英语四级 · 引导词

英语四级真题中 because 引导的从句

because 是最直接的原因连词,回答 why,语气最强。真题里它的考点常在否定辖域:not because A but because B(不是因为 A 而是因为 B),断错否定范围会把句意完全译反。

英语四级真题里 because 引导的从句共 258 处实例,覆盖 1 类从句;本页按从句类型分节,精选 24 句真题例句(出自 12 套真题卷,句长 12–59 词)。 每节先给该类型的实例计数与所属从句族入口,再逐句给出例句:高亮从句在原句中的位置,标注它在句中的功能与嵌套层级,附中文翻译、逐句解析与出处试卷; 点句卡末尾的「本句详情」可看结构树逐层拆解、成分与时态标注、考点讲解与真题高频词。

判断要点 主句带 not 时先检查否定的是不是 because 从句本身;见到 not because…but because…框架,两个原因一起圈出再翻译。

本页精选的 24 句真题例句已由懒笔记排版为 A4 打印版 PDF,可免费下载,PDF 内的真题出处链接均可点击。

01 · because

because 引导的状语从句(英语四级真题 258 处,精选 24 句)

引导词·because 状语类型·原因 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR B2 17 词

That's because he plans to ban tipping in favor of paying his servers an actual living wage.

那是因为他计划禁止给小费,转而支付他的服务员一份实际的生活工资。

解析

该从句由 "because" 引导,说明主句 "That" 所指情况的原因,为典型的原因状语从句。虽然位于系动词后,但 "That's because" 是固定句式,其中 because 从句修饰整个主句而非充当表语。从句内部主干为 "he plans to ban tipping in favor of paying…",含不定式短语作宾语。

引导词·because 状语类型·原因 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR B2 25 词

Groups of highly cooperative individuals have higher chances of survival because they can work together to reach goals that are unattainable to less cooperative groups.

高度协作的群体更有可能生存下来,因为他们能够共同努力,实现那些协作程度较低的群体无法达成的目标。

解析

该完整分句由"because"引导,在主句后作原因状语,说明这些群体为什么有更高的生存机会。

引导词·because 状语类型·原因 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR B2 13 词

That's mostly because the risk of groundwater contamination from organic farming is lower.

这主要是因为有机农业造成地下水污染的风险较低。

解析

该从句由"because"引导,说明主句"That's mostly"所指情况成立的原因,整体作原因状语从句,而不是位于系动词之后就自动成为表语从句。

引导词·because 状语类型·原因 深度·第 1 层 CEFR C1 36 词

Because how the body responds to a drug can differ depending on the time it is taken, it logically follows that taking medicines at specific times could help increase their effectiveness and reduce unwanted side effects.

因为身体对药物的反应方式会因服药时间的不同而有所差异,所以逻辑上可以得出结论:在特定时间服药有助于提高药效并减少不必要的副作用。

解析

because 引导的原因状语从句,说明主句结论的前提原因。从句主语是名词性从句 how the body responds to a drug,谓语是 can differ,后接现在分词短语 depending on the time it is taken 作状语。

引导词·because 状语类型·原因 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR C1 39 词

"It's hard for anyone to graciously accept the fact that they're wrong. It's even harder for smart people because they grow so used to being right all the time that it becomes a part of their identity," Bradberry wrote.

“任何人都很难优雅地接受自己错了这一事实。对于聪明人来说甚至更难,因为他们变得如此习惯于一直正确,以至于这成为了他们身份的一部分,”布拉德伯里写道。

解析

because 引导原因状语从句,说明 "对聪明人更难" 的原因。该从句内部又嵌套 "so...that..." 结果状语从句 "that it becomes a part of their identity",形成两层状语从句嵌套。

引导词·because 状语类型·原因 嵌套父·宾语从句 深度·第 3 层 CEFR B2 32 词

"It was a great marketing tool because kids were taking that TV show to school with them, and then when they got home they had them captured back on TV," he says.

“这是一个很棒的营销工具,因为孩子们带着那个电视节目去学校,然后当他们回到家时,他们又在电视上看到了这些节目。”他说。

解析

由 "because" 引导的原因状语从句,说明 "It was a great marketing tool" 的原因。从句内部含并列结构 "were taking..." 和 "had them captured...",后者嵌套时间状语从句 "when they got home"。

引导词·because 状语类型·原因 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR B2 20 词

In fact, organic farmers often use larger quantities of pesticide because they can only use the natural variety of insect-killers.

事实上,有机农民往往会使用更多的农药,因为他们只能使用天然的杀虫剂。

解析

该从句由从属连词“because”引导,内部有完整的主语“they”和谓语“can only use”,整体说明有机农民使用较多农药的原因,因此是原因状语从句。

引导词·because 状语类型·原因 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR B2 23 词

However, scientists believe the true number is probably much higher, because for some likely sources of microplastics, there were no strong data available.

然而,科学家认为,实际数量可能要高得多,因为对于一些可能的微塑料来源,目前没有足够可靠的数据可供参考。

解析

该分句由原因连词 "because" 引导,对前面的判断提供理由:某些可能产生微塑料的来源缺乏有力数据。其核心结构是存在句 "there were no strong data available",句首介词短语限定数据缺失所涉及的范围。

引导词·because 状语类型·原因 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR C1 24 词

The labor market is likely cooling, because even a shortage of workers isn't overcoming the historic imbalance between employers and employees in the U.S.

劳动力市场可能正在降温,因为即使工人短缺,也无法扭转美国雇主与雇员之间前所未有的失衡。

解析

"because" 引导一个具有完整主谓结构的原因状语从句,说明劳动力市场被判断为正在降温的原因。该从句的主语是 "even a shortage of workers",谓语是 "isn't overcoming",宾语是 "the historic imbalance";"between employers and employees in the U.S." 是修饰 "imbalance" 的介词短语。该从句内部不再包含其他从句,因此无需继续递归拆分。

引导词·because 状语类型·原因 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR B2 12 词

Grit is different because it tells us that perfection isn't the goal.

毅力是不同的,因为它告诉我们完美不是目标。

解析

"because it tells us that perfection isn't the goal" 由从属连词 "because" 引导,说明主句 "Grit is different" 的原因;从句内部主语为 "it",谓语为 "tells",宾语结构中还包含一个宾语从句 "that perfection isn't the goal"。

引导词·because 状语类型·原因 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 4 层 CEFR C1 34 词

"Teachers like it because the skills are all transferable and it helps to validate the value of design as a subject," she explains, telling me that nearly 600 schools have taken part so far.

“老师们喜欢它,因为这些技能都是可转移的,并且它有助于验证设计作为一门学科的价值,”她解释道,告诉我到目前为止已有近600所学校参与其中。

解析

由 "because" 引导的原因状语从句,说明教师喜欢的原因。从句内部包含并列结构:"the skills are all transferable" 和 "it helps to validate the value of design as a subject" 通过 "and" 连接。

引导词·because 状语类型·原因 嵌套父·表语从句 深度·第 3 层 CEFR B2 42 词

"One of the really useful things about this competition," says Hourican, "is that there's a commercial element because the product is going on sale for real and the boys had to learn about budgeting and marketing, as well as designing their game."

"这项竞赛真正有用的一点,"Hourican说,"是存在一个商业元素,因为产品要真正上市销售,男孩们必须学习预算和市场营销,还要设计他们的游戏。"

解析

"because the product is going on sale for real and the boys had to learn..." 由从属连词 "because" 引导,说明为什么 "there's a commercial element",因此是原因状语从句。because 后面包含两个并列的事实原因。

引导词·because 状语类型·原因 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR C1 23 词

Passive learning is not a form of practice because although you gain new knowledge, you are not discovering how to apply that knowledge.

被动学习不是一种实践形式,因为尽管你获得新知识,但你没有发现如何应用该知识。

解析

该从句由 "because" 引导,整体说明 "Passive learning is not a form of practice" 的原因。其内部又含有让步状语从句 "although you gain new knowledge" 和疑问词+不定式结构 "how to apply that knowledge"。

引导词·because 状语类型·原因 深度·第 1 层 CEFR C1 21 词

Here the words "deliberate" and "intention" are key, because they define the difference between actively practicing something and passively learning it.

这里,“deliberate”和“intention”这两个词是关键,因为它们定义了主动练习某事与被动学习某事之间的区别。

解析

原因状语从句,由 "because" 引导,说明主句中这两个词为何关键。从句主语 "they" 指代前文的 "the words 'deliberate' and 'intention'",谓语 "define",宾语 "the difference",后接介词短语 "between … and …" 作后置定语修饰 "difference"。

引导词·because 状语类型·原因 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR C1 31 词

Physicians in the U.S. have never actually examined a patient with protein deficiency because simply by eating an adequate number of daily calories we are also most likely getting enough protein.

美国的医生从未真正检查过蛋白质缺乏的患者,因为仅通过摄入足够数量的每日卡路里,我们也很可能获得足够的蛋白质。

解析

该从句由从属连词“because”引导,说明主句中“have never actually examined a patient with protein deficiency”的原因。从句内部主干为“we are also most likely getting enough protein”,前面的“by eating ...”是方式/手段介词短语。

引导词·because 状语类型·原因 深度·第 1 层 CEFR C1 17 词

Because there is a delayed satisfaction associated with self-control, it can be easy to get off track.

因为存在与自我控制相关的延迟满足,所以很容易偏离正轨。

解析

"Because" 引导原因状语从句,说明主句发生的原因。从句主干为 "there is a delayed satisfaction","associated with self-control" 是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰 "satisfaction"。从句结构完整,逻辑关系明确。

引导词·because 状语类型·原因 嵌套父·宾语从句 深度·第 3 层 CEFR C1 14 词

Researchers say this was because participants anticipated more negative judgment from an outsider group.

研究人员说这是因为参与者预期来自外部群体的更多负面评价。

解析

由"because"引导的原因状语从句,说明"this was"的原因。从句主语"participants",谓语"anticipated",宾语"more negative judgment",介词短语"from an outsider group"作定语修饰judgment。

引导词·because 状语类型·原因 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR B2 20 词

Sometimes it's because I actually am busy, but other times it's because that's what I think I'm supposed to say.

有时候是因为我确实很忙,但其他时候是因为那是我认为我应该说的话。

解析

本从句为原因状语从句,由 "because" 引导,说明主句 "it's" 的原因。虽然位于系动词后,但表达因果逻辑而非对主语的内容补足,应归为原因状语从句。从句内部包含主语 "that",系动词 "is",表语 "what I think I'm supposed to say"(宾语从句)。

引导词·because 状语类型·原因 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 4 层 CEFR B2 55 词

He added: "The broader sport is a little too inward-looking, and we need to be more open. In some ways, I'm glad to be coming from the outside. The guys who are in the sport forever are sitting there saying: 'We can't do that. We can't do that because it's never been done that way.'"

他补充道:“这项更广泛的运动有点过于内向,我们需要更开放。在某些方面,我很高兴我来自外部。那些永远置身于这项运动中的人坐在那里说:‘我们不能那样做。我们不能那样做,因为从来没有人那样做过。’

解析

原因状语从句,由从属连词 "because" 引导,说明主句 "We can't do that" 的原因。从句内部为主谓结构,使用现在完成时被动语态 "it's never been done","that way" 作方式状语。从句完整且逻辑清晰。

引导词·because 状语类型·原因 嵌套父·其他成分 深度·第 4 层 CEFR C1 59 词

Travis Bradberry, president at TalentSmart, explained in his post Why Smart People Act So Stupid that "Rational thinking and intelligence don't tend to go hand in hand. Intelligent people are more prone to silly mistakes because of blind spots in how they use logic. These blind spots exist because smart people tend to be overconfident in their reasoning abilities."

TalentSmart公司总裁Travis Bradberry在他的文章《为什么聪明人会做出如此愚蠢的行为》中解释道:“理性思考和智力往往不会携手并进。聪明人更容易犯愚蠢的错误,因为他们在运用逻辑方面存在盲点。这些盲点的存在是因为聪明人往往对自己的推理能力过于自信。”

解析

because 引导原因状语从句,解释主句 "These blind spots exist" 的原因。从句主语 "smart people",谓语 "tend to be",表语 "overconfident",介词短语 "in their reasoning abilities" 作状语修饰 overconfident。

引导词·because 状语类型·原因 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR C1 24 词

For example, many women who choose to hyphenate do so partially because they have earned higher educational degrees and certifications under their maiden names.

例如,许多选择使用连字符的女性这样做部分是因为她们在婚前姓名下获得了更高的教育学位和证书。

解析

原因状语从句,由 "because" 引导,说明主句 "do so partially" 的原因。从句主语 "they" 指代 "women",谓语为现在完成时 "have earned",宾语是 "higher educational degrees and certifications",介词短语 "under their maiden names" 作方式状语,说明获得学位和证书时使用的是娘家姓。

引导词·because 状语类型·原因 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR C1 25 词

Many women who opt to simply keep their own names do so because they don't want to give up all that they have accomplished professionally.

许多选择只保留自己名字的女性这样做是因为她们不想放弃自己在职业上所取得的一切成就。

解析

原因状语从句,由 "because" 引导,说明主句 "do so"(保留自己姓名)的原因。从句主语 "they" 指代 "Many women",谓语 "don't want to give up",宾语为 "all that they have accomplished professionally"(其中 "that they have accomplished professionally" 是嵌套的限制性定语从句修饰 "all")。

引导词·because 状语类型·原因 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR C1 27 词

Some people find it "snobby"(势利的) and others simply find it irritating because they have a hard time remembering which last name they are supposed to say first.

一些人觉得它“势利”,另一些人则只是觉得它令人恼火,因为他们很难记住应该先说哪个姓氏。

解析

"because they have a hard time remembering which last name they are supposed to say first" 由从属连词 "because" 引导,说明 "others simply find it irritating" 的原因,因此是原因状语从句。

引导词·because 状语类型·原因 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR C1 29 词

Perhaps this is because older people had fewer options when they were starting their careers, at a time when values focused more on stable incomes than fulfilling personal missions.

也许这是因为年长者在开始他们的职业生涯时选择更少,在一个价值观更注重稳定收入而非实现个人使命的时代。

解析

"because"引导原因状语从句,说明主句"this is"的原因。从句主干是"older people had fewer options",后接两个时间状语成分:"when"引导的时间状语从句和"at a time"引导的介词短语(内含定语从句)。

OVERVIEW · 收录数据

英语四级because 引导从句收录数据

真题实例
258 处
英语四级历年真题全量标注
从句类型
1 类
逐类分布与例句
精选例句
24 句
按从句类型分组精选
出处试卷
12 套
历年真题卷

英语四级真题中 because 引导的从句的从句类型分布

  • because 引导的状语从句 258

英语四级真题中 because 引导的从句共标注出 258 处实例,覆盖 1 类从句:because 引导的状语从句 258 处。本页从中精选 24 句真题例句,出自 12 套真题卷,句长 12–59 词(平均 28 词),CEFR 等级构成为 C1 14 句、B2 10 句。每句以高亮标出从句在原句中的位置,标注它在句中的功能与嵌套层级,附中文翻译、逐句解析、出处试卷与卷面位置,并可进入单句详情页查看结构树逐层拆解。

FAQ · 英语四级 · because

常见问题

关于 because 引导的从句在英语四级真题中的类型分布与判断方法,最常被问到的问题。

because 在英语四级真题里引导什么从句?出现了多少次?
按懒笔记对英语四级历年真题句子的结构拆解统计,because 引导的从句实例共 258 处:because 引导的状语从句 258 处。
懒笔记的英语四级 because 真题例句是怎么挑选的?
懒笔记从 258 处英语四级真题实例中,优先选取句子完整、解析完备、综合推荐度高的句子,按从句类型分组共精选 24 句;每句以高亮标出从句位置,附中文翻译、结构解析与出处试卷内链。
英语四级 because 引导从句的真题例句有多长、难度是什么水平?
懒笔记精选的这 24 句英语四级 because 引导从句真题例句出自 12 套真题卷,句长 12–59 词,平均 28 词;CEFR 等级构成为 C1 14 句、B2 10 句。最长的一句 59 词——这个长度的真题句通常主干后接两到三层修饰,先定位谓语动词找出主干、再逐层展开修饰,比从头顺读更快。
英语四级真题中 because 引导的从句可以下载 PDF 打印版吗?
可以,免费且无需注册。英语四级真题中 because 引导的从句精选的 24 个真题句子已排版为 A4 打印版 PDF,内容与网页版同源同数据,PDF 内的真题出处与站内链接均可点击,跳转到懒笔记对应页面。下载入口是英语四级真题中 because 引导的从句页顶部的「句子 PDF 下载」按钮。

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