英语四级被动语态真题例句

He recommends practicing answers to questions you know will be asked ahead of time in order to be clear on what you're going to say.

他建议提前练习那些你知道面试时一定会被问到的问题，以便明确自己要说些什么。

What are highly processed foods linked to, according to other research?

根据其他研究，高度加工食品与哪些问题有关？

"We're honored to be a part of transforming the way Denver wants to move around," said Grace Rink, Denver's chief climate officer.

“我们很荣幸能够参与改变丹佛市民出行的方式。”丹佛市首席气候官格蕾丝·林克说。

The study, published Wednesday in the journal Neurology, couldn't prove that exercise prevented dementia, and the findings aren't a surprise—it's long been known there's a correlation between exercise and decreased dementia risk—but the results were particularly dramatic.

这项研究于周三发表在《神经病学》杂志上。研究无法证明运动能够预防痴呆症，这一发现也并不令人意外——人们早已知道运动与痴呆症风险降低之间存在相关性——但研究结果的差异幅度尤其显著。

On the other hand, advocates of organic farming argue yields and efficiency could be significantly improved if the food industry devoted as much research and money to organic farming as it does conventional agriculture.

另一方面，有机农业的倡导者认为，如果食品行业像对待传统农业那样投入同等规模的研究和资金用于有机农业，其产量和效率将会得到显著提高。

Instead, they have decided to interpret how the Industrial Revolution was affected by other events.

相反，他们决定探讨其他事件对工业革命产生了怎样的影响。

It happens when the parts of your brain used for learning, memory, decision making, and language are damaged or diseased.

当大脑中负责学习、记忆、决策和语言功能的部位受损或患病时，就会出现这种情况。

He said the navy told him that he was spotted when the plane passed again.

他说，飞机再次飞过时，海军告诉他，他们发现了他的踪迹。

A permanent underestimation of one's own abilities is often accompanied by the fear that this supposed intellectual deception will be exposed sooner or later and that they will pay the price for this.

长期低估自己的能力，往往伴随着这样的恐惧：这种自以为是的智力欺骗迟早会被揭穿，而自己也将为此付出代价。

Alzheimer's(阿尔茨海默症) and other dementias are believed to begin 15-20 years before symptoms even appear, so it makes sense that exercising in mid-life would affect the risk, Skoog said.

Skoog说，人们认为，阿尔茨海默症及其他痴呆症在症状出现前15至20年就已经开始发展，因此，中年时期进行锻炼会影响患病风险是合乎情理的。

They have determined that the Industrial Revolution had an overall positive effect, but it quite possibly was neutralized by negative events such as wars, high taxes, and rapid population growth.

他们认定，工业革命总体上产生了积极影响，但战争、高税收和人口快速增长等负面事件很可能抵消了这种影响。

Those people live in constant fear that their "deception" will be exposed.

那些人一直生活在“骗局”即将被揭穿的恐惧之中。

It's not yet known how much plastic is contained in the remaining 85% of the typical diet.

目前尚不清楚，普通饮食中剩余的85%含有多少塑料。

This type of study can't say exactly what kind of exercise is best, or how much is needed—only a study that has a placebo(安慰剂) group and tracks people going forward can do that, said Keith Fargo, director of scientific programs and outreach at the non-profit Alzheimer's Association.

非营利组织阿尔茨海默病协会科学项目与推广部主任基思·法戈表示，这类研究无法确切说明哪种运动最好，或需要进行多少运动；只有设置安慰剂组并对参与者进行前瞻性跟踪的研究才能回答这些问题。

One type of disgust is called physical disgust, which protects us from eating or touching things that could be dangerous for us, such as raw meat or insects.

厌恶的一种类型称为生理性厌恶，它能保护我们免于食用或接触可能对我们有害的东西，例如生肉或昆虫。

That means candidates are expected to go into them prepared with as much information as possible about the company, position, and their own skills and strengths.

这意味着，求职者应尽可能全面地了解公司和职位，并充分准备好介绍自己的技能与优势。

However, there are people who are permanently plagued by a massive amount of self-doubt despite delivering a good performance.

然而，有些人尽管表现出色，却始终饱受大量自我怀疑的困扰。

"The degree to which we find these flavors bitter is, in part, determined by your genes."

我们觉得这些味道有多苦，部分取决于你的基因。

We were going to my wife's big family reunion in Auckland, New Zealand, but when we found out that Great Barrier Island, just off the coast, had been recently awarded Dark Sky Sanctuary status—a typically remote area that has an "exceptional or distinguished quality of starry nights"—we thought it would be the perfect place to relax before our busy schedule.

我们原本打算去新西兰奥克兰参加我妻子家族的大型聚会，但得知就在海岸外不远处的大堡礁岛最近获评为“暗夜星空保护区”——这类地方通常地处偏远，拥有“非凡或独具特色的星空夜色”——我们觉得，在忙碌的行程开始前，那里会是放松身心的完美去处。

Plastics have for years been used to make nearly everything that surrounds us.

多年来，塑料一直被用于制造我们周围几乎所有的东西。

The sailboat was abandoned at sea when the man was picked up by a nearby merchant ship.

那名男子被附近的一艘商船救起时，帆船已被弃置在海上。

Though the study mentioned above was fairly small (only 191 women took the initial fitness test, which means it's hard to maintain statistical significance while breaking the group down into sub-categories of more or less fit), it does give us hope that dementia can be prevented or delayed through exercise in one's middle age.

尽管上述研究的规模相当有限（最初只有191名女性接受了体能测试，这意味着如果再按体能水平将参与者细分为更健康和不太健康的亚组，就很难保持统计学显著性），但它确实让我们看到希望：人在中年时期通过锻炼，或许能够预防或延缓痴呆症的发生。

The board of Denver public schools is set to close several elementary and middle schools to make up for a decreased budget caused by declining enrollment.

由于入学人数下降导致预算减少，丹佛公立学校董事会计划关闭几所小学和初中。

A big reason is that they are driven by unconscious urges, the biggest of which is emotion.

一个重要原因是，他们受无意识冲动的驱使，而其中最强烈的冲动就是情感。

It is still controversial whether we are fundamentally generous or selfish and whether these tendencies are shaped by our genes or environment.

我们究竟天性慷慨还是自私，以及这些倾向究竟是由基因还是环境塑造的，至今仍存在争议。

Real income is money earned and then adjusted according to the cost of living.

实际收入是指赚取的收入根据生活成本进行调整后的金额。

Our findings suggest that moral disgust is either understood at a later age or is only used metaphorically, if at all, in children as old as eight years.

我们的研究结果表明，八岁及以下的儿童要么是在更晚的年龄才理解道德厌恶，要么即使使用，也只是将其作为一种隐喻。

The new poll suggests that pet ownership may be especially beneficial for older adults, given how common loneliness and social isolation are within this age group.

这项最新民调显示，养宠物可能对老年人尤其有益，因为孤独和社会隔离在这一年龄群体中十分普遍。

Over 50 years ago, researchers found that the cholesterol drug simvastatin is more effective at lowering cholesterol levels when taken at night rather than during the day.

50多年前，研究人员发现，降胆固醇药物辛伐他汀在夜间服用比在白天服用时，在降低胆固醇水平方面更有效。

A German supermarket has been ordered to destroy its chocolate rabbits after it lost a court battle with a Swiss chocolate manufacturer.

一家德国超市在与瑞士巧克力制造商的法庭诉讼中败诉后，被下令销毁其巧克力兔子。

This means that the specific proteins a drug is designed to modify can react differently to the medicine over the course of a 24-hour time period.

这意味着药物旨在修饰的特定蛋白质可以在24小时的时间段内对药物产生不同的反应。

It is suggested that gaming skills be included in a résumé if they enhance a job applicant's appeal.

建议将游戏技能纳入简历中，如果它们能增强求职者的吸引力。

There's a reason tailored jackets are associated with being 'dressed for success'.

定制夹克与“为成功而着装”联系在一起是有原因的。

Not only has red meat been linked to cancer, but studies show that people who ditch meat have lower blood pressure, lower average blood sugar, and lower cholesterol levels.

红肉不仅与癌症有关联，而且研究表明，放弃肉类的人有更低的血压、更低的平均血糖和更低的胆固醇水平。

I've come to the brutal realisation that Australia's youth are being done a great disservice by not receiving any consistent financial education.

我已经逐渐认识到，澳大利亚的年轻人因没有接受任何持续的金融教育而正受到极大的伤害。

It can be easy to assume that the gap between where you are now and where you want to be in the future is caused by a lack of knowledge.

认为你现在所处的位置和你未来想要达到的位置之间的差距是由知识缺乏造成的，这可能是容易的。

One survey taker explained, "The greatest challenge for me was continuing to believe in myself, when all the messages I was getting were that I would never be taken seriously or promoted or given raises at the same rate as men, who were clearly less qualified and not as smart as I was."

一位调查受访者解释道：“对我来说最大的挑战是继续相信自己，当我得到的所有信息都是我将永远不会被认真对待、不会被晋升、不会以与男性相同的速度获得加薪时，这些男性显然不如我合格且不如我聪明。”

The deeper the pink, the more attractive the males are believed to be, and the older the male, the more pink it will have.

粉色越深，雄性被认为越有吸引力；雄性年龄越大，它将拥有越多粉色。

It used to be considered socially unacceptable for a bride to retain her maiden name.

过去，新娘保留自己的婚前姓氏被认为是社会上不可接受的。

Some people find it "snobby"(势利的) and others simply find it irritating because they have a hard time remembering which last name they are supposed to say first.

一些人觉得它“势利”，另一些人则只是觉得它令人恼火，因为他们很难记住应该先说哪个姓氏。

The more you get right, the more creative you are thought to be because you have come up with uncommon associations.

你做对的越多，你被认为越有创造力，因为你想出了不常见的联想。

Instead of receiving the standard care given to lab animals, the 60% group was watched over by a newcomer to the lab who, Kelli writes, "handled the animals differently. When she fed her rabbits she talked to them and petted them. She didn't just pass out food, she gave them love. The studies indicate something is missing in the traditional biomedical model. It wasn't diet or genetics that made a difference in which rabbits got sick and which stayed healthy. It was kindness."

并非接受给予实验动物的标准照料，60%的小组被实验室的一名新来者照管，Kelli写道，“她以不同的方式处理动物。当她喂她的兔子时，她和它们说话并抚摸它们。她不只是分发食物，她给予它们爱。研究表明传统生物医学模型中缺少某些东西。不是饮食或基因导致哪些兔子生病以及哪些保持健康的差异。是善意。”

It's a guess how many George Engels in their white jackets are at work these days and another speculation on the number of Kelli Hardings the nation is blessed with.

现在有多少穿着白大褂的乔治·恩格斯们在工作是个猜测，而全国拥有多少凯莉·哈丁们则是另一个推测。

Nevertheless, it is speculated that they could either be handed over to the National Art Museum of Cologne or sold to the public by the local government.

然而，据推测它们要么会被移交给科隆国家艺术博物馆，要么会被当地政府出售给公众。

Researchers think that one explanation is that ties to friends are broken while academic demands are rising.

研究人员认为，一个解释是当学业要求上升时，与朋友的联系被中断。

They are the ones who, right in the middle of a critical meeting, are expected to instantly fix the projector that's no longer working.

他们是那些在重要会议进行到一半时，被期望立即修理那个不再工作的投影仪的人。

But if there's one thing that triggers widespread employee frustration, it's an IT transformation project gone wrong, where swollen expectations have been popped and a long list of promised efficiencies has been reversed.

但是如果有一件事会引发员工普遍的不满，那就是失败的信息技术转型项目，在这类项目中，过高的期望已被打破，一长串承诺的效率已被逆转。

The scientists wanted to see whether the mice would continue doing the same kinds of activities they were observed doing on Earth.

科学家们想要看看老鼠是否会继续进行它们在地球上被观察到的同类活动。

By 2009, a study of Los Angeles kindergarten classrooms found that five-year-olds were so burdened with academic requirements that they were down to an average of just 19 minutes per day of "choice time," when they were permitted to play freely with blocks, toys or other children.

到2009年，一项对洛杉矶幼儿园教室的研究发现，五岁儿童背负着如此沉重的学业要求，以至于他们每天平均只有19分钟的“选择时间”，在这段时间里，他们被允许自由地玩积木、玩具或与其他孩子一起玩耍。

Luthar's suggested approach to allowance is compatible with that of writer Ron Lieber, who advises that allowances be used as a means of showing children how to save, give, and spend on things they care about.

卢瑟关于零花钱的建议方法与作家罗恩·利伯的方法兼容，罗恩·利伯建议零花钱应被用作向孩子们展示如何储蓄、给予以及在他们关心的事物上花费的一种手段。