考研英语被动语态真题例句

Branch points out that, even if a growing number of official guidelines and textbooks reflect scientific consensus on climate change, unofficial educational materials that convey more slanted perspectives are being distributed to teachers.

布兰奇指出，即使越来越多的官方指南和教科书反映了关于气候变化的科学共识，传达更多有偏见观点的非官方教育材料正在被分发给教师。

And interest groups ranging from postal unions to greeting-card makers exert self-interested pressure on the USPS's ultimate overseer – Congress – insisting that whatever else happens to the Postal Service, aspects of the status quo they depend on get protected.

并且从邮政工会到贺卡制造商的利益集团对美国邮政署的最终监督者——国会——施加利己压力，坚持认为无论邮政服务发生什么其他情况，他们所依赖的现状的各个方面都要得到保护。

Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said: "The creation of the 'statistics board' was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Science's overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish."

当被问及是否有特定的论文推动了这一变化时，麦克纳特说：“‘统计委员会’的成立是受到对科学研究中统计和数据分析应用的广泛担忧的推动，并且是《科学》杂志提高我们所发表研究的可重复性的整体努力的一部分。”

When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it shapes is inescapably political – which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily dismissed as unjust.

当法院处理社会政策决策时，其所塑造的法律不可避免地具有政治性——这就是为什么沿着意识形态路线分裂的决策如此容易被视为不公正而被驳回。

Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution.

只是渐渐地，这个机构的副产品才被注意到，而更渐渐地，这种效果才被视为该机构运作中的一个指导因素。

According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was "so much importance attached to intellectual pursuits."

根据美国哲学的标准历史，在殖民时期的美洲，没有其他任何地方“如此重视知识追求”。

As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available.

然而，随着有机体与环境之间的相互作用已逐渐被理解，曾经被归因于心理状态、情感和特质的影响正开始被追溯到可接触的条件，因此一种行为技术可能变得可用。

Publication of the letter came two days after Lord Irvine caused a storm of media protest when he said the interpretation of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges rather than to Parliament.

这封信的发表是在欧文勋爵引发媒体强烈抗议的两天后，当时他表示，欧洲立法中所含隐私控制条款的解释权将留给法官而非议会。

Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the "odd balls" among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who "work well with the team".

如果规律性和符合标准模式对科学家而言，如同其论文写作所似乎反映的那样，是同样可取的，那么管理层也不应因歧视研究人员中的“怪人”而偏向那些“与团队合作良好”的更传统思想家而受到指责。

But the thing is, whether your self-worth really is being undermined is, to a large degree, subjective.

但问题是，你的自我价值是否真的正在被削弱，在很大程度上是主观的。

There will be no charge and you will never be asked to justify or explain yourself; you will simply be welcomed in, offered help if you need it, and left alone if you do not.

那里将不收取费用，你也永远不会被要求为自己辩护或解释；你将只是被欢迎进来，如果你需要就被提供帮助，如果你不需要就被独自留下。

Why are people who live within a day's drive of London entitled to go and see the Elgin Marbles whenever they want, but the people of Athens aren't?

为什么住在伦敦一日车程范围内的人有权随时去看埃尔金大理石雕，而雅典人却不能呢？

Having said that, I do feel that whatever artifacts find their way to public museums should, in fact, be sanctioned as having been obtained on loan, legally purchased, or obtained by treaty.

话虽如此，我确实认为，任何进入公共博物馆的文物，事实上都应被认可为是通过租借、合法购买或条约获得的。

"Whatever we mean by the economy growing, by things getting better, the gains will have to be more evenly shared than in the recent past," she writes.

“无论我们所说的经济增长、情况好转意味着什么，这些收益都必须比最近过去更均匀地分配，”她写道。

The trade magazine The Bookseller reported that Waterstones branch managers were being told to remove PRH books from prominent areas such as tables, display spaces and windows, and were "quietly retiring them to their relevant sections".

行业杂志《书商》报道称，水石书店分店经理们被告知要将PRH的书籍从诸如桌子、展示区和橱窗等显眼区域移走，并且“将它们悄悄归到其相关区域”。

An economic survey of 700 U.S. taxpayers found that people would be willing to pay a significant amount of money to make sure the parks and their programs are kept intact.

一项针对700名美国纳税人的经济调查发现，人们愿意支付一大笔钱来确保公园及其项目保持原样。

Another issue is that while climate change is well integrated into some subjects and at some ages—such as earth and space sciences in high schools—it is not as well represented in curricula for younger children and in subjects that are more widely taught, such as biology and chemistry.

另一个问题是，虽然气候变化被很好地整合到一些学科和某些年龄段中——例如高中的地球与空间科学——但在幼儿的课程以及更广泛教授的学科（如生物学和化学）中，它的代表性并不那么高。

For example, AI can be used to analyse what type of advertising content or copy would be appropriate to "speak" to a specific target customer group by revealing information about trends and preferences through the analysis of big data.

例如，人工智能可以被用来分析哪种类型的广告内容或文案适合对特定目标客户群体“说话”，通过大数据分析揭示关于趋势和偏好的信息。

Dark patterns also can be addressed on a self-regulatory basis, but only if organizations hold themselves accountable, not just to legal requirements but also to industry best practices and standards.

暗模式也可以在自我监管的基础上得到解决，但只有当组织不仅对法律要求负责，而且对行业最佳实践和标准负责时才可以。

That's because economic growth can be correlated with environmental degradation, while protecting the environment is sometimes correlated with greater poverty.

那是因为经济增长可能与环境退化相关，而保护环境有时与更严重的贫困相关。

Successive governments have permitted such increases on the grounds that the cost of investing in and running the rail network should be borne by those who use it, rather than the general taxpayer.

历届政府允许这样的增长，理由是投资和运营铁路网络的成本应由使用它的人承担，而不是一般纳税人。

Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in £220m of investment and an avalanche of arts, ought not to be confined to cities.

库珀和她的同事们认为，赫尔市皇冠项目的成功——该项目带来了2.2亿英镑的投资和大量的艺术活动——不应该局限于城市。

In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet: labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places.

在某些方面，科学出版模式类似于社交互联网的经济：劳动力被免费提供以换取地位的希望，而巨额利润则由少数运营市场的大公司赚取。

Despite attempts by the Church to suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.

尽管教会试图压制这新一代的逻辑学家和理性主义者，关于宇宙如何运作的更多解释正以人们再也无法忽视的速度被提出。

Big chains have been collecting sales tax nationwide because they typically have physical stores in whatever state a purchase is being shipped to.

大型连锁店一直在全国范围内征收销售税，因为它们通常在购买商品被运往的任何州都有实体店。

The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles that would otherwise run on fossil fuels.

该策略还旨在确保从森林中移除的木质材料中的碳以固体木材的形式被封存，或在原本会使用化石燃料的车辆中作为生物燃料被燃烧。

There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.

没有理由不让每个人在莫纳克亚山受到欢迎，去拥抱他们的文化遗产并研究星星。

Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or less-determined students away.

学生们在他们进入大学之前学习一些关于编程的知识也会受益，在大学里，计算机科学入门课程被塞得满满的，这可能会使那些经验较少或决心不足的学生们离开。

In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company's record in CSR.

总而言之，该研究得出结论：尽管检察官只应根据案件本身的是非曲直来评估案件，但他们似乎确实会受到公司企业社会责任记录的影响。

Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago.

很可能，你的头像照片现在被看到的频率比十年或二十年前高得多。

While these measures would be welcome in the short term, we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then.

虽然这些措施在短期内会受到欢迎，但我们必须正视这一事实：现有的45亿英镑资助新经济适用房的拨款计划，定于2015年到期，不太可能在那之后延长。

But the Nobel Foundation's limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research – as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson.

但是诺贝尔基金会对每个奖项最多三名获奖者、且每位获奖者必须仍然在世的限制，早已被现代研究的协作性质所超越——这一点将通过在承认希格斯玻色子发现时关于谁被忽视的不可避免的争论得到证明。

The Administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either.

政府本质上是在声称，因为它不想执行国会的移民意愿，所以任何州也不应被允许这样做。

The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality, identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many languages, which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.

第二个，由约书亚·格林伯格提出，采用了一种更具经验主义的普遍性研究方法，识别出许多语言共有的特征（尤其是在词序方面），这些特征被认为代表了由认知限制导致的偏见。

The research of Till Von Wachter, the economist at Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise would have been if they had graduated in better times; it is the masses beneath them that are left behind.

哥伦比亚大学经济学家Till Von Wachter的研究表明，并非所有在经济衰退期毕业的人都会看到他们的人生机会变得黯淡：那些拥有精英大学学位的人会相当快地赶上如果他们在好时期毕业本该达到的位置；被落在后面的是他们之下的大众。

The company seems to have concluded that its reputation in Vermont is already so damaged that it has nothing left to lose by going to war with the state.

该公司似乎已得出结论，其在佛蒙特州的声誉已严重受损，以至于与该州开战已无任何损失可言。

Professor Dinesh Bhugra, president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, said: "If children are taught about the impact that food has on their growth, and that some things can harm, at least information is available up front."

皇家精神病学院院长Dinesh Bhugra教授说：“如果教给孩子们食物对他们成长的影响，以及有些东西可能有害，那么至少信息是预先可获得的。”

To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.

今天去读这样的书籍就是去惊叹于这样一个事实，即它们的学术内容曾经被认为适合在大众流通的日报上发表。

In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents, despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them.

2005年，IBM在一份法庭文件中指出，它已被授予300多项商业方法专利，尽管它质疑授予这些专利的法律依据。

A(n) awareness that they were being experimented upon seemed to be enough to alter workers' behavior by itself.

一种他们正在被实验的意识本身似乎足以改变工人的行为。

In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.

在那些遥远的日子里，人们理所当然地认为，大报的评论家们会详细而全面地撰写他们所报道的事件。

Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who, according to the two-step-flow theory, are supposed to drive social epidemics, by influencing their friends and colleagues directly.

然而，根据两级传播理论，正是这些非名人有影响力人士，被认为通过直接影响他们的朋友和同事来推动社会流行潮。

Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about.

他们的是一件严肃的事情，并且即使是那些像萧伯纳和欧内斯特·纽曼一样轻松运用自己学识的评论家，也可以被信任去了解他们在做什么。

But don't bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the brain, they're there to stay.

但是不必费心尝试改掉旧习惯；一旦那些流程的惯例被磨进大脑，它们就会一直存在。

In other words, whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize, those differences are swamped by how well each person "encodes" the information.

换句话说，无论两个人在记忆能力上可能表现出什么样的先天差异，这些差异都会被每个人对信息的“编码”质量所淹没。

I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.

我把他排除在外是因为，尽管他的成就可能有助于解决道德问题，但他并未被赋予研究那些问题中除事实方面以外的任何方面的任务。

And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better.

并且一位权威人士说，这些极其强烈的心理活动不仅可以被利用，而且实际上可以被置于有意识的控制之下，以帮助我们睡眠和感觉更好。

Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.

直到这些问题被解决，行为技术将继续被拒绝，并且随之可能是解决我们问题的唯一方法。

And that is why America's Second Wave infrastructure—including roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on—was built with foreign investment.

而这就是为什么美国的第二次浪潮基础设施——包括公路、港口、高速公路、港湾等等——是用外国投资建造的。

This does not mean that ambition is at an end, that people no longer feel its stirrings and promptings, but only that, no longer openly honored, it is less openly professed.

这并不意味着野心已终结，人们不再感受到它的躁动与激励，而仅仅意味着，野心不再被公开推崇，人们也不再公开宣称它。