考研英语真题中的独立主格结构

With so much research left to do, leaders in the field have been doing some soul-searching, and acknowledging that restoration can be motivated by — and designed to meet — different needs.

鉴于还有很多研究要做，该领域的领导者一直在进行一些深刻反思，并承认修复工作可以由不同的需求驱动，并旨在满足这些需求。

With the smell of coffee and fresh bread floating in the air, stalls bursting with colourful vegetables and tempting cheeses, and the buzz of friendly chats, farmers' markets are a feast for the senses.

空气中飘着咖啡和新鲜面包的香味，摊位上摆满了五颜六色的蔬菜和诱人的奶酪，还有友好交谈的嗡嗡声，农贸市场是感官的盛宴。

with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance, the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories.

随着教会的教义和思维方式被文艺复兴所掩盖，中世纪和现代时期之间的鸿沟已经被弥合，通向了新的和未被探索的知识领域。

As the streamers' emphasis changed from subscriber growth to profitability, prices for the services went up and the number of new shows went down to 481 released in 2023, with the number expected to dip into the 300s within a few years.

随着流媒体平台将重点从订阅用户增长转向盈利，服务的价格上涨，新节目的数量降至2023年发布的481部，并且预计几年内该数量将跌至300部左右。

Ever since taking on Netflix Inc. at its own game, old Hollywood has struggled to turn a profit in streaming, with the likes of Disney+, Peacock and Paramount+ losing billions of dollars each year, sparking concerns that the services will never be as profitable as cable once was.

自从在网飞公司的主场与其较量以来，旧好莱坞一直在流媒体领域难以盈利，迪士尼+、孔雀和派拉蒙+等公司每年亏损数十亿美元，引发了这些服务将永远无法像有线电视曾经那样盈利的担忧。

Automatic doors often open to the side, with the panels sliding across one another.

自动门通常向侧面打开，门面板相互滑动。

Now, with record-high home prices and historically low inventory, there's an increased urgency in such regulation, particularly among those who worry that developers will come in and buy up swaths of housing to flip for a fortune on the short-term rental market.

如今，在房价创下历史新高且库存处于历史低位的情况下，此类监管的紧迫性日益增加，尤其是在那些担心开发商会涌入并大量收购房屋，以便在短期租赁市场上迅速转手获利的人当中。

PRH declined to comment on the issue, but a spokesperson for Waterstones told me: "Waterstones are currently operating with reduced credit terms from PRH, the only publisher in the UK to place any limitations on our ability to trade. We are not boycotting PRH titles but we are doing our utmost to ensure that availability for customers remains good despite the lower overall levels of stock. We are hopeful with our shops now open again that normality will return and that we will be allowed to buy appropriately. Certainly, our shops are exceptionally busy. The sales for our May Books of the Month surpassed any month since 2018."

PRH拒绝对此事发表评论，但Waterstones的一位发言人告诉我：“Waterstones目前正以PRH降低的信用条款运营，PRH是英国唯一一家对我们贸易能力施加任何限制的出版商。我们没有抵制PRH的书籍，但我们正在尽最大努力确保尽管总体库存水平较低，客户的可得性仍然良好。我们希望随着我们的商店再次营业，一切能恢复正常，并且我们能够适当地进行采购。当然，我们的商店非常繁忙。我们五月份的‘本月图书’销售额超过了2018年以来的任何一个月。”

Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17th century, with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition.

文艺复兴思想在整个欧洲传播一直延续到17世纪，艺术和科学在那些具有更逻辑倾向的人群中异常繁荣。

But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the United States trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies, which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.

但它已经引发了重大争议，美国贸易代表已对该税收是否歧视美国公司展开调查，这反过来可能导致对法国的贸易制裁。

With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.

随着英国投票决定退出欧盟，且GDP因此已被预测会放缓，现在是评估他所指内容的适时时刻。

Studying this could help understand why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major contributory factor.

研究这一点可能有助于理解为什么人类进化在过去3万年加快了速度，社会环境是一个主要的促成因素。

Human nature being what it is, most people stick with default settings.

人性本是如此，大多数人坚持使用默认设置。

Even after the advent of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining content to just consume.

即使在广泛的社交媒体出现之后，一个生产金字塔仍然存在，有一小部分人上传材料，一个稍大的群体评论或修改该内容，并且有很大比例的人满足于仅仅消费。

But the epidemic is "moderate" in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization's director general, with the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the absence of any medical treatment.

但是根据该组织总干事陈冯富珍的说法，这次疫情的严重程度为“中等”，绝大多数患者仅出现轻微症状并完全康复，通常在没有任何医疗治疗的情况下。

For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a savings-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.

在过去一年的大部分时间里，布什总统发起运动，将社会保障转变为储蓄账户模式，让退休人员用他们大部分或全部的保障金换取依赖投资回报的付款。

With the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now.

随着风险明显且不断增加，一个谨慎的民族现在会投保一份保险。

Yet railroads continue to borrow billions to acquire one another, with Wall Street cheering them on.

然而，铁路公司继续借贷数十亿美元来相互收购，与此同时华尔街为它们加油鼓劲。

They were thought of, like people, in terms of generations, with the distance between generations much smaller.

它们被认为，就像人一样，是按照代来划分的，代际之间的距离要小得多。

There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped—with the educated themselves riding on them.

这里面带有浓重的虚伪色彩，这是一个马逃走后才关上谷仓门的例子——而受过教育的人自己却骑在马上。

Disruptions have become increasingly frequent with train delays now a fixture in Italian media coverage.

中断已变得越来越频繁，列车延误现在已成为意大利媒体报道中的常客。

O'Hanlon said more research would be needed but suggested that Shakespeare's use of 20,000 words, compared with the everyday 2,000 words, gave a "massive expansion of language into children's lives", which was combined with children "using their whole bodies to bring words to life".

奥汉隆表示，还需要更多的研究，但他认为莎士比亚使用了20,000个词汇，而日常词汇量为2,000个，这给“语言在儿童生活中带来了巨大的扩展”，同时儿童“用整个身体来使词语生动起来”。

As a result, these structures became important centres for cultural exchange and interaction, with travellers sharing their cultures, ideas and beliefs, as well as taking knowledge with them, greatly influencing the development of several civilisations.

因此，这些结构成为了文化交流和互动的重要中心，旅行者分享他们的文化、思想和信仰，同时也带走知识，极大地影响了几个文明的发展。

This is the famed citation index, that is to say the number of times a paper has been quoted elsewhere in the scientific literature, the assumption being that an important paper will be cited more often than one of small account.

这就是著名的引文索引，也就是说，一篇论文在科学文献中被其他地方引用的次数，其假设是重要的论文比不重要的论文被引用得更频繁。

About half of U.S. jobs are at high risk of being automated, according to a University of Oxford study, with the middle class disproportionately squeezed.

根据牛津大学的一项研究，大约一半的美国工作岗位处于被自动化的高风险中，中产阶级受到不成比例的挤压。

Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again warning that technology is replacing human workers.

今天也没有什么不同，学者、作家和活动家再次警告说，技术正在取代人类工人。

Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization.

然而科学也有一段文化历史，其根源可追溯至文明的开端。

Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there's plenty of incentive to ditch print.

除了对纸上墨水和书页沙沙声的怀旧之情，有很多抛弃印刷品的动机。

And so, the Middle East excepted, Europe is the most monarch-infested region in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican city and Andorra).

因此，中东地区除外，欧洲是世界上君主制最密集的地区，有10个王国（不算梵蒂冈城和安道尔）。

Not long ago, with the country entering a recession and Japan at its pre-bubble peak, the U.S. workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of the primary causes of the poor U.S. economic performance.

不久前，随着美国进入经济衰退期以及日本处于其泡沫前的巅峰时期，美国劳动力被嘲笑为受教育程度低，并且是美国糟糕经济表现的主要原因之一。

With $3.5 billion being lost on Internet wagers this year, gambling has passed pornography as the Web's most profitable business.

今年互联网博彩损失35亿美元，赌博已超过色情成为网络上最盈利的业务。

The grand mediocrity of today—everyone being the same in survival and number of offspring—means that natural selection has lost 80% of its power in upper-middle-class India compared to the tribes.

当今的这种巨大平庸性——每个人在生存和后代数量方面都一样——意味着与部落相比，自然选择在印度中上层阶级中已经失去了其80%的力量。

But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.

但是，对于一小部分学生来说，专业培训可能是一条出路，因为在所有其他因素相同的情况下，发展良好的技能可能决定着是否有工作。

Many have nurses on site to carry out basic health checks, with a link to the GP's surgery.

许多机构有护士在现场进行基本健康检查，并与全科医生诊所建立联系。

In the 1960s and 1970s, European universities saw marked changes in their governance arrangements, with empowerment of junior faculty and to some degree of students as well.

在20世纪60年代和70年代，欧洲大学在其治理安排方面看到了显著的变化，伴随着初级教员的赋权，在某种程度上也包括学生的赋权。

But with legal battles ahead, the zone's future looks uncertain at best.

但是随着法律斗争的到来，该区域的未来往好了说也显得不确定。

Mr. Roth has three community-college students enrolled in a work-placement program, with a starting wage of $13 an hour that rises to $17 after two years.

罗斯先生让三名社区大学生参加了一个工作安置项目，起始工资为每小时13美元，两年后涨到17美元。

As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became "personal" too, as well as institutional, with display becoming sharper and storage capacity increasing.

随着时间推移，计算机变得更小且功能更强，它们也变得“个人化”，同时也机构化，显示器变得更清晰，存储容量不断增加。

With or without a club or racket, swing like you're hitting the ball.

无论有没有球杆或球拍，像你正在击球那样挥动。

Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?

那是否意味着对于所有欧洲王室成员而言，随着他们华丽的制服和威严的生活方式，不祥之兆已经显现？

With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease.

无论有无许可，他们都能轻松跨越法律、司法管辖区和身份。