英语四级 2022年9月·第1套 Part III Section A 完形填空(选词填空)试卷排版

英语四级2022年9月·第1套 Part III Section A 完形填空(选词填空):共 10 题、占整卷 5%(710 分制折算约 36 分)、卷面选文共 247 个英文单词。本页按真题原卷版式还原该模块卷面(不含解析);逐题解析在「题目解析」页,全文逐句精读在「原文精读」页;本模块真题可免费下载 PDF/Word,入口见上方本题行。

试卷原卷

真题卷第1套(2022-09) • 四级
Part III Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Public perception of success in the U.S. might be totally misguided.
While 92% of people believe others care most about fame and  26  , fewer than 10% factor those qualities into their own success. This is according to the newly  27  study by Harvard Graduate School of Education professor Todd Smith. Smith says he was  28  by how past studies on success "assumed what people will care about." In this study, his team "went the  29  direction" by spending years carrying out individual interviews and group surveys to see what people really talk about when they talk about success.
As a scientist, Smith  30  studied individuality for a living, and even he was surprised to find younger respondents cared more about having a  31  in life. Those between the ages of 18 and 34 prioritized it most, and that prioritization dropped off as respondents' ages went up. Perhaps this is because older people had fewer options when they were starting their careers, at a time when values focused more on stable incomes than  32  personal missions.
Other trends included an emphasis on the importance of parenting. Being a parent  33  very high across the priorities of all study participants. Ultimately, Smith hopes institutions will take note of these insights  34  .
Higher education institutions tend to focus on preparing students for high-paying jobs. For such institutions, from universities to workplaces, to better  35  people in the U.S., they'll need to understand "what the American public highly prioritizes," Smith says.
A)accommodate
B)accordingly
C)acquiring
D)bothered
E)fortune
F)fulfilling
G)identify
H)literally
I)opposite
J)profession
K)purpose
L)ranked
M)released
N)similarly
O)wrong

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