woman say about the old city centre?

直接描述 + but 强调 beautiful/charm。女士用 narrow but beautiful with plenty of charm 直接描述 old city centre 的街道，but 后的 beautiful 与 charm 是评价重心。

• The streets are narrow but beautiful with plenty of charm↔It is charming with narrow but beautiful streets.charm→charming，同词保留 narrow but beautiful

• B)张冠李戴It attracts visitors from every corner of the world. 盗用 it's like the whole world is here on holiday，但这是对整个城市旺季的感受，不是 old city centre 本身。

  借用原文：it's like the whole world is here on holiday

• C)原词陷阱It has flowers displayed around the Trevi Fountain. 盗用 with flowers，但 flowers 是在 Spanish steps 的台阶上，不是 Trevi Fountain 周围。

  借用原文：with flowers that go up to a church

• D)过度推断It is more attractive than the pictures in guidebooks. 中的 guidebooks 出现在 in all the guidebooks，但女士只说 Trevi Fountain 上了 guidebooks，并未比较吸引力。

  借用原文：in all the guidebooks

What does the man say about the square with the Spanish steps?

连续介绍后 famous/pretty 给出评价。男士先说明 square 的物理特征，再用 It's very famous and pretty. 给出总体评价，这是问题的直接回答。

• It's very famous and pretty.↔It is very famous and pretty.It's → It is 缩写展开，形容词原词保留

• A)未提及录音提到 wide steps with flowers，完全没有 wild grass。
• C)与原文相反It is located away from an old church. 与 steps with flowers that go up to a church 相反。

  借用原文：steps with flowers that go up to a church

• D)原词陷阱It is surrounded by Spanish-style houses. 盗用 Spanish 一词，但原文只说 square with the Spanish steps，未提 surrounding houses。

  借用原文：visiting the square with the Spanish steps

What does the woman say she is going to do first?

first 直接对应题干 first。女士用 Let me ask her first 明确动作的先后顺序，first 与题干 first 同词对应。

• Let me ask her first↔Ask Kathy if she'd like to see the square.ask her → Ask Kathy；语境指约她看 square

• A)答非所问Ask Kathy what her plan is. 把 ask her 曲解为询问计划，但前文已计划去看 square，实际问的是愿不愿意加入。
• B)偷换概念Tell Kathy Mike will join them. 把 ask 偷换成 tell，且 Kathy 是否加入尚未确定，不能提前告知。
• D)张冠李戴Tell Kathy Mike would like to have a change. 盗用 Doing tourist stuff with others would be a welcome change，但这是 Mike 的想法，不是女士要 first 做的事。

  借用原文：Doing tourist stuff with others would be a welcome change

What advice does the man want to get from the woman?

开门见山的请求句。对话首句即以 Can you give me advice about… 直接提出求助，后接 I start mine next week 点明新工作背景，是整段对话的总起与问题来源。

• being successful at a new job↔How to succeed in a new job.同义转写

• A)原词陷阱How to fit into the bigger picture. 中的 bigger picture 确实在 P10 出现，但它是女士后续建议的内容，不是男士最初想获得的建议。

  借用原文：fits into the bigger picture

• B)原词陷阱How to get on with colleagues. 中的 colleagues 相关概念在 P3 出现，但那是男士表示意识到同事重要性，并非他向女士寻求的核心建议。

  借用原文：collaborate with my coworkers

• C)张冠李戴How to create a solid first impression. 几乎原样出现在 P2，但那是女士给的第一条建议，不是男士主动求的建议。

  借用原文：create a solid first impression

What does the woman say is the most important thing for the man to do at first?

最高级 + 建议句。The most important thing…is to… 是典型的答案信号，直接给出女士认为的最优先行动。

• understand your role from multiple perspectives↔Understand his role from various perspectives.同义词替换

• A)原词陷阱Get familiar with all the details of his job description. 中的 job description 在 P6 原词出现，但录音说的是 what you do is not just limited to your job description，即「不只限于岗位描述」，恰恰否定了此项。

  借用原文：job description

• B)偷换概念Learn about the relations within the organization. 对应 how your work relates to other people within the organization，但那是解释「为什么要多角度理解角色」的原因，不是 the most important thing 本身。

  借用原文：how your work relates to other people within the organization

• C)未提及录音中没有任何地方提到 limitations and weaknesses 或让男士认识自身弱点。

What does the man say he is feeling a bit uneasy about?

情感表达 + about 对象。feeling a bit uneasy about meeting my boss 直接陈述男士的情绪及其对象。

• meeting my boss↔Meeting his boss.原词复现，人称转换

• A)原词陷阱Learning history. 中的 history 在 P9 出现，但那是男士举例「了解公司历史」，并非他感到不安的对象。

  借用原文：history of the company

• C)原词陷阱Creating reports for other departments to use. 中的 reports 和 department 在 P7 出现，但那是男士用来举例说明工作关联性，与不安情绪无关。

  借用原文：reports that I create at the end of the month may be used by a team in another department

• D)与原文相反Leaving his coworkers in the present company. 中的 leaving 与录音中 collaborate with my coworkers 的「合作」态度相反，且录音未提及任何离职/离开含义。

  借用原文：collaborate with my coworkers

What does the woman suggest the man do to gain insight about the running of the business?

建议句 + 目的状语。it's crucial that you get to know…to gain insight regarding… 中，主句给出建议动作，不定式给出目的，正好对应题干 to gain insight about the running of the business。

• get to know the people who have decision-making authority↔Get to know the decision-makers.名词化同义替换

• B)偷换概念Acquire decision-making authority. 盗用 decision-making authority 原词，但原文说的是「认识拥有决策权的人」，而非男士自己去「获取」决策权。

  借用原文：people who have decision-making authority

• C)原词陷阱Promote its products and services. 中的 products and services 在 P10 出现，但那是「了解公司业务」的内容，不是「了解企业运作与决策」的建议。

  借用原文：products and services that the company exists to deliver

• D)过度推断Observe its overall management. 看似与 how the business is run 相关，但原文具体建议是「认识决策者」，而非泛泛地「观察整体管理」。

  借用原文：how the business is run and decisions are made

What does research indicate about many consumers when they evaluate a purchase?

转折 however 否定前文自我报告。However, research indicates that this is not actually the case. 中的 however 把前一句消费者自我报告的内容推翻，research indicates 后的否定才是答案所在。

• research indicates that this is not actually the case↔They do not compare competing brands and prices.否定前文的同义改写

• A)偷换概念原文讨论的是消费者真实想法与所说之间的矛盾，并非'是否告诉营销人员感受'，选项把话题偷换成 marketers。
• C)原词陷阱They are not hesitant to contradict themselves. 盗用了原文 What consumers really think or feel often contradicts what they say. 中的 contradict，但原文是'所想/所感与所说矛盾'，并非'毫不犹豫地自相矛盾'。

  借用原文：What consumers really think or feel often contradicts what they say.

• D)未提及原文只说消费者被 unconscious urges / emotion 驱动，并未说他们'不确定自己喜欢买什么'，属于根据常识编造的选项。

What do good marketers keep in mind all the time?

指代 this important fact 回指前句主旨。Good marketers keep in mind this important fact all the time 中的 this important fact 明确回指上一句 Emotion is what really drives the purchasing behaviors, and also, decision making in general.，答案就在前一句。

• Emotion is what really drives the purchasing behaviors, and also, decision making in general.↔Consumers are actually driven by emotion.主动变被动，drive 同根转换

• A)未提及原文提到 marketing campaigns 和各类产品，但从未说消费者'被新产品吸引'，属于无中生有。
• B)原词陷阱Consumers tend to make decisions on the spot. 盗用了原文 decision making in general 中的 decision，但原文讲的是'决策一般被情感驱动'，不是'当场做决定'。

  借用原文：decision making in general

• C)未提及原文讲 emotion / unconscious urges 驱动消费者，但并未出现 temptation 或'难以抗拒诱惑'的表述。

What should marketers do besides stressing the features of a product?

but / also 补充 + The key is to 强调。but we must also sell the lifestyle and the feeling 先补充应做之事，随后 The key is to highlight the emotional response... 用 The key is to 进一步强调核心动作，答案落在这里。

• highlight the emotional response a consumer will have by using the product↔Highlight the emotional response it will trigger in the consumer.同义替换：have by using → trigger in

• A)Draw consumers' attention to the luxury goods symbolizing quality life. 盗用原文 Luxury goods target our feelings of self-worth, acceptance, and status in the world. 中的 luxury goods，但该句只是论证情感营销的例子，不是题干问的'除了 features 还应该做什么'。

  借用原文：Luxury goods target our feelings of self-worth, acceptance, and status in the world.

• B)原词陷阱Leave consumers the impression they are doing nothing manipulative. 盗用原文 There's nothing manipulative about helping consumers achieve desired states of emotion. 中的 manipulative，但原文是在为情感营销辩护，不是把它作为营销人员'应该做的事'。

  借用原文：There's nothing manipulative about helping consumers achieve desired states of emotion.

• D)Remind consumers of the wide connections it can help to build. 盗用原文 Communication devices excite us by offering a connection to friends, family and a broader network of people. 中的 connection / broader network，但这只是 communication devices 的例子，不是营销人员的总体做法。

  借用原文：Communication devices excite us by offering a connection to friends, family and a broader network of people.

What does the passage say about Americans?

段首总领句。Americans are consuming and breathing in a lot of plastic. 是第二段首句，开门见山给出美国人摄入塑料的结论。

• Americans are consuming and breathing in a lot of plastic↔taking in a lot of plastic同义概括

• B)原词陷阱原文 they escaped the confines of packaging and objects and settled in the environment 说的是塑料 escape 到环境中，而不是美国人正在污染环境。

  借用原文：they escaped the confines of packaging and objects and settled in the environment

• C)未提及短文只提到 food we eat、the average American diet，没有说美国人 consume much processed food。
• D)原词陷阱原文 Plastics have for years been used to make nearly everything that surrounds us 的主语是 plastics，而不是 Americans。

  借用原文：Plastics have for years been used to make nearly everything that surrounds us

What counted as the biggest sources for Americans breathing in or consuming microplastics?

Data shows＋最高级 biggest。Data shows that for Americans, air, bottled water and seafood were the biggest sources for breathed-in or consumed microplastics. 中 Data shows 引出结论，biggest sources 直接对应题干的 biggest sources。

• air, bottled water and seafood were the biggest sources for breathed-in or consumed microplastics↔Air, bottled water and seafood原词复现

• A)答非所问原文 Added sugars accounted for less, and salts, tap water and beer contributed minimal amounts 说明啤酒、盐、添加糖所占比例更少或极小，不是 biggest sources。

  借用原文：Added sugars accounted for less, and salts, tap water and beer contributed minimal amounts

• B)偷换概念原文 salts, tap water and beer contributed minimal amounts 说明 tap water 是极小量，不是最大来源；take-away food 则根本没出现。

  借用原文：salts, tap water and beer contributed minimal amounts

• C)未提及Food packages and plastic bags 听起来像塑料来源，但原文说的是 larger plastic objects fragment into smaller pieces，并未把它们列为最大来源。

What does the passage say is still unknown?

not yet known 直接对应 unknown。It's not yet known how much plastic is contained in the remaining 85% of the typical diet. 中的 not yet known 与题干 still unknown 同义。

• how much plastic is contained in the remaining 85% of the typical diet↔How much plastic there is in the remaining 85% of Americans' typical diet同义改写

• B)未提及原文 Many start off as part of larger plastic objects, which over time fragment into smaller and smaller pieces until they become tiny 只讲碎片化过程，没有讲如何 prevent。

  借用原文：Many start off as part of larger plastic objects, which over time fragment into smaller and smaller pieces until they become tiny

• C)未提及短文只谈了微塑料的摄入量和来源，没有讲 harm 或实际危害。
• D)答非所问原文 Microplastics get into food and air in several ways 已经说明有几种途径，因此“有多少种方式”不是 still unknown。

  借用原文：Microplastics get into food and air in several ways

What did over half of the respondents say in the survey?

数字比例直接作答。题干问『超过半数受访者说了什么』，而55% said they owned at least one pet中55%正好对应over half，数字句就是答案句。

• 55%↔over half数字同义替换
• owned at least one pet↔had at least one pet同义词替换

• A)原词陷阱They planned to adopt a pet animal盗用了adopt a pet animal原词，但原文主语是People looking to stay well as they age（希望保持健康的老年人），且说的是may want to（可能想），并非调查中过半受访者的实际行为。

  借用原文：People looking to stay well as they age may want to adopt a pet animal

• B)偷换概念They kept not only a dog but a cat把原文Dogs were the most common pet, followed by cats曲解为『同时养狗和猫』，但原文只说明狗最常见、猫次之，并未说同一人同时养两种。

  借用原文：Dogs were the most common pet, followed by cats

• D)与原文相反They liked cats more than dogs与原文Dogs were the most common pet, followed by cats相反，原文表明狗比猫更常见，即人们更常养狗而非更喜欢猫。

  借用原文：Dogs were the most common pet, followed by cats

What did most older pet owners in the survey say their pets provided?

排比列举中的第三项。原文Nearly 90%...; roughly 80%...; and almost three-quarters said their pets provided a sense of purpose用排比列举宠物带来的三种好处，题干问『most』对应的是almost three-quarters（近四分之三）这一组，其后的provided a sense of purpose即为答案。

• almost three-quarters↔most比例同义替换
• their pets provided a sense of purpose↔A sense of purpose原词复现

• A)未提及A sense of pride中的pride在原文P2的排比列举中并未出现，原文只提到enjoy life、feel loved、reduced stress和a sense of purpose。
• B)未提及A sense of duty中的duty在原文P2中未出现；虽然照顾宠物可能隐含责任，但原文并未把它作为宠物『提供』给主人的感受。
• D)未提及A sense of security中的security在原文P2中未出现，原文只提到feel loved（感到被爱）和reduced stress（减轻压力），并未涉及安全感。

What does the passage say people did report in the survey?

转折词however引出负面信息。前文P2讲宠物带来的种种好处，随后用However一转，引出people did report a few disadvantages to pet ownership，正好对应题干所问。

• a few disadvantages to pet ownership↔Some disadvantages related to pet ownership同义替换+限定词替换

• A)未提及A few problems with keeping big animals中的big animals在原文P2中并未出现，原文只泛泛讨论pet ownership，未限定动物体型。
• C)偷换概念A few cases of getting attacked by pet animals把原文6% of pet owners said they'd fallen or injured themselves as a result of having a pet中的injured偷换为attacked by pet animals，受伤不等于被动物攻击。

  借用原文：6% of pet owners said they'd fallen or injured themselves as a result of having a pet

• D)未提及Some conflicts with neighbors due to pet keeping中的neighbors和conflicts在原文P2中均未提及，原文提到的缺点是difficulty traveling和financial strains。

What does research show interacting with pets can do?

研究结论句直接作答。题干问research show interacting with pets can do，原文research shows that interacting with pets can bring many of the same benefits直接给出研究结论，是答案句。

• interacting with pets can bring many of the same benefits↔Bring many of the same benefits as human social support原句概括+比较对象补全

• A)原词陷阱Reduce as many symptoms of depression as medical help盗用了原文reduce symptoms of depression原词，但额外添加了as...as medical help这一原文没有的医疗帮助比较，属于强加了不存在的关系。

  借用原文：animals can lower stress, reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety and encourage physical activity

• B)偷换概念Improve people's health as much as physical activities把原文encourage physical activity（鼓励身体活动）偷换成『与身体活动效果一样好』，并添加了as much as比较，原文并未将养宠物与physical activities作效果比较。

  借用原文：animals can lower stress, reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety and encourage physical activity

• C)偷换概念Lower older people's stress as effectively as exercising把原文animals can lower stress和encourage physical activity两个独立好处拼接成『降低压力的效果与锻炼一样好』，但原文并未将lower stress与exercising进行效果比较。

  借用原文：animals can lower stress, reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety and encourage physical activity