英语四级 2015年12月·第1套 Part III Section C (2) 阅读理解(四选一)试卷排版

英语四级2015年12月·第1套 Part III Section C (2) 阅读理解(四选一):共 5 题、占整卷 20%(710 分制折算约 142 分)、卷面选文共 344 个英文单词。本页按真题原卷版式还原该模块卷面(不含解析);逐题解析在「题目解析」页,全文逐句精读在「原文精读」页;本模块真题可免费下载 PDF/Word,入口见上方本题行。

试卷原卷

真题卷第1套(2015-12) • 四级
Part III Section C (2)
Directions: There  are 2 passages  in this section.Each passage  is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them  there  are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide  on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
It's nice to have people of like mind around. Agreeable people boost your confidence and allow you to relax and feel comfortable. Unfortunately, that comfort can hinder the very learning that can expand your company and your career.
It's nice to have people agree, but you need conflicting perspectives to dig out the truth. If everyone around you has similar views, your work will suffer from confirmation bias(偏颇).
Take a look at your own network. Do your contacts share your point of view on most subjects? If yes, it's time to shake things up. As a leader, it can be challenging to create an environment in which people will freely disagree and argue, but as the saying goes: From confrontation comes brilliance.
It's not easy for most people to actively seek conflict. Many spend their lives trying to avoid arguments. There's no need to go out and find people you hate, but you need to do some self-assessment to determine where you have become stale in your thinking. You may need to start by encouraging your current network to help you identify your blind spots.
Passionate, energetic debate does not require anger and hard feelings to be effective. But it does require moral strength. Once you have worthy opponents, set some ground rules so everyone understands responsibilities and boundaries. The objective of this debating game is not to win but to get to the truth that will allow you to move faster, farther, and better.
Fierce debating can hurt feelings, particularly when strong personalities are involved. Make sure you check in with your opponents so that they are not carrying the emotion of the battles beyond the battlefield. Break the tension with smiles and humor to reinforce the idea that this is friendly discourse and that all are working toward a common goal.
Reward all those involved in the debate sufficiently when the goals are reached. Let your sparring partners(拳击陪练) know how much you appreciate their contribution. The more they feel appreciated, the more they'll be willing to get into the ring next time.
51.
What happens when you have like-minded people around you all the while?
A)It will help your company expand more rapidly.
B)It will create a harmonious working atmosphere.
C)It may prevent your business and career from advancing.
D)It may make you feel uncertain about your own decisions.
52.
What does the author suggest leaders do?
A)Avoid arguments with business partners.
B)Encourage people to disagree and argue.
C)Build a wide and strong business network.
D)Seek advice from their worthy competitors.
53.
What is the purpose of holding a debate?
A)To find out the truth about an issue.
B)To build up people's moral strength.
C)To remove misunderstandings.
D)To look for worthy opponents.
54.
What advice does the author give to people engaged in a fierce debate?
A)They listen carefully to their opponents' views.
B)They show due respect for each other's beliefs.
C)They present their views clearly and explicitly.
D)They take care not to hurt each other's feelings.
55.
How should we treat our rivals after a successful debate?
A)Try to make peace with them.
B)Try to make up the differences.
C)Invite them to the ring next time.
D)Acknowledge their contribution.

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