英语四级 · 引导词

英语四级真题中 though 引导的从句

though 与 although 同义表"虽然",但用法更灵活:可以引导让步从句,可以放在句尾作副词("不过"),还有"形容词/副词 + though + 主谓"的倒装让步(Hard though it is)。

英语四级真题里 though 引导的从句共 53 处实例,覆盖 1 类从句;本页按从句类型分节,精选 24 句真题例句(出自 21 套真题卷,句长 7–54 词)。 每节先给该类型的实例计数与所属从句族入口,再逐句给出例句:高亮从句在原句中的位置,标注它在句中的功能与嵌套层级,附中文翻译、逐句解析与出处试卷; 点句卡末尾的「本句详情」可看结构树逐层拆解、成分与时态标注、考点讲解与真题高频词。

判断要点 句尾孤立的 though 是副词"不过";句首或句中引导完整从句时同 although;见到"Adj + though + 主语 + 动词"按倒装让步还原理解。

本页精选的 24 句真题例句已由懒笔记排版为 A4 打印版 PDF,可免费下载,PDF 内的真题出处链接均可点击。

01 · though

though 引导的状语从句(英语四级真题 53 处,精选 24 句)

引导词·though 状语类型·让步 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR C1 54 词

Though the study mentioned above was fairly small (only 191 women took the initial fitness test, which means it's hard to maintain statistical significance while breaking the group down into sub-categories of more or less fit), it does give us hope that dementia can be prevented or delayed through exercise in one's middle age.

尽管上述研究的规模相当有限(最初只有191名女性接受了体能测试,这意味着如果再按体能水平将参与者细分为更健康和不太健康的亚组,就很难保持统计学显著性),但它确实让我们看到希望:人在中年时期通过锻炼,或许能够预防或延缓痴呆症的发生。

解析

该分句由"Though"引导,说明研究规模较小这一事实与主句中的希望形成让步关系,整体修饰主句。

引导词·though 状语类型·让步 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR C1 46 词

If you have a sign in your yard declaring what setup you use, that'd point them in the right direction, though at that point, we're talking about a highly targeted, semi-sophisticated attack, and not the sort of forced-entry attack that makes up the majority of burglaries.

如果你在院子里有一个标识,标明你使用的是什么设置,那会给他们指明正确的方向,不过在那种情况下,我们谈论的是一种高度针对性的、半复杂的攻击,而不是构成大多数入室盗窃的那种强行闯入式攻击。

解析

"though" 引导让步状语从句,对主句判断作转折性补充:即便那样,这种情况已经属于高度定向、半复杂的攻击,而不是普通强行闯入。该从句主干为 "we're talking about a highly targeted, semi-sophisticated attack",后面并列否定补充 "and not the sort..."。

引导词·though 状语类型·让步 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR B1 24 词

They also gained two pounds over two weeks, even though both diets had the same amounts of nutrients, like sugar, fat, fiber and salt.

在两周的时间里,他们还增加了两磅体重,尽管两种饮食所含的营养物质总量相同,例如糖、脂肪、纤维和盐。

解析

"even though" 引导有完整主谓结构的分句 "both diets had the same amounts of nutrients",承认两种饮食所含营养成分数量相同这一事实,并与主句所述体重仍然增加形成让步关系;按约定,"even though" 的引导词值记为 "though"。

引导词·though 状语类型·让步 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR C1 26 词

The problem is, housework is often overlooked as work, even though it is often as laborious (or in some cases, more so) as any paid job.

问题在于,家务劳动常常不被视为工作,尽管它往往和任何有报酬的工作一样费力(在某些情况下甚至更费力)。

解析

由 "even though" 引导的让步状语从句,修饰主句,表达 "尽管家务劳累程度不亚于有偿工作" 的让步关系。从句主语 "it" 指代 "housework",谓语 "is",表语为比较结构 "as laborious as any paid job"。

引导词·though 状语类型·让步 深度·第 1 层 CEFR C2 35 词

Their babies retain the ability to produce their own chlorophyll, though they can't generate energy from sunlight until they've eaten enough algae to steal the necessary genes, which they can't yet produce on their own.

它们的幼体保留产生自己叶绿素的能力,尽管它们不能从阳光中产生能量,直到它们吃了足够的藻类来窃取必要的基因,而这些基因它们自己还不能产生。

解析

由though引导的让步状语从句,修饰主句"retain the ability",表达"尽管无法从阳光生成能量(直到……)"的转折。从句主干是"they can't generate energy from sunlight",内部嵌套一个until引导的时间状语从句和一个which引导的非限制性定语从句,形成三层嵌套结构。

引导词·though 状语类型·让步 深度·第 1 层 CEFR C1 38 词

Some colleges have what they call an "honor code," though if you are smart enough to get into these schools, you are either smart enough to get around any codes or hopefully, too ethical to consider doing so.

一些大学有他们所谓的“荣誉准则”,尽管如果你足够聪明能进入这些学校,你要么足够聪明能绕过任何准则,要么希望你有足够的道德感不会考虑这样做。

解析

though 引导让步状语从句,表示 "尽管有这样的规则"。从句内部包含一个 if 引导的条件状语从句 "if you are smart enough to get into these schools" 作条件,主干为 "you are either smart enough... or... too ethical..." 的并列结构。

引导词·though 状语类型·让步 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR B2 11 词

In his view, the technology—though imperfect—has a place in educational settings.

在他看来,这项技术——尽管不完善——在教育环境中有一席之地。

解析

由从属连词 "though" 引导的让步状语从句,省略了主语 "it/the technology" 和系动词 "is",完整形式为 "though (it is) imperfect"。以破折号插入主句主语和谓语之间,表示尽管技术不完美,但仍有其价值。

引导词·though 状语类型·让步 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR C1 28 词

This is true even though nearly nine managers in 10 also said their post-45 workers were as good as or better than younger employees in the same jobs.

即使近九成的管理者也表示,他们45岁以上的员工在相同工作中与年轻员工一样好或更好,这仍然是事实。

解析

由"even though"引导的让步状语从句,修饰主句"This is true",表示"尽管……但(主句)仍然成立"的让步关系。从句主干为"managers said",其中"nearly nine managers in 10"是主语,"said"是谓语,后接宾语从句。

引导词·though 状语类型·让步 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR B2 23 词

Sales of bottled water in Britain hit a record high last year even though people are increasingly aware that plastics are environmentally unfriendly.

英国瓶装水的销量去年创下新高,尽管人们越来越意识到塑料对环境不友好。

解析

"even though" 引导让步状语从句,表示与主句形成转折对比关系——尽管人们意识到塑料不环保,但瓶装水销售仍创新高;从句内部含宾语从句 "that plastics are environmentally unfriendly"。

引导词·though 状语类型·让步 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR B2 9 词

It was surely a disadvantage though not considered fatal.

它确实是一个不利条件,尽管不被认为是致命的。

解析

though 引导让步状语从句,表达 "尽管(它)未被认为是致命的" 这一让步关系。从句中省略了主语 it 和系动词 was,完整形式应为 "though (it was) not considered fatal",属于状语从句的省略结构。considered 是过去分词作表语,fatal 为形容词作主语补足语。

引导词·though 状语类型·让步 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 4 层 CEFR C1 35 词

This implies that even though ambitious people are more likely to achieve conventional "success," such success means nothing for their health and happiness—and if you don't have health and happiness, what else could possibly matter?

这意味着即使有雄心的人更有可能获得传统意义上的“成功”,但这样的成功对他们的健康和幸福毫无意义——如果你没有健康和幸福,那还有什么可能重要呢?

解析

"even though" 引导一个完整分句 "ambitious people are more likely to achieve conventional "success"",表示“即使/尽管有抱负的人更可能取得传统意义上的成功”。它对后面的 "such success means nothing..." 构成让步背景。

引导词·though 状语类型·让步 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR B2 26 词

For another, most of the classes on Coursera are in English, and though there are plans to add translations, language barriers can be a big obstacle.

另一方面,Coursera上的大多数课程都是英语的,尽管有添加翻译的计划,但语言障碍可能成为一个大障碍。

解析

"though" 引导让步状语从句,表示 "尽管有添加翻译的计划",与主句 "language barriers can be a big obstacle" 形成让步转折关系。从句主干为 "there are plans","to add translations" 是不定式短语作定语修饰 "plans"。

引导词·though 状语类型·让步 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR C1 32 词

Even though we are living in an age where growing old is thought of as an inevitable misery, this doctor has been changing the game for seniors over the last 25 years.

尽管我们生活在一个认为变老是不可避免的痛苦的时代,这位医生在过去25年里一直在为老年人改变局面。

解析

由 "Even though" 引导的让步状语从句,表示尽管存在某种情况(我们生活在一个视衰老为痛苦的时代),但不影响主句结果。从句主干为 "we are living in an age",使用现在进行时强调当前状态。

引导词·though 状语类型·让步 深度·第 1 层 CEFR B2 14 词

Some studies have also found an impact for men, though a less noticeable one.

一些研究也发现了对男性的影响,尽管是一个不太明显的影响。

解析

"though"引导让步状语从句,表示"尽管(影响)不太明显",与主句形成让步转折关系。从句采用了省略结构,完整形式应为"though it is a less noticeable one",其中"one"指代前文的"impact"。

引导词·though 状语类型·让步 深度·第 1 层 CEFR C1 43 词

M: Coffee shops seem to have effectively become office spaces for so many people in this digital age, though I'm not sure how cafe owners feel about it—having so many people who go to their places to work rather than drink and eat.

男:在这个数字时代,咖啡馆似乎实际上已经成了很多人的办公场所,不过我不确定咖啡馆老板对此作何感想——有这么多人去他们店里是为了工作,而不是吃喝。

解析

though 引导让步状语从句,表示与主句形成转折让步关系。从句主干为 "I'm not sure how cafe owners feel about it",完整包含主谓宾结构,破折号后 "having..." 为同位语补充说明 "it" 的内容。

引导词·though 状语类型·让步 深度·第 1 层 CEFR C1 37 词

Though Chasin says the focus of the work is on the activity of writing, rather than the text that ends up getting written, some of the work that comes out of the sessions has stuck with her.

尽管蔡辛说这项工作的重点在于写作活动,而非最终被写出来的文本,但一些出自这些会议的作品一直萦绕在她心头。

解析

让步状语从句由 "Though" 引导,表示尽管存在某种情况。从句主语 "Chasin",谓语 "says" 后接宾语从句 "the focus of the work is on the activity of writing, rather than the text that ends up getting written"。

引导词·though 状语类型·让步 深度·第 1 层 CEFR C1 22 词

Even though pumping from these depths is expensive, it is still cheaper than desalinating(脱盐) the ocean water in the largely coastal state.

尽管从这些深度抽水很昂贵,但在这个以沿海为主的州,它仍然比海水脱盐更便宜。

解析

由 "Even though" 引导的让步状语从句,位于主句之前。从句包含主语 "pumping from these depths"、系动词 "is"、表语 "expensive",表达让步条件:尽管从这些深度抽水成本高。"Even though" 是典型的让步连词,引导的从句与主句形成转折关系。

引导词·though 状语类型·让步 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR B2 11 词

In his view, the technology—though imperfect—has a place in educational settings.

在他看来,这项技术——尽管不完善——在教育环境中占有一席之地。

解析

让步状语从句,由"though"引导,完整形式应为"though it is imperfect",此处省略了主语"it"和系动词"is",仅保留表语"imperfect"。从句表达让步关系,承认技术的不完美,但不影响主句的结论。从句以破折号形式插入主句主语和谓语之间。

引导词·though 状语类型·让步 嵌套父·宾语从句 深度·第 3 层 CEFR B2 21 词

It said even though there are some differences between the two products, there was still the possibility of confusion for consumers.

它表示尽管这两种产品之间存在一些差异,但对消费者来说仍然存在混淆的可能性。

解析

由 "even though" 引导的让步状语从句,修饰主干 "there was still the possibility..." 表达 "尽管有差异" 这一让步前提。从句主干为 "there are some differences","between the two products" 介词短语作后置定语修饰 "differences"。

引导词·though 状语类型·让步 嵌套父·宾语从句 深度·第 3 层 CEFR B2 24 词

"If we can increase the throughput on major highways, even if it's only by 50 percent, that would be a big deal," Horn said.

“如果我们能提高主要高速公路的吞吐量,即使只是提高50%,那也将是一件大事,”霍恩说。

解析

由 "even if" 引导的让步状语从句,对条件从句作进一步让步修饰,表示即使只提升 50% 也有意义。"even if" 是让步连词,even 强化让步语气。

引导词·though 状语类型·让步 深度·第 1 层 CEFR C1 28 词

Though they are not sure how these individuals retained the ability to smell, scientists believe it is possible that another part of the brain took on that task.

尽管他们不确定这些个体是如何保留嗅觉能力的,但科学家们认为大脑的另一部分承担这项任务是可能的。

解析

让步状语从句,由 "though" 引导,表示 "尽管科学家不确定",对主句构成让步转折关系。从句内部包含宾语从句 "how these individuals retained..."。

引导词·though 状语类型·让步 深度·第 1 层 CEFR C1 21 词

Even if bottled water sales are growing slightly more slowly, the industry is racing to adapt to changing concerns and tastes.

即使瓶装水销量的增长略微放缓,该行业仍在竞相适应不断变化的关注点和口味。

解析

由 "Even if" 引导的让步状语从句。主语 "bottled water sales",谓语 "are growing",副词 "slightly more slowly" 修饰 "growing"。"Even if" 表示让步,即使瓶装水销售增长放缓,也不影响主句所述。

引导词·though 状语类型·让步 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 4 层 CEFR C1 26 词

"We come home and even though physically we are there, mentally we still may be processing things that happened at work. We're not present," she says.

"我们回到家,尽管身体上我们在那里,但精神上我们仍然可能在处理工作中发生的事情。我们不在场,"她说。

解析

由 "even though" 引导的让步状语从句,表示尽管身体在场,但不影响后面的心理状态。从句主干是 "we are there","physically" 作方式状语修饰 "are there"。

引导词·though 状语类型·让步 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR B1 7 词

Take note of the message though fatigued.

尽管疲惫,也要留意这条消息。

解析

though 引导让步状语从句,完整形式应为"though (you are) fatigued",此处省略了主语 you 和系动词 are,仅保留表语 fatigued,表示"尽管疲惫"的让步条件。

OVERVIEW · 收录数据

英语四级though 引导从句收录数据

真题实例
53 处
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1 类
逐类分布与例句
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英语四级真题中 though 引导的从句的从句类型分布

  • though 引导的状语从句 53

英语四级真题中 though 引导的从句共标注出 53 处实例,覆盖 1 类从句:though 引导的状语从句 53 处。本页从中精选 24 句真题例句,出自 21 套真题卷,句长 7–54 词(平均 27 词),CEFR 等级构成为 C1 13 句、B2 8 句、B1 2 句、C2 1 句。每句以高亮标出从句在原句中的位置,标注它在句中的功能与嵌套层级,附中文翻译、逐句解析、出处试卷与卷面位置,并可进入单句详情页查看结构树逐层拆解。

FAQ · 英语四级 · though

常见问题

关于 though 引导的从句在英语四级真题中的类型分布与判断方法,最常被问到的问题。

though 在英语四级真题里引导什么从句?出现了多少次?
按懒笔记对英语四级历年真题句子的结构拆解统计,though 引导的从句实例共 53 处:though 引导的状语从句 53 处。
懒笔记的英语四级 though 真题例句是怎么挑选的?
懒笔记从 53 处英语四级真题实例中,优先选取句子完整、解析完备、综合推荐度高的句子,按从句类型分组共精选 24 句;每句以高亮标出从句位置,附中文翻译、结构解析与出处试卷内链。
英语四级 though 引导从句的真题例句有多长、难度是什么水平?
懒笔记精选的这 24 句英语四级 though 引导从句真题例句出自 21 套真题卷,句长 7–54 词,平均 27 词;CEFR 等级构成为 C1 13 句、B2 8 句、B1 2 句、C2 1 句。最长的一句 54 词——这个长度的真题句通常主干后接两到三层修饰,先定位谓语动词找出主干、再逐层展开修饰,比从头顺读更快。
英语四级真题中 though 引导的从句可以下载 PDF 打印版吗?
可以,免费且无需注册。英语四级真题中 though 引导的从句精选的 24 个真题句子已排版为 A4 打印版 PDF,内容与网页版同源同数据,PDF 内的真题出处与站内链接均可点击,跳转到懒笔记对应页面。下载入口是英语四级真题中 though 引导的从句页顶部的「句子 PDF 下载」按钮。

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