2015年6月·第3套 英语六级听力真题原文与答案解析

What does the man say about the job in the States?

被问者对美国工作的直接应答。女方刚提到这份工作的待遇，男方紧接着应答 It'd be stimulating and it has some advantages，这是他对‘美国工作如何’的直接表态，正是答案落点；stimulating 一词即评价核心。

• stimulating↔stimulating评价词原义直接对应

• A)与原文相反对话开头男方说 I wouldn't get a very good salary——美国工作薪水并不好，It is well paid. 借了 salary 这个被反复念到的话题，却把意思说反了。

  借用原文：I wouldn't get a very good salary

• C)未提及It is demanding. 与正确项 It is stimulating. 词形相近、读音也容易在一遍过中混淆，但原文只说 stimulating，从没说这份工作 demanding(要求高、累人)，是凭相近词形设的陷阱。
• D)张冠李戴secure(稳定)是男方说葡萄牙工作时的话——It'd offer greater security，而 It is fairly secure. 把这份稳定挪到了问的美国工作上；恰恰相反，美国工作是 on an annual contract 年度合同，并不稳。

  借用原文：It'd offer greater security

What benefit would the man get if he took the post in Sao Paulo?

被问者对圣保罗职位好处的直接应答。女方确认 Sao Paulo 在巴西后，男方紧接着回 I'd get a promotion if I took a post there，there 即指圣保罗，这句直接说出这份工作给的好处——promotion，是答案落点。

• a promotion↔A quick promotion.promotion 原词对应、选项加了修饰

• B)张冠李戴Free accommodation. 直接盗用原文 free accommodation，但那是男方谈葡萄牙工作时说的薪资福利，不是圣保罗(巴西)的，听到原词就选会落入配对错位。

  借用原文：free accommodation from the firm

• C)张冠李戴Moving expenses. 取自 moving expenses，但原文那句是女方推测葡萄牙工作会给搬家费，与圣保罗无关，是又一处把别份工作的福利移花接木。

  借用原文：you'd be given moving expenses for the Portugal job

• D)未提及A lighter workload. 听上去像福利，但整段对话没有任何一处说哪份工作活儿更少，是凭空添的干扰，原文无据。

What does the man say is the disadvantage of working in Brazil?

转折 But 之后引出真正的缺点。男方先说升职是好处，随即用 But there are some disadvantages 转折，转折后的 I'd have to do a five-year term there 才是答案句；But 与 disadvantages 是双重信号。

• do a five-year term↔sign a long-term contract五年期=长期合约的概括

• A)未提及He has difficulty communicating with local people. 听着像海外工作常见难题，但对话从没提语言或沟通问题，是凭印象编的干扰。
• B)偷换概念原文确谈了距离——I'd be a long way from home，He has to spend a lot more traveling back and forth 蹭了这个距离话题，却偷换成‘往返花费更多’，原文说的是离家远、家里有事难回，并未说要花更多钱来回奔波。

  借用原文：I'd be a long way from home

• C)未提及He has trouble adapting to the local weather. 把缺点归到天气上，可整段对话没有一个字谈气候，是和原文完全无关的捏造。

What do we learn from the end of the conversation?

对话收尾处男方的处境自陈。结尾男方说 I don't have to make up my mind about any of them yet 又补 I haven't even been called for an interview，这两句自陈点明他还远没到拍板阶段——正处在求职途中，是推断的依据。

• I haven't even been called for an interview↔in the process of job hunting连面试都没到=仍在求职途中

• A)过度推断The woman will help the man make a choice. 蹭了女方那句 you've got a difficult choice to make，但女方只是评论‘你有个难选择’，并没说要帮他选，选择是男方自己的事。

  借用原文：I can see you've got a difficult choice to make

• B)原词陷阱The man is going to attend a job interview. 借了结尾 interview 这个词，但原文是 I haven't even been called for an interview——连面试都还没被叫去，选项却说‘即将去面试’，恰好相反。

  借用原文：I haven't even been called for an interview

• D)未提及The woman sympathizes with the man. 说女方同情他，但女方结尾只说 I can see you've got a difficult choice to make，更多是中性评论，加上她还说过 I'd love to go to Brazil 透着羡慕，谈不上同情。

What is the man's purpose in making the phone call?

提问方诉求句 I'm looking for…。男士开口第一句 I'm looking for the highest rate possible 就是"我想要……"的诉求句，目的题的答案信号正是这种主动表达需求的句式，听到即定位。

• looking for the highest rate possible↔inquire about the interest rates"想要高利率"="咨询利率"

• B)偷换概念录音男士要的是 the highest rate possible on a short-term certificate（某个存款的利率），不是 the current financial market situation（整体金融市场行情）；选项把"问某存款利率"偷换成"问大市行情"，范围放大了。

  借用原文：the highest rate possible on a short-term certificate to deposit account

• C)未提及find a job in the woman's company 在录音里毫无踪影，男士从头到尾谈的是存钱、利率，找工作纯属虚构，属未提及。
• D)原词陷阱get a loan from the woman's bank 借用了银行名 Savings and Loan 里的 loan 一词，但男士是来"存钱"（deposit）的，不是来"借钱"（loan）的，听到 loan 就选正中陷阱。

  借用原文：High Mountain Savings and Loan

What can we know about rate and yield?

下定义句 The rate is… and the yield is…。在男士问 I don’t understand the difference 之后，女方用 The rate is the percentage of simple interest 这种"A is… and B is…"的下定义句作答，正是细节题该锁定的解释句。

• The rate is the percentage of simple interest paid on your money↔The rate is the percentage of simple interest paid on the money近乎原句，仅 your→the

• A)与原文相反男士专门问 I don’t understand the difference，女方随即分别定义二者，说明 rate 与 yield 确有差别；There is no difference between rate and yield. 与录音意思正好相反。

  借用原文：I'm afraid I don't understand the difference.

• B)张冠李戴录音里是男士说 I don’t understand the difference（不懂区别），The man has a good understanding of rate and yield. 却说他"很懂"，把"不懂"说成"懂"，张冠李戴且反了向。

  借用原文：I don't understand the difference

• D)女方说 yield 是 if you leave your money with us, for at least a year，即收益率还跟"存满一年"这个时间条件有关；The yield is only influenced by the amount of money. 用 only 把影响因素缩到只剩金额，遗漏了时间，以偏概全。

  借用原文：if you leave your money with us, for at least a year

What is the man most interested in?

否定加偏好 not interested in… …sounds fine。男士先用否定 I’m not interested in long-term investing 排掉长期，紧接 three months sounds just fine 正面表态三个月，"先否后肯"的落点在肯定那头，正是答案信号。

• three months sounds just fine↔A three-month deposit"三个月就好"="三个月存款"
• not interested in long-term investing↔A three-month deposit排掉长期反衬出短期

• A)原词陷阱Long-term investment 直接搬了录音 long-term investing 的原词，可男士前面正是 not interested in 它，听到 long-term 就选恰好踩中"否定后还选"的坑。

  借用原文：I'm not interested in long-term investing

• C)Any high-interest deposit 借了开头 the highest rate 的"高利率"概念，但他明确要的是"短期 / 三个月"，而非"任何高息存款"；any 一字把范围放到无限，与他具体的"三个月"诉求不符。

  借用原文：I'm looking for the highest rate possible

• D)原词陷阱Any high-yield investment 拼了录音里出现过的 yield 和 investing 两个词，可男士要的是短期的三个月存款，且他刚否掉 long-term investing；any high-yield 既范围过大又方向不符。

  借用原文：not interested in long-term investing

What did the woman do to persuade the man to deposit in her bank?

劝说动词 persuade + offered 的具体物。题干的 persuade 在录音 could we persuade you to save 里原词出现，紧跟的 offered you a dining coupon book 就是她做的那个具体动作，定位即此句。

• offered you a dining coupon book↔She offered him dining coupons"给餐券册"="给餐券"

• A)She treated him to a meal. 听感和"餐"有关，但录音是 offered you a dining coupon book（给打折餐券），不是她亲自请吃饭；treat to a meal（请客）和给券是两码事。

  借用原文：a dining coupon book

• B)原词陷阱She gave him loans at low rates. 拼了银行名里的 loan 和全篇的 rate，可女方给的是餐券，全程没提给他低息贷款；这是把听过的金融词拼成一个没发生的动作。

  借用原文：High Mountain Savings and Loan

• D)原词陷阱She raised interest rates for him. 借了通篇的 interest / rate，但女方报的利率是固定档位、并未"为他提高"，她最后的挽留手段是给餐券而非加息。

  借用原文：a rate of 6,496 on a thirteen-week account

What does the passage say about the international coffee institute?

对机构的直接定义句。录音用 It represents Brazil and several other countries that export coffee. 直接给机构下定义，这种 "It + 表职能的动词" 的定性句就是答案信号，听到对题中对象的定义句即可锁定。

• It represents Brazil and several other countries that export coffee.↔It represents several countries that export coffee.近乎原句的同义压缩

• A)原词陷阱录音确实提到主人公 lives and works in New York 且其业务与咖啡有关，A 便把 "在纽约""咖啡" 拼成 a Portuguese company selling coffee in New York，但机构是国际咖啡机构、不是 "葡萄牙公司卖咖啡"，葡萄牙只是后文人物的母语来源，张冠李戴。

  借用原文：Vaukin de Silva is a Brazilian who lives and works in New York.

• B)未提及录音说机构想让更多人喝咖啡、后来搞广告宣传，B 却说其首要任务是 conduct coffee studies（做咖啡研究），录音通篇没提研究，属无中生有。
• D)原词陷阱录音后文大量谈到价格上涨 The shortage has caused prices to go very high.，D 便把 "价格" 接到机构身上说它 regulate international coffee prices（调控价格），但录音只说机构代表出口国、想推动消费，从没说它调控价格，盗用 prices 一词答非所问。

  借用原文：The shortage has caused prices to go very high.

What caused the recent shortage of coffee throughout the world?

as a result 锁定因果。录音用 As a result, there has been a shortage of coffee throughout the world. 中的 as a result 把前句 freezing weather destroyed a large part of Brazil's coffee crop 标成原因、后句标成结果，这个因果信号词就是答案定位点。

• A period of freezing weather destroyed a large part of Brazil's coffee crop.↔The freezing weather in Brazil.把完整因果句概括成名词短语

• B)与原文相反录音说的是 freezing weather（严寒），B 却说 The impact of global warming.（全球变暖），方向正好相反；考生若只听到 "天气" 没听清是冷是暖，就可能被它带跑，与原文相反。

  借用原文：A period of freezing weather destroyed a large part of Brazil's coffee crop.

• C)原词陷阱录音确实希望 more people to drink more coffee，C 便顺势说短缺是因 The increased coffee consumption.（消费增加），但录音明说短缺源于天气毁了收成，消费多是机构的愿望、不是短缺的原因，张冠李戴。

  借用原文：The institute wants more people to drink more coffee.

• D)原词陷阱录音里价格高是短缺造成的结果 The shortage has caused prices to go very high.，D 却说 The fluctuation of coffee prices.（价格波动）是短缺的原因，因果颠倒。

  借用原文：The shortage has caused prices to go very high.

What do we learn about Vaukin de Silva?

集中描人的并列特征句。录音用 He's young, only 27 years old, and he's a good-looking bachelor. 一口气并列给出年龄、外貌、婚姻三项特征，这种集中描人的句子就是人物细节题的答案句。

• young↔young原词对应
• good-looking↔handsome同义词替换
• bachelor↔single名词转形容词的同义

• A)原词陷阱录音只说他 27 岁、年轻，A 却推断他 doing a bachelor's degree（在读学士学位），录音中的 bachelor 是 "单身汉"、不是 "学士"，A 把这个一词多义的词理解错了，过度推断。

  借用原文：he's a good-looking bachelor

• C)原词陷阱全篇都在讲咖啡，C 便说他是 a heavy coffee drinker（重度咖啡爱好者），但录音只说咖啡是他的业务、从没说他本人嗜咖啡，张冠李戴。

  借用原文：coffee is Vaukin's business

• D)未提及D 用 tall, rich and intelligent 三个形容词模仿 B 的三连结构，但录音说的是 young、good-looking、bachelor，tall、rich、intelligent 三词录音一个都没提，靠句式眼熟蒙人，未提及。

What has occupied Vaukin's mind for the last few weeks?

时间状语加 however 转折锁定。录音以 The last few weeks, however, he's been too busy to think about anything except coffee prices and his advertising campaign. 用时间状语 The last few weeks 加转折词 however，把话题从前面怀念海滩的旧情绪拉回 "现在只顾两件事"，这句才是答案落点。

• coffee prices and his advertising campaign↔Coffee prices and his advertising campaign.近乎原句照搬
• he's been too busy to think about anything except↔B排他句锁定唯一在意之事

• A)未提及A 说 A visit to several coffee-growing plantations（参观咖啡种植园），借了全篇的 coffee 话题造势，但录音从没提他去参观种植园，无中生有。
• C)原词陷阱录音确说他有时 misses the beaches and tropical weather in Rio de Janeiro，C 便据此选 A vacation on some beautiful tropical beach，但那是 sometimes 的怀念、且被 however 转折掉了，不是最近占据心思的事，张冠李戴又错配时间。

  借用原文：Vaukin misses the beaches and tropical weather in Rio de Janeiro

• D)过度推断录音说他被派去负责广告宣传 Vaukin was put in charge of an advertising campaign，D 顺势推断他得到 A quick promotion and a handsome income（快速升职和丰厚收入），但录音从没提升职或收入，过度推断。

  借用原文：Vaukin was put in charge of an advertising campaign.

Why did the couple fail to get to the cruise in time?

转折式悔悟句 We should've…才是真因。前半句 we didn't think we'd have any reason to worry 是当时的乐观预期，真正的原因藏在后面悔悟的 We should've known that long distance trains are often many hours late——火车晚点好几个小时才是没赶上船的根子。

• long distance trains are often many hours late↔delayed by the train for hours“火车晚点好几个小时”同义改写成“被火车耽误数小时”

• A)未提及They were held up in a traffic jam. 说的是堵车，但录音从头到尾只讲火车晚点，没有任何提到开车遇堵的内容，属凭常识臆造的原因。
• B)未提及They boarded a wrong coach in a hurry. 说匆忙上错了车，录音只说火车晚点害他们误了船，从没说他们上错车，是无中生有。
• C)偷换概念They were late for the first morning bus. 借了录音“该早点出发”的影子（We should've taken an earlier one 指早一班火车），却偷换成赶不上头班巴士，录音里压根没有 bus，是把交通工具张冠李戴的迷惑项。

  借用原文：We should've taken an earlier one to allow extra time

What does the speaker say about their trip this year?

反问句 How could we have known…道出意外是罢工。We should be joining that relaxing well-planned trip right now 用“本该正在……（却没有）”暗示行程泡汤，紧跟的反问 How could we have known there would be a strike against our airline 点出搅黄行程的意外正是航空公司罢工。

• there would be a strike against our airline↔canceled because of an unexpected strike“航空公司罢工”＝“因意外罢工被取消”

• B)张冠李戴It was spoiled by poor accommodations. 说被糟糕住宿毁了，录音里和住宿沾边的是去年误船后 we had to pay for a hotel room（被迫掏钱住酒店），那是去年的事、也并非“住宿差”，本题问的是今年，时间和事由都对不上。

  借用原文：we had to pay for a hotel room and meals in the city

• C)与原文相反It was the most exciting trip they ever had. 说是最精彩的一次旅行，但今年行程因罢工压根没成行（We should be joining that relaxing well-planned trip right now 是“本该却没”的遗憾语气），整段是抱怨，不可能是“最棒”，与原文相反。

  借用原文：We should be joining that relaxing well-planned trip right now

• D)偷换概念It was postponed due to terrible weather. 也讲行程被某原因耽搁，方向蹭对了，但把原因偷换成 terrible weather（坏天气）；录音明说今年的祸首是罢工，从未提天气，原因张冠李戴。

  借用原文：there would be a strike against our airline

What will the speaker do in the future for a vacation?

转折 But＋未来时间状语，落在“在家过假期”。前一句 we ought to get more travel experience 是个虚晃的应该，紧跟 But to tell you the truth, we don't want to go anywhere 用 But 转折道出真实想法，再以 spend our vacations at home for a long time to come（今后很长一段时间在家过假期）落定将来的打算。

• spend our vacations at home for a long time to come↔Stay at home“在家过假期”概括为“待在家”

• A)与原文相反Go overseas. 是出国玩，但录音结尾明说 we don't want to go anywhere（哪儿也不想去了），方向正好相反。

  借用原文：we don't want to go anywhere

• C)原词陷阱Take romantic cruises. 直接搬了录音第一段 a romantic cruise 这个抢眼原词，但那是去年想去（且没去成）的旅行，不是今后的打算；本题问的是 future，录音结尾说要在家，并不会再去坐邮轮。

  借用原文：a romantic cruise to several Caribbean islands

• D)原词陷阱Take escorted trips. 搬了录音今年那次 an escorted tour 的原词，但那是今年已经尝试（且因罢工泡汤）的方式，不是今后的打算；录音结尾明说今后要待在家，不再去跟团。

  借用原文：an escorted tour

What makes dolphins different from other sea animals?

unique characteristic…different 是与众不同的强调信号。One unique characteristic that makes them different from other sea animals 直接照搬了题干里 different from other sea animals 的措辞，又用 unique characteristic 强调独有，这种点名与众不同的句子就是答案句信号，紧跟其后的 the way that they communicate 即答案落点。

• the way that they communicate↔The way they communicate.近乎原句、仅省去关系词

• A)原词陷阱录音开头确说过 one of the most intelligent animals on the planet is the dolphin，Their extraordinary intelligence. 借了 intelligent 这个原词诱你选，但智力是引入语、并非本题问的让它与其他海洋动物区别的那项特征，属答非所问。

  借用原文：one of the most intelligent animals on the planet is the dolphin

• B)张冠李戴The special bones in their fins. 取自后文 the bones in their fins are similar to those in human arms and hands，鳍骨确是录音讲的一项特征，但录音明确用 unique characteristic…different 点中的是沟通方式，鳍骨那段并未被冠以与其他海洋动物相区别的标签，属张冠李戴。

  借用原文：the bones in their fins are similar to those in human arms and hands

• D)张冠李戴The way they get water. 对应 they do not drink the salt water around them. Their bodies absorb water from the wide variety of creatures they eat，取水方式录音确有，但同样不是那句 unique…different 点中的项，被挪来当本题答案属张冠李戴。

  借用原文：they do not drink the salt water around them

Why do many people enjoy collecting dolphin souvenirs?

but 转折加 That is why 双重因果信号。but, unlike a dog or a cat, the dolphin cannot come home with you 先用 but 转折点出爱却不能共同生活的矛盾，再用 That is why many people like collecting dolphin souvenirs 的 That is why 把前因直接接到收藏纪念品上，转折加显性因果两个信号叠在一起，锁定前半句即原因。

• Loving a dolphin is an easy thing to do↔They love them动名词转人称、同义
• the dolphin cannot come home with you from the ocean↔cannot live with them不能带回家=不能共同生活，概括改写

• A)与原文相反They love to keep them as pets just like cats and dogs. 借了录音里 unlike a dog or a cat 的猫狗原词诱选，但录音原意是与猫狗不同、海豚不能带回家养，选项却说像猫狗一样当宠物养，恰好说反。

  借用原文：unlike a dog or a cat, the dolphin cannot come home with you from the ocean

• C)答非所问They can find many stores selling such souvenirs. 借了 One can find many such things in almost every shop around the world 的原词，但那句讲的是纪念品到处买得到，是收藏带来的现象、不是人们想收藏的原因，答非所问。

  借用原文：One can find many such things in almost every shop around the world

• D)原词陷阱They believe such souvenirs can bring good luck. 里的 good luck 取自前文古希腊水手见海豚 they believed they would have good luck，但那讲的是航海好运，录音从没说收藏纪念品能带来好运，本题范围内属未提及。

  借用原文：they believed they would have good luck

What did ancient people do with dolphins?

主语 ancient people 与题干主体直接对应。Even the ancient people painted the images of dolphins on their vases 这句主语就是 the ancient people，与题干 ancient people 直接对上，Even 又起强调，定位极清晰，其谓语 painted the images 就是答案动作。

• painted the images of dolphins on their vases↔painted their images on some itemsvases 概括为 items、其余近原词

• A)原词陷阱They made them swim around their ships. 借了开头 if sailors saw dolphins swim by their ships 里 swim 与 ships 的原词，但录音是水手看见海豚自己游过船边，并非古人让海豚绕船游，既是动作主体错位也属过度引申。

  借用原文：if sailors saw dolphins swim by their ships when they were starting out on a voyage

• C)张冠李戴They hunted them in great numbers. 借了 dolphins are sometimes hunted in places like Japan 的 hunted，但捕猎讲的是当今日本之事、主语不是 ancient people，把今人之事安到古人头上属张冠李戴。

  借用原文：dolphins are sometimes hunted in places like Japan

• D)张冠李戴They trained them to perform tricks. 借了 trained to perform tricks 的原词，但那讲的是如今把海豚圈养起来训练表演，与古人无关，仍是把当代行为错配给古人的张冠李戴。

  借用原文：trained to perform tricks

What's happening to the dolphins?

However 转折加 face threats 收尾的现状信号。末段开头 However, dolphins are sometimes hunted in places like Japan 用 However 把语气从前文的受喜爱转到当下困境，再以 they also face threats from habitat loss and marine pollution 列出现实威胁，转折加 face threats 正是现状题答案句的信号。

• face threats from habitat loss↔losing their habitathabitat loss 名词化还原为动词、同义
• marine pollution↔clean sea海洋污染=失去洁净海域，正反对调

• A)与原文相反They are hunted in many places except Japan. 借了 hunted in places like Japan 的 hunted 与 Japan，但录音是在日本等地被捕猎，选项却说除日本外的许多地方，把 like Japan（包括日本）改成 except Japan（排除日本），范围正好相反。

  借用原文：dolphins are sometimes hunted in places like Japan

• B)过度推断They have been protected thanks to literature and film. 借了 Dolphins occasionally feature in literature and film 的原词，但录音只说海豚偶尔出现在文学影视中，从未说因此受到保护，protected 与 thanks to 的因果是凭空加上去的。

  借用原文：Dolphins occasionally feature in literature and film

• C)与原文相反They have adapted to the life in captivity. 借了 kept in captivity 的原词，但录音说圈养下繁殖不佳、常在被捕数月内死亡，恰恰是没能适应，选项说已适应与原文相反。

  借用原文：the animals often die within a few months of capture

What's the possible advantage of virus therapy according to Prof. Seymour?

原文直接出现 advantage 这个题眼词。原文 they may have an advantage in killing drug-resistant tumours 里的 advantage 与题干 advantage 是同一个词，教授亲口说出的这句优势论断就是答案句，听到 advantage 就该锁定此处。

• an advantage in killing drug-resistant tumours↔It can kill drug-resistant tumours名词短语 killing 改写成动词 kill

• A)原词陷阱原文首段确实念到 while avoiding some of the side-effects（避免一些副作用），听到 side-effect 就想选 A；但原文只说避免一些副作用，绝不等于 It won't have any side-effect. 的毫无任何副作用，程度被夸大，且这不是教授讲的那个 advantage。

  借用原文：while avoiding some of the side-effects

• C)偷换概念原文教授说 something which could be many times more effective than regular chemotherapy（比常规化疗有效许多倍），选项 It can be as effective as conventional treatments. 却说成和常规疗法一样有效；more effective（更有效）被偷改成 as effective as（同等有效），程度被压低，与原文相反。

  借用原文：something which could be many times more effective than regular chemotherapy

• D)原词陷阱原文多处念到 spread（has spread throughout the body、spread through the blood），听到 spread 容易选 It can stop cancer cells from spreading in the body.；但原文的 spread 说的是病毒在血液里扩散、或癌症已扩散，从没说这疗法能阻止癌细胞扩散，属盗词又答非所问。

  借用原文：spread through the blood and reach tumours wherever they are

What's the big challenge facing virus therapy?

big hurdle 这个表障碍的强调信号。原文 The big hurdle has always been 里的 big hurdle（最大障碍）正是 challenge 的同义信号词，has always been 又加重了它一贯是难题的语气，听到这种讲难处的措辞就锁定其后内容为答案句。

• to find a way to deliver viruses to tumours via the bloodstream without the body's immune system destroying them↔How to find a way to deliver viruses to tumours effectively把不被免疫系统摧毁概括成 effectively

• B)原词陷阱原文第四段念到 American scientists have previously injected viruses directly into tumours，听到 inject directly 就想选 How to inject viruses directly into tumours.；但原文说直接注射是已有做法、且在癌症扩散时行不通，它不是要解决的难题，而是被替代的旧法，盗词又答非所问。

  借用原文：American scientists have previously injected viruses directly into tumours

• C)原词陷阱原文第五段念到 allowing the viruses to do what chemotherapy drugs do，听到 do what chemotherapy drugs do 就想选 How to allow viruses to do what chemotherapy drugs do.；但这是教授的解决办法（让病毒像化疗药一样随血流到处走），是难题被攻克后的结果，不是 challenge 本身。

  借用原文：effectively allowing the viruses to do what chemotherapy drugs do

• D)与原文相反原文反复念到 immune system（without the body's immune system destroying them），听到 immune system 就想选 How to strengthen the body's immune system.；但原文说的是要躲开/瞒过免疫系统、别让它毁掉病毒，绝不是增强免疫系统，方向恰好相反。

  借用原文：to mask the virus from the body's immune system

What does Prof. Seymour want to do with virus therapy?

hopes that 这个表愿望的信号 + Though 让步转折。原文 Prof. Seymour hopes that one day it will be applied to all cancers 里的 hopes 直接对应题干 want to do；前半 Though the approach will be examined at first for cancers that do not respond to conventional treatments 是让步，真正的打算落在 Though 之后的 hopes 这句，转折后才是教授真意。

• it will be applied to all cancers↔To apply it to treat all kinds of cancersapplied to all cancers 与 apply to all kinds 同义

• A)原词陷阱原文第六段念到 75% of them go on to die from secondary cancers 和 malignant cancers，听到 75%、malignant 就想选 To use it to cure 75% of the patients with malignant cancers.；但原文这个 75% 说的是恶性癌病人有 75% 会死于继发癌，是个统计惨况，根本不是教授要治愈 75% 病人的打算，盗数字又答非所问。

  借用原文：75% of them go on to die from secondary cancers

• B)未提及选项 To make it accepted by the patients with incurable cancers. 说要让无法治愈的癌症病人接受它，原文虽提到 cancers that do not respond to conventional treatments（对常规疗法无反应的癌），但从没说教授的目标是让病人接受它（accepted by the patients），accepted 这层意思原文未提及。
• C)原词陷阱原文第六段念到 especially useful for secondary cancers，听到 secondary cancers 就想选 To apply it to those with secondary cancers.；但原文只说对继发癌特别有用，教授的最终打算却是用于 all cancers（所有癌），C 把范围偷缩成只用于继发癌，与教授真意不符。

  借用原文：The therapy would be especially useful for secondary cancers

What can be learnt about Amazon.com's Kindle library-lending service?

开篇介绍对象的功能定义句。篇章独白开头紧接服务名 launched its Kindle library-lending service 之后，就用一句话说清这服务让用户做什么——can now borrow Kindle books from their local public library，这种对象功能定义句正是细节题答案最常落脚处。

• can now borrow Kindle books from their local public library↔borrow books from local libraries近乎同义、仅作概括化改写
• Millions of users of the Kindle reader and app↔users of some Kindle devices下位概括为上位

• B)原词陷阱录音说服务将通过 more than eleven thousand local libraries 的网站提供，eleven thousand 修饰的是覆盖的图书馆数量；选项 It has benefited more than eleven thousand local libraries 把这同一个数字偷换成已经使超过一万一千家图书馆受益，benefited 的结果是录音没说的。

  借用原文：more than eleven thousand local libraries across the country

• C)答非所问录音确实说亚马逊入局 likely to reopen a debate between publishers and libraries，但这是该服务可能引发的后续争论，而非问的这项服务本身是什么；It has led to a debate… 把衍生后果错当对服务本身的描述，且 likely to reopen 只是可能、并非已经导致。

  借用原文：Amazon's entry is likely to reopen a debate between publishers and libraries over e-book lending

• D)过度推断It aims at allowing everyone to read books anytime they like. 听上去像图书馆的理想，但 everyone… anytime 这种无限制说法是录音里图书馆方的愿望（make books available to everyone, all the time），并非这项服务的宗旨，把别人的愿景安到服务目标上属拔高与张冠李戴。

  借用原文：make books available to everyone, all the time, with no limitations

What can libraries do according to the "first sale" law?

permits 直接点明规则赋予的权利。答案句用 permits libraries to lend books over and over again，permits（允许）是规则赋权的明确信号词，题干问 what can libraries do，落点就在 permits 后面的那个动作上。

• lend books over and over again↔lend books to readers repeatedlyover and over again = repeatedly 同义替换

• A)张冠李戴录音里 buy any kind of media product 讲的是任何买了媒介产品的人（you）在 first sale 法下能随意处置它，主体是买家个人；选项 They can purchase any kind of media product. 把这话安到图书馆头上、还把重点从买后处置偷换成能购买任何产品，主体与重点双错。

  借用原文：Once you buy any kind of media product such as a book or a CD or a DVD

• C)与原文相反选项 They can deal with digital products as they like. 借用了录音里的 digital products；但录音恰恰强调 first sale 法 does not include digital products——对数字产品并不适用，所以图书馆并不能随意处置数字产品，选项把否定说成了肯定。

  借用原文：it does not include digital products

• D)答非所问They can limit the time the readers keep a certain book. 描述的限制读者持有时长，对应的是录音里 digital rights management 技术能在到期后让电子书不可读，那是数字版权管理的效果、且是限制图书馆的做法，与 first sale 法允许图书馆做什么无关，答非所问。

  借用原文：Technology known as digital rights management can make e-books unreadable once they have reached a certain time or user limit

How did HarperCollins protect the e-book industry and its own book sales?

主体名 + only…then 限定句即做法落点。答案句紧跟主体名 HarperCollins，用 only…twenty-six times… then…purchased… again 这种限定加后续要求的句式说清其具体做法，正是问 How 时的落点；后一句 Apart from HarperCollins 把它与其他出版商区隔开，更确认这做法专属 HarperCollins。

• then they would have to be purchased by the libraries again↔requiring libraries to purchase more of its e-book被动转主动 + again 概括为 more
• only going to allow e-books to be lent out twenty-six times↔requiring libraries to purchase more借满次数即触发重购，因果对应

• A)张冠李戴By allowing libraries to purchase e-books for lending in perpetuity. 几乎照抄录音 allowing libraries to purchase e-books for lending in perpetuity，但录音明说这是 Apart from HarperCollins 其他出版商的做法，恰恰与 HarperCollins 相反；把别家的永久出借做法安到 HarperCollins 头上，正是张冠李戴。

  借用原文：Apart from HarperCollins, publishers are allowing libraries to purchase e-books for lending in perpetuity

• B)原词陷阱By adopting the technology known as digital rights management. 搬来录音里的专有术语；但录音 Technology known as digital rights management 只是背景介绍这类技术能限制电子书，并未说 HarperCollins 采用它来保护销售，把背景技术冒充成本题主体的具体手段。

  借用原文：Technology known as digital rights management can make e-books unreadable

• D)与原文相反By persuading the critics to support the publishers. 与录音相反：录音说 critics did not see it that way，批评者并不认同，HarperCollins 并未去说服批评者支持，更没把它作为保护手段，属与原文相反加未提及。

  借用原文：Bill Rosenblatt says critics did not see it that way