考研英语真题中 who 引导的从句

His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.

他的功能类似于法官的功能，法官必须接受以尽可能明显的方式揭示导致他做出决定的推理过程的义务。

The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the Alien and Sedition Acts.

唯一的主要反对意见来自安东宁·斯卡利亚大法官，他对可追溯至《外侨与煽动叛乱法》的州特权提供了更为强有力的辩护。

The plan has also been greeted with skepticism by some computer security experts, who worry that the "voluntary ecosystem" envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet vulnerable.

该计划也受到了一些计算机安全专家的怀疑，他们担心施密特先生所设想的“自愿生态系统”仍会使大部分互联网处于易受攻击的状态。

The phrase "less is more" was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War II and took up posts at American architecture schools.

“少即是多”这一短语实际上最初是由一位德国人推广开来的，他就是建筑师路德维希·密斯·凡德罗，这位建筑师与包豪斯设计学院有关联，和其他与该学院有关联的人一样，在二战前移民到美国，并在美国建筑学院担任教职。

Washington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong opposition of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will.

华盛顿在独立战争期间观察到黑人士兵的勇敢后，开始相信人人生而平等，他克服了亲属的强烈反对，在遗嘱中给予他的奴隶自由。

Unlike some photographers, who "cheat" by keeping insects in a fridge to slow them down, Peters refuses to tamper with wild butterflies.

不像一些摄影师通过将昆虫放在冰箱里来减慢它们的速度来“作弊”，彼得斯拒绝干预野生蝴蝶。

Big-name PRH authors may suffer a bit, but it's those mid-list authors, who normally rely on Waterstones staff's passion for promoting books by lesser-known writers, who will be praying for an end to the dispute.

大名鼎鼎的企鹅兰登书屋作者可能会受一点影响，但正是那些中游作家，他们通常依靠水石书店员工推广小众作家书籍的热情，将会祈祷这场争端的结束。

"I'm excited about our progress," says Brown, who harvests eggs for Denver-based Nest Fresh Eggs and is adding more cover crops that draw worms and crickets for the chickens to eat.

"我对我们的进展感到兴奋，"布朗说，他为总部位于丹佛的Nest Fresh Eggs公司收获鸡蛋，并正在添加更多覆盖作物，这些作物吸引蠕虫和蟋蟀供鸡食用。

At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter's eye for transcribing the life around him, especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.

与此同时，狄更斯，他有着记者般的眼光来记录他周围的生活，尤其是任何滑稽或奇特的事物，向不知名的杂志提交了短篇小品文。

The danger will come with Charles, who has both an expensive taste of lifestyle and a pretty hierarchical view of the world.

危险将伴随查尔斯而来，他既有昂贵的生活方式品味，又有相当等级制的世界观。

"Dare to be different, please don't smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers—teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in.

"敢于与众不同，请不要吸烟！" 一个旨在减少青少年吸烟的广告牌宣传活动呼吁道——青少年，他们只渴望融入群体。

The most famous of these efforts was initiated by Noam Chomsky, who suggested that humans are born with an innate language-acquisition capacity that dictates a universal grammar.

这些努力中最著名的是由诺姆·乔姆斯基发起的，他提出人类天生具有一种规定了普遍语法的内在语言习得能力。

This was all a bit bourgeois for Thomas Carlyle, who focused his biographies on the truly heroic lives of Martin Luther, Oliver Cromwell and Napoleon Bonaparte.

对托马斯·卡莱尔来说，这一切都有点资产阶级，他将其传记聚焦于马丁·路德、奥利弗·克伦威尔和拿破仑·波拿巴真正英雄的生活。

The demands follow comments made last week by the health secretary, Andrew Lansley, who insisted the government could not force people to make healthy choices and promised to free businesses from public health regulations.

这些要求是在卫生大臣安德鲁·兰斯利上周发表评论之后提出的，他坚持认为政府不能强迫人们做出健康选择，并承诺将企业从公共卫生法规中解放出来。

For a social epidemic to occur, however, each person so affected must then influence his or her own acquaintances, who must in turn influence theirs, and so on; and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential.

然而，要发生一场社会流行潮，每一个受影响的人随后必须去影响他或她自己的熟人，这些熟人接着又必须去影响他们的熟人，依此类推；而有多少其他人关注这些人中的每一个人，与最初的有影响力人士几乎没有关系。

The Internet – and pressure from funding agencies, who are questioning why commercial publishers are making money from government-funded research by restricting access to it – is making free access to scientific results a reality.

互联网——以及来自资助机构的压力，这些机构正在质疑为什么商业出版商通过限制对其的访问来从政府资助的研究中赚钱——正在使科学成果的免费获取成为现实。

People are invited to query Marilyn vos Savant, who at age 10 had tested at a mental level of someone about 23 years old; that gave her an IQ of 228 – the highest score ever recorded.

人们被邀请去询问玛丽莲·沃斯·莎凡特，她在10岁时测试出的心理水平相当于大约23岁的人；这给了她228的智商——有史以来记录的最高分数。

"I struck gold," says Redmon, who E-mailed his resume to the employer and won a position as in-house counsel for a company.

“我挖到宝了，”雷德曼说，他给雇主发了电子邮件简历，并获得了一家公司的内部法律顾问职位。

Everyone is very peaceful, polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself.

每个人都非常平和、有礼貌且友好，直到在排队等午餐时，新来的人突然被一个穿白大褂的男人推到一边，这个男人冲到队伍前面，抓起他的食物，独自噔噔地走到一张桌子旁。

High school students who have had a strong positive influence on their community through an extracurricular activity may impress a college and win a scholarship, says Erica Gwyn, a former math and science magnet program assistant at a public high school who is now executive director of the Kaleidoscope Careers Academy in Atlanta, a nonprofit organization.

通过课外活动对其社区产生强烈积极影响的高中生可能会给大学留下深刻印象并获得奖学金，Erica Gwyn说，她曾是一所公立高中的数学和科学精英项目助理，现在是位于亚特兰大的万花筒职业学院的执行董事，该学院是一个非营利组织。

Pat Hardy, who sympathises with the views of the energy sector, is resisting proposed changes to science standards for pre-teen pupils.

帕特·哈迪，一位同情能源行业观点的人，正在抵制针对青春期前学生的科学标准拟议修改。

Certain artifacts are especially vulnerable because some pioneers in plastic art didn't always know how to mix ingredients properly, says Thea van Oosten, a polymer chemist who, until retiring a few years ago, worked for decades at the Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands (RCE).

某些文物特别容易受损，因为一些塑料艺术先驱并不总是知道如何正确混合材料，高分子化学家西娅·范·奥斯坦说，她在几年前退休前，在荷兰文化遗产局（RCE）工作了数十年。

This was also found in high-functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact.

这也在一些有自闭症谱系症状的高功能男性中被发现，他们可能倾向于避免眼神接触。

That's because they inevitably put the costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers—who must pay fees or buy better vehicles—rather than on to the car manufacturers whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution.

那是因为他们不可避免地将清洁空气的成本转嫁给个体司机——他们必须支付费用或购买更好的车辆——而不是转嫁给汽车制造商，其欺诈行为是我们有毒污染的真正原因。