2025年英语四级真题长难句

This characteristic is particularly apparent in a new study, focusing on people who underwent a hemispherectomy, a surgical procedure in which half of the brain is removed to treat illness.

这种特征在一项新研究中尤为明显，该研究关注接受了大脑半球切除术的人，这是一种为治疗疾病而切除大脑一半的外科手术。

While our initial attraction may be based, in part, on physical chemistry, it is the meeting of our inner worlds that creates the lasting intimacy and spiritual connection for which we long.

虽然我们最初的吸引力可能部分基于生理化学反应，但正是我们内心世界的相遇创造了我们渴望的持久亲密关系和精神连接。

In an analysis of 155 studies, John Sievenpiper, associate professor at the University of Toronto's Department of Nutritional Sciences, set out to understand if the associations between sugary soft drinks and health—including risk of diabetes and heart disease—were applicable to the food and drink we generally consume as part of a healthy diet.

在一项对155项研究的分析中，多伦多大学营养科学系副教授约翰·西文派珀着手了解含糖软饮料与健康之间的关联——包括糖尿病和心脏病的风险——是否适用于我们通常作为健康饮食一部分消费的食物和饮料。

"It may well be that the messy nature of their relationship with human efforts induces more animals to scatter or travel further, and might result in greater genetic connectivity and enhanced population persistence."

“很可能是它们与人类活动关系的混乱本质促使更多动物分散或迁徙到更远的地方，并可能导致更强的遗传连通性和增强的种群持续性。”

"The ability to absorb information, react swiftly and coordinate actions whilst remaining calm under pressure are often attributes of people that are good at gaming," according to a Royal Air Force spokesperson.

“吸收信息、快速反应和协调行动的能力，同时在压力下保持冷静，往往是擅长游戏的人的特质。”英国皇家空军发言人表示。

The decline of manufacturing and the increase in the number of people working in less labor-intensive occupations also has contributed to the trend, says Abraham, who researches work and retirement decisions of older Americans.

亚伯拉罕说，制造业的衰落以及从事劳动密集度较低职业的人数增加，也促成了这一趋势。亚伯拉罕研究美国老年人的工作和退休决策。

While we know that adults use a large variety of attributes to manage and create impressions, we don't yet know whether children understand and use the fact that different attributes are valuable at different times to different audiences.

虽然我们知道成年人使用各种各样的属性来管理和创造印象，但我们还不知道儿童是否理解并运用不同属性在不同时间对不同受众有价值这一事实。

New research by Horn and MIT postdoctoral associate Liang Wang, published in the journal IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, shows how bilateral control can fight the problem.

由霍恩和麻省理工学院博士后研究员梁望进行的新研究，发表在《IEEE智能交通系统汇刊》杂志上，展示了双边控制如何能够解决这个问题。

New findings suggest that the kinds of complex and strategic self-presentation behaviour we see in adults appear at a much younger age than previously known.

新的研究结果表明，我们在成年人身上看到的那种复杂且具有策略性的自我展示行为，出现在比之前已知的更早的年龄。

A phantom jam begins when a car in dense traffic slows down even slightly, which causes the car behind that vehicle to slow even more—and the slowing action spreads backward through the lane of traffic like a wave, getting worse the farther it spreads.

幽灵堵车始于密集车流中的一辆车即使轻微减速，这会导致该车辆后方的车减速更多——并且这种减速行为像波浪一样在车道中向后传播，传播得越远情况越糟。

Designed by a group of six Year 9 and Year 10 boys from Finchley Catholic High School, the toy was the winning entry in the museum's 2015 Design Ventura competition, which brings the business of design to life for students aged 13 to 16 by challenging them to develop a new creative, sustainable and commercially feasible product for the Design Museum shop and attracts hundreds of entries nationwide.

由芬奇利天主教高中的六名九年级和十年级男生组成的小组设计，这个玩具是该博物馆2015年“设计先锋”竞赛的获奖作品，该竞赛通过挑战13至16岁的学生为设计博物馆商店开发一种新的、有创意的、可持续的且商业上可行的产品，将设计业务带入生活，并在全国范围内吸引数百份参赛作品。

The most major indicator of classical music's importance in society today is the fact that much of the popular music that is currently being produced uses similar beats, harmonies, and melodies(旋律) as those that were used in some of classical music's best works.

当今社会古典音乐重要性的最主要指标是，目前正在制作的许多流行音乐使用与一些古典音乐最佳作品中使用的相似的节拍、和声和旋律。

They may carry viruses that are fatal to native snakes, which do not have resistance.

它们可能携带对本土蛇致命的病毒，这些本土蛇没有抵抗力。

The city analyzed the data for businesses along those routes and found that by the third year, sales grew faster on five of the streets than in the district overall, on average — up to five times faster, in fact.

该市分析了这些路线沿线企业的数据，发现到第三年，其中五条街道的销售额增长速度平均比整个地区快——实际上，快了多达五倍。

Often made fun of in gaming circles as a "spreadsheet simulator(电子表格模拟)", the economy of the fictional EVE universe is driven by real market principles.

在游戏圈中常被戏称为“电子表格模拟”的虚构EVE宇宙的经济，是由真实的市场原则驱动的。

Attended by 20 million people across the United States, the event strengthened support for legislation such as the Clean Air Act and the Endangered Species Act.

这场活动有美国各地2000万人参加，加强了对《清洁空气法》和《濒危物种法》等立法的支持。

It is suggested that gaming skills be included in a résumé if they enhance a job applicant's appeal.

建议将游戏技能纳入简历中，如果它们能增强求职者的吸引力。

The researchers made computer models of real-world traffic conditions, showing how a typical U.S. freeway could benefit from cars using bilateral control.

研究人员制作了现实世界交通状况的计算机模型，展示了一条典型的美国高速公路如何能从使用双边控制的汽车中受益。

Identifying why the fast-fashion business model creates waste and determining whether regulators can establish incentives for consumers and manufacturers are steps to reduce waste.

识别快时尚商业模式为何产生浪费以及确定监管机构是否能为消费者和制造商建立激励措施是减少浪费的步骤。

It concluded that pandas fail to wander off in search of new mates if they find their habitat too comfortable, resulting in a lack of vital genetic diversity.

它得出结论，熊猫如果发现自己的栖息地过于舒适，就不会离开去寻找新配偶，这导致了重要遗传多样性的缺乏。

Not only has red meat been linked to cancer, but studies show that people who ditch meat have lower blood pressure, lower average blood sugar, and lower cholesterol levels.

红肉不仅与癌症有关联，而且研究表明，放弃肉类的人有更低的血压、更低的平均血糖和更低的胆固醇水平。

Because how the body responds to a drug can differ depending on the time it is taken, it logically follows that taking medicines at specific times could help increase their effectiveness and reduce unwanted side effects.

因为身体对药物的反应方式会因服药时间的不同而有所差异，所以逻辑上可以得出结论：在特定时间服药有助于提高药效并减少不必要的副作用。

Advertising campaigns from the snack food companies, often featuring sports stars, send the message that we can neutralize any negative effects of consuming their products simply by getting more physical exercise.

来自零食公司的广告宣传活动，经常以体育明星为特色，传递这样的信息：我们只需通过更多的体育锻炼就能抵消消费他们产品的任何负面影响。

It revealed a secret about the manipulative and deceptive strategies used to make junk food more addictive and characterize the products as healthy.

它揭示了一个关于用于使垃圾食品更容易上瘾并将产品描述为健康的操纵性和欺骗性策略的秘密。

At the time, Humm acknowledged the move was risky, admitting that "it wasn't clear if guests would come", but called the gamble "a risk worth taking."

当时，胡姆承认此举存在风险，承认“尚不清楚客人是否会来”，但称这次冒险“值得一试”。

This commitment, one right way of thinking or doing things, hinders the manager's flexibility.

这种承诺，即一种正确的思考或做事方式，阻碍了经理的灵活性。

Still, that's not always the case: When roused during REM sleep, 25% of the kids in Foulkes' studies had no recollection of dreaming, a trend that continues through age 9.

不过，情况并非总是如此：当在快速眼动睡眠期间被唤醒时，Foulkes研究中25%的孩子对做梦没有记忆，这一趋势一直持续到9岁。

This means that the specific proteins a drug is designed to modify can react differently to the medicine over the course of a 24-hour time period.

这意味着药物旨在修饰的特定蛋白质可以在24小时的时间段内对药物产生不同的反应。

The most common question I'm asked always centers around how to get started in user experience design, to which my response is always that nothing can substitute real-world experience.

我被问到的最常见问题总是围绕如何开始用户体验设计，对此我的回答总是没有什么能替代真实世界的经验。

"We took the jump to transform Eleven Madison Park into a plant-based fine dining restaurant knowing in our hearts this is what we believed in," stated Humm on Instagram.

“我们决定将麦迪逊公园十一号转变为一家植物基高级餐厅，因为我们内心相信这是我们所坚信的，” Humm在Instagram上表示。

"I would love to say that my gaming skills allow me to destroy cancer using linear accelerators like photon(光子) blasters, but that's not quite the reality."

"我想说我的游戏技能让我能够像使用光子炮一样使用直线加速器来摧毁癌症，但这并非完全是现实。"

They have a reputation of being overly strict with the students, not to mention the overwhelming amount of homework they assign, which would lead to a lot of pressure for Jake and me.

他们有对学生过于严格的名声，更不用说他们布置的大量家庭作业，这会给杰克和我带来很多压力。

Now, this impressive new accomplishment validates Eleven Madison Park's decision to take meat off the menu and embrace plant-based foods, with Michelin's 2022 New York guide branding it 'a bold vision of luxury dining'.

现在，这项令人印象深刻的新成就证实了麦迪逊公园十一号餐厅将肉类从菜单上移除并采用植物性食物的决定，米其林2022年纽约指南将其称为“奢华餐饮的大胆愿景”。

If caught, the snake would be examined to determine where it came from, how long it had been in the area, what it had been eating, whether it was carrying any diseases of concern and whether it had produced babies.

如果被捕获，这条蛇将被检查，以确定它来自哪里，它在该地区待了多久，它一直在吃什么，它是否携带任何令人担忧的疾病，以及它是否产下了幼蛇。

My colleagues and I wondered whether midazolam, the most common sedative(镇静剂) used in surgical procedures worldwide, might interfere with the internal clock that protects the heart at night.

我和我的同事们想知道，咪达唑仑——全球外科手术中最常用的镇静剂，是否可能会干扰夜间保护心脏的内部时钟。

We may develop a habit of being so focused on maintaining a perfect appearance that we never cultivate the inner qualities necessary to sustain and deepen intimacy and connection.

我们可能会养成一种如此专注于维持完美外表的习惯，以至于我们从不培养维持和加深亲密关系与联系所必需的内在品质。

Not everyone will see us and appreciate us as we take the courageous risk to allow ourselves to be seen as we really are.

当我们勇敢地冒险让自己以真实的样子被看见时，并非每个人都会看见我们并欣赏我们。

Such modifications, Horn said, could help fight phantom jams within a few years, maybe decades before an alternative solution, such as networked self-driving cars, becomes a reality on the roads.

霍恩说，此类修改可能有助于在几年内，或许在几十年内，在替代解决方案（如联网自动驾驶汽车）成为道路现实之前，对抗幽灵拥堵。

Interactive experiences may provide opportunities for children to learn about what constitutes a desirable reputation and the kinds of strategies that are effective for building a good reputation in their social environment.

互动体验可能为儿童提供学习关于什么构成一个理想声誉以及何种策略在他们的社会环境中对建立良好声誉是有效的机会。

Aside from the link to type 2 diabetes, many studies agree that fruit juice is harmful if it contributes to an excess in calories.

除了与2型糖尿病的关联之外，许多研究认为，如果果汁导致热量过剩，那么它是有害的。

The bilateral control approach would include adding rear-facing sensors to determine the distance to the vehicle following a car.

双边控制方法将包括添加后视传感器以确定与跟随车辆的距离。

In an extensive study published in 2015, researchers analyzed a total of 99 choice studies and specifically looked at those cases in which reducing choices helped to boost sales.

在2015年发表的一项广泛研究中，研究人员总共分析了99项选择研究，并专门考察了那些减少选择有助于提高销售额的案例。

So while we know that fruit juice can cause diabetes if it's part of a diet that has more calories overall, it's less clear how juice affects the long-term health of those who aren't overweight.

因此，虽然我们知道如果果汁是总体热量更高的饮食的一部分，它会导致糖尿病，但对于那些不超重的人来说，果汁如何影响其长期健康就不太清楚了。

According to Horn, drivers making constant adjustments for equal spacing between cars in a flow of traffic can help reduce phantom traffic jams.

根据霍恩的说法，在车流中为车辆间的均等间距进行持续调整的司机能够帮助减少幽灵交通拥堵。

But now, new research has found the cause and researchers may have come up with a solution for this frustrating traffic pattern: maintaining equal spacing between cars on the road, rather than driving so closely behind another vehicle that a collision(碰撞) is likely if that vehicle brakes suddenly.

但是现在，新的研究已经发现了原因，并且研究人员可能已经为这种令人沮丧的交通模式提出了一个解决方案：在道路上保持汽车之间的相等间距，而不是在另一辆车后面开得如此近以至于如果那辆车突然刹车，碰撞就可能发生。

Increasing the spacing of vehicles dampens the effect of slowdowns by cars in front of a given car, so that the slowing is not worsened until it becomes a phantom jam, the researchers said.

研究人员表示，增加车辆间距会减弱前方车辆减速对特定车辆的影响，因此减速不会加剧，直到形成幽灵拥堵。

In 2013, researchers analysed the health data of 100,000 people collected between 1986 and 2009 and found that fruit juice consumption was linked with increased risk of type 2 diabetes.

在2013年，研究人员分析了1986年至2009年间收集的10万人的健康数据，并发现果汁消费与2型糖尿病风险增加有关联。

The problem is that, with the fibre removed, fruit juice's fructose is absorbed more quickly.

问题在于，随着纤维被去除，果汁的果糖被吸收得更快。

Catherine Ritman Smith, head of learning at the Design Museum, is expecting around 10,000 participants aged 13 to 16 to take part this year and says that the project—funded by Deutsche Bank as part of its youth engagement programme Born To Be—is the biggest event in the museum's calendar.

凯瑟琳·里特曼·史密斯，设计博物馆学习部主管，预计今年约有10000名13至16岁的参与者参加，并表示该项目——由德意志银行作为其“天生不凡”青年参与计划的一部分资助——是博物馆日程表上最大的活动。

In fact, researchers found that connections and thus communication—between parts of different brain networks are actually stronger in people who had hemispherectomies than in people with intact brains.

事实上，研究人员发现，不同大脑网络各部分之间的连接以及因此产生的交流——在接受过半脑切除术的人当中，实际上比在大脑完整的人当中更强。