Regardless of what they've studied, young people find it hard to get ahead unless they're lucky enough to be born with successful parents.
不管他们学过什么,年轻人发现除非他们足够幸运出生在成功的父母家庭,否则很难取得成功。
"unless they're lucky enough to be born with successful parents" 由从属连词 "unless" 引导,表示否定条件,相当于 "if they are not lucky enough..."。它修饰主句 "young people find it hard to get ahead",说明“除非他们足够幸运……否则很难成功”。