英语四级 · 引导词

英语四级真题中 so that 引导的从句

so that 引导目的与结果两种状语从句:目的从句常含 can / could / may 等情态动词("以便"),结果从句陈述已发生的后果("结果/因此")。它与 so…that(如此…以至于)的拆分形态也常一起考。

英语四级真题里 so that 引导的从句共 50 处实例,覆盖 1 类从句;本页按从句类型分节,精选 24 句真题例句(出自 22 套真题卷,句长 15–64 词)。 每节先给该类型的实例计数与所属从句族入口,再逐句给出例句:高亮从句在原句中的位置,标注它在句中的功能与嵌套层级,附中文翻译、逐句解析与出处试卷; 点句卡末尾的「本句详情」可看结构树逐层拆解、成分与时态标注、考点讲解与真题高频词。

判断要点 从句含情态动词、动作尚未发生,按目的"以便"理解;从句是既成事实按结果理解;so 与 that 被形容词隔开时是 so…that 程度句型。

本页精选的 24 句真题例句已由懒笔记排版为 A4 打印版 PDF,可免费下载,PDF 内的真题出处链接均可点击。

01 · so that

so that 引导的状语从句(英语四级真题 50 处,精选 24 句)

引导词·so that 状语类型·结果 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR C1 27 词

They are so used to being right and having quick answers that they don't even realise when they're making a mess by answering without thinking things through.

他们是如此习惯于正确并拥有快速答案,以至于他们甚至没有意识到当他们不经过仔细思考就回答而把事情弄得一团糟的时候。

解析

由 "that" 引导的结果状语从句,与主句的 "so" 构成 "so...that" 框架,表示 "如此...以至于..." 的结果关系。从句主干是 "they don't even realise",后接 "when" 引导的宾语从句说明未意识到的内容。

引导词·so that 状语类型·目的 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR B2 33 词

Whenever she called her parents or other relatives, she always had to think about the time difference so that she wouldn't wake someone up or call when she knew they were at church.

每当她给父母或其他亲戚打电话时,她总是不得不考虑时差问题,这样她就不会吵醒别人,也不会在她知道他们在教堂的时候打电话。

解析

"so that" 引导从句 "she wouldn't wake someone up or call when she knew they were at church",说明她考虑时差的目的,即避免吵醒别人或在别人做礼拜时打电话。该从句整体修饰主句中的 "had to think about the time difference"。

引导词·so that 状语类型·结果 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR B2 30 词

The former involves such things as walking, jogging and cycling and means exercising in such a way that your body is able to use oxygen to burn fat for energy.

前者包括步行、慢跑和骑自行车等事情,并且意味着以这样一种你的身体能够使用氧气燃烧脂肪获取能量的方式锻炼。

解析

结果状语从句,由 such...that 结构引导。such a way 与 that 从句呼应,表示以某种方式的结果是身体能够使用氧气燃烧脂肪。that 在从句中不充当成分,仅作连接词表结果,从句成分完整。

引导词·so that 状语类型·目的 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR C1 34 词

Therefore, businesses need to set up their IT infrastructure so that it is designed to fit in with their employees' work, rather than adjust their work to fit in with the company's IT limitations.

因此,企业需要建立其IT基础设施,以便其设计能适应员工的工作,而不是调整他们的工作以适应公司的IT限制。

解析

"so that"引导目的状语从句,说明建立IT基础设施的目的。从句主语"it"指代"IT infrastructure",谓语是"is designed",后接不定式"to fit in with their employees' work"作目的补语。这是典型的"so that"表目的的用法。

引导词·so that 状语类型·目的 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR C1 36 词

These are processes that you are developing so that you are able, over time, to tackle more interesting problems, more challenging problems—problems that require many people instead of one person, and many skills instead of one.

这些是你正在发展的过程,以便你能够随着时间的推移,处理更有趣的问题、更具挑战性的问题——需要许多人而不是一个人,以及许多技能而不是一种技能的问题。

解析

目的状语从句,由 "so that" 引导,说明 "developing processes" 的目的。从句主干为 "you are able to tackle problems",内部包含插入语 "over time" 和同位语结构 "problems that require..."。

引导词·so that 状语类型·结果 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR B1 18 词

It was sometimes so crowded that it was difficult to walk along the streets, especially through busy markets.

有时候那里如此拥挤以至于很难在街上行走,尤其是穿过繁忙的市场时。

解析

这是一个结果状语从句,由 "that" 引导(属于 "so...that..." 结构的后半部分),说明前面 "so crowded" 导致的结果。从句主语是形式主语 "it",真正主语是不定式短语 "to walk along the streets"。从句内部包含 "especially through busy markets" 作为进一步说明。

引导词·so that 状语类型·结果 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR C1 15 词

Some strains of bacteria are so harmful that a tiny few can have deadly consequences.

一些细菌菌株是如此有害,以至于极少数(细菌菌株)可能会产生致命后果。

解析

"that"引导结果状语从句,修饰主句中的"so harmful",构成"so...that"结构。从句表达"极少数就能造成致命后果"这一结果,说明主句"有害"的程度。从句主语"a tiny few"指代前文的细菌,谓语"can have",宾语"deadly consequences",结构完整。

引导词·so that 状语类型·目的 嵌套父·宾语从句 深度·第 3 层 CEFR C1 36 词

She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators(捕食者).

她也从先前对鸟类和海豚进行的研究中得知,这些动物每次让它们一半的大脑睡眠,以便它们能够休息同时保持足够警惕以避开捕食者。

解析

"so that they can rest…"是目的状语从句,说明动物让半脑休眠的目的是"能够休息";从句内部还包含while引导的时间状语从句。

引导词·so that 状语类型·目的 嵌套父·宾语从句 深度·第 3 层 CEFR B2 20 词

The Native American Indians have a saying: "Pay attention to the whispers so you won't have to hear the screams."

美洲原住民印第安人有一句谚语:“注意那些低语,这样你就不必听到尖叫声。”

解析

"so" 在此引导目的状语从句(完整形式为 "so that",口语中常省略 "that"),说明前面祈使句动作的目的。从句内部结构为 "you won't have to hear the screams",主谓宾完整。

引导词·so that 状语类型·目的 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR C1 22 词

Make sure you check in with your opponents so that they are not carrying the emotion of the battles beyond the battlefield.

确保你与对手沟通,以便他们不会将战斗的情绪带到战场之外。

解析

此从句由"so that"引导,表达主句动作"check in"的目的——确保对手不会将战斗情绪带到场外。从句内部使用现在进行时"are not carrying"强调持续状态,修饰整个主句的行为意图。

引导词·so that 状语类型·结果 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR B1 15 词

Sometimes people like drugs or need drugs so much that they can't do without them.

有时人们非常喜欢毒品或需要毒品,以至于他们离不开它们。

解析

由"that"引导的结果状语从句,与主句中的"so much"呼应构成"so...that..."结构,表示"如此...以至于..."。从句主干为"they can't do without them",其中"do without"是固定搭配(没有...也行),"them"指代主句中的"drugs"。

引导词·so that 状语类型·结果 嵌套父·宾语从句 深度·第 3 层 CEFR C1 41 词

"It allows students to get immediate feedback on their work, so that learning turns into a game, with students naturally(吸引) drawn toward resubmitting the work until they get it right," said Daphne Koller, a computer scientist and a founder of Coursera.

"它让学生能够获得关于他们作业的即时反馈,因此学习变成了一种游戏,学生自然被吸引去重新提交作业直到他们做对为止," Coursera的联合创始人、计算机科学家达芙妮·科勒说道。

解析

so that 引导结果状语从句,说明上句 "允许学生获得即时反馈" 带来的结果。从句主干是 "learning turns into a game",其后还嵌套了 with 复合结构和 until 时间状语从句。

引导词·so that 状语类型·目的 嵌套父·宾语从句 深度·第 3 层 CEFR C1 34 词

Increasing the spacing of vehicles dampens the effect of slowdowns by cars in front of a given car, so that the slowing is not worsened until it becomes a phantom jam, the researchers said.

研究人员表示,增加车辆间距会减弱前方车辆减速对特定车辆的影响,因此减速不会加剧,直到形成幽灵拥堵。

解析

该从句由 "so that" 引导,表目的,说明增加车距的目的是 "减速不会恶化到形成幻影堵塞"。从句内部含时间状语从句 "until it becomes a phantom jam"。主干为 "the slowing is not worsened"(被动语态)。

引导词·so that 状语类型·目的 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR C1 39 词

But they could also indicate that they—or their agent—would strategically express anger toward the opponent to gain advantage, or they could opt to convey dissatisfaction with the encounter so that the other party would think they were losing interest.

但他们也可能表明,他们——或他们的代理人——会战略性地对对手表达愤怒以获取优势,或者他们可能选择表达对这次会面的不满,以便让对方认为他们正在失去兴趣。

解析

由"so that"引导的目的状语从句,修饰前面"opt to convey dissatisfaction"的动作,说明传达不满的目的是让对方认为己方正失去兴趣。从句内部包含一个宾语从句"they were losing interest"。

引导词·so that 状语类型·目的 嵌套父·其他成分 深度·第 2 层 CEFR C1 64 词

Carey's ambitious plan is two-fold: first, change the business model of Formula One, which he said was a "one-man show" under Ecclestone that had a largely narrow vision when it came to negotiating partnership deals; and second, alter the way fans experience the sport, both in person and remotely, so that connections between the audience and people within the series are easier to make.

凯里雄心勃勃的计划是双重的:首先,改变一级方程式的商业模式,他称其在埃克莱斯顿领导下是“一人秀”,在谈判合作协议时具有一个很大程度上狭窄的视野;其次,改变粉丝体验这项运动的方式,无论是亲身还是远程,以便观众和系列赛内人员之间的联系更容易建立。

解析

"so that" 引导目的状语从句,说明改变球迷体验方式的目的是让观众与系列赛人员之间的连接更容易建立。从句主干为 "connections are easier to make"。

引导词·so that 状语类型·结果 嵌套父·宾语从句 深度·第 4 层 CEFR B2 28 词

"After I became a first-time mother, I quickly realized I was so busy caring for other people and work that I felt like I'd lost myself," she said.

"在我成为第一次做母亲之后,我很快意识到我如此忙于照顾他人和工作以至于我感觉好像我已经迷失了自己,"她说。

解析

由 "so...that" 框架引导的结果状语从句,说明 "so busy" 的结果。从句内部:主语 "I",谓语 "felt like",后接宾语从句 "I'd lost myself"。

引导词·so that 状语类型·结果 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR B2 21 词

Companies are so desperate for a hit of stars that if you delete the survey the company sends you another one.

公司们是如此渴望明星的一次成功,以至于如果你删除调查,公司会再给你发送一份。

解析

"that"与主句中的"so"呼应构成"so…that…"结果状语从句,表示公司极度渴望好评的结果。从句主干是"the company sends you another one",内部嵌套条件状语从句"if you delete the survey"。

引导词·so that 状语类型·目的 嵌套父·其他成分 深度·第 3 层 CEFR C1 32 词

The new trend was also a great example of planned obsolescence, that is, to design a product so that it will soon become unfashionable or impossible to use and will need replacing.

这种新趋势也是计划性淘汰的一个很好的例子,也就是说,设计一种产品,使其很快会过时或无法使用,并且需要更换。

解析

由"so that"引导的目的状语从句,修饰不定式"to design a product",说明设计产品的目的是"使其很快过时或无法使用并需要更换"。从句主语 it 指代 a product,包含并列谓语"will become"和"will need"。

引导词·so that 状语类型·目的 嵌套父·宾语从句 深度·第 3 层 CEFR C1 24 词

"It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical(制药的) industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects," he said.

"它解开了制药行业的束缚,以便他们能够开始治疗疾病而不仅仅是治疗副作用,"他说。

解析

由"so that"引导的目的状语从句,修饰主句"It unties the hands",说明松绑的目的。从句主语是they(指pharmaceutical industry),谓语是can begin,后接动名词treating作宾语,disease和side effects由and连接作treating的并列宾语,其中not just表示"不仅仅是"。

引导词·so that 状语类型·目的 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR C1 31 词

The teachers must be free to teach in their own way—the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course.

教师们必须有自由以他们自己的方式教学——课程应该足够灵活,以便他们能够运用自己的个人才能来实现课程的目标。

解析

"so that" 引导目的状语从句,修饰主句的 "flexible enough",说明课程灵活的目的是让教师能运用个人才能达成课程目标。从句结构完整:主语 "they"、谓语 "can use"、宾语 "their individual talents"、不定式目的状语 "to achieve the goals of the course"。

引导词·so that 状语类型·目的 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR C1 38 词

Jody has created several different presentations, which she gives to different types of audiences, and she tries to establish an emotional connection with the students so that they will feel comfortable asking questions or talking to her privately.

乔迪已经创建了几个不同的演示文稿,她把这些演示文稿给不同类型的听众,并且她试图与学生建立情感联系,以便他们会感到自在地提问或私下与她交谈。

解析

目的状语从句,"so that" 引导,说明主句 2 行为的目的。从句主语 "they"(指 students),谓语 "will feel",表语 "comfortable",现在分词短语 "asking questions or talking to her privately" 作伴随状语或原因状语(feel comfortable 的原因/方式)。

引导词·so that 状语类型·目的 嵌套父·主句 深度·第 2 层 CEFR C1 33 词

The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification(快乐) so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.

这种假设是孩子们不应该在教室里聊天,因为这妨碍努力学习;相反,他们应该学会延迟快乐,以便他们能够追求抽象的目标,比如上大学。

解析

so that 引导目的状语从句,说明 "learn to delay gratification" 的目的是 "pursue abstract goals"。从句内部无进一步从句。

引导词·so that 状语类型·结果 嵌套父·其他成分 深度·第 3 层 CEFR C1 30 词

Florida law makes it a crime to store a loaded weapon in such a way that it can be taken or used by a child, according to the sheriff's department.

根据治安部门的说法,佛罗里达州法律规定,以能够被儿童取得或使用的方式储存上膛武器是一种犯罪行为。

解析

由"that"引导的结果状语从句(such…that 结构),修饰"in such a way",说明存储方式导致的结果——武器可能被儿童拿取或使用。从句内部使用被动语态"can be taken or used"和介词短语"by a child"。

引导词·so that 状语类型·目的 嵌套父·宾语从句 深度·第 3 层 CEFR B1 26 词

Also, make sure you travel with proper medical insurance so that if you are sick or injured during your travels, you'll be able to get treatment.

另外,确保你携带适当的医疗保险,以便如果你在旅行期间生病或受伤,你将能够得到治疗。

解析

"so that"引导目的状语从句,表示"携带医疗保险"的目的是"能够获得治疗"。从句内部主干"you'll be able to get treatment"前嵌套了一个 if 引导的条件状语从句。

OVERVIEW · 收录数据

英语四级so that 引导从句收录数据

真题实例
50 处
英语四级历年真题全量标注
从句类型
1 类
逐类分布与例句
精选例句
24 句
按从句类型分组精选
出处试卷
22 套
历年真题卷

英语四级真题中 so that 引导的从句的从句类型分布

  • so that 引导的状语从句 50

英语四级真题中 so that 引导的从句共标注出 50 处实例,覆盖 1 类从句:so that 引导的状语从句 50 处。本页从中精选 24 句真题例句,出自 22 套真题卷,句长 15–64 词(平均 30 词),CEFR 等级构成为 C1 16 句、B2 5 句、B1 3 句。每句以高亮标出从句在原句中的位置,标注它在句中的功能与嵌套层级,附中文翻译、逐句解析、出处试卷与卷面位置,并可进入单句详情页查看结构树逐层拆解。

FAQ · 英语四级 · so that

常见问题

关于 so that 引导的从句在英语四级真题中的类型分布与判断方法,最常被问到的问题。

so that 在英语四级真题里引导什么从句?出现了多少次?
按懒笔记对英语四级历年真题句子的结构拆解统计,so that 引导的从句实例共 50 处:so that 引导的状语从句 50 处。
懒笔记的英语四级 so that 真题例句是怎么挑选的?
懒笔记从 50 处英语四级真题实例中,优先选取句子完整、解析完备、综合推荐度高的句子,按从句类型分组共精选 24 句;每句以高亮标出从句位置,附中文翻译、结构解析与出处试卷内链。
英语四级 so that 引导从句的真题例句有多长、难度是什么水平?
懒笔记精选的这 24 句英语四级 so that 引导从句真题例句出自 22 套真题卷,句长 15–64 词,平均 30 词;CEFR 等级构成为 C1 16 句、B2 5 句、B1 3 句。最长的一句 64 词——这个长度的真题句通常主干后接两到三层修饰,先定位谓语动词找出主干、再逐层展开修饰,比从头顺读更快。
英语四级真题中 so that 引导的从句可以下载 PDF 打印版吗?
可以,免费且无需注册。英语四级真题中 so that 引导的从句精选的 24 个真题句子已排版为 A4 打印版 PDF,内容与网页版同源同数据,PDF 内的真题出处与站内链接均可点击,跳转到懒笔记对应页面。下载入口是英语四级真题中 so that 引导的从句页顶部的「句子 PDF 下载」按钮。

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