- 英语四级真题句「Instead of receiving the standard care given to lab animals, the 60% group was watched over by a newcomer to the lab who, Kelli writes, "handled the animals differently. When she fed her rabbits she talked to them and petted them. She didn't just pass out food, she gave them love. The studies indicate something is missing in the traditional biomedical model. It wasn't diet or genetics that made a difference in which rabbits got sick and which stayed healthy. It was kindness."」是什么意思?怎么翻译?
- 这句话的意思是:与其他接受实验室动物标准照料的兔子不同,这组动脉堵塞率降低60%的兔子由一位实验室新人负责照料。正如凯莉所写,这位新人'对待动物的方式与众不同。她喂食兔子时会与它们说话、抚摸它们。她不只是分发食物,而是给予它们关爱。研究表明,传统生物医学模型中缺失了某些关键因素。决定哪些兔子生病、哪些保持健康的并非饮食或基因,而是善意。' 更贴近原文语序的直译是:并非接受给予实验动物的标准照料,60%的小组被实验室的一名新来者照管,Kelli写道,“她以不同的方式处理动物。当她喂她的兔子时,她和它们说话并抚摸它们。她不只是分发食物,她给予它们爱。研究表明传统生物医学模型中缺少某些东西。不是饮食或基因导致哪些兔子生病以及哪些保持健康的差异。是善意。” 原句共 83 词、CEFR 难度 B2,出自2022年9月英语四级第1套真题长篇阅读(信息匹配)(Part III Section B,H段,第2句)。
- "Instead of receiving the standard care given to…"这句英语四级真题长难句的结构怎么划分?
- 主句主干为 "the 60% group was watched over by a newcomer",是被动语态结构。本句通过主句引出实验对象和人物,随后通过嵌套的定语从句和宾语从句由表及里地叙述:先描述人物的特殊行为(感性细节),再引申出对传统生物医学模型的反思(理性结论),最后通过强调句和对比结构揭示出"仁慈"这一核心变量的影响。
- "who, Kelli writes, "handled the animals differently. When she fed her rabbits she talked to them and petted them. She didn't just pass out food, she gave them love. The studies indicate something is missing in the traditional biomedical model. It wasn't diet or genetics that made a difference in which rabbits got sick and which stayed healthy. It was kindness.""是什么从句?(2022年英语四级真题)
- 这是限制性定语从句——限制性定语从句修饰先行词 "a newcomer to the lab",关系代词 who 在从句中作主语。从句谓语是 writes,宾语是后面的整段直接引语。句中另一处""handled the animals differently. When she fed her rabbits she talked to them and petted them. She didn't just pass out food, she gave them love. The studies indicate something is missing in the traditional biomedical model. It wasn't diet or genetics that made a difference in which rabbits got sick and which stayed healthy. It was kindness.""是宾语从句——宾语从句(直接引语形式)作 writes 的宾语,引号内是 Kelli 所说的完整内容,包含多个独立句子。这是一个长段直接引语,整体充当 writes 的宾语。
- Instead of ... 是什么意思?英语四级真题句"Instead of receiving the standard care given to…"里怎么理解?
- “Instead of”是非常常见的对比起手,核心意思是“不是……而是…… / 代替……”。这里它后面接“receiving the standard care”,整体是在交代:这 60% 的实验组并没有按常规方式接受照料,而是采取了另一种做法。对中文学习者来说,重点不是死记“instead = 代替”这么简单,而是要把它当成一个稳定的对照框架来用,尤其适合写作和阅读里表达“非传统做法”“替代方案”。
- "Instead of receiving the standard care given to…"这句英语四级真题用了什么时态和语态?
- 全句 7 个分句的谓语分别是:was watched over(一般过去时、被动语态);handled(一般过去时、主动语态);handled(一般过去时、主动语态);fed(一般过去时、主动语态);is missing(现在进行时);got(一般过去时);stayed(一般过去时)。描述了实验中该组兔子在过去实际受到的不同对待方式。
- "Instead of receiving the standard care given to…"出自哪一年的英语四级真题?具体位置在哪?
- 出自2022年9月英语四级第1套真题的长篇阅读(信息匹配),卷面位置 Part III Section B,H段,第2句;全句句型为复合句。
- "Instead of receiving the standard care given to…"算英语四级长难句吗?难点在哪里?
- 算——全句 83 词、7 个分句、最深嵌套第 5 层。主句主谓结构 "the 60% group was watched over" 相对清晰,但被句首长状语和句末长定语夹击,对初学者有一定干扰。存在定语从句嵌套宾语从句、宾语从句内嵌状语从句的多层咬合,且包含插入语和长引号,结构非常复杂。
- "Instead of receiving the standard care given to…"句中有哪些英语四级高频单词?
- 共 6 个:diet(n. 日常饮食)、traditional(adj. 传统的)、indicate(v. 表明)、handle(v. 处理)、differently(adv. 不同地)、kindness(n. 善良)。它们都属于英语四级真题高频词,其中 diet 在英语四级历年真题中出现于 113 个句子。